builtech india Designer : jitendra Kumar

DESIGN OF COLUMN FOR BIAXIAL BENDING

Sl No. DESCRIPTION Notation UNIT FORMULA C 321/25 C 341/45
I DESIGN DATA
a) axial load on column Pu Kn 490 760
b) Moment pll to larger dimension M ux Kn-m 30.2 30.4
c) Moment pll to smaller dimension M uy Kn-m 33.1 27.2
d) Width of column b mm D 230 230
e) Depth of column D mm 450 450
f) Concrete Grade M20 fck N/sqmm 20 20

b
g) Steel grade fy N/sqmm 415 415
h) Clear cover mm Y 40 40
I) unsupported length of column L mm X 2800 2800
j) Dia of bars F mm 20 20
k) area of bar A sq cm 3.14 3.14
II SLENDERNESS RATIO
a) sl. ratio @ Major axis( X ) Srx 6.22 6.22
b) sl. ratio @ Minor axis( Y) Sry 12.17 12.17
Long Long
III MOMENT DUE TO MINIMUM ECCENTIICITY
a) Eccentricity @major axis e'x mm L/500 + D/30 20.60 20.60
b) Minm. Eccenc. @ majot axis e'xx mm 11.5 11.5
c) Moments due to min. ecc. X-axis Mex kn-m 10.09 15.66
d) Eccentricity @minor axis e'y mm L/500 + b/30 13.27 13.27
e) Minm. Eccenc. @ minor axis e'yy mm 11.5 11.5
c) Moments due to min. ecc. Y-axis Mey kn-m 5.64 8.74
Moments due to min eccentricity are less than the values given above
Reinforcement is distributed equally
on four sides
IV CALCULATION OF MMT Mux1 AND Muy1
a) dimension less factor 0.155 0.155
b) Percentage of steel p % 1.8 2.2
c) Ratio p/fck p/fck p/fck 0.09 0.11
d) effective cover d' mm 50 50
e) Ratio d'/D 0.111 0.111
f) Ratio d'/b 0.22 0.22
For moment capacity of the section about X-axis chart 46 of SP-16 (0.20) is used
a) Pu / fck*b*D Pu/fck*b*D 0.24 0.37
T'fore Mu / fck*b* D - chart 46
2
M co 0.15 0.12
Hence moment carrying capacity of
column about X-axis is M ux1 kn-m M co * fck *b * D2 139.725 111.78
For moment capacity of the section about Y-axis chart 46 of SP-16 (0.20) is used
b) Pu/fck*b*D Pu/fck*b*D 0.24 0.37
T'fore Mu/fck*D*b - chart 46
2
M coi 0.15 0.12
Hence moment carrying capacity of
column about Y-axis is M uy1 kn-m M coi * fck *b2 *D 71.415 57.132
V CHECK FOR BIAXIAL MOMENT
To calculate Puz referring chart- 63 of SP-16 corr. to fy = 415,& fck = 20 p =1.8 p =2.5
P uz / A g 15 19

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builtech india Designer : jitendra Kumar

a) Therefore Puz Puz Kn 1552.5 1966.5

b) Ratio Pu / Puz P 0.32 0.39
c) M ux / M ux1 0.22 0.27
d) M uy / M uy1 0.46 0.48
e) Value of a can be obtained by 1+(( P - 0.2 )/ 1.193 1.311
interpolation ( 0.8 - 0.2 )) * 1.0
T'fore (Mux/Mux1) a + (Muy/Muy1) a 0.56 0.56
<1 <1
SAFE SAFE
VI REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED
a) area of steel provided (0.12%) Ast mm2 1863 2277
b) No of bars to be provided 6 8

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 builtech india Designer : jitendra Kumar

C 371/75

920
36.5
34.5
230
450
20
415
40
2800
20
3.14

6.22
12.17
Long

20.6
11.5
18.95
13.27
11.5
10.58

0.155
2.3
0.115
50
0.111
0.22

0.44
0.1

93.15

0.44
0.1

47.61

p =2.3
17

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 builtech india Designer : jitendra Kumar

1759.5
0.52
0.39
0.72
1.538

0.85
<1
SAFE

2380.5
8

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 DESIGN OF SHORT COLUMN
Rectangular column with biaxial bending
y (b) x (D)
Size of column 400 600 mm check for min. eccentricity
Concrete mix, fck M 20 N / mm2 e min (longer ) = L / 500 + D / 30 =
Strength of reinforcement, fy 415 N / mm2 2.6
Factored load, P u 1600 Kn e min (shorter ) = L / 500 + D / 30 =
Factored moment, M ux 120 Kn-m 1.93
Factored moment, M uy 90 Kn-m e min / D = 0.043 < 0.05
Unsupportd length of column L 3000 mm e min / b = 0.048 < 0.05
Main bar used F 25 O.K
Moments due to minimum eccentricity are less than the values ginen above.
Reinforcement is distributed equally on four side
Assuming % of reinforcement = 1.8 = p p / fck = 0.09

Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about X-X axis Y

d'/D = 0.0875 600
Pu / fck b D = 0.333
Referring to chart 44 of SP - 16 X

400
Mu / fck b D2 = 0.09 X
T'fore Mux1 = 259.2 Kn - m
Y
Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about Y - Y axis d' = 52.5
d'/b = 0.13
Referring to chart 45 of SP - 16
Mu / fck b2 D = 0.083
T'fore Muy1 = 159.36 Kn - m
Now, Puz / A g = 10.3 N / mm2 Referring to chart 66 of SP - 16
T' fore Puz = 2472 Kn

Pu / P uz = 0.647
Mux / M ux1 = 0.463
Muy / M uy1 = 0.565

Referring to chart 64, SP - 16, the permissible value of Mux / Mux1 , corresponding to
the above values of Muy / Muy1 and Pu / P uz is equal to 0.58
therefore the section is O.K