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    A Seminar ON Summer Vocational Training BY: Dheeraj Pathak 7 EC-29

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    This document summarizes a seminar presentation on summer vocational training at NTPC thermal power plants. It discusses NTPC as the largest power company in India, how coal is converted into electricity in thermal power plants, the layout and main equipment used including coal handling, pulverizing, boilers, turbines, generators, condensers and ash handling. It also describes the instrumentation and control laboratories and provides an overview of thermal power plants located in Rajasthan. The summary concludes with references used in the presentation.

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    A Seminar ON Summer Vocational Training BY: Dheeraj Pathak 7 EC-29

    Uploaded by

    banti
    26 views19 pages
    This document summarizes a seminar presentation on summer vocational training at NTPC thermal power plants. It discusses NTPC as the largest power company in India, how coal is converted into electricity in thermal power plants, the layout and main equipment used including coal handling, pulverizing, boilers, turbines, generators, condensers and ash handling. It also describes the instrumentation and control laboratories and provides an overview of thermal power plants located in Rajasthan. The summary concludes with references used in the presentation.

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    This document summarizes a seminar presentation on summer vocational training at NTPC thermal power plants. It discusses NTPC as the largest power company in India, how coal is converted into electricity in thermal power plants, the layout and main equipment used including coal handling, pulverizing, boilers, turbines, generators, condensers and ash handling. It also describes the instrumentation and control laboratories and provides an overview of thermal power plants located in Rajasthan. The summary concludes with references used in the presentation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    26 views19 pages

    A Seminar ON Summer Vocational Training BY: Dheeraj Pathak 7 EC-29

    Uploaded by

    banti
    This document summarizes a seminar presentation on summer vocational training at NTPC thermal power plants. It discusses NTPC as the largest power company in India, how coal is converted into electricity in thermal power plants, the layout and main equipment used including coal handling, pulverizing, boilers, turbines, generators, condensers and ash handling. It also describes the instrumentation and control laboratories and provides an overview of thermal power plants located in Rajasthan. The summary concludes with references used in the presentation.

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    A SEMINAR

    ON
    SUMMER VOCATIONAL TRAINING

    BY:
    DHEERAJ PATHAK
    7 EC-29 1
    List of content :
    1. About NTPC
    2. Coal to Electricity
    3. Layout of Thermal Power Plant
    4. Main Equipment of Power Plant
    5. C&I Labs
    6. Thermal Power Plant in Rajasthan
    7. Conclusion
    8. References

    2
    NTPC-The Power Giant
    Formally known as National Thermal Power Corporation Ltd.

    Established in Nov’1975.

    Arup Roy Choudhury is chairman and MD.

    Installed Capacity 43,128 MW.

    Projects 17coal based , 7 gas based & 9 in JVs.

    Planned capacity 75,000 MW by 2017.

    With only 19.24 % of the all India installed capacity, it generates about 26.7 %
    of power.

    Annual turnover of Rs. 73,904 cr. with profit of Rs. 13,834 Cr. for the year 2013-
    14.

    3
    Coal to Electricity ….. Basics

    4
    Why Coal?
    RES Nuclear
    5% 3%

    Advantages of Coal Fuel


    Hydel
    26% •Abundantly available in India
    Coal
    55%
    •Low cost

    Diesel
    •Technology for Power Generation
    1%
    Gas
    well developed.
    10%
    •Easy to handle, transport, store and
    use
    Share of Coal in Power
    Generation

    •India’s Coal Reserves are estimated to be 206 billion tones. Present consumption is
    about 450 million tones.
    •Cost of coal for producing 1 unit of electricity is Rs 0.75.
    •Cost of Gas for producing 1 unit of electricity is Rs 1.20.
    5
    General Layout of Thermal Power
    Plant

    6
    Main Equipments of Power Plant
    1. Coal handling plant
    2. Pulverizing plant
    4. Boiler
    5. Turbine
    6. Generator
    7. Condenser
    8. Ash handling plant

    7
    Coal handling plant

    •The function of coal handling plant is automatic feeding of coal to the boiler

    • A thermal power plant burns enormous amounts of coal.

    •A 200MW plant may require around 2000 tons of coal daily.

    8
    Pulverizing plant

     In modern thermal power plant , coal is pulverized i.e. ground to dust


    like size and carried to the furnace in a stream of hot air.

     Pulverizing is done in pulverizing mill.

     Pulverizing mill is further classified in three parts:


     Contact mill
     Ball mill
     Impact mill

    9
    Boiler

    10
    Turbine

    A turbine is a rotary mechanical device that


    extracts energy from a fluid flow and converts
    it into useful work.

    It consists one moving part called a rotor


    assembly.

    Steam turbines are used for the generation of


    electricity in thermal power plants.

    In thermal power plant turbine is sub divided


    in three parts:
     HPT
     IPT
     LPT

    11
    Generator
    An electric generator is a device that
    converts mechanical energy to electrical
    energy.

    It is based upon the principle of


    electromagnetic induction.

    the magnitude of EMF generates by generator


    is given by:
    E=4.44φFN volts

    Generators provide nearly all of the power


    for electric power grids.

    12
    Condenser

    13
    Ash handling plant
     The percentage of ash in coal varies from 5% in good quality coal to about 40% in
    poor quality coal.

     Power plants generally use poor quality of coal , thus amount of ash produced by it
    is pretty large.

     A modern 2000MW plant produces about 5000 tons of ash daily.

    14
    C&I Labs
    Labs Monitored parameter
    1. Manometry Lab 1. Speed
    2. Protection and Interlocks 2. Temperature
    Lab 3. Current
    3. Automation Lab 4. Voltage
    4. Electronics Lab 5. Pressure
    5. Water Treatment Lab 6. Flow of Gases
    6. Furnaces Safety 7. Vibration
    Supervisory System Lab

    15
    Conclusion

    16
    Thermal power plants in
    RAJASTHAN
     Chhabra thermal power plant- 500MW

     Kota super thermal power plant- 1240MW

     Giral lignite power plant- 235MW

     Suratgarh super thermal power plant -1500MW

    17
    References
    http://www.ntpc.co.in/

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTPC_Limited

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_turbine

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiler_(power_generation)

    http://www.asope.org/pdfs/AC_Electrical_Generators_ASOPE.pdf

    http://geosci.uchicago.edu/~moyer/GEOS24705/Readings/ElectricityReadi
    ng.pdf

    Study material provided by NTPC-vindhyanchal


    18
    Thank You!!

    19

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