Life and Works of Rizal (Chapter 3)

CHAPTER 3: EARLY EDUCATION - Wore a “sinamay” shirt (from Batangas)
IN CALAMBA AND BINAN - Knew grammars of Nebrija and Gainza
PEDRO
CALAMBA & LAGUNA - son of Maestro Justiniano
- Where Rizal had his early education - laughed at Rizal
4 R’s 3.3 First School Brawl

 reading
 writing - Rizal, mad at Pedro for making fun of him
 arithmetic earlier, challenged him to a fight
 religion - Won the fight having learned wrestling from
his Tio Manuel
3.1 The Hero’s First Teacher - Never ran away from a fight
MOTHER ANDRES SALANDANAN

- Rizal’s first teacher - Challenged Rizal to an arm-wrestling match
- Patient, conscientious & understanding tutor - He won but Rizal lost and nearly cracked his
- First to discover her son’s talent for poetry head on the sidewalk
- At the age of 3, he learned the alphabet
and prayers from her 3.4 Painting Lessons in Binan
MAESTRO CELESTINO JUANCHO

- 1st private tutor - Old painter who lived near the school
- Father-in-law of Maestro Justiniano
MAESTRO LUCAS PADUA - Gave Rizal lessons in drawing and painting
- 2nd private tutor
JOSE GUEVARRA
LEON MONROY - Rizal’s friend who also loved painting
- Former classmate of Rizal’s father - Both became apprentices of Juancho
- Lived in Rizal’s home - Became “the favorite painters of the class”
- Taught him Spanish and Latin
- Died 5 months later 3.5 Daily Life in Binan
3.2 Rizal Goes to Binan - Rizal led a methodical life in Binan, almost
Spartan in simplicity
JUNE 1869 - Such a life contributed to his development
- Rizal left Calamba for Binan - Strengthened his body and soul
- Accompanied by Paciano
- Rode a “carromata” (1 ½ hours)  Heard the 4 AM mass or studied his lessons
- Went sightseeing with his cousin, Leandro, on then went to mass after
the same night  Goes to the orchard for a “mabolo” to eat
- Became depressed because of  Breakfast (rice & 2 dried small fish)
homesickness  Class until 10AM
- Resided in his aunt’s house  Lunch then study
 Class at 2PM until 5PM
MAESTRO JUSTINIANO AQUINO CRUZ  Prays with cousins
- Owns a nipa hut-turned-school 30 meters  Study
away from where Rizal lived  Draw
- First official teacher of Rizal  Supper (1 or 2 dishes with “ayungin”)
- Old teacher of Paciano  Prays with his aunt’s family
- Tall, thin, long-necked, with a sharp nose and  If there’s a moon, plays outside with nieces
a body slightly bent forward  Never got sick while he was at Binan
3.6 Best Student in School - Leaders of the secular movement to Filipinize
the Philippine parishes
- In academic studies, Rizal beat all Binan boys - Their martyrdom inspired Rizal to fight the evils
- Surpassed them in Spanish, Latin, etc. of Spanish tyranny and redeem his oppressed
- Older classmates were jealous and would people
wickedly squeal to the teacher when Rizal
got into a fight and tell lies SUPPORTERS
- Laid out on a bench and given 5 or 6 blows  Jose Ma. Basa
 Atty. Joaquin Pardo de Tavera
3.7 End of Binan Schooling  Atty. Antonio Ma. Regidor
BEFORE THE CHRISTMAS SEASON IN 1870 FEBRUARY 17, 1872

- Jose received a letter from Saturnina - GomBurZa were executed at sunrise
informing him of the arrival of the steamer - Martyrdom of GomBurZa
“Talim” which would take him from Binan to - Ordered by Gov. Gen. Rafael de Izquierdo
Calamba
- Had a premonition that he would not be PACIANO
returning to Binan and became sad - Enraged by the execution of Fr. Burgos, quit
- Prayed in the town church, collected his studies at the College of San Jose and
pebbles as souvenirs, and regretfully bade returned to Calamba
farewell to his teacher and classmates - Told Rizal, who was still 11 years old at that
time, of the heroic story of Burgos
DECEMBER 17, 1870
- Left Binan after 1 ½ years of studying there APRIL 18, 1889
- First time riding on a steamer - 17 years later, Rizal wrote a letter in Paris to
Mariano Ponce
ARTURO CAMPS - It was about how things would have been
- Friend of Rizal’s father who accompanied different if 1872 did not happen – the
and took care of him opposite
3.8 Martyrdom of Gom-Bur-Za 1891

- Dedicated his 2nd novel “El Filibusterismo” to
JANUARY 20, 1872 GomBurZa
- 200 Filipino soldiers and workmen of the
Cavite arsenal under the leadership of 3.9 Injustice to Hero’s Mother
Lamadrid rose in violent mutiny because of
the abolition of their usual privileges BEFORE JUNE 1872
(exemption from tribute and polo – forced - Rizal’s mother was suddenly arrested on a
labor) by Governor Rafael de Izquierdo malicious charge that she and her brother,
Jose Alberto, tried to poison the latter’s
CAVITE MUTINY deceitful wife
- Suppressed 2 days later by troop
reinforcements from Manila JOSE ALBERTO
- Spanish authorities magnified the failed - Rich Binan ilustrado
mutiny into a “revolt” for Philippine - Just returned from a business trip in Europe
independence in order to liquidate - Planned to divorce his unfaithful wife but was
Gom-Bur-Za and their supporters stopped by Dona Teodora (told him to
forgive her to avert family scandal)
GOM-BUR-ZA - Lived again with his wife but she conspired
 Fr. Mariano Gomez with the Spanish lieutenant of the Guardia
 Fr. Jose Burgos Civil (whom Don Francisco refused to give
- Paciano’s friend, teacher & housemate fodder for his horse) to a file a case against
 Fr. Jacinto Zamora Jose Alberto and Dona Teodora
ANTONIO VIVENCIO DEL ROSARIO
- Calamba’s gobernadorcillo
- Menial of the friars
- Helped arrest Dona Teodora
SPANISH LEIUTENANT OF THE GUARDIA CIVIL

- Forced Dona Teodora to walk from Calamba
to Santa Cruz (capital of Laguna province)
- 50 kilometer distance
- Dona Teodora was then incarcerated at the
provincial prison in Santa Cruz
- Spent 2 ½ years there
- The Manila Royal Audiencia (Supreme Court)
acquitted her of the alleged crime
* The 2 ungrateful men were frequent

guests at the Rizal home
MESSR. FRANCISCO DE MARCAIDA &

MESSR. MANUEL MARZAN
- Most famous lawyers of Manila who
defended Dona Teodora

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CHAPTER 3: EARLY EDUCATION - Wore a “sinamay” shirt (from Batangas)

IN CALAMBA AND BINAN - Knew grammars of Nebrija and Gainza

4 R’s 3.3 First School Brawl

MOTHER ANDRES SALANDANAN

MAESTRO CELESTINO JUANCHO

BEFORE THE CHRISTMAS SEASON IN 1870 FEBRUARY 17, 1872

3.8 Martyrdom of Gom-Bur-Za 1891

SPANISH LEIUTENANT OF THE GUARDIA CIVIL

* The 2 ungrateful men were frequent

MESSR. FRANCISCO DE MARCAIDA &

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