Annotated Bibliography - Identity

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Cynthia Shammas

Mr. Langevin

ENG3U-02-English

26 July 2019

The theme of identity

An Annotated Bibliography

White, E.B. “Once More to the Lake.”

cdsbeo.elearningontario.ca/d2l/le/content/, (1941)

Once more to the lake is a personal essay written by E.B.

White in which he establishes ties between his present and past

life experiences. White reflects on his own childhood when his

father would take him to the lake. He then explains that now he

is taking his son to that very same spot and reliving all the

memories from when he was a little kid. Throughout the essay,


White suffers from an identity crisis by experiencing a dual

existence while he was spending time with his son at the lake.

This dual existence becomes evident whenever he has hard

time distinguishing himself from his son. Often White is lost to

the setting, causing him to weave in and out of the past and

present. “There had been no years between the ducking of this

dragonfly and the other one - the one that was part of memory.

I looked at the boy, who was silently watching his fly, and it was

my hands that held his rod, my eyes watching. I felt dizzy and

didn't know which rod I was at the end of.” By the end of the

essay White was finally able to acknowledge his true identity

that he is now the father and no longer the child. In his son’s

image, he stopped seeing himself; he came full circle accepting

his own death. He has recognized that his son’s maturation is a

sign that White is getting closer to death.


Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby (Wisehouse Classics Edition).

Wisehouse. Kindle Edition.

The Great Gatsby is a novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald,

it’s about the efforts of this one-man Jay Gatsby to reinvent

himself. The narrator of the story is Nick Carraway who moved

out to New York from the Midwest and ends up living next door

to Gatsby. We see the whole story from Nick’s point of view as

he meets wealthy people from the upper class and gradually

gets to know Gatsby. Nick falls in love with the idea of Gatsby

and what he represents, Gatsby is an irrepressible dreamer he

has a really extravagant lifestyle and throws incredible parties.

However, this persona is not his true identity, he actually grew

up poor and his real name is James Gatz. Years earlier he fell in

love with a rich girl named Daisy but he couldn’t marry her

because he didn’t have any money. The book is set in the


summer of 1922 after the World War One. After Gatsby came

back from the war, he found out that his lover Daisy is married

to Tom Buchanan and made it his ultimate goal to win her back.

Later on, we learned that Daisy is not happy in her marriage

and that Tom has girlfriend and is cheating on her. Gatsby got

involved in gambling and bootlegging which he did through his

ties to a mob and that’s how he earned his fortune hoping to

impress Daisy. At the plaza hotel they all get a suit and there

Gatsby confronted Tom and said he loves Daisy. On their way

back Daisy was driving Gatsby’s car and she hit Myrtle (Tom’s

mistress) and killed her. Thinking it was Gatsby who killed his

wife George Wilson went to Gatsby’s house and killed him in

his pool and then shot himself.

Jay was not comfortable in his own skin; he was ashamed and

disgusted with who he was and the social class he belonged to.
Gatsby tried desperately to disguise and change his true

identity. Gatsby struggled with an identity crisis and had serious

trouble with who he was and who he wanted to be. Gatsby had

an image in his mind for himself, which was very different from

how the society and the norms of the day had defined and

categorized him. The reason Jay changes his name and family

history is because he wanted a new identity to reflect his new

lifestyle. To him “James Gatz” was a lower-class farm boy that

will never be able to get out of his mold to achieve the success

and luxury he dreams of. He believed that creating a new

person was the answer to all of his problems and the wrecking

ball that will break his mold. Jay and James are the same person

but their personalities and way of life are very different. Gatsby

now is strong, free and can make all the choices he wants that

would otherwise have been impossible in his old identity.


Downie, Gord. Secret Path. Illustrated by Jeff Lemire, Simon &

Schuster. Kindle Edition.

Chanie Wenjack was an Ojibwe First Nations boy who ran

away from Cecilia Jeffery Indian Residential School near Kenora

Ontario where he stayed for three years. He died at the age of

twelve of hunger and exposure to harsh weather while trying to

walk 600km back to his father’s home.

These residential schools were government-sponsored religious

institutions that were established to abduct the true identity of

the Indigenous children and turn them into Euro-Canadians.

The school system was created for the purpose of removing

Indigenous children from the influence of their own culture and

assimilating them into the dominant Canadian culture, "to kill

the Indian in the child."


Koul, Scaachi. “Can TV Make Us Not Hate Ourselves?” Editorial.

BuzzFeed. cdsbeo.elearningontario.ca/d2l/le/content/, 2015

The author’s tone in this essay is reflective. She’s looking

back at her identity as an Asian brown girl living in a Canadian

society. In particular, the role different TV shows played in

shaping her awareness as not-a-white person. These shows

with the absence of the people of color in them had proven to

be the conversation partner who assured her conclusions

turning them into beliefs. “The whole world felt white when I

was younger. There wasn’t a version of me anywhere—few on

television, fewer in movies, and none in my day-to-day life who

weren’t related to me.” She doesn’t stop at the borderline of

her personal experience. In this essay the author experienced

significant self-loathing. She truly hated her identity, race and

the fact that she was not born white. For her being brown is
shameful and disgusting, it is the ‘plague’ she was born with

and trying to cure from. She was suffering from an identity

crisis and many internal struggles. She hated every aspect of

what makes her who she is and defines her identity. She

wanted to be in a relationship with a white man so bad in order

to feel worthy of herself.

Gladwell, Malcolm. “Carlos Doesn’t Remember.”

cdsbeo.elearningontario.ca/content/

Carlos is a brilliant student from South Los Angeles. His

name is telling (Hispanic) but not important. What is important

and reveals a great deal of this young man’s identity is the

place: South Los Anglos (the poor side of the city). Identity here

is not individual or personal. Carlos is the name and voice of

thousands of poor smart kids. To buy a ticket out of such a

situation, a help from Eric, someone from the rich side of the
city, is needed. In other words, to change your identity, you

need someone from the right side of the city to be your

advocate.

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