Sap Fico Complete End User Manual Realtime Project

2008
FI- CO End User Training Module
FICO TEAM
2009
G r e a v e s Co t t o n L i m i t e d Page 2
2009
Table of Contents:
CHAPTER 1 .................................................................................................................................................... 1
GLOSSARY .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Features .................................................................................................................................... 1
Company ................................................................................................................................... 1
Company Code .......................................................................................................................... 1
Chart of Accounts....................................................................................................................... 1
Account Groups ......................................................................................................................... 1
Parallel Accounting .................................................................................................................... 2
Integration of Legal and Management Reporting........................................................................ 2
Segment Reporting .................................................................................................................. 2
Controlling area ......................................................................................................................... 2
Fiscal Year .............................................................................................................................................. 2
Special Periods .......................................................................................................................... 3
Cost Centre................................................................................................................................ 3
Profit Centre .............................................................................................................................. 3
Profit Center Group .................................................................................................................... 6
Cost Centre................................................................................................................................ 7
Cost Centre Group ..................................................................................................................... 9
Posting Keys ............................................................................................................................ 10
Document Type........................................................................................................................ 12
CHAPTER 2 ..................................................................................................................................................15
MASTERS .................................................................................................................................................15
General Ledger Account Codes ................................................................................................ 15
Creation of Account Codes (FS00)............................................................................................ 16
Extending GL accounts (FS15) ................................................................................................. 18
Creation of Primary Cost Element (KA01) ................................................................................. 18
Maintaining Cost and Activity Type(KP26) ................................................................................ 20
Allocation Cost Element ........................................................................................................... 22
Creation of Secondary Cost Element (KA06)............................................................................. 22
Creation of Vendor Master Codes (FK01) ................................................................................. 23
Creation of Customer Master Codes (FD01) ............................................................................. 28
Creation of Internal Order Master (KO01).................................................................................. 34
Creation of Asset Master Codes (AS01) .................................................................................... 36
Creation of Asset Sub-number Codes (AS11) ........................................................................... 39
Display of Asset Master Codes (AW01N) .................................................................................. 40
Creation of Bank Key Masters (FI01) ........................................................................................ 42
Creation of House bank (FI12) .................................................................................................. 42
Maintaining Cheque Lots for Each Banks (FCHI) ....................................................................... 47
CHAPTER -3 ............................................................................................................................................... 49
TRANSACTIONS ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 49
Booking a Journal Voucher (F-02)/ (FB50) ................................................................................ 49
Display of Journal Voucher (FB03)............................................................................................ 52
2009

Booking Accrual/Deferral Document (FBS1) ............................................................................. 53
Reverse Accrual/Deferral Document (F.81)............................................................................... 55
Individual Reversal (FB08) ....................................................................................................... 56
Creation of sample document (F-01)......................................................................................... 56
Display Sample Document (FBM3) ........................................................................................... 57
Passing the Entry Using Sample Document (FB50) ................................................................... 58
Booking of Recurring Entries (FBD1) ........................................................................................ 60
Posting of Recurring Entries (F.14) ........................................................................................... 63
CHAPTER 4 .................................................................................................................................. 66
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE...................................................................................................................................................................................... 66
Vendor Invoice Posting (FB60) / (F-43) ..................................................................................... 66
Vendor Credit Memo Posting (FB65)/ (F-41) ............................................................................ 68
Vendor Invoice Payment ( F-53) / (F-58) ................................................................................... 69
Advance Payments to Vendors (F-48)....................................................................................... 72
Clearing the Down Payment (F-54) ........................................................................................... 74
Memorandum Entries / Noted Items (F-57) ............................................................................... 77
IMPORT PROCESS ...................................................................................................................................................................... 77
CHAPTER 5 .................................................................................................................................. 89
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE ............................................................................................................................................................................... 89

Customer Invoice (FB70).......................................................................................................... 89
Booking Customer Invoices (F-22)............................................................................................ 90
Customer Collection (F-28)....................................................................................................... 91
Printing Pay in Slips (ZPAYSLIP) ..........................................................................................................93
Clearing Open Line Items in the GL account (F-03).................................................................... 93
Customer advance (F-29)......................................................................................................... 94
Clearing Advance (F-39) .......................................................................................................... 95
Refund of Advance to Customer (F-31)/(F-18)........................................................................... 97
Clear Customer Invoice with Advances ( F-32) .......................................................................... 98
FOREIGN EXCHANGE REVALUATION / RESTATEMENT ....................................................................102
Maintain The Foreign Exchange Rate (OB08) ......................................................................... 102
Realised Gain Loss .............................................................................................................................103
Unrealized Gain Or Loss ........................................................................................................ 104
Revaluation / Restatement of General Ledger A/c .................................................................. 108
BILL OF EXCHANGE ................................................................................................................................ 108
Posting Procedure for Bills of Exchange Receivable ................................................................ 108

Acceptance of Bills Of Exchange (F-36) .................................................................................. 109
Bill Discounting (F-33) ............................................................................................................ 113
Reverse Contingent Liability (F-20)......................................................................................... 115
Memorandum Entries (Noted Items - (F-49)) ........................................................................... 118
Reversal of Noted Entries (FB08)............................................................................................ 122
CHAPTER 6 ................................................................................................................................ 123
BANK & CASH TRANSACTION ..............................................................................................................123
Display cheque register (FCHN) ............................................................................................. 123
Printing Cheque (FBZ5).......................................................................................................... 124
2009

Manual issue of cheque (FCH5).............................................................................................. 126
Deleting Cheque Number (FCHF) ........................................................................................... 127
Voiding Cheques (FCH9/ FCH3) .........................................................................................................127
Voiding Cheque With Reversal Document (FCH8)................................................................... 129
Resetting Of Cleared Document (FBRA) ................................................................................. 129
Reprinting of Cheques-FCH7 ................................................................................................. 131
Automatic Payment Program- (F110) ...................................................................................... 131
Cash Journal (FBCJ) ...........................................................................................................................141
Splitting of Cash Journal Entries................................................................................................ 143
Cash Payment to Vendors/ Customers ...................................................................................... 145
Reversal of Cash Journal .......................................................................................................... 147
BANK RECONCILIATION ................................................................................................................................................................................148
MANUAL BANK RECONCILIATION PROCESS (FF67) .........................................................................................148
Integration ............................................................................................................................. 148
Procedure .............................................................................................................................. 148
View and rectify any errors in the Bank Statement (FEBAN) ..................................................... 150
Uploading Manual Bank Statement through Excel ( ZFF67) ..................................................... 153
Automatic Bank Reconciliation(FF.5) ...................................................................................... 153
Entry Flow for CMS Collections .............................................................................................. 154
CHAPTER 7 ................................................................................................................................ 156

FIXED ASSETS.................................................................................................................................... 156
Creation of material master (MM01)........................................................................................ 156
Extension of Vendor Master ( XK01) ....................................................................................... 159
Creation of internal order (KO01) ............................................................................................ 161
Budgeting Internal order (KO22) ............................................................................................. 163
Creation of purchase order (ME21N) ...................................................................................... 164
Release Purchase order( ME29N) .......................................................................................... 166
Goods Receipt ( MIGO ) ......................................................................................................... 167
Invoice verification (MIRO) ..................................................................................................... 170
Settlement of internal order (KO88) ........................................................................................ 172
Creation of asset master (AS01) ............................................................................................. 173
Settlement of CWIP to Main asset.(KO02)............................................................................... 176
Final settlement of CWIP to Main asset (KO88) ....................................................................... 177
Depreciation Run ( AFAB) ...................................................................................................... 179
Asset sale with Customer F-92................................................................................................................. 183
Asset sale without Customer - ABAON.................................................................................... 185
Sales of Assets ...................................................................................................................................187
Assets Scrapping ( ABAVN) ................................................................................................... 187
Asset transfer (ABUMN) ......................................................................................................... 187
Asset Revaluation (ABAW)..................................................................................................... 189
Impairment of Asset (ABAA) ................................................................................................... 191
CHAPTER 8 ................................................................................................................................ 194
COUNTRY INDIA VERSION ...................................................................................................................194

Withholding Tax ..................................................................................................................... 194
Create Remittance Challan (J1INCHLN) ................................................................................. 199
Enter Bank Challan Updation (J1INBANK) .............................................................................. 203
2009

Certificate print ( J1INCERT) .................................................................................................. 204
Reprint TDS Certificate (J1INCCREP) .................................................................................... 206
Quarterly Return (J1INQEFILE) .............................................................................................. 206
TDS for Concessional Rate of Tax ......................................................................................................207
SERVICE TAX............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 209
Creation of Tax code (FTXP) .................................................................................................. 209
SERVICE TAX PROCESS ................................................................................................................................................................................. 218
EXCISE DUTY...................................................................................................................................................................................................224
Maintaining of Excise Master Data (J1ID)................................................................................ 225
Excise JV (J1IH)..................................................................................................................................226
Making Adjustment Postings for Scrap (Material Write-off) ...................................................... 226
Making Adjustment Postings for Materials Not Used in Production ........................................... 230
Making Adjustment Postings for Additional Excise Paid by Vendors ......................................... 231
Making Adjustment Postings for Money Transferred to PLA ..................................................... 233
Making Adjustment Postings for Other Transactions ............................................................... 234
CENVAT Register (J2I9) .....................................................................................................................235
Excise Register Extraction (J2I5) ............................................................................................ 239
Print Excise Register (J2I6) .................................................................................................... 239
Monthly Utilisation of Cenvat Credit and Payment from PLA (J2IUN) ........................................ 241
Click on the Execute Button .................................................................................................... 242
CAPITAL GOODS EXCISE ..............................................................................................................................................................................243
Sale of Capital Goods in the Year of Purchase ........................................................................ 243
For Claiming Balance 50% Cenvat Credit on Assets in the Next Accounting Year....................... 244
ER 1 Register (J2IER1) .......................................................................................................................244
OUTPUT FORMAT FOR THE ER 1 REGISTER.........................................................................................................................................245
SALES TAX.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 249
Form Tracking........................................................................................................................ 249
CHAPTER 9 ................................................................................................................................ 250
PURCHASE ORDER........................................................................................................................................................................................250
Material Management (MM) Integration. ................................................................................. 250
Material Creation Display( MM03) ........................................................................................ 250
Purchase Order: GR IR: Goods Receipt Invoice Receipt................................................................254
Invoice verification(MIRO) ................................................................................................................ 260
Reversal of MIRO (MR8M) ..................................................................................................... 263
Release Blocked Invoices (MRBR) .....................................................................................................265
CHAPTER 10 ............................................................................................................................................269
SALES & DISTRIBUTION ........................................................................................................................................................ 269
Process ................................................................................................................................. 269
For Comparison of Master Data from Sales & Distribution to Finance Accounting (OV50) ............ 269
Display Sales Order ( FV03) ................................................................................................... 270
Display the billing document (VF03)........................................................................................ 271
Creation of excise invoice (J1IIN)............................................................................................ 272
Customer Analysis (FD11) ..................................................................................................... 274
CHAPTER 11 ............................................................................................................................................276
REVERSALS & EDITING DOCUMENTS ......................................................................................................................................................276
2009

Reset and Reversal of Documents (FBRA) ............................................................................. 276
Transfer Posting with Clearing (F-04)...................................................................................... 277
CHAPTER 12 ............................................................................................................................................280
REPORTS & BALANCES ............................................................................................................................................................................ 280

FINANCIAL STATEMENT VERSION ......................................................................................................280
Designing of Balance Sheet.................................................................................................... 281
Designing of Profit & Loss...................................................................................................... 282
Assigning of Accounts to FSV ................................................................................................. 284
General Ledger ...................................................................................................................... 285
Accounts Receivable.............................................................................................................. 286
Accounts Payable .................................................................................................................. 287
Fixed Assets .......................................................................................................................................287
Bank & Cash .......................................................................................................................... 289
Travel Management ............................................................................................................... 290
CHAPTER 13 ............................................................................................................................................291
DUNNING PROCESS ......................................................................................................................................................................................291
Correspondence (FB12 & F.64) ............................................................................................. 291
Interest Calculation on MSMED .............................................................................................. 295
Calculate Interest on Arrears without Postings (F.4C) .............................................................. 295
Interest Rate Maintaining (OB83)............................................................................................ 298
CHAPTER -14 ............................................................................................................................... 301
CONTROLLING & COSTING ..................................................................................................................................................................... 301
Display BOM ( CS03)/ Multilevel BOM ( CS11) ........................................................................ 301
Display Routing ( CA03) ......................................................................................................... 302
View cost of Final Product ( CK11N) ....................................................................................... 302
Display Production Order ( CS03) ........................................................................................... 303
Production Order Confirmation ( CO11N)................................................................................ 304
View Material Document (MB03) ............................................................................................ 305
To Get Actual Cost of Production Order Settlement (KO88) ..................................................... 305
Overheads Assessment Cycle (KSU5) ...............................................................................................306
Executing Assessment Cycle ................................................................................................. 309
Month end process WIP Calculation ( KKAO)........................................................................ 311
Settlement of orders which are in WIP (CO88/KO88) ............................................................... 314
Changing the Cut-off Period(KKA0 ......................................................................................... 315
CHAPTER -15 ............................................................................................................................... 317
MONTH END ACTIVITIES ....................................................................................................................................................... 317

CHAPTER -16 ............................................................................................................................... 320
YEAR END ACTIVITIES ............................................................................................................................................................. 320
Fiscal Year Change : Asset Accounting (AJRW) ...................................................................... 320
Capital WIP CLOSING (AJAB) ............................................................................................................321
Customer Vendor Balance Carry forward (F.07) ...................................................................... 322
Year-End Close : General Ledger (FAGLGVTR) .................................................................................323
CHAPTER -17 ............................................................................................................................... 326
2009

PLANNING ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 326
Planning At profit centre level (GP12N) ................................................................................... 326
Uploading Plan Data from Excel Sheet (GLPLUP) ................................................................... 329
CHAPTER -18 ............................................................................................................................... 332

TRAVEL MANAGEMENT ........................................................................................................................................................... 332
Overall Process of Travel Management .................................................................................. 332
Process Flow ......................................................................................................................... 332
Travel Request ...................................................................................................................... 332
Travel Planning ...................................................................................................................... 333
Travel Expense Report ........................................................................................................... 333
Creating a Travel Request ...................................................................................................... 334
SENDING A TRAVEL REQUEST ....................................................................................................................................................................335

Use ........................................................................................................................................ 335
Procedure .............................................................................................................................. 335
Result .................................................................................................................................... 335
Approving a Travel Request ................................................................................................... 335
Mass approval ....................................................................................................................... 336
CHAPTER -19 ............................................................................................................................... 337
INVESTMENT ACCOUNTING ................................................................................................................................................... 337
Create Mutual Fund Master(AS01) ......................................................................................... 337
Investment procurement(F-90) ............................................................................................... 337
Sale of Investments................................................................................................................ 339
CHAPTER-20..............................................................................................................................................341
TIPS & TRICKS FOR EFFECTIVE USAGE OF SAP ..............................................................................................341
Copy & Paste Data of SAP Screen......................................................................................................341
Table Settings ........................................................................................................................ 341
Creating your Own Favourite menu ........................................................................................ 342
Reduction of Repetitive work .................................................................................................. 343
Changing Layout of a Report ................................................................................................. 344
Setting up the Printer for Each User ID .................................................................................... 345
Sending Mail from the SAP System......................................................................................... 346
CHAPTER-21..............................................................................................................................................350
SOLUTION MANAGER............................................................................................................................................................... 350

Logging a problem while working with SAP ..............................................................................350
Viewing the Issue Logs / Status /Solution / Confirmations ........................................................ 351
Escalating the Problem higher Level/ Changing the Status ...................................................... 355
Reports / Referring to Old Solutions ........................................................................................ 357
Personalising the F4 Values ................................................................................................... 359
2008
CHAPTER 1
Glossary
Features
The Financial Accounting application component comprises the following sub-components:
General Ledger (FI-GL)

Accounts Payable (FI-AP)
Accounts Receivable (FI-AR)
Bank Accounting (FI-BL)
Asset Accounting (FI-AA)
Travel Management (FI-TV)
Company
The smallest organizational unit for which individual financial statements are created according to the relevant legal
requirements. A company can include one or more company codes. A company s financial statements also form the basis
of consolidated financial statements.
All of the company codes within a company must use the same chart of accounts and fiscal year. However, each company
code can have a different local currency.
Company Code
Smallest organizational unit of external accounting for which a complete, self-contained set of accounts can be created.
This includes the entry of all transactions that must be posted and the creation of all items for legal individual financial
statements, such as the balance sheet and the profit and loss statement.
Chart of Accounts
The chart of accounts list is a directory of all charts of accounts that can be used in a client and must assign one chart of
accounts to each company code. Therefore need at least one chart of accounts for a group company in the system. The
chart of accounts is shared by Financial Accounting as well as cost/revenue accounting. The items in a chart of accounts can
be both expense or revenue accounts in Financial Accounting and cost or revenue elements in cost/ revenue accounting.
We can define the length of the G/ L account numbers. The maximum length is ten characters. Internally, the system keeps
the account numbers with a ten character length. The system pads purely numeric account numbers with zeroes from the
left, and alphanumeric account numbers from the right.
Account Groups
The account group is a summary of accounts based on criteria that effects how master records are created.
The account group determines:
The number interval from which the account number is selected when a G/L account is created.
The screen layout for creating G/L accounts in the company code-specific area
Parallel Accounting
General Ledger Accounting allows us to perform parallel accounting by managing several parallel ledgers for
different accounting principles.
Integration of Legal and Management Reporting

In General Ledger Accounting, we can perform internal management reporting in parallel with legal reporting. For
this purpose, the Profit center accounting functions are integrated with General Ledger Accounting.
Segment Reporting
General Ledger Accounting supports the segment reports required by the accounting principles IFRS(International
Financial Reporting Standards) and USGAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles). For this purpose, General
Ledger Accounting contains the segment dimension.
Controlling area
The Controlling Area is an entity in Controlling. All the CO transactions in R/ 3 system would be entered with respect to the
controlling area. There will be one controlling area (1000 Greaves Controlling Area) to which all the company codes will
be assigned. All Company codes shall use same Chart of Accounts and Fiscal Year Variant.
Fiscal Year
Usually a period of twelve months for which a company regularly creates financial statements and checks inventories
The fiscal year may correspond exactly to the calendar year, but this is not obligatory.
In Greaves Cotton Limited And Premium Energy Transmission Limited we will be having to Fiscal Year
1. 0L- Fiscal Year From April to March. It will be leading Ledger .
2. SL- Fiscal Year From July to June. It will be Secondary Ledger .
We have to enter the documents in any one ledger and the entry will be posted in other ledger accordingly.
Posting Period and Counting
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Special Periods
Special posting periods that subdivide the last regular posting period for closing operations.
Irrespective of how we have defined our fiscal year, we can also use special periods. Special periods subdivide the year-end
closing period. They therefore merely divide the last posting period into several closing periods. This enables us to create
several supplementary financial Statements
A fiscal year usually has 12 posting periods. In General Ledger Accounting, we have defined four special periods so out total
accounting periods will be 16 for Greaves Cotton Limited and Premium Energy Transmission Limited.
Cost Centre
An organizational unit within a controlling area that represents a defined location of cost incurrence. The requirement at
Greaves is to capture the costs Department wise. Cost centers would be divided into main groupings: Example:
1) Production
2) Service
3) Administration Cost Centers
4) Selling & Distribution Cost Centers
Profit Centre
Create KE51
Change- KE52
Display:-KE53
A profit center is an organizational unit in accounting that reflects a management-oriented structure of the organization for
the purpose of internal control.
We can analyze operating results for profit centers using either the cost-of-sales or the period accounting approach. By
calculating the fixed capital as well, we can use our profit centers as investment centers.
We at Greaves Cotton have defined the logic as
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Profit Center: 1372003
1 for Greaves Cotton ltd.
3 for BG III
72 for LEU I as per legacy.
003 for Engines (Unique Product)
Last three digits will be for Unique product or Spares or Common.
To create Profit Center follow the below path:
We have to enter the profit center number.
If we have to copy for the existing profit center, we can give that Profit center
After we press: Enter or button on the screen.
The below screen will appear, enter the Profit center details.
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Then go to the Company Code Tab on the Screen as shown below
After we press Save button on the top row of the screen.

Again go to the Basic Data Tab and use can see that the Profit Center is in Inactive mode.
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Then click the activate button
After activation it will be seen as below
Then Click the Save button on the top row of the screen. The profit center will be created.
Profit Center Group
Create - KCH1
Change: KCH2
Display: KCH3
A profit center group is a hierachical structure of profit centers.
We can use profit center groups to group profit centers together according to company-specific criteria.
Use
Profit center groups are used for reporting, allocations or in various planning functions, where it does not make sense to
enter or display data at the lowest level (with a high level of detail).
The standard hierarchy is a special type of profit center group. It has to contain all profit centers belonging to the
controlling area and reflect the organizational structure of Profit Center Accounting.
We can collect cost centers according to various criteria into groups. This enables us to use cost centers to depict the
structure of the organization in the SAP System.
Enter the Profit Center Group.
Press the Button to view cost center groups.
Press enter or button and the below screen will appear.
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Cost Centre
Create - KS01
Change: KS02,
Display: KS03
A cost center is an organizational unit that represents a defined location of cost incurrence. To create Cost Center
follow the below path:
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Give the Controlling area.
After we press: Enter

The below screen will appear, enter the cost center details &
Valid from Date Valid till Date
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After we press ENTER, the below screen will appear.
Provide the necessary details and press enter the Description for the data fed will be shown as shown above screen.
And press SAVE button in the top of the row.
Cost Centre Group
Create - KSH1,
Change: KSH2, &
Display: KSH3
We can collect cost centres according to various criteria into groups. This enables we to use cost centers to depict the
structure of the organization in the SAP System.
We can use the groups to build cost centre hierarchies, which summarize the decision -making, responsibility, and
control areas according to the particular requirements of the organization. The individual cost centres form the
lowest hierarchical level.
Enter the Cost Centre Group.
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Press the Button to view cost centre groups.
Press enter and the below screen will appear.
Posting Keys
Definition
Two-character numerical key that controls the entry of line items. The posting key determines:
Account type
Debit/credit posting
Layout of entry screens
Use
When we enter a posting, enter a posting key for each item. This key determines how the item is posted. Posting keys are
defined at client level and therefore apply to all company codes. The posting key determines:
The data we can enter in the line item

How data we post is processed
How the system updates the data we enter
Posting keys are differentiated by customer, vendor and G/L accounts. Apart from the General Ledger Accounting (FI-GL)
and Accounts Receivable and Payable (FI-AR/AP) components, there are also posting keys for asset and material accounts.
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The following figure illustrates the posting key:
SAP delivers predefined posting keys with the standard system. The following table lists some of the posting keys in the
standard system.
Integration
The document type specifies which account types we can post to. The posting key specifies which account types we can
post to. A posting key can only be entered for an account type which is permitted for that document type.
Posting key Name Debit/Credit

0 Act assignment model
1 Invoice Debit
2 Reverse credit memo Debit
3 Bank charges Debit
4 Other receivables Debit
5 Outgoing payment Debit
6 Payment difference Debit
7 Other clearing Debit
8 Payment clearing Debit
9 Special G/L debit Debit
11 Credit memo Credit
12 Reverse invoice Credit
13 Reverse charges Credit
14 Other payables Credit
15 Incoming payment Credit
16 Payment difference Credit
17 Other clearing Credit
18 Payment clearing Credit
19 Special G/L credit Credit
21 Credit memo Debit
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22 Reverse invoice Debit

24 Other receivables Debit
25 Outgoing payment Debit
26 Payment difference Debit
27 Clearing Debit
28 Payment clearing Debit
29 Special G/L debit Debit
31 Invoice Credit
32 Reverse credit memo Credit
34 Other payables Credit
35 Incoming payment Credit
36 Payment difference Credit
37 Other clearing Credit
38 Payment clearing Credit
39 Special G/L credit Credit
40 Debit entry Debit
50 Credit entry Credit
70 Debit asset Debit
75 Credit asset Credit
80 Stock initial entry Debit
81 Costs Debit
83 Price difference Debit
84 Consumption Debit
85 Change in stock Debit
86 GR/IR debit Debit
89 Stock inwrd movement Debit
90 Stock initial entry Credit
91 Costs Credit
93 Price difference Credit
94 Consumption Credit
95 Change in stock Credit
96 GR/IR credit Credit
99 Stock outwd movement Credit
Debit Customer
Credit Customer
Debit Vendor
Credit Vendor
General Ledger
Document Type
Document types are valid for all clients. We specify a number range key for each document type. We create the desired
number range intervals for each number range key based on the company code. This means that we can specify intervals
of different sizes for the same number range.
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The preset document types cover business transactions
in Financial Accounting for:
o General ledger accounting
o Accounts receivable
o Accounts payable
o Asset accounting
o Consolidation
in Materials Management and Sales and Distribution for:
o Goods receipt and issue
o Incoming and outgoing invoices
o Physical inventory (stocktaking)
o Invoicing
Some Default Document Type In SAP
Document Reverse
Description Type DocumentType Account types
Asset Posting AA ADKMS
Accounting Document AB AB ADKMS
Depreciation Pstngs AF AF AS
Customer Document DA DA DS
Customer Credit Memo DG DA DS
Customer Invoice DR DA ADMS
Customer Payment DZ DA DS
Vendor Document KA KA AKMS
Vendor Credit Memo KG KA AKMS
Vendor Invoice KR KA AKMS
Vendor Payment KZ KA AKS
Invoice - Gross RE RE AKMS
Invoice - Net RN RN AKMS
Billing Doc.Transfer RV AB ADS
G/L Account Document SA SA ADKMS
G/L Account Posting SB AB S
Cash Document SK AB S
Adjustment Document SU SU S
Data Transfer UE ADKMS
Goods Issue WA AMS
Goods Receipt WE AMS
Inventory Document WI AMS
Goods Issue/Delivery WL AMS
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Net Goods Receipt WN AMS
Payment Posting ZP ZP ADKMS
Bank Reconciliation ZR ZR DKS
Payment by Check ZS DKS
Payment Clearing ZV ZV ADKMS
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CHAPTER 2
MASTERS
General Ledger Account Codes
A G/ L account number identifies the account code in a Chart of accounts and has to be defined for each Company Code
before any postings can be made to the same.
In case of Greaves Cotton Limited and Premium Energy Transmission Limited , the GL account has been defined as a 6 digit
numerical code having a series as displayed in the slide herein below.
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Creation of Account Codes (FS00)
Listed below are the steps that need to be followed for creating a new GL account.
Enter the number of the account code and the corresponding Company Code in which it is to be created.
Select the appropriate Account Group from the dropdown list.
Specify whether the account is of the type Balance Sheet or P & L type.
Enter a description for the account.
Click on create , provide the value as we require
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Before opening a new GL account, execute tcode F.10 and ascertain the next free number available in a Account group.
Goto the tab for Control Data and specify the following
Specify the currency. This normally gets defaulted from the Company Code currency.
Incase if an account is a Reconciliation account, indicate the same in the field provided.
Select the check box for Open item management & Line item Display . In case of P&L items, the Recon
account and Open item management field is
Not relevant and hence can be skipped.
Note that a Reconciliation account will be used for Vendor and Customer sub-ledgers and cannot be posted to directly.
Based on the value entered in the Sort Key, the Assignment field in the GL account gets populated.
Goto the tab for Create/ Bank Interest
Specify the Field Status Group (FSG). A FSGhelps in identifying the fields that are to be entered while booking an
entry to the GL account.
Incase of Cash and Liquidity related GL accounts, indicator for Planning Level and Relevant for Cash Flow needs
to be populated. Such GL accounts are then displayed in the Cash Management reports.
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Saving the entry will now create the GL account in the
specified Company code.
Extending GL accounts (FS15)
Remove the tick for field check file only check box
Creation of Primary Cost Element (KA01)

We can go with the following Navigation path
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Or with the T .Code KA01
Give the Cost element and the Dates Valid

From and To Dates . SAP will allow we to
enter the transaction within these dates.
Cost element category should either be
1 for primary costs,
11 for revenue accounts and
12 for revenue deductions which is coming from SD madule.
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Maintaining Cost and Activity Type(KP26)
Controlling area
Select Controlling Area as 1000 for both GCL & PETL
Planner Profile
Select Planner Profile as SAPALL
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There are various layouts available for maintaining Activity Prices. We have to select 1-201 Activity Types with Price:
Standard
Version should be 0
Provide the From and To Period with Fiscal Year.
Select Entry Mode as Free
Click on Overview button to proceed further
Fill in the
Unit i.e H for hours ( used for all the hour based rate)
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Fixed Price and the Variable Price for the activity type for per unit i.e Hour.
Price unit should be 00001
Allocation Cost Element- Provide the Secondary Cost Element which should start from 943***
Allocation Cost Element
The allocation cost element is a secondary cost element, under which the activity type or business process is allocated.
The allocation cost element is the central characteristic used in all CO postings. It is therefore also an important criterion
for reporting - for example, many reports are structured according to the posted cost elements.
The allocation cost element must have been created in the cost element master data as a secondary cost element of
category 43 "Allocate activities/processes".
If we want to maintain activity price for more than one period then click on following
screen appears
Here we can maintain for multiple periods at a time.
Click on save button to save the records.
Creation of Secondary Cost Element (KA06 )

Or we can use the following navigation Path
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Provide the Cost Element Number

And Date Valid From to
And click on to save the Cost Element
Provide the Name and the Description and Cost element Category as 43 Internal Activity Allocation
41- Over Head Related Cost element
42 Assessment Related cost elements
43- Internal Activity Allocation
Creation of Vendor Master Codes (FK01)
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Listed below are the steps that need to be followed for creating a new Vendor account code.
Specify the Company Code and the Account group using which the Vendor code needs to be created. Based on
the Account group selected, the number range gets decided and it may be a External or Internal numbering
sequence.
Click on Enter and in the displayed screen enter the Address details of the vendor. Note that the address as
entered here gets printed on the TDS Certificates and other external correspondences with the Vendor.
Click on the Tab for CIN Details and specify the PAN and Service Tax numbers of the Vendor wherever available
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Coming back to the main screen will display the following tab wherein a link can be established if Vendor is also a
Customer.
Due to this linkage the combined balance of the Vendor/Customer can be available in a single line item display report.
In the next tab, the bank details of the Vendor can be maintained. An important indicator in this tab is the check box for
Individual Payee .
Selecting this activates a special screen during document entry wherein the description of the Vendor can be entered.
A cheque printed for such a document will then be in the name as maintained in the document and not as per the Vendor
Master record.
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In the tab for Payment transactions the details like Reconciliation account and Sort key needs to be specified.
The Cash Mgmt Group field is mandatory and a appropriate value needs to be entered therein. This again will be help in
displaying the Vendor
Inflow/ outflow positions In the Liquidity Management reports.
In the tab for Payment transactions , the Payment terms and Payment methods can be entered. These serve as default
values at the document entry level
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and can be changed while booking the transaction.
The check box for Chk double invoicing also needs to be selected.
In the tab for Correspondences specify a value in the field for Account statement . This helps in generating Account
Statement correspondences
To the Vendor.
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In the tab for WITHOLDING TAX specify the TDS Section under which tax is to be deducted from the Vendor
Invoice/Payments.
These codes then appear as a default during Document entry and can be changed while booking a transaction.
Note that only when a TDSCode is maintained in the Vendor master will the same get defaulted at document entry level
else no TDS will get deducted.
CO indicates the status of the Vendor eg. Company or Others. The checkbox for Liable needs to be selected in order that
TDS may get deducted.
Creation of Customer Master Codes (FD01)

Select the appropriate Account group and the Company code in which the Customer needs to be created. Based on the
Account group selected,
the number range gets decided and it may be a External or Internal numbering sequence.
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Click on Enter and in the displayed screen enter the Address details of the Customer.
Click on the Tab for CIN Details and specify the PAN and Service Tax numbers of the Customer wherever available
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Coming back to the main screen will display the following tab wherein a link can be established if Vendor is also a
Customer. Due to this linkage the combined balance of the Vendor/ Customer can be available in a single line item display
report.
In the next tab, the bank details of the Customer can be maintained. An important indicator in this tab is the check box for
Individual Payee .
Selecting this activates a special screen during document entry wherein the description of the Customer can be entered.
A cheque printed for such a document will then be in the name as maintained in the document and not as per the
Customer Master record.
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In the tab for Payment transactions the details like Reconciliation account and Sort key needs to be specified.
The Cash Mgmt Group field is mandatory and a appropriate value needs to be entered therein. This again will be help in
displaying the Customer
Inflow/ outflow positions In the Liquidity Management reports.
In the tab for Payment transactions , the Payment terms and Payment methods can be entered. These serve as default
values at the document entry level
and can be changed while booking the transaction.
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In the tab for Correspondences specify a value in the field for Account statement . This helps in generating Account
Statement correspondences To the Customer.
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In the tab for WITHOLDING TAX specify the TDS Section under which tax is to be deducted from the Customer
Invoice/Payments.
These codes then appear as a default during Document entry and can be changed while booking a transaction.
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Creation of Internal Order Master (KO01)

We can use following navigation path
Mention the type of Internal Order we are going to create

Press Enter, a popup appears and asks for controlling area. It will be always 1000
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Provide the values as shown above
Currently the System Status is shown as CRTD ( which means that created status)
Put the system status as REL (release)
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Select statistical order check box (if we select this check box values in the internal order can be viewed but not allow to
allocating the cost to some other cost object (Eg: cost center, internal order)
(If order is in CRTD (create) status we can maintain only plan values
REL (release) status system will allow plan and actual values
TECO (technically complete) status system will allow only actual values
Close status system won t allow any value to post.)
Click on save button.
Creation of Asset Master Codes (AS01)
Specify the Asset Class under which an Asset is to be created as also the Company code of creation.
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Enter details relating to the asset like description, serial number, Inventory number etc. in the field provided.
Enter the Cost Center and the Location where the asset is situated. Incase if the cost center or location changes then the
same can be
Modified in the asset master by choosing the option of More Intervals . Incase if shift depreciation is to be activated then
the field Multiple Shift can be activated and along with the Variable portion field in Depreciation areas the required
rate can be manipulated.
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The Depreciation Areas get defaulted as shown herein below.
The Group Asset field has been mandatory for input and is basically used for tracking Depreciation as per the Income Tax
Act.
Specify the appropriate Block of Assets to which the individual asset pertains to.
The field Scrap Value or Scrap % needs to be entered incase if the asset is expected to have a residual value at the end of
useful life of the asset.
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The field Variable dep portion is to be used along with Multiple shift for calculating depreciation at a higher rate. Saving
the transaction will create a new asset code
Creation of Asset Sub-number Codes (AS11)

Navigation Path
An Asset sub-number is normally created when a material and significant extension is made to the main asset which has its
own depreciation terms and useful life as distinct from the main asset.
Enter the main asset number for which a sub-number needs to be created and click on enter. By default all the asset details
as provided in the main asset gets copied onto the asset sub-number.
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Display of Asset Master Codes (AW01N)

Navigation Path
The Asset master display can be had through AW01N and is as shown below. In the tabs for Planned Values the
capitalization details are available.
In the Posted Values, the month wise depreciation figures can be know whereas the tab for Comparisons the year-wise
depreciation details can be had.
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The following shows the view of the Posted Values tab
The following shows the view of the Comparisons tab
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Creation of Bank Key Masters (FI01)
Creation of House bank (FI12)
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Provide the company code as shown above and press enter. bellow screen click on new entries
Click on Create button. Following screen appears. Provide all the information and save .
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We will be creating separate house bank for each bank A/c
Now create the New GL Accounts for BANK
If we have are doing reconciliation for the BANK we have to maintain three (3) Bank A/cs for the Each Bank viz.
1. KOTAK BANK MAIN A/c
2. KOTAK BANK RECEIPT A/C
3. KOTAK BANK PAYMENT A/C
All the credit transaction should go to Receipt A/c and all the Debit entries should go to Payment A/c
Note : No entries should be passed manually in the system in the BANK MANIN A/C . System will transfer the entries at
the time of Bank Reconciliation from Inflow & Outflow to Main A/c
All the Creation of Main Bank A/ c Code should end with 0

All the Creation of Receipt Bank A/ c Code should end with 1
All the Creation of Payment Bank A/ c Code should end with 2
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Please take care that in the main Bank A/c Only line items to be selected . For inflow and outflow accounts we need to
select open item management check box in control data tab
Linking of BANK GL A/c with House banks and Bank Reconciliation
For Main Bank A/c go to FI12 (House Bank Create Screen) and mention the Main Bank A/c Code in front of GL
For Payment Bank A/c go to FBZP Customizing : Maintain Payment program
Click on Bank Determination
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Select the Desired Company and Click on Bank Accounts following screen appears (OBVCU)
Click on New Entries Tab and enter the Bank Payment A/c and Save.
For Payment Bank A/c go to SPRO
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No need to do any individual banks . As per the configuration the system automatically takes the account codes ending
from 0 and adds 1to that number and treats as Inflow A/c .
Maintaining Cheque Lots for Each Banks (FCHI)

Or we can use following navigation
Else we can go to T.Code FCHI
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Go to Edit
No sooner that a cheque lot is received from the bank, the same needs to be entered in the system before it can be utilized
automatically by the system. This is done through FCHI. Enter the bank details and click on Enter.
In the above screen click on crate button .
(Each cheque book we need to call as cheque lot).
Mention the various check lot to be used for Automatic and manual Payments
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Chapter -3
Transactions
Booking a Journal Voucher (F-02)/ (FB50)
Navigation Path
The document entry screen comprises of Header and Line item details to be filled in while booking a transaction.
Details entered in the Header are relevant for the whole document. There can be a maximum of 999 lines in a single
document.
Enter details like Date, company code text etc in the Header area of the screen.
Enter Line item details like Posting Key and the corresponding Account code and specify the amount per line item. Incase
of expense accounts
It is mandatory to enter a Cost Object like Cost Center, Internal Order or Profitability Segment against it. The Assignment
field can be used for the purpose
Of sorting of line items.
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Entering + and clicking on Enter will automatically copy the text as entered in the earlier line items
Once all the line items have been entered, simulate the entry. This will display the accounting entries that will be passed on
saving the transaction.
In case of unbalanced entries, system will not allow the posting of the document. Check that the Dr and Cr amounts are
equal for posting.
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Journal Entries with T-Code FB50
It is preferable to go with T.Code FB50 as in this mode we need not to remember Posting Keys for Debits and Credits . We
can pass entries with Debit and Credits and in the single screen.
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Note- On the left hand side of the screen there we see some signal type indicator . We cannot post the transaction until
it turns to Green colour .
As the Total Debits and Total Credits amount are equal the signal turns green and we are able to post the transaction.
Provide the values as shown above and click on simulate button. System will generate the following screen
Simulation means the display of entry before posting it finally. We should always simulate the transaction to check the
accuracy of the transaction. As we simulate we can view the following details of the transaction.
If the Transaction is correct we can Click on save button else we can modify the transaction. As we save the transaction a
document number is generated at the bottom line of the screen.
In case we are not sure about the correctness or we don t want to post the transaction immediately, we can Park the
transaction by clicking on button. The system will neither move this document to Financial Books nor it will
generate the Document number for the transaction.
After we are confirm about the transaction we can Save the transaction from the Park mode to Post Mode
Display of Journal Voucher (FB03)
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In the above screen click on document list button .
Provide the values as shown above. We can search the document on the various criteria.
Click on execute button. As we click on the
Booking Accrual/Deferral Document (FBS1)

Accrual / Deferral Documents
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Save the document.
Reverse Accrual/Deferral Document (F.81)
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In the above screen click reverse document button.
Individual Reversal (FB08)

We can use the following Navigation
Click on save button
Creation of sample document (F-01)

We can use following navigation
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Click on overview button to view the document
And click on save button.
Display Sample Document (FBM3)

We can use following Navigation
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For using the sample document at regular transaction level
Passing the Entry Using Sample Document (FB50)
Click on post with reference as shown in the above screen
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Provide the document number and others which shown in the above screen
Press enter
Change the Document TYPE as required and press enter continuously until the following screen appears
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Booking of Recurring Entries (FBD1)

We can also use the following navigation path
A template can be maintained for entries that are frequently passed each month. Such entries are referred to as Recurring
Entries .
As a onetime activity the entry can be maintained and the same recalled each month and the entry posted.
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Enter details like First run, interval, Document type etc. in the Header. In the line items enter the accounts that need to be
posted to.
First Run On: - Date from which the first recurring entry is to be carried out.
Last Run On: Date up until which the final recurring entry is to be carried out.
Interval: Date up until which the final recurring entry is to be carried out.
Run Date: Calendar day on which the recurring entry is to be carried out. If we do not specify a day, then the calendar day
which we entered in the "First run on" field is used.
Document Type : Mention the desired document Type
Providing all the values , press enter .
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Enter Line item details like Posting Key and the corresponding Account code and specify the amount per line item. Incase
of expense accounts
It is mandatory to enter a Cost Object like Cost Center, Internal Order or Profitability Segment against it. The Assignment
field can be used for the purpose Of sorting of line items.
Click on simulate to check the entry and then save the entry and after saving the following lines appears in the
bottom of the screen.
We can go to Documents and click on display to see the previous entry passed.
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Posting of Recurring Entries (F.14)
Else we can use the following navigation path.
Enter the document number and the period for which the recurring entry needs to be generated. The session
name can be entered manually for
Easy identification. Executing the transaction now will generate a Batch input session.
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A batch input sessions gets created that needs to be further processed either in the foreground, background or
errors only mode. If processed
In the foreground mode, each line item screen will come up and it is possible to change the values during
posting.
Provide the values as shown above and click on
System will create the session.
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Or We Can Go With T.code SM35
Select the respective session and click on process button . System popup following screen
Click on the Process Button
The system processes the recurring entries showing following screens go on pressing Enter till the document is
posted
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Chapter 4
Accounts Payable
Vendor Invoice Posting (FB60) / (F-43)

Navigation Path
Provide the necessary information and simulate the transaction
Decide on the Company code in which the Invoice needs to be posted and the currency involved. One can also specify the
currency conversion rate that needs to be adopted for the transaction. In the reference field enter the Invoice number of
the Vendor Invoice and the corresponding text.
By default, the above screen for TDS deduction comes up. TDS is applicable on Invoicing or Payment whichever is earlier.
Remove the TDScodes against PAYMENT( CP) line as this indicates TDSdeduction at the time of payment. Incase if
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manual adjustments need to be made, the base amount and corresponding TDS Amount needs to be specified. This is of
particular importance in cases where TDS has been deducted on Advance payment. Enter the net amount here so that TDS
gets deducted on the reduced amount.
The light next to the tabs reflects the balance in the document currency:
Balance does not equal zero (posting is not possible)

Unchecked status (initial status, posting not yet carried out)
Balance equals zero (posting carried out)
We can define how we want the debit/credit indicator to appear in Editing Options
Simulate: A document overview appears in which we can select various options for data preparation.
If the entry is ok then Save the entry the Document number will be generated.
Note : We can use FB60 or F-43 for the voucher entry in FB60 we have debit credit screen and in T.Code F-43 we have
to use posting keys to do the transactions .
The procedure for booking of Vendor Invoices remains the same except that a special screen for inputting the Vendor
name and address details comes up. Note that the cheque will get printed as per the name specified in the name field. This
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functionality can be used effectively for making payment to vendors where the name changes each time eg. Payment to
Government authorities for Income tax, stamp duty etc.
Vendor Credit Memo Posting (FB65)/ (F-41)
Only we have to select the transaction type as credit memo in FB60 / F-43 or we can use FB65/F-41 for creating credit
memos for accounts payable.
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Vendor Invoice Payment ( F-53) / (F-58)
Click on enter payment button .
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Click on process open item button .. system will open the following screen
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If we want change proposed value as shown in the above screen(amount entered 14000 but the invoice value is 14600.)
click on charge of diff. button .Click on line item screen
Remove the value put the * in the amount field click on button
Not assigned field need to always 0. Simulate and post the document
After we save the document the following screen appears
Click on the Spool number following screen appears
Click on the ICON below Type Cheque will popup as below
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Advance Payments to Vendors (F-48)
Advance payment to vendors are identified in SAP through the use of Special GL indicators. Incase of Greaves Cotton
Limited and Premium Energy Transmission Limited , the indicators that can be used are . Note that
the postings through these indicators get routed through the advance account and not the normal Reconciliation account
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Specify the Company code, Vendor Code, bank account number and the amount that is to be paid as an Advance and click
on Enter.
The above screen for TDS gets defaulted. Incase if no TDS is to be deducted then the TDS codes needs to be manually
deleted from the above screen.
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Simulate the transaction and Post
Execute FBZ5 with the payment document generated as above.
Clearing the Down Payment (F-54)
( Converting the SPl GL to Normal General A/c )
We can use the following navigation menu.
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Provide the Vendor Code and the Date
If System Displays the Invoice Number in the Primary Screen remove the Invoice and click on
Note : - Provide the Narration in the Text field else the system will not allow to save the document.
Select the Transfer Posting and provide the amount we want to match with the invoice and
simulate the transaction.
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If the Transaction is ok click on save
Now we can clear the invoice with the advance amount (F-44 Clear)
Now we can select process open items and clear the bills
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Memorandum Entries / Noted Items (F-57)

Or we can use the following navigation Path
The process is same as discussed in the Accounts receivable Noted Items.
Import process
Purchase order:
In the purchase order item data views click on conditions tab select the custom duty conditions for view and change the
custom vendor if required.
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Select respective line and click on in the above screen.
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System will show you the above screen provide the vendor code.( at present system proposing from condition record
MEK1)
For clearing forwarding sake we are using ZIF1 condition do the same thing for providing vendor.
Refer purchase order no 4500000720 plant 1320.
For capturing custom duty vendor invoice go with t.Code: MIRO
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With out providing any purchase order number provide the inr value in currency field as shown bellow
Then provide the purchase order number in purchase order field as shown bellow
Select the planned delivery costs in the above screen and press enter
System will propose you the bellow screen
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Select the respective vendor click on right button
Copy the values from net PO value field and past in the amount column and put quantity as 1 in each column as
shown bellow
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Put the value in the amount field as shown in the above screen and simulate and save
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Material document no 5105600324
Go with MIGO
For goods receipt
Provide the purchase order number as shown bellow
Press enter
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System will propose above screen provide the miro document number and year press enter
Select item on check box in the above screen fill all the mandatory fields and click on post button
Then release the goods from block stock select A05 document type as shown bellow in MIGO transaction provide
the purchase order number system will propouse you bellow screen again provide the MIRO document number
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Fill the excise invoice number and date, provide the storage location in the above screen select item ok check box and click
on post button. GR fi entry
Excise entry
Invoice verification for import vendor is the same process
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Go with t.Code: MIRO
In the above screen you need to select 3 goods/services items + planned delivery costs
And provide the purchase order and press enter
Scroll down for getting all line times in the order
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Now system will show you all the lines deselect the line which not relevant for import vendor as shown bellow Eg: I have
deselected 11 number in the bellow screen
Simulate and post
For posting clearing forwarding agent invoice go with T.code: MIRO
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In the above screen put currency inr after
Provide the purchase order number select planned delivery costs
Press enter
Select respective vendor
Simulate and post
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Chapter 5
Accounts Receivable
Customer Invoice (FB70)
We can go with the following Navigation Path
Click on Simulate and we will get the following entry if it is correct we can save the same
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We can view the General ledger View how it is posted in Journal Ledger .
Booking Customer Invoices (F-22)

Specify the Company code for which the Customer Invoice is being booked. Enter the Invoice number in the Reference field
as shown in the screen.
Note that the values entered in the Text field will get printed on the Sales Invoice generated. Enter the Income account in
the next line item and click on Enter
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Customer Collection (F-28)

Go with following navigation
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Mention the Cheque

Recd Branch Name
Provide the Narration

for the Transaction
Mention the Cheque

Number in the
Assignment Field
Provide the Cheque Mention the Cheque

Date in the Value Date Bank Name
Field
In the Receipts Transaction we will be using Inflow Bank A/c Code
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Printing Pay in Slips (ZPAYSLIP)
Provide the
Bank GL Code
Company Code
Document Type
Date
Execute the report we get the following output
Clearing Open Line Items in the GL account (F-03)
We can use following Navigation
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Click on process open items button
Customer advance (F-29)
Mention the Special GL Indicator as 2 then only system will accept the transactions.
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Simulate
Save the document
Clearing Advance (F-39)

This application can be used to transfer
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Remove the value in the invoice ref field and click on
Click on simulation
Click on blue colour line item
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fill the missing values in the TEXT field (Narration) and save the document
Refund of Advance to Customer (F-31)/(F-18)

In case of any payments made to the Customer foe refund of advance or any other purpose we can use T.code F-31 / F-18
or following navigation . It similar to the normal payments made to vendor.
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Click on Process Open Items button
Select respective lines and save.
Clear Customer Invoice with Advances ( F-32)
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The Jounal Entry passed in the system for clearing the transaction will be as follows
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FOREIGN EXCHANGE REVALUATION / RESTATEMENT

Maintain The Foreign Exchange Rate (OB08)
or S_BCE_68000174 - Enter Translation Rates
Or we can use following navigation
Exchange rate type M
Maintain the rates as shown above and save
Note: When we post and clear documents, the system uses the exchange rates defined for rate type M to translatethe
currencies. There must be an entry in the system for this rate type.
The exchange rates apply for all company codes it is on the client code level.
All the existing exchange rates appear in a table in the Change View Currency ExchangeRates : Overview screen.
To change an existing value, we simply overwrite it.
To delete an entry, select it and choose Delete.
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To make a new entry, choose New entries. Enter the following data:
1. Exchange rate type

2. From and To which currency the rate applies.
Realised Gain Loss

Now we can do the Normal Transaction
Booking Vendor Invoice in Foreign Currency
Making Payment in Foreign Currency
Click on DISPLAY CURRENCY to view the exchange gain loss on the payment transaction.
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Unrealized Gain Or Loss

T.code: FAGL_FC_VAL - Foreign Currency Valuation (New)
We can use following navigation also.
Use
All open items in foreign currency are valuated as part of the foreign currency valuation:
The individual open items of an account in foreign currency form the basis of the valuation, that is, every open item of
an account in foreign currency is valuated individually.
The total difference from all the open items in an account is posted to a financial statement adjustment account. The
account therefore retains its original balance.
The exchange rate profit or loss from the valuation is posted to a separate expense or revenue account for exchange
rate differences as an offsetting posting.
Features
Unrealized exchange rate differences
When we valuate open items in foreign currency, the exchange rate difference determined is posted as an unrealized
exchange rate difference.
Realized exchange rate differences
For an incoming payment, that is, when we are clearing the open items, the current exchange rate is determined. Since the
exchange differences that were not realized are reversed, the full exchange rate difference is posted as realized.
Reversing exchange rate difference postings

On the specified reversal date or in the reversal period, the posted exchange rate differences are automatically reversed
after the valuation run by an inverse posting.
Activities
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Provide the value as shown above
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Now system will crate the batch for execute the batch go with T.Code: SM35
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Valuation area 10 need to use for 0L ledger.
And valuation area 20 need to use for SL ledger.
Revaluation / Restatement of General Ledger A/c

0ur foreign currency balance sheet accounts are valuated as part of the foreign currency valuation:
The balance, that is, the foreign currency balance of the G/L account managed in the foreign currency, forms the
basis of the valuation for each foreign currency and foreign currency balance sheet account.
The result of the valuation is posted to the valuated account or to a adjustment account.
The exchange rate profit or loss from the valuation is posted to a separate expense or revenue account for
exchange rate differences as an offsetting posting.
BILL OF EXCHANGE
Posting Procedure for Bills of Exchange Receivable

For bills of exchange receivable, there are three events which are posted in Financial Accounting:
Payment by Bill of Exchange

Firstly, the payment by bill of exchange is posted and used to clear the receivable against the customer. There is a now a
bill of exchange receivable which is recorded on the customer account and the special G/L account.
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Bill of Exchange Usage
If the bill of exchange is used for refinancing and is passed on to a bank, then the bill of exchange usage must be posted.
The bill of exchange liability (liability to recourse) that we now have is recorded on special accounts in the system until it
has expired.
Cancel the Bill of Exchange Liability
Once the due date of the bill of exchange has elapsed, including any country-specific period for the bill of exchange
protest, we can cancel the bill of exchange receivable for our customer and the bill of exchange liability.
Navigation
Acceptance of Bills Of Exchange (F-36)
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Simulate the Transaction
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Post the transaction .
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Bill Discounting (F-33)
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Reverse Contingent Liability (F-20)
Enter + in the entry field for which we want to reverse the transaction. And save the transaction.
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The journal Entry passed at the acceptance of Bills of Exchange

a) Invoice: FB70
01 Customer Dr 25000 Customer Reconciliation A/c
50 To Revenue 25000
b) Acceptance of Customer F-36

09 W Customer Dr 25000 Bill Of Exchange
15 To Customer 25000 Customer Reconciliation A/c
11 If manually entered.
c) Discounting F-33
40 Bank Inflow Dr 24500
40 Bank Charges Dr 500
50 To Bill Discounting 25000 Normal GL Credit
d) Reverse Contingent Liability F-20

40 Bill Discounting Dr 25000
19 W To Customer 25000 Bill of Exchange
Entries for Bill of Exchange Receivable

Assume we transfer the bill of exchange receivable to our bank for discounting. The bill amount is credited to our bank
account and shown on our bank statement. Given a maturity period of 90 days and a discount rate of 7 %, the bank charges
a discount of USD 199.50. The bank also levies charges of USD 5.00 on we, which it adds to the discount charge, making a
total of USD 204.50.
The following entries arise from this example:

The incoming payment to our bank account is posted. The bank credits our account with USD 11,178.40 only, (USD 11,400
minus the bill of exchange charges). Once the incoming payment has been entered, the system posts the bank charges to
the corresponding expense accounts.
The system automatically posts an offsetting entry to a bank clearing account. This offsetting entry records the bill liability
(liability to recourse) to the bank. If our customer defaults on the bill of exchange when it becomes due, this liability to
recourse is realized and we are liable to pay the bill of exchange amount.
Reversing the Bill Liability
After the bill of exchange becomes due on September 13th and the country-specific bill protest period has elapsed, the bill
of exchange can no longer be protested and we are released from our potential liability. Wecan now clear the potential bill
liability from our bank clearing account and the bill receivable from the customer account. When we reverse the potential
bill liability, the system automatically posts to the special G/L account "Bills of exchange receivable" and clears the bill
receivable there.
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The following entries arise from this example:

We select the bill of exchange, the date of which has elapsed (including any protest period). The system generates a
reverse posting for the bank sub account and for the customer account, and clears the bill of exchange liability from both
accounts.
The system also posts a credit entry for the bill of exchange amount to the customer account and the special G/L account
"Bills of exchange receivable".
Memorandum Entries (Noted Items - (F-49))
We can use the following navigation also.
These can be used for recording Bank Guarantee or any other entries which we don t want to post in the customer Account
and the general ledger A/c. It will be working as single sided entry.
These entries will have no effect on the Financial Books. We use them only for the record purpose and after the purpose is
over we can reverse the same
Create the transaction with the posting key as 09 or 19
And the Special GL Indicator as D
Customer Account Number and Amount is to be filled.
Fill in the Bank Guarantee Due Dates so that on the Maturity Date we can reverse the same.
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Fill up the Bank Guarantee Number in the Assignment Field and Details in the Text Field.
This will be single screen entry and simulation is not there as it doesn t affect the finance Books.
Save the Document
For viewing the noted items we have to go to Line Item Display FBL5N - Display/ Change Line Items
Select the Noted Items for viewing only noted Items or select Normal Items and Noted Items for all the items.
We can view the noted Items in the Line item Display here it forms the part of the Customer Balance and effects the
balance of the Customer. If we want to see only Noted Items Click on Noted Items only and we can get the List of noted
Item.
Note : We can get the total listing for the Guarantees Received and Given / Taken.
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On the other hand if we see the Customer Ledger Balance it does not incorporate these Noted Items / Memorandum
Entries
Go to FD10N - Display Balances and see the balance
In the Above statement it was showing balance of 108000 INR

And in the Customer Balance it is showing balance of 98,000 INR
Hence it does not affect our financial Books by using Noted Entries.
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If we click on cumulative balance we can get the detail line item wise entry without noted items.
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In general it appears as the open item as it cannot be matched with any finance transaction. For Removing the Line items
from this statement, on the lapse of the guarantee or the Maturity of the same we have to reverse the document so that
the effect is nullified.
Reversal of Noted Entries (FB08)
As normal documents are reversed we can same way reverse the Noted Entries by using FB08
Provide the Noted Item Document Number, Company Codes, Fiscal Year and Reversal Reason
Save the Document
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Chapter 6
BANK & CASH TRANSACTION
Display cheque register (FCHN)

Or Following navigation can be used
Click on execute button, following screen appears showing details of all the cheques issued /cancelled .
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Printing Cheque (FBZ5)

Or we can use following Navigation
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Select the print option as shown above.
Click on the Spool Number and we can get the following report
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Manual issue of cheque (FCH5)

(this only for cheque number updation in the system)
Fill the values as shown above (provide the cheque number which wer are going to issue)
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Deleting Cheque Number (FCHF)

Click on execute button
Click on yes button
Note: In the case of deletion system delete the cheque number. We can use the same cheque number for another
document.
Voiding Cheques (FCH9/ FCH3)

Following Navigation path can be used
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Incase if cheques that have been unutilized need to voided, the t code FCH3 can be used to void the same.
Enter the Company code, Bank and cheques that need to be voided. Note that a range of cheques can also be voided
through this transaction. Specify a void reason code and click on the icon for Void
Incase if cheques that have been already issued need to voided, the t code FCH9 can be used to void the same.
Enter the Company code, Bank and the cheque that need to be voided. Specify a void reason code and click on the icon for
Cancel Payment
Provide the values as shown bellow
Click on VOID tab
The cheque is voided abut the payment document is not reversed .
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Voiding Cheque With Reversal Document (FCH8)

Incase if cheques have been wrongly issued and hence the payment to be cancelled , the tcode FCH8 can be used to void
the same.
Enter the Company code, Bank and the cheque that need to be voided. Specify a void reason code and click on the icon for
Cancel Payment
The cheque gets voided and a reversal document gets posted in the system. Resultantly, the Vendor Invoice that had been
paid off gets a status as Open from Cleared
Click on cancel payment button .
Resetting Of Cleared Document (FBRA)

Or use following navigation
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Provide the values as shown below
Now system will propose following screen
Press enter
System will propose following information
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Reprinting of Cheques-FCH7
Incase if sue to some reasons, a cheque needs to be reprinted the same can be done through tcode FCH7. Enter the
Company code, Bank and the cheque number that needs to be reprinted.
A spool request for printing the cheque also gets created that can be used for generating the cheque. Here there is an
option to print the same cheque or void the previous cheque and print a nee one in its place.
Automatic Payment Program- (F110)
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Prerequisite for Automatic Payment Program Vendor Master
We have to mention Pay methods as C as cheque payments . This indicates that method selected will grouped at the
time of Automatic Payment Program.
In case of bulk printing of cheques, T. code F110 is to be used for the same. Enter the Run date and a unique Identification
for the same. The initial status is No parameters entered.
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Goto the Parameters tab and specify the Company code, Payment method , next payment date and the Vendor range as
shown in the screen herein below..
Next payment date should be the next date of run date any future date
Select additional log tab
Go to Status TAB Again
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As we save the Screen shows the following Screen. Parameters Have been Created .
In the above screen click on proposal button .
In the above screen click on proposal button .
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Above screen select start immediately button and press enter.
Keep on press enter till we get the message Payment proposal has been created
Click on edit proposal . System will propose following screen
Double click on the line item which we want to block or reallocate.
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If we want to block the respective document provide the A in payment block field
If we want to pay the amount which against document which is previously blocked click on reallocate button in the above
screen
As we select reallocate button another screen appears asking for house bank from which we want to make payments and
the payment method.
Once we select particular line item the colour turns blue and it is ready for the payment
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Provide the variant
Variant parameters
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Click on Print Out
In the above screen remove? mark give run id
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In the above screen select start immediate, Click on right button
Keep on press enter till we get the message Posting orders: 1 generated, 1 completed
Click on right button

For view the print go with SP01
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Cash Journal (FBCJ)

Decide on the Company code in which the entry for Cash Journal needs to be made and specify the date of entry into the
Journal.
Incase if a Cash payment needs to be entered, goto the tab for Cash payments and select a business transaction for
Expenses or vendor payments.
Enter the amount of receipt and the GL account to which Debit posting has to be made. Incase of expenses, ensure that the
relevant Cost Center has been specified in the line item. Specify a text or narration wherever applicable and Post the entry.
An accounting document gets generated and the Cash balance now gets updated by the amount of payment entered.
Incase if multiple line items need to be entered in a single cash payment the icon for Split needsto be selected and
details entered therein.
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In case if a Receipt needs to be entered, go to the tab for Cash receipts and select a business transaction for Receipt.
Enter the amount of receipt and the GL account to which Credit posting has to be made. Specify a text or narration
wherever applicable and Post the entry. An accounting document gets generated and the Cash balance now gets updated
by the amount of receipt entered
Daily Balances of Cash A/c can be known from the side screen
For Printing Cash Journal
Click on
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Splitting of Cash Journal Entries
In case we want to have more than one line in single cash vouchers we can have split option. If we use another line in the
main screen it will create another document with separate Document Number. Split option will only generate one
document.
Create a Transaction
Click on to split/ multiple lines in the single voucher.
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Provide all the Details Like GL account Payment Amount, Cost Centre, Profit Centre, Click on copy
The Original Screen comes back and post the transaction click on
Once the Document is posted we can see the accounting entry posted click on
Click on Accounting Document following screen appears
If we require to print the Cash Payment / Receipt Voucher we can click on give the printer name
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Sample print file as below.
Cash Payment to Vendors/ Customers
As we can Pay Cash / Receive Cash for the General Ledger Accounts we van also receive/Pay cash to
Vendors and Customers
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Dont mention general ledger Account Code. Select Business Transaction type and Mention only Vendor / Customer Code.
If the Advance Payments are there the system will automatically take the special GL indicators and post to the Advance
Accounts.
We can view the Accounts Entry.
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Reversal of Cash Journal
If any mistake has happened or we need to reverse any transaction select the line item and click on delete button at the
bottom Corner following message will appear click on yes
and a new tab for Rason for Reversal Appears Give the reason and select the
and a new entry will be passed

with the Document Status As X
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Bank Reconciliation
Manual Bank Reconciliation process (FF67)
Integration
The graphic below gives an overview of the process for entering bank statements manually.
Procedure
To process the bank statement, proceed as follows:
1. Go through following navigation
2. On the next screen,
enter the following basic data:
Company Code
-- House Bank
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-- Account ID
Statement number and statement date
Beginning balance and ending balance
Posting Date
Fill the screen variant

If we want see the above screen again select menu
settings > specifications
3. Confirm the entries. On the next screen, we can process the bank statement data.
4. We have to select Transaction Type, Value Date, Amount Profit Centre, and Customer.
5. Note that Amount Entered and Bank Statement Amount at the Bottom should match, then only the system will
allow us to save .
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6. Choose Bank Statement - Save.
Click
The system displays the screen with the basic data again.
Again click on save button
System will generate bellow screen
View and rectify any errors in the Bank Statement (FEBAN)
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When we have the error system will show transaction will red indicator
For posting the transaction select the respective line item, select in the menu statement items - post
System will propose following screen
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In the above screen give the clearing account
Simulate and post.
Note: In general we have to upload the Data in Excel Sheet as per the required Format and then do the Reconciliation
Process. We will not be entering the entry by entry in the system.
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Uploading Manual Bank Statement through Excel ( ZFF67)
Being a customised application we have to go through T.Code. ( ZFF67). There is no navigation menu.
Select the Excel sheet where you have saved the Bank statement in the prescribed format
Give the range from Begin of Row to End of Row .
And Click on the Execute Button and the system will process the excel file and upload in the system.
FOLLOWING IS THE TEMPLATE FOR THE BANK RECONICILATION FILE UPLOAD
compa house account statem statement opening closing transac value date amount custo bank profit allocati
ny bank id ent date balance balance tion mer reference center on
code number type
1000 HDFC1 HDFC1 77 16.12.2008 11013253.00 11033253.00 C002 13.12.2008 10000 refer 1102001 allow
C002 13.12.2008 10000 refer 1102001 allow
Automatic Bank Reconciliation(FF.5)

If the Bank gives us the electronic Statement in MT 940 or Multi-Cash Format
In the above screen select second program for upload
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Fill the data as shown above and click on execute.
Entry Flow for CMS Collections
Collection entry from customer
211901Location bank inflow account Dr 10000
To customer 10000
Bank reco at region
211900Location main bank account Dr 8000
211901To location bank inflow account 8000
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Transfer entry from region FB50
200101Ho inflow bank account Dr 8000
211900To location main bank account 8000
Bank reco at HO
200100Ho main Dr 8000
200101To inflow ho 8000
For cheque bounce case
Region will receive bounce cheque FB70
Customer Dr 1000 (base line date should be the invoice date)
211902Region bank out flow account 1000
Bank statement from bank at region
211902Region bank out flow account Dr 1000
211900Region main bank account Cr 1000
Transferring the Values from region to main FB50
211900Region main bank account Dr 1000
211102Ho outflow account Cr
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Chapter 7
FIXED ASSETS
Asset procurement process:
Creation of material master (MM01)
Material Code example : -ASSETS

Click on select views button
Click on organizational levels button in the above screen
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Press enter
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Save the material following message appears
Extension of Vendor Master ( XK01)
Press enter
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In vendor master CIN details fill the following values
Or we can go with J1ID
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For maintain excise details
Click on change button

Click on new entries button
Save.
Creation of internal order (KO01)
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System creates internally one CWIP asset for view the asset master go with T.Code:KO03
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Click on above selection
Asset no: 90000005
Budgeting Internal order (KO22)
Click on original budget
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Creation of purchase order (ME21N)
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we have to select accounting category as F because we are using Internal order for Assets
Procurement.
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Release Purchase order( ME29N)
Release the PO , Check whether the Realease Indicator is R
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Now the Purchase Order is released to the Vendor . We can receive the material so we can go for GR.
Goods Receipt ( MIGO )
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Invoice verification (MIRO)
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Settlement of internal order (KO88)
Remove the tick in test run check box
Execute
Click on for view accounting document
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Creation of asset master (AS01)

Or following navigation
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Take the asset class 3000 company code 1000 press enter
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For plant and machinery only need to fill shift factor
Double click on book depreciation line item for filling variable dep portion (this is required only for plant and
machinery)
Come back to previous screen
And click on tax depreciation line item
And provide the group asset number
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Settlement of CWIP to Main asset.(KO02)

For maintain settlement rule
Provide the wer order number
And click on enter
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Click on settlement rule button in the above screen .
Final settlement of CWIP to Main asset (KO88)
Remove the test run tick in above screen
Note : - Change Processing Type Automatic to Full Settlement
Click on execute button.
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Execute and we can view the following Accounting Entry.
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Depreciation Run ( AFAB)

We can use following navigation path
Execute the above tcode for posting the monthly depreciation for a Company code. Incase if a display is
required prior to posting the actual Depreciation, select the option of Test run and execute. Normally, the
radio button for Planned posting run will be used. However, if any changes Have been made to the
depreciation terms and depreciation needs to be recalculated then the option of Repeat run needs to be
selected. Due to this the Differential amount of depreciation now gets posted.
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Incase of no errors in the Depreciation run, the message for successful completion of the test run will be given as shown
above.
An update run for actual posting must always be executed as a Background job. The accounting entry then gets generated
else the batch input
Sessions needs to be run in the foreground and the error rectified.
After we are satisfied with the Results we can run in the Final Mode and Final Mode can only be run in the Background
Remove the test run in the above screen
Click on execute button
Select the back ground option as shown above
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Provide the out put device as LP01.
Press enter again press enter
Click on immediate button in the above screen
After click on save button .For view the job go with T.Code: SM37 or we can select in the following way
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Click on execute button in the above screen
Depreciation document
Document entry level
Ledger level
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Now we can go to AW01N - Asset Explorer and view the depreciation and other details
Asset sale with Customer F-92

Specify the Company code for which the Customer Invoice is being booked. Enter the Invoice number in the Reference field
as shown in the screen.
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Use posting key 50 and 390000 asset clearing account and transaction type 210 press enter
Enter the amount and the relevant Cost center to which the disposed asset belongs to. Next click on the small checkbox for
Asset retirement and click on enter.
Press enter
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The adjacent screen comes up wherein details of the asset that is to be disposed off needs to be entered. Click on the
option of Complete retirement if the whole asset is being disposed off. Else Partial retirements, the amount or qty fields
can be specified.
Simulate the document and Post. Correct the highlighted lines before posting.
Save the Document
Asset sale without Customer - ABAON

Specify the Company code for which the asset disposal transaction is being posted. Enter the Asset value date and click on
the Simulate option.
Select Rev. From NBV radio button and put the value 01 and click on save button.
The entry that will be posted is displayed by the system.
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Display of AW01N for the asset now shows the retirement entries.
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Sales of Assets
Place the cursor on the Gain and Loss item and click on Additional account assignment . Enter the Cost center and save
the transaction.
Display of AW01N for the asset now shows the disposal entries.
Assets Scrapping ( ABAVN)

A similar procedure is followed for Asset scrapping wherein transaction code ABAVN needs to be used.
Click on Simulate and check the entry and if OK we can save the Entry.
Asset transfer (ABUMN)

We can go with following navigation
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Provide the existing asset number Provide the dates Select new asset Radio button Click on master data
Provide the values as shown above and click on additional data button in the above screen Provide the required values and
Come back from the above screen And click on save button
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Asset Revaluation (ABAW)

Or go with following navigation
Provide the asset number which we want to revaluate provide the dates and Trasaction type R90.
Press enter
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For updating in FI go with T.code: AFAB
execute in back ground.
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Impairment of Asset (ABAA)

Or gowith following navigation
Use transaction type 650 for current year acquisition and 640 for previous year acquisition
Provide the asset number which we want to revaluate and put the document date and posting date
and transaction type.
Press enter
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Provide the depreciation value as shown above and save. System will post document in asset
accounting only
For updating in FI
Go with T.Code: AFAB
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Chapter 8
COUNTRY INDIA VERSION

Withholding Tax
Configuration
GL
with holding tax types at the time of invoice min.amount account
AI INV - SEC 194A - INT OTH THAN SECURITIES 150001
CI INV - SEC 194C - PAYMENT TO CONTRACTORS 150002
HI INV - SEC 194H - COMMISSION OR BROKERAGE 150003
II INV - SEC 194I - RENT 120000 150004
JI INV - SEC 194J PROF/TECHNICAL SERVICES 150005
FI INV - SEC 195 FOREIGN TRANSACTIONS 150006
WI INV - WCT
GI GTA - Service tax 150110
GE GTA - Cess 150120
GH GTA- Ecess 150130
T1 INV - Sec 206C TCS IT 150050
T2 INV - Sec 206C TCS SC 150051
T3 INV - Sec 206C TCS EC 150052
WITH HOLDING TAX TYPES AT THE TIME OF MAKING PAYMENT min.amount

AP PMT - SEC 194A - INT OTH THAN SECURITES
CP PMT - SEC 194C - PAYMENT TO CONTRACTORS
HP PMT - SEC 194H - COMMISSION OR BROKERAGE
IP PMT - SEC 194I - RENT 120000
JP PMT - SEC 194J PROF/TECHNICAL SERVICES
FP PMT - SEC 195 FOREIGN TRANSACTIONS
WITH
TYPE WITH CODE DISCRIPTION TAX RATE
AI A1 INV - Sec 194A -Non Corporate < 10 lac 10.3
AI A2 INV - Sec 194A -Non Corporate > 10 lac 11.33
AI A3 INV - Sec 194A - Companies <1 Crores 20.6
AI A4 INV - Sec 194A - Companies >1 Crores 22.66
AP AA PAY - Sec 194A -Non Corporate < 10 lac 10.3

AP AB PAY - Sec 194A -Non Corporate > 10 lac 11.33
AP AC PAY - Sec 194A - Companies <1 Crores 20.6
AP AD PAY - Sec 194A - Companies >1 Crores 22.66
CI C1 INV - Sec194C-Contractor < 2.06

CI C2 INV - Sec194C-Contractor > 2.266
CI C3 INV - Sec194C - ADV,SCON < 1.03
CI
C4 INV - Sec194C- ADV, SCON > 1.133
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CP CA PAY - Sec194C-Contractor < 2.06

CP CB PAY - Sec194C-Contractor > 2.266
CP CC PAY - Sec194C - ADV,SCON < 1.03
CP CD PAY - Sec194C- ADV, SCON > 1.133
HI H1 INV - Sec 194H - Bork&Comm < 10.3

HI H2 INV - Sec 194H - Bork&Comm > 11.33
HP HA PAY - Sec 194H - Bork&Comm < 10.3

HP HB PAY - Sec 194H - Bork&Comm > 11.33
II I1 INV - Sec 194I-Plant/Mac/Equp< 10.3

II I2 INV - Sec 194I-Plant/Mach > 11.33
II I3 INV - Sec 194I-Ind/HUF-Land/Bldg/Furn <10L 15.45
II I4 INV - Sec 194I-Ind/HUF-Land/Bldg/Furn >10L 16.995
II I5 INV - Sec 194I-Firm/Com-Land/Bldg/Furn<1Cr 20.6
II I6 INV - Sec 194I-Firm/Com-Land/Bldg/Furn>1Cr 22.66
IP IA PAY-Sec 194I-Plant/Mac/Equp< 10.3

IP IB PAY-Sec 194I-Plant/Mach > 11.33
IP IC PAY-Sec 194I-Ind/HUF-Land/Bldg/Furn <10L 15.45
IP ID PAY-Sec 194I-Ind/HUF-Land/Bldg/Furn >10L 16.995
IP IE PAY-Sec 194I-Firm/Com-Land/Bldg/Furn<1Cr 20.6
IP IF PAY-Sec 194I-Firm/Com-Land/Bldg/Furn>1Cr 22.66
JI J1 INV - Sec 194J - < 10.3

JI J2 INV - Sec 194J - > 11.33
JP JA PAY - Sec 194J - < 10.3

JP JB PAY- Sec 194J - > 11.33
FI F1 INV - Sec 195 Royalty < 10.3
FP FA PAY - Sec 195 Royalty < 10.3
T1 T1 INV - Sec 206C TCS IT 1

T2 T2 INV - Sec 206C TCS SC 10.00%
T3 T3 INV - Sec 206C TCS EC 3.00%
W1 W1 INV - WCT 12.50%
GI G1 GTA 3.00%
GE G1 GTA-Surcharge .06%
GH G1 GTA-Cess .03%
Maintain the TDS codes in the vendor master in TDS tab.

Down payment to vendor
Go with T.Code: F-48
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Or go with following navigation
Provide the values as shown above press enter
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In the above screen Business Place and Section Code fields need to be filled. As the TDS Reports are based on the Business
Place. Business Place has been defined based on the TAN Number.
Press enter
System will propose following screen
Press enter
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Simulate and save.
At the time of invoice booking system will provide information relation to advance user need to reduce the advance
amount out of invoice value and need to put that amount and user need to remove the withholding tax type at time of
payment as shown bellow screen.
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Create Remittance Challan (J1INCHLN)
Go with following navigation
All line items that have been posted to the TDS Payable account will get displayed. Select all and go to Document overview.
Provide the values as shown bellow
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Click and execute button and press enter
In the above screen select charge of deff button .
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Double click on line item in the above screen
Remove 1/- put * click on process open item button, simulate
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Save.
Tip: - In general the TDS line items will be in the non selected mode as we have to select many line items for making the
TDSpayments we can go for Accounting Editing Options - T.Code: FB00
Click on open items tab as shown below, and select check box Select Item Initially Inactive as shown below
And save
As we save it all the line in the TDS Payments will be in the selected mode (Blue Colour) and in case we want to deselect
any line item by double clicking on it we can de-select the particular line.
Specify the Recipient type i.e Corporate and Non Corporate , we cannot run both at the same time. This session again
needs to be executed separately for Companies and Others.
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Specify the Bank account through which the payment is being made and click on Execute. Note that in any kind of
payment, always the Bank clearing account needs to be selected.
System will shown following screen for challan.
Enter Bank Challan Updation (J1INBANK)

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Provide values as shown above and click on execute button
Certificate print ( J1INCERT)
Following navigation
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Provide the values as shown above. click on execute button. System propose following screen
Click on print preview button
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Reprint TDS Certificate (J1INCCREP)
Quarterly Return (J1INQEFILE)
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TDS REPORTS
Execute transaction code J1INMIS with the details as shown in the adjacent screen. Normally the date should be for a
quarter for which TDS returns need to be filed. Executing the session will give a display of all Invoices covered under the
entered section code. Select All and Execute again.
TDS for Concessional Rate of Tax
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Setups for enabling TDS at lower Rates
We have to go to Vendor Master ( FK02/XK02) select the withholding TAB and go to the screen as follows
Here we have to mention the % for Reduction of TDS
Example: -
Suppose the TDS rate is 10%
He has got the concession Certificate of 2%
Hence he has got the rebate of 80% from the original Rate of TDS
So mention the 80% in the Rate % Column ( Note :- Don t Put Concessional Rate of TDSi.e 2%)
Now do the Normal Invoicing or the Payment the system will deduct the TDS and the reduced rates
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Service Tax
Creation of Tax code (FTXP)
Provide the country in the bellow screen
Tax code should be the two digit code
Press enter provide the values as shown bellow ( V for input tax, A for out put tax)
A Tax Code KJ has been created. The nature of Tax Type is V as it is Input Tax . As Service Tax has a concept of
movement of Amount of from Interim A/c to Final A/c .
SO we have defined for Example Purpose KJ as Interim Account and KK as Final Account.
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2009
Press enter
No need to maintain any thing in the above screen, click on save button.
For Final Service Tax Code
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2009
For maintain the %rates for each component of tax need to go with T.Code: FV11 , for service tax we have to use JSRT
condition type and SMX1 for service tax Base ..
Provided the condition which we want to maintain
Press enter
Page 211
2009

After creation each tax code for input we need to assign to company code.
In SPRO- logistic general-tax on goods movement
In Expenses General Ledger Account need to put ( ) sign and (+ ) sign for income GL. Or put * capturing both tax codes.
Following are the Various Material Tax Codes are created in SAP System
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2009
JMX JMO JEX JEC JHX JSE JSR JEC JSE JMX JMI JEX JEC JHX JSE JVR
Tax code Description 1 P 1 1 1 1 JVRD SMX1 T 3 3 2 P 2 2 2 2 N JIPC
A/P IN:
IN: IN: Ece A/P A/P
A/P IN: A/P ss SEC SEC A/P BED A/P A/P A/P A/P
BED BED ECS for es ess Servic servi BED inve ECS ECS SCS SCS
setof setoff seto Seto setof Seto e Tax ce eces inve ntor inve Inve inve Inve VAT
f % ff ff f ff VAT base tax cess s ntor y% nt. nt. nt. nt. INV CST
ED CENVATABLE + CST
INVENTORISED
1A ED(10+2+1)CST-INV(2) 100 10 100 2 100 1 2
1B ED(10+2+1)CST-INV(1) 100 10 100 2 100 1 1
1C ED(10+2+1)CST-INV(0) 100 10 100 2 100 1
1D ED(4+2+1)CST-INV(2) 100 4 100 2 100 1 2
1E ED(4+2+1)CST-INV(1) 100 4 100 2 100 1 1
1F ED(4+2+1)CST-INV(0) 100 4 100 2 100 1
1G ED(0)CST-INV(2) 2
1H ED(0)CST-INV(1) 1
1I ED(0)CST-INV(0)
1J ED(INCL)CST-INV(2) 100 0 100 2 100 1 2
1K ED(INCL)CST-INV(1) 100 0 100 2 100 1 1
ED CENVATABLE + VAT
INVENTORISED
2A ED(10+2+1)VAT-INV(4) 100 10 100 2 100 1 4
2B ED(10+2+1)VAT-INV(8) 100 10 100 2 100 1 8
2C ED(10+2+1)VAT-INV(12.50) 100 10 100 2 100 1 12.5
2D ED(4+2+1)VAT-INV(4) 100 4 100 2 100 1 4
2E ED(4+2+1)VAT-INV(8) 100 4 100 2 100 1 8
2F ED(4+2+1)VAT-INV(12.50) 100 4 100 2 100 1 12.5
2G ED(0)VAT-INV(4) 4
2H ED(0)VAT-INV(8) 8
2I ED(0)VAT-INV(12.50) 12.5
ED CENVATABLE + VAT
2009

CENVATABLE
3A ED(10+2+1)VAT(4) 100 10 100 2 100 1 4

3B ED(10+2+1)VAT(8) 100 10 100 2 100 1 8
3C ED(10+2+1)VAT(12.50) 100 10 100 2 100 1 12.5
3D ED(4+2+1)VAT(4) 100 4 100 2 100 1 4
3E ED(4+2+1)VAT(8) 100 4 100 2 100 1 8
3F ED(4+2+1)VAT(12.50) 100 4 100 2 100 1 12.5
3G ED(0)VAT(4) 4
3H ED(0)VAT(8) 8
3I ED(0)VAT(12.50) 12.5
3J ED(INCL)VAT(4) 100 0 100 2 100 1 4
3K ED(INCL)VAT(8) 100 0 100 2 100 1 8
3L ED(INCL)VAT(12.50) 100 0 100 2 100 1 12.5
ED INVENTORISED + CST
INVENTORISED
4A ED-INV(10+2+1)CST-INV(2) 100 10 100 2 100 1 2
4B ED-INV(10+2+1)CST-INV(1) 100 10 100 2 100 1 1
4C ED-INV(10+2+1)CST-INV(0) 100 10 100 2 100 1
4D ED-INV(4+2+1)CST-INV(2) 100 4 100 2 100 1 2
4E ED-INV(4+2+1)CST-INV(1) 100 4 100 2 100 1 1
4F ED-INV(4+2+1)CST-INV(0) 100 4 100 2 100 1
4G ED-INV(0)CST-INV(2) 2
4H ED-INV(0)CST-INV(1) 1
ED INVENTORISED + VAT
INVENTORISED
ED-INV-INV(10+2+1)VAT-
5A INV(4) 100 10 100 2 100 1 4
5B ED-INV(10+2+1)VAT-INV(8) 100 10 100 2 100 1 8
ED-INV(10+2+1)VAT-
5C INV(12.50) 100 10 100 2 100 1 12.5
5D ED-INV(4+2+1)VAT-INV(4) 100 4 100 2 100 1 4
5E ED-INV(4+2+1)VAT-INV(8) 100 4 100 2 100 1 8
ED-INV(4+2+1)VAT-
5F INV(12.50) 100 4 100 2 100 1 12.5
2009
5G ED-INV(0)VAT-INV(4) 4
5H ED-INV(0)VAT-INV(8) 8
5I ED-INV(0)VAT-INV(12.50) 12.5
5J ED-INV(INCL)VAT-INV(4) 100 0 100 2 100 1 4
5K ED-INV(INCL)VAT-INV(8) 100 0 100 2 100 1 8
ED-INV(INCL)VAT-
5L INV(12.50) 100 0 100 2 100 1 12.5
ED-INV(INCL)VAT- 21.4
5M INV(21.43) 100 0 100 2 100 1 3
NORMAL SERVICE TAX

01 1110-SER(12+2+1) INT 100 12 2 1
02 1110-SER(12+2+1) FIN 100 12 2 1
03 1120-SER(12+2+1)-INT 100 12 2 1
04 1120-SER(12+2+1)-FIN 100 12 2 1
05 1210-SER(12+2+1)-INT 100 12 2 1
06 1210-SER(12+2+1)-FIN 100 12 2 1
07 1310-SER(12+2+1)-INT 100 12 2 1
08 1310-SER(12+2+1)-FIN 100 12 2 1
09 1320-SER(12+2+1)-INT 100 12 2 1
10 1320-SER(12+2+1)-FIN 100 12 2 1
11 1330-SER(12+2+1)-INT 100 12 2 1
12 1330-SER(12+2+1)-FIN 100 12 2 1
13 1340-SER(12+2+1)-INT 100 12 2 1
14 1340-SER(12+2+1)-FIN 100 12 2 1
15 1350-SER(12+2+1)-INT 100 12 2 1
16 1350-SER(12+2+1)-FIN 100 12 2 1
17 1410-SER(12+2+1)-INT 100 12 2 1
18 1410-SER(12+2+1)-FIN 100 12 2 1
19 1420-SER(12+2+1)-INT 100 12 2 1
20 1420-SER(12+2+1)-FIN 100 12 2 1
21 1430-SER(12+2+1)-INT 100 12 2 1
22 1430-SER(12+2+1)-FIN 100 12 2 1
2009
23 1440-SER(12+2+1)-INT 100 12 2 1
24 1440-SER(12+2+1)-FIN 100 12 2 1
25 2110-SER(12+2+1)-INT 100 12 2 1
26 2110-SER(12+2+1)-FIN 100 12 2 1
27 2120-SER(12+2+1)-INT 100 12 2 1
28 2120-SER(12+2+1)-FIN 100 12 2 1
29 2130-SER(12+2+1)-INT 100 12 2 1
30 2130-SER(12+2+1)-FIN 100 12 2 1
31 2140-SER(12+2+1)-INT 100 12 2 1
32 2140-SER(12+2+1)-FIN 100 12 2 1
33 2160-SER(12+2+1)-INT 100 12 2 1
34 2160-SER(12+2+1)-FIN 100 12 2 1
35 2161-SER(12+2+1)-INT 100 12 2 1
36 2161-SER(12+2+1)-FIN 100 12 2 1
37 HO-SER(12+2+1)-INT 100 12 2 1
38 HO-SER(12+2+1)-FIN 100 12 2 1
39 WR-SER(12+2+1)-INT 100 12 2 1
40 WR-SER(12+2+1)-FIN 100 12 2 1
41 ER-SER(12+2+1)-INT 100 12 2 1
42 ER-SER(12+2+1)-FIN 100 12 2 1
43 SR-SER(12+2+1)-INT 100 12 2 1
44 SR-SER(12+2+1)-FIN 100 12 2 1
45 NR-SER(12+2+1)-INT 100 12 2 1
46 NR-SER(12+2+1)-FIN 100 12 2 1
GTA SERVICE TAX
9A 1110-SER-GTA(12+2+1) 25 12 2 1
9B 1120-SER-GTA(12+2+1) 25 12 2 1
9C 1210-SER-GTA(12+2+1) 25 12 2 1
9D 1310-SER-GTA(12+2+1) 25 12 2 1
9E 1320-SER-GTA(12+2+1) 25 12 2 1
9F 1330-SER-GTA(12+2+1) 25 12 2 1
2009
9G 1340-SER-GTA(12+2+1) 25 12 2 1
9H 1350-SER-GTA(12+2+1) 25 12 2 1
9I 1410-SER-GTA(12+2+1) 25 12 2 1
9J 1420-SER-GTA(12+2+1) 25 12 2 1
9K 1430-SER-GTA(12+2+1) 25 12 2 1
9L 1440-SER-GTA(12+2+1) 25 12 2 1
9M 2110-SER-GTA(12+2+1) 25 12 2 1
9N 2120-SER-GTA(12+2+1) 25 12 2 1
9O 2130-SER-GTA(12+2+1) 25 12 2 1
9P 2140-SER-GTA(12+2+1) 25 12 2 1
9Q 2160-SER-GTA(12+2+1) 25 12 2 1
9R 2161-SER-GTA(12+2+1) 25 12 2 1
9S HO-SER-GTA(12+2+1) 25 12 2 1
9T WR-SER-GTA(12+2+1) 25 12 2 1
9U ER-SER-GTA(12+2+1) 25 12 2 1
9V SR-SER-GTA(12+2+1) 25 12 2 1
9W NR-SER-GTA(12+2+1) 25 12 2 1
2009
Service tax process

Pass entry by using Tax code: KJ as shown in General Ledger Below
Data Entry View .
Note: While entering the Invoice the Gross Amount ( Including Service Tax )
Initially the service tax amount is posted in the Interim A/c ( Modvat Service Tax to be claimed ) and only after the payment
to the Vendor is made it can be transferred to the Final Service Tax Modvat Account
Check the payment is made before the Service Tax Credit is taken and adjusted with the Excise.
Make the payment against invoice as shown below (F-53) / (F-58)

2009
For Transferring Interim Service Tax Amount to Final Service Tax Amount ZST01( or we can go to SE38 and provide the
table RFUMSV50
Fill the values as shown bellow

2009
Note:- by default the screen shows Do Not Update change the radio button to Update Document :Update Run
2009

In Posting Parameters Transfer Posting and provide the Session Name and Document type which we want to use for
final posting from interim.
In Currency Translation select Transfer Posting Date
Or System can provide the following warning screen
Ignore the warning press enter
For Viewing Batch Output ( SM35)

2009
Select the session click on process button .
Click on process button

2009
Go on pressing enter till all the entries are posted and the system comes to main screen .
2009
Excise Duty
Go for the T.Code J1ILN the SAP menu appears as follows
2009
Maintaining of Excise Master Data (J1ID)
For maintaining excise Rate maintenance go to J1ID

Following screen appears we can maintain various master Data here. We can maintain vendor and customer excise details,
item tariff heading and excise rates.
2009
Excise JV (J1IH)
Use the following Navigation path
There are many types of Excise JV we can pass in the system
Making Adjustment Postings for Scrap (Material Write-off)
MB1A
Use
We can follow this procedure if we have scrapped a material and want to reverse the excise duty debited to our
CENVAT account.
Procedure
1. From the SAP Easy Access screen, choose Indirect Taxes Excise JV Create Matl write-off.
2009

2009
2. Enter data as required, including:
o Document number
Enter the number of the document that you used to scrap the material.
3. Choose .
The system displays the information from the material document.
4. Adjust the posting date as necessary.

5. Adjust the excise duty for each line item either:
o Manually
o By assigning the line item to an excise invoice
6. Specify which G/L accounts are to be posted to.

7. Save the adjustment posting.
MB1A
2009
Go to MB03 for material document display
Press enter
2009
Select Accounting Document for seeing the Accounting document.
Making Adjustment Postings for Materials Not Used in Production
Use
We follow this procedure if we have not used a material in the production process and want to reverse the excise
duty debited to our CENVAT account.
Procedure
1. From the SAP Easy Access screen, choose Indirect Taxes Excise JV Create Matl non-prod.
o Document number
Enter the number of the material document that the adjustment posting is to refer to.
3. Choose .

5. Adjust the excise duty for each line item either:
o Manually
2009

o By assigning the line item to an excise invoice

Making Adjustment Postings for Additional Excise Paid by Vendors
Use
We follow this procedure if a vendor has increased the amount of excise duty that it originally charged we and
we want to debit the difference to your CENVAT account.
Procedure
1. From the SAP Easy Access screen, choose Indirect Taxes Excise JV Create Additional excise.
2. Enter data as required.
In the Document number field, enter then number of the document sent to you by the vendor.
2009
3. Choose .
5. Enter the amount of excise duty in either of the following ways:
o To enter line items for different materials and the excise duty accordingly, choose and
enter the line items in the table.
o To enter the excise duty only, choose and enter the excise duty in the totals fields at the
foot of the screen.
6. If the duty qualifies as countervailing duty (CVD):
a. Select CVD applicable.

b. Enter the CVD amount in the BED amount field.
For inventory adjustment use T.Code MB1A and rest same as above
2009
Making Adjustment Postings for Money Transferred to PLA
Use
We follow this procedure to make an adjustment posting when we transfer money to your personal ledger
account (PLA).
Prerequisites
We have already transferred the money to our PLA at the bank, using a TR6 challan, and have posted the
corresponding accounting document.
Procedure
1. From the SAP Easy Access screen, choose Indirect Taxes Excise JV Create TR6 challan.
2. Enter data as required, including the document number.
We can enter either the challan number or the number of the accounting document.
3. Choose .
If we entered the accounting document number, the system displays the information from it.
4. Enter the amounts against the accounts that you require.

Canceling Excise Invoices
Use
We follow this procedure in order to cancel an outgoing excise invoice. It reverses any excise duty accounted
for.
Procedure
1. From the SAP Easy Access screen, choose Indirect Taxes Excise JV Create Cancel exc. inv.
or Indirect Taxes Sales and Outbound Movements Excise Invoice Create/Change/Display .
2. Enter the number, year, and series group of the excise invoice that you want to cancel.
A dialog box appears.
3. Choose Yes.
2009
Making Adjustment Postings for Other Transactions
Use
We follow this procedure if we want to make an adjustment posting that does not fall into any of the other
categories of adjustment offered by this function. we can only use an external document as our reference
document.
Procedure
1. From the SAP Easy Access screen, choose Indirect Taxes Excise JV Create Other adj.
o Document number
Enter the number of the external document that you want to refer to.
o CENVAT account selection group box
Specify which account is affected by the adjustment posting is for. If the posting does not have
to be remitted immediately, select Fortnightly payment.
3. Choose .

5. Enter the amount of excise duty in either of the following ways:
o To enter line items for different materials and the excise duty accordingly, choose and
enter the line items in the table.
o To enter the excise duty only, choose and enter the excise duty in the totals fields at the
foot of the screen.

2009
CENVAT Register (J2I9)

For viewing the cenvat register we can use T.Code J2I9
Provide the company code , Excise Group of which we want to take the Cenvat Register . Provide the Date range for which
we want to limit the report.
We can take the detail and Abstract for Input Materials and Capital Materials and execute the report.
For Abstract Report

2009
For the Detail report
Sort in Export to
Total
Detail ascending Excel Local ABC Analysis
order
Display File
Sort in Filter Sub Word Send

ascending
Change Layout
total processing Mail
order
The File exported to Excel appears as follows


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What are the main topics covered in the training module?

What are the main topics covered in the training module?

What are some of the main SAP functions described in the training?

What are some of the main SAP functions described in the training?

2008

FI- CO End User Training Module

FI- CO End User Training Module

FI- CO End User Training Module

FI- CO End User Training Module

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE ............................................................................................................................................................................... 89

Posting Procedure for Bills of Exchange Receivable ................................................................ 108

FI- CO End User Training Module

CHAPTER 7 ................................................................................................................................ 156

COUNTRY INDIA VERSION ...................................................................................................................194

FI- CO End User Training Module

FI- CO End User Training Module

REPORTS & BALANCES ............................................................................................................................................................................ 280

MONTH END ACTIVITIES ....................................................................................................................................................... 317

FI- CO End User Training Module

CHAPTER -18 ............................................................................................................................... 332

SENDING A TRAVEL REQUEST ....................................................................................................................................................................335

SOLUTION MANAGER............................................................................................................................................................... 350

FI- CO End User Training Module

General Ledger (FI-GL)

Integration of Legal and Management Reporting

FI- CO End User Training Module

We at Greaves Cotton have defined the logic as

FI- CO End User Training Module

To create Profit Center follow the below path:

We have to enter the profit center number.

After we press: Enter or button on the screen.

FI- CO End User Training Module

Then go to the Company Code Tab on the Screen as shown below

After we press Save button on the top row of the screen.

FI- CO End User Training Module

Then click the activate button

After activation it will be seen as below

Profit Center Group

Enter the Profit Center Group.

Press the Button to view cost center groups.

Press enter or button and the below screen will appear.

FI- CO End User Training Module

FI- CO End User Training Module

Give the Controlling area.

After we press: Enter

FI- CO End User Training Module

And press SAVE button in the top of the row.

Cost Centre Group

Change: KSH2, &

Enter the Cost Centre Group.

FI- CO End User Training Module

Press the Button to view cost centre groups.

Press enter and the below screen will appear.

The data we can enter in the line item

FI- CO End User Training Module

Posting key Name Debit/Credit

FI- CO End User Training Module

22 Reverse invoice Debit

FI- CO End User Training Module