ESMP

Initial Environmental Evaluation
Initial Environment Evaluation Report

Document Stage: Draft
Project Number 38456
July 2011
PAK: MFF for Power Distribution Enhancement

Investment Program Tranche -1
Extension /Augmentation of Existing Grid

Stations, Procurement/Installation of Capacitors
Prepared by Faisalabad Electric Supply Company (FESCO), Government of Pakistan for

the Asian Development Bank (ADB).
The Initial Environmental Evaluation Report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed
herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and
may be preliminary in nature.
Pakistan: Power Distribution Enhancement Investment Program MFF Project
(Loan 2438-PAK)
INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION
Extension /Augmentation of Existing Grid

Stations, Procurement/Installation of Capacitors
Tranche 1
Submitted to
Asian Development Bank

July , 2011
by
Faisalabad Electric Supply Company
Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Power Distribution Enhancement Investment Program Tranche-1 FESCO Initial Environmental Examination
ABBREVIATIONS
ADB Asian Development Bank
BC Before Construction
BOD Biological Oxygen Demand
CSP Country Strategy Program
DC During Construction
DFO Divisional Forest Officer
DO Dissolved Oxygen
DISCO Distribution Company
DIZ Direct Impact Zone
DoF Department of Forests
EA Environmental Assessment
EARF Environment Assessment Review Framework
EAAC Environmental Assessment Advisory Committee
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
EIA Environment Impact Assessment
EMP Environmental Management Plan
FESCO Faisalabad Electric Supply Company
GDP Gross Domestic Product
GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear
GOP Government of Pakistan
DGS Distribution Grid Station
GSS Grid Sub-Station
GSC Grid Station Construction (Department)
GSO Grid Station Operation (Department)
GENCO Generating Company
GWh Gega Watt Hour
HT High Tension
IEE Initial Environmental Examination
IBIS Indus Basin Irrigation System
Km Kilometer
KV Kilo Volts
KWh Kilo watt hour
LAA Land Acquisition Act (of 1984)
LARP Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan
LT Low Tension
Leq Equivalent sound pressure level
MPL Maximum permissible level
MVA Mega Volt Ampere
MW Mega Watts
NEQS National Environmental Quality Standards
NGO Non Governmental Organization
O& M Operation & Maintenance
PC Public consultation
PCB Poly Chlorinated Biphenyl
PEPA Punjab Environmental Protection Agency
PEPAct Pakistan Environment Protection Act 1997 (as regulated and amended)
PPMS Project Performance Monitoring System
REA Rapid Environmental Assessment
RP Resettlement Plan
SIA Social Impact Assessment
S-P Subproject
SR Sensitive Receiver
STG Secondary Transmission & Grid
TL Transmission line
TOR Terms of Reference
WAPDA Water & Power Development Authority
I
Table of Contents
1.0 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Overview & Background 1
1.2 Scope of the IEE Study and Personnel 4
2.0 Policy and Statuary Requirements in Pakistan 5
2.1 Statutory Framework 5
2.1.1 Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997 5
2.1.2 Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency Review of IEE and EIA 5
2.1.3 National Environmental Quality Standards 6
2.1.4 Other Relevant Laws 7
2.2 Structure of Report 7
3.0 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT 8
3.1 FESCO Existing System 8
3.1.1 FESCO Area 9
3.2 Categorization of the Project 9
3.3 Need/Objectives of the Project 11
3.4 Project Component 12
3.4.1 Extension of Existing Grid Station 12
3.4.2 Augmentation of Existing Grid Station 12
3.4.3 Energy Loss Reduction Works 12
3.5 Project alternatives 12
3.5.1 Management Alternatives 12
3.5.1.1 No project alternative 12
3.5.2 Sitting alternative 13
3.5.3 Technical alternatives 13
3.5.3.1 Type of Circuit Breaker 13
3.5.3.2 Type of transformer Oil 13
3.6 Location of Proposed Project Works 14
3.7 Proposed Schedule for Implementation 14
4.0 DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENT 15
4.1 Physical Environment 15
4.1.1 Physiography and Geology 15
4.1.2 Meteorology and Climate ( Temperature, Rainfall, Humidity) 16
4.1.3 Ambient Air Quality 16
4.1.4 Noise 17
4.2.1 Surface Water Resources 17
4.2.2 River Water Quality 18
4.2.3 Groundwater Resources 18
II
Table of Contents
4.2.4 Groundwater Quality 19
4.3 Ecological Resources 21
4.3.1 Wildlife, Fisheries & Aquatic Biology 21
4.3.2 Terrestrial Habitats, Forests and Protected Species 21
4.3.3 Environmental Hotspots 21
4.4 Economic Development 21
4.4.1 Agriculture 21
4.4.2 Horticulture 22
4.4.3 Livestock 22
4.4.4 Industry 22
4.4.5 Transportation 22
4.5 Social and Cultural Resources 22
4.5.1 Population Communities and Employment 23
4.5.2 Education and Literacy 24
4.5.3 Health Facilities 24
4.6 Cultural Heritage and Community Structure 24
5.0 SCREENING POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES 25
5.1 Project Location 25
5.1.1 Impact Assessment and Mitigation 25
5.1.2 General Approach to Mitigation 25
5.1.3 Cultural Heritage, Mosques, Religious Sites, and Social Infrastructure 26
5.2 Potential Environmental Impacts in construction 26

5.2.1 Encroachment, Landscape and Physical Disfiguration 26
5.2.2 Cut and fill and waste disposal 27
5.2.3 Trees, Ecology and Protected Areas 27
5.2.4 Hydrology, Sedimentation, Soil Erosion 27
5.2.5 Air Pollution from earthworks and transport 27
5.2.6 Noise, Vibration and Blasting 28
5.2.7 Sanitation, Solid Waste Disposal, Communicable Diseases 28
5.3 Potential Environmental Impacts in operation 29
5.3.1 Air pollution and noise from the enhanced operations 29
5.3.2 Pollution from oily run-off, fuel spills and dangerous goods 29
5.4 Enhancement 30
6.0 INSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS & ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 31
7.0 PUBLIC CONSULTATION AND INFORMATION DISCLOSURE 34
III
Table of Contents
7.1 Approach to Public Consultation 34
7.2 Public Consultation Process 34
7.3 Results of Public Consultation 34
8.0 CONCLUSIONS 35
8.1 Findings and Recommendations 35
8.2 Summary and Conclusions 36
IV
Figures and Maps

Figure 1.1 Pakistan EIA Process
Figure 1.2 Jurisdiction of FESCO System
Figure 3.1 Location of project component .
Attachments
Attachment 1 Environmental Management & Monitoring Plan (matrix)
Attachment 2 Summary of Public Consultation
Name Designation Initial Date
Prepared by Muhammad Sharif Malik Dy. Manager

(Environment & Safeguard)
Supervised by Tariq Mehmood Manager Procurement
Authorized by Masood-ul-Hassan Naqvi Chief Engineer Development

PMU FESCO Faisalabad
V
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1. Overview
1. This document is the Initial Environmental Examination for the Power Distribution Enhancement
Project Phase- –I Project proposed by proposed by Faisalabad Electricity Supply
Company; (FESCO) [Fig1.1 and Fig1.2]. This Subproject is to be financed under Asian
Development Bank (ADB) Power Distribution and Enhancement Multi-tranche Finance Facility
(PDEMFF) . The IEE has been prepared according to the ADB Guidelines.
2. Government of Pakistan (GoP) has requested ADB to provide the PDEMFF to facilitate
investments in power distribution and development of networks of eight independent distribution
companies (DISCOs) that distribute power to end user i.e. consumers. The funding from ADB is
expected to be released in stages (tranches).The Power Distribution Enhancement (PDE)
Investment Program is part of the GoP long term energy security strategy. The proposed ADB
intervention will finance new investments in PDE and assist capacity building of sector related
agencies. The investment program will cover necessary PDE development activities in
secondary transmission / distribution networks of eight DISCOs. The PDEMFF activities include
extension (additional transformers) and augmentation (replacement of transformers with higher
capacity) distribution line extensions, new and replacement distribution lines, additional
substations, transformer protection and other non network activities such as automatic meter
reading, construction equipment and computerized accounting. New distribution lines to and
from various network facilities and some of the above activities will also be included in the later
trenches. The proposed PDEMFF facility has been designed to address both investment and
institutional aspects in the electrical power sector.
3. This IEE presents the results and conclusions of environmental assessment for the proposed
“extension/addition of transformers of 7 No existing Grid Stations , augmentation /replacement
of transformers with higher capacity at 6 No Existing Grid Stations and procurement of circuit
barkers’’ proposed by FESCO, and is submitted by Pakistan Electric Power Company (PEPCO)
on behalf of FESCO. PEPCO has been nominated by Ministry of Water and Power (MOWP)
to act as the Executing Agency (EA) with each DISCO being the Implementing Agency (IA)
for work in its own area. PEPCO s role in the processing and implementation of the investment
program is that of a coordinator of such activities as preparation of PC-1s and PFRs (Periodic
Financing Request), monitoring implementation activities; that includes submission of
environmental assessments for all subprojects in all trenches of the PDEMFF under ADB
operating procedures. An IEE has been carried out to fulfill the requirements of ADB Safeguard
Policy Statement June 2009 / Environmental Assessment Guidelines (May 2003)/. This IEE
study report is used to complete the Summary Initial Environmental Examination (SIEE) for
disclosure by ADB if necessary.
4. The environmental assessment requirements of the GoP for grid stations and power distribution
subprojects are different to those of ADB. Under GoP regulations, the Pakistan Environmental
Protection Agency Review of Initial Environmental Examination and Environmental Impact
Assessment Regulations (2000) categorizes development subprojects into two schedules
according to their potential environmental impact. The proponents of subprojects that have
reasonably foreseeable impacts are required to submit an IEE for their respective subprojects
(Schedule I). The proponents of subprojects that have more adverse environmental impacts
(Schedule II) are required to submit an environmental impact assessment (EIA). Distribution
lines and substations are included under energy subprojects and IEE is required for sub
transmission / distribution lines of 11kV or less and large distribution subprojects (Schedule I).
EIA is required by GoP for all subprojects involving sub transmission / distribution lines of 11kV
and above and for Grid Station [DGS] substations (Schedule II).
1
2
Figure :-1.2 Project Location showing FESCO Jurisdiction
3
5. Initial subproject classification was carried out in 2009 and comes under Category “B”. Most of the
construction impacts will take place with only local impacts and there are no potential significant
environmental impacts associated with the execution of Tranche -1 sub-subproject . Initial
environmental reconnaissance and REA carried out by consultants under ADB guidelines in May
2009 indicated that all the Tranche -1 sub-subprojects will be Category B ( Safeguard Policy
Statement June 2009/ Environmental Assessment Guidelines (ADB May 2003)). Clarification has
been sought from Pakistan EPA on the requirements for environmental assessment for certain
energy subprojects and for sub transmission / distribution lines. A Framework of Environmental
Assessment (FEA) power extensions and augmentation subprojects was prepared by ADB
consultants and submitted to the Pakistan EPA. Federal Environmental Agency emphases that
proponent must follow the Section 12 of the Pakistan Environmental Protection Act 1997 for all
subprojects. Pakistan EPA has also assumed that all proponents will consult with the relevant
provincial EPAs (PEPA) and follow their advice. In 2006 Punjab EPA requested disclosure of the
scope and extent of each subproject in order that the Director General of PEPA can determine if
additional land is required and the need for IEE or EIA. A review of the need for EIA/IEE for
submission to GoP is therefore required by the relevant environmental protection agency, in this
case the Punjab Environmental Protection Agency.
1.2. Scope of the IEE Study and Personnel
6. The Study Area included the identification of irrigation facilities, water supply, habitable structures,
schools, health facilities, hospitals, religious places and sites of heritage or archaeological
importance and critical areas (if any) within about 100 m of the Existing Grid Stations boundaries .
The works are generally envisaged to involve extension and augmentation of existing grid stations
and procurement/installation of capacitors. . Construction of the bases, foundation pads/additional
bay for installation of Power Transformers will be carried out by the contractors and supervised by
the FESCO management.
7. The field studies were undertaken by the subproject’s environment team and conducted preliminary
scoping, survey and assessment activities, coordinated the field sampling and analysis, and were
also responsible to supervise collation of information and co-ordinate the various public consultation
activities. The team conducted preliminary scoping, survey and assessment activities, and carried
out the report writing. The environmental team also benefited from technical support and other
information on the impacts of the proposed power works provided in feasibility summaries prepared
with FESCO by expert consultants dealing with engineering, power distribution, socio-economic,
resettlement and institutional aspects
8. A scoping and field reconnaissance was conducted on the subproject site, during which a Rapid
Environmental Assessment was carried out to establish the potential impacts and categorization of
subproject activities. The methodology of the IEE study was then elaborated in order to address all
interests. Subsequently primary and secondary baseline environmental data was collected from
possible sources, and the intensity and likely location of impacts were identified with relation the
sensitive receivers; based on the work expected to be carried out. The significance of impacts from
extension/ augmentation of Existing Grid Stations, was then assessed and, for those impacts
requiring mitigation, measures were proposed to reduce impacts to within acceptable limits.
9. Public consultation (PC) was carried out, in line with ADB Policy Statement/ Environmental
Assessment Guidelines. Under ADB requirements the environmental assessment process must also
include meaningful public consultation during the completion of the draft IEE. In this IEE the Public
Consultation process included verbal disclosure regarding the sub-subproject works as a vehicle
for discussion. Consultations were conducted with local families around existing Grid Stations and
staff of the subproject management.
4
2.0 Policy and Statuary Requirements in Pakistan
10. Direct legislation on environmental protection is contained in several statutes, namely the
Pakistan Environmental Protection Act (1997) the Forest Act (1927) & the Punjab Wildlife Act
(1974). In addition the Land Acquisition Act (1894), also provides powers in respect of land
acquisition for public purposes. There are also several other items of legislation and regulations
which have an indirect bearing on the subproject or general environmental measures.
2.1 Statutory Framework
11. The Constitution of Pakistan distributes legislative powers between the federal and the
provincial governments through two “lists” attached to the Constitution as Schedules. The
Federal List covers the subjects over which the federal government has exclusive legislative
power, while the Concurrent List contains subjects regarding which both the federal and
provincial governments can enact laws. “Environmental pollution and ecology” is included in the
concurrent list, hence both the federal and the provincial governments can enact laws on this
subject. However, to date, only the federal government has enacted laws on environment, and
the provincial environmental institutions derive their power from the federal law. The Punjab
Environmental Protection Act 1996 now is superseded by the Pakistan Environmental
Protection Act (1997). The key environmental laws affecting this subproject are discussed
below.
2.1.1 Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997
12. The Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997 is the basic legislative tool empowering the
government to frame regulations for the protection of the environment. The act is applicable to a
wide range of issues and extends to air, water, soil, marine, and noise pollution, as well as to
the handling of hazardous wastes. The key features of the law that have a direct bearing on the
proposed subproject relate to the requirement for an initial environmental examination (IEE) and
environmental impact assessment (EIA) for development subprojects. Section 12(1) requires
that: “No proponent of a subproject shall commence construction or operation unless he
has filed with the Federal Agency an initial environmental examination (IEE) or, where the
subproject is likely to cause an adverse environmental effect, an environmental impact
assessment (EIA) and has obtained from the Federal Agency approval in respect thereof. The
Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency has delegated the power of review and approval of
environmental assessments to the provincial environmental protection agencies, in this case the
Punjab EPA. (Fig 1.1)
2.1.2 Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency Review of IEE and EIA Regulations, 2000
13. The Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997 (PEP Act) provides for two types of
environmental assessments: Initial Environmental Examinations (IEE) and Environment Impact
Assessments (EIA). EIAs are carried out for subprojects that have a potentially “significant”
environmental impact, whereas IEEs are conducted for relatively smaller subprojects with a
relatively less significant impact. The Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency Review of IEE
and EIA Regulations, 2004 (the “Regulations”), prepared by the Pak-EPA under the powers
conferred upon it by the PEP Act, categorizes subprojects for IEE and EIA. Schedules I and II,
attached to the Regulations, list the subprojects that require IEE and EIA, respectively
.
14. The Regulations also provide the necessary details on the preparation, submission, and review
of IEEs and EIAs. The following is a brief step-wise description of the approval process .
5
a. A subproject is categorized as requiring an IEE or EIA using the two schedules attached to
the Regulations.
b. An EIA or IEE is conducted as per the requirement and following the Pak-EPA guidelines.
c. The EIA or IEE is submitted to the concerned provincial EPA if it is located in the
provinces or the Pak-EPA if it is located in Islamabad and federally administrated areas.
The Fee (depending on the cost of the subproject and the type of the report) is submitted
along with the document.
d. The IEE/EIA is also accompanied by an application in the format prescribed in Schedule
IV of the Regulations.
e. The EPA conducts a preliminary scrutiny and replies within 10 days of the submittal of a
report, a) confirming completeness, or b) asking for additional information, if needed, or c)
returning the report requiring additional studies, if necessary.
f. The EPA is required to make every effort to complete the IEE and EIA review process
within 45 and 90 days, respectively, of the issue of confirmation of completeness.
g. Then the EPA accords their approval subject to certain conditions:
h. Before commencing construction of the subproject, the proponent is required to submit an
undertaking accepting the conditions.
i. Before commencing operation of the subproject, the proponent is required to obtain from
the EPA a written confirmation of compliance with the approval conditions and
requirements of the IEE.
j. An EMP is to be submitted with a request for obtaining confirmation of compliance.
k. The EPAs are required to issue confirmation of compliance within 15 days of the receipt of
request and complete documentation.
l. The IEE/EIA approval is valid for three years from the date of accord.
m. A monitoring report is to be submitted to the EPA after completion of construction, followed
by annual monitoring reports during operation.
15. Distribution lines and grid substations of 11 kV and above are included under energy
subprojects in Schedule II, under which rules EIA is required by GoP. Initial environment
examination (IEE) is required for distribution lines less than 11 kV and large distribution
subprojects (Schedule I). A review of the need for EIA/ IEE submission is therefore required by
the relevant EPA, in this case the Punjab Environment Protection Agency (EPA) as the
proposed subproject is located in Punjab.
16. There are no formal provisions for the environmental assessment of expanding existing
distribution lines and grid substations but Punjab EPA have requested disclosure of the scope
and extent of each subproject in order that their Director General can determine if additional
land is required and the need for statutory environmental assessment1. The details of this
subproject will be forwarded to the Punjab EPA, in order to commence the local statutory
environmental assessment process.
2.1.3 National Environmental Quality Standards
17. The National Environmental Quality Standards (NEQS) were first promulgated in 1993 and have
been amended in 1995 and 2000. The following standards that are specified in the NEQS may
be relevant to the Tranche 1 subprojects:
18. Maximum allowable concentration of pollutants (32 parameters) in municipal and liquid industrial
effluents discharged to inland waters, sewage treatment facilities, and the sea (three separate
sets of numbers)
6
19. Maximum allowable concentration of pollutants (2 parameters) in gaseous emissions from

vehicle exhaust and noise emission from vehicles
.
2.1.4 Other Relevant Laws
20. There are a number of other federal and provincial laws that are important in the context of
environmental management. The main laws potentially affecting subprojects in this MFF are
listed below.
21. The Punjab Wildlife Protection Ordinance, 1972 empowers the government to declare certain
areas reserved for the protection of wildlife and control activities within in these areas. It also
provides protection to endangered species of wildlife. As no activities are planned in these
areas, no provision of this law is applicable to the proposed subproject.
22. The Forestry Act, 1927 empowers the government to declare certain areas reserved forest. As
no reserved forest exists in the vicinity of the proposed subproject, this law will not affect to
the proposed subproject.
23. The Antiquities Act of 1975 ensures the protection of Pakistan’s cultural resources. The Act
defines “antiquities” as ancient products of human activity, historical sites, or sites of
anthropological or cultural interest, national monuments, etc. The Act is designed to protect
these antiquities from destruction, theft, negligence, unlawful excavation, trade, and export. The
law prohibits new construction in the proximity of a protected antiquity and empowers the
Government of Pakistan to prohibit excavation in any area that may contain articles of
archaeological significance. Under the Act, the subproject proponents are obligated to ensure
that no activity is undertaken in the proximity of a protected antiquity, report to the Department
of Archaeology, Government of Pakistan, any archaeological discovery made during the course
of the subproject.
2.2 Structure of Report

24. This IEE reviews information on existing environmental attributes of the Study Area. Geological,
hydrological and ecological features, air quality, noise, water quality, soils, social and economic
aspects and cultural resources are included. The report predicts the probable impacts on the
environment due to the proposed subproject enhancement and expansion. This IEE also
proposes various environmental management measures. Details of all background
environmental quality, environmental impact / pollutant generating activities, pollution sources,
predicted environmental quality and related aspects have been provided in this report.
References are presented as footnotes throughout the text. Following this introduction the report
follows ADB guidelines and includes:
• Description of the Subproject

• Description of Environmental and Social Conditions
• Assessment of Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures
• Environmental Monitoring Plan
• Public Consultation
• Recommendations and Conclusions
7
3.0 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT
25. This chapter provides the simplified description of existing system of FESCO and various
components of proposed project , salient features and location.
3.1 FESCO Existing System

26. FESCO is one of the eight DISCOs, which has been established as a result of WAPDA’s
restructuring in 1998. The key Technical Data of FESCO’s System is provided in the following
table:
Table 3.1:- FESCO’s Technical Data

1 Area Jurisdiction Sq. Km 44,247
2 132 KV Grid Station No 53
3 66 KV Grid Station No 26
4 Private Grid Stations No 13
5 Peak load demand(2009 - 2010 Year) MW 2,298
6 Units Purchased 2009-10 GWh 9,291
7 Units Sold 2009-10 GWh 8,317
8 Technical & Distribution losses Percentage 10.48
9 Transmission Lines 132 KV Km 1,540.75
10 Transmission Lines 66KV Km 1,296
11 HT Line Km 35,543
12 LT Line Km 23,235
13 HT line Feeders Nos 758
14 Domestic consumption Million Unit 3,691
15 Domestic consumers(30-06-2010) No. 2,504,756
16 Commercial consumption Million Unit 472
17 Commercial consumers No. 299,925
18 Industrial consumption Million Unit 2,852
19 Agricultural consumption Million Unit 1,041
20 Agricultural consumers No. 33,347
Data Source; FESCO Business Plan 2010-2011
8
3.1.1: -FESCO Area

27. The area within the FESCO network comprises, the following districts of the Punjab Province:-
1. Faisalabad
2. Toba Tek Singh
3. Jhang
4. Chiniot
5. Sargodha
6. Mandi Bahaudin
7. Khushab
8. Mianwali
9. Bhakkar
Figure 3.1 presents a map of the FESCO System.
3.2 Categorization of the Project
28. Categorization is based on the most environmentally sensitive component of a sub project. The
aspects of the with potential significant environmental impacts need to be assessed in detail
and this environmental assessment , has therefore focused on the significant impacts possible
from the construction activities of the subproject
3.3 Need/Objectives of the Project
29. The conditions of the power transmission system in Pakistan are inadequate to meet rapidly
growing demand for electrical power. This situation limits national development and economic
growth. To cope with the constraints, the existing power transmission infrastructure has to be
improved, expanded and upgraded. The overall contribution of power infrastructure also
requires institutional arrangements and capacity that support strategic management of the
sector, and planning and management of investments. Overall the proposed PDEMFF facility
has been designed to address both investment and institutional aspects in the electrical power
sector.
30. The overarching objectives of the “ Power Distribution Enhancement Investment Program
Tranche-I” Project is increase the efficiency, reliability and Quality of electric supply. The project
aims to achieve:-
• Strengthening of electricity transmission network to reduces bottle necks and improve

system reliability or quality.
• Strengthening of electricity distribution network to reduce losses and improvement in supply.
• This will be achieved by extension/augmentation of grid station, provision of capacitors,
11kv incoming/outgoing couples, circuit brakes & electric equipment
9
Figure 3.1 FESCO Existing System and proposed project location
10
3.4 Project Components
31. In total span of loan period, cover 7 no existing grid stations are extended by addition of 20/26
MVA Power transformers & construction of bays, while 6 no. grid stations are to be augmented
with power transformers of higher capacity.
List of project components along with cost is as under:-
Table:- 3.2 Component of Sub -Project
Sr. Sub-Project Components District Cost Rs. In Type of Scope of work
No. Million Project
1 132 KV Grid Station Kad Sargodha 120.41 Extension Addition of 26 MVA
Lathi Transformer
2 132 KV Grid Station Jhang- Jhang 109.35 Extension Addition of 26 MVA
II Transformer
3 132 KV Grid Station Gojra Toba Tek 87.23 Extension Addition of 26 MVA
Sigh Transformer
4 132 KV Grid Station Wan Mianwali 87.23 Extension Addition of 26 MVA
Bhachran Transformer
5 132 KV Grid Station HB Jhang 120.41 Extension Addition of 26 MVA
Shah Transformer
6 132 KV Grid Station Sragodha 10.26 Extension Addition of 26 MVA
Sardarpur Noon Transformer
7 132 KV Grid Station Lalian Chiniot 89.64 Extension Addition of 26 MVA
Transformer
8 132 KV Grid Station Old Faisalabad 92.1 Augmentation Installation of 40 MVA
Thermal Plant FSD Transformer
9 132 KV Grid Station Chiniot Faisalabad 92.1 Augmentation Installation of 40 MVA
Road FSD Transformer
10 132 KV Grid Station Faisalabad 92.1 Augmentation Installation of 40 MVA
Sammundri Road FSD Transformer
11 132 KV Grid Station Narwala Faisalabad 92.1 Augmentation Installation of 40 MVA
Road FSD Transformer
12 132 KV Grid Station Factory Faisalabad 92.1 Augmentation Installation of 40 MVA
Area FSD Transformer
13 132 KV Grid Station Sargodha 64.89 Augmentation Installation of 40 MVA
Ludawala Transformer
14 Procurement of Capacitor 303.68
15 Rehabilitation 426.68
16 System Modernization 201.64
Total 2081.65
11
3.4.1 Extension of Existing Grid Station

32. Currently existing grid stations have one 132 Kv/11Kv transformers of 10/13 MVA capacity.
Several new factories/industrial units are coming in the area and existing power transformers at
the grid station does not have enough extra capacity. Therefore an other Power Transformers of
26 MVA capacity are proposed to be added at grid stations. The existing grid station has ample
space for the new transformers bay and associated equipment. Therefore no additional land will
be required for the extension of the grid station
3.4.2 Augmentation of Existing Grid Station

33. Transformers installed at existing grid station as well as 11 Kv feeder originating from, are fully
loaded and the system cannot cater additional load. Maintaining the desired voltage level is also
a problem. In order to address these problems, 40 MVA Power Transformers are proposed to
be installed at the grid stations replacing the existing transformers. No additional land will need
to be acquired for proposed works at the grid stations, since no new line bay or transformer bay
will be added and the new transformer will use existing bay
3.4.3 Energy Loss Reduction Works
34. The power distribution system in the FESCO network is generally heavily loaded resulting in low
voltage, high distribution losses and high rate of transformers failure. The quality of the power
supply to the consumers particularly at the tail and of the feeders is poor. The reasons for high
distribution transformers failure include over loading due to growth in number of consumers and
electricity demand. The lengthy feeders particularly in the rural area are also a reason for high
distribution losses and low voltage. In order to solve above problems equipment for system
modernization and rehabilitation is required.
3.5 Project alternatives.

3.5.1 Management Alternatives.
3.5.1.1 No project alternative.
35. Electricity demand has been increasing during the past several years, and this trend is expected
to continue as a result of the on-going economic uplift in the country. The key factors
fueling the increasing power demand include increasing population, rapid urbanization,
industrialization, improvement in per capita income and village electrification. In order to
match the increasing trend in the power demand, regular investments in various
segments of the power network generation, transmission, and distribution is vitally important.
Otherwise, the gap between the supply and demand will keep on increasing.
36. The proposed project seeks to upgrade the secondary transmission and grid network of the
FESCO system. Extension , augmenting, converting, or upgrading the existing of grid
stations will provide the requisite relief to the over-loaded system, while also
accommodating additional load. The proposed works will also reduce the line losses and
power breakdowns.
37. In case the proposed project is not undertaken, the FESCO system will not be able to cope with
the increasing demand, the existing system will remain over-loaded, line losses will also
remain high, and the system reliability will progressively decrease, with increasing
pressure on the system. The Utility will also forego the opportunity of increasing its
consumers as well as revenue associated with the system expansion.
In view of the above, the “no project” option is not a preferred alternative.
12
3.5.2 Sitting alternative.

38. Project is planned to be executed in existing grid station, hence sitting alternatives is not
considered.
3.5.3 Technical alternatives.
3.5.3.1 Type of Circuit Breaker.
39. Traditionally, oil-filled circuit breakers used to be installed at the 132-Kv and 11-Kv levels. Under
this subproject , vacuum type Sulfur Hexafluoride circuit breakers are being procured . These
breakers have very effective arc-quenching characteristics, compared to the old oil-type
breakers. Therefore, these modern circuit breakers are the preferred option for the proposed
project.
40. The environment aspects of the oil-filled circuit breakers essentially pertain to the of soil and
water containment caused by the possible oil leakage. For the FESCO’s proposed Project,
vacuum type Sulfur Hexafluoride circuit breakers would be installed at the grid stations
3.5.3.2 Type of transformer Oil.

41. Traditionally transformers oil is meant for providing insulation and cooling of the transformers
winding – used to contain poly-chlorinated biphenyls (PCB), a man-made chemical known for its
highly toxic, and more importantly, chemically very stable. Hence this chemical would not
decompose or disintegrate naturally. Due to this property of PCB, it was included in a group of
chemicals collectively known as persistent organic pollutants (POP’s).
42. Although, production and use of the PCB containing transformer oil is not allowed anymore in
the west, it is still being used locally. In view of their extremely harmful effects however, use of
this oil is not preferred option for all applications, including the proposed project. FESCO’s
specifications for the procurement of transformers clearly mention that the transformer oil should
be PCB-free. Hence the equipment purchased as part of this project would be PCB-free.
Table 3.4: - Technical Data of Power Transformers
1 Type of Power Transformer 132/11.5 KV,31.5/40 MVA

2 Maximum noise level lower/upper rating (db) 70/80
3 Permissible temperature rise (degree
centigrade)
Winding(measured with resistance meter) 55
Top of oil( measured with thermometer) 50
4 Humidity Tolerance 100 %
5 Altitude 1000 meters above mean sea
level
6 Auxiliary service
Type of system 3 Phase -4 Wire
Rated frequency 50 HZ
7 Power rating 1.5 time loading capacity
8 Transformer oil Free from water, sediments,
,PCB & petroleum fraction
Dielectric strength Not more than 40 KV
13
3.6 Location of Proposed Project Work
43. This IEE has included field reconnaissance of the proposed sites of Extension /Augmentation of
Existing Grid Stations spread over territory of FESCO . Jurisdiction Fig 3.1 presents the
location of Grid Stations.
3.7 Proposed Schedule for Implementation
44. Designs arrangements, access, review of environmental management and construction

processes could take several months. When the detailed designs are completed, tendering and
award of contract will take place. Civil works pertaining to foundation, shipment of equipment &
its installation will commence before testing of equipment. The implementation schedule for
Tranche 1 is presented as follow
Implementation Schedule For Tranche -1 FESCO
Sr Description 2008-9 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

. I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II
no
1 Design
2 Preparation of bidding
documents
3 Invitation of bids , evaluation
and award of contracts
4 Civil Works
5 Manufacturing &shipment of
Equipment
6 Installation & errection
7 Testing & commissioning
14
4.0 DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENT
45. This Section describes environmental conditions of the project area before the commencement
of the proposed activities. The environmental baseline data addresses the physical and
biological aspects of the project area. Since the proposed project components are located
in different parts of the FESCO area, a generic overview of the environmental conditions
of this entire area is presented. In view of the absence of any major development activities
underway at or around the project sites or any other natural/anthropogenic phenomenon, the
environmental conditions of the project Sites are unlikely to experience any significant change
before the project commencement
4.1 Physical Environment

4.1.1 Physiography and Geology
46. On the basis of the physical environment and geology, the project area falls in the Indus Basin
(Atlas of Pakistan, 1997), which is briefly described below.
47. The Indus Plain essentially forms the western extension of Indo-Gangetic Plain, and has been
made up of the silt brought by the Indus and its numerous tributaries, such as Jhelum,
Chenab, Ravi and Sutlej on the east bank, and Kabul, Kurram, Tochi, and others on the west
bank. The Indus Plain is known for its agricultural fertility and cultural development
throughout history. The left bank tributaries of the Indus River al meet at Panjnad and
flow as one large stream for about 75 km before joining the Indus at Mithankot, and south of it,
the Indus flows almost alone up to the Arabian Sea without receiving any noticeable tributary.
48. The average annual discharge of the Indus at Attock Khurd is - 92 million acre feet There
is a great fluctuation in their seasonal discharge, especially in the hot summer and rainy season.
Almost all of its tributaries and the Indus itself have their sources in snow and glaciated
areas of Himalayan, Karakoram and Hindukush mountain systems On the basis of hydrology
and land form, the Indus Plain can be divided into the upper and lower Indus Plains. The Upper
Indus Plain (where the project area is located) differs from the Lower Indus Plain primarily
because of the major tributaries (Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi and Sutlej) divide the land surface into
several interfluves or 'doabs'.
„„
49. Indus Plain is sub-divided into four interfluves plain and the Sulaiman piedmont. The major
interfluves are:
the Sindh Sagar Doab or Thal, between Jhelum and Indus rivers
he Chaj Doab, between Jhelum and Chenab rivers
the Rachna Doab, between Ravi and Chenab rivers
the Bari Doab, between Ravi and Sutlej rivers.
The project area falls in the Upper Indus Plain, Chach Doab & . the Rachna Doab
Geological Setting:
50. The prevailing geologic conditions in the region are the results of extensive inundation,
depositions, coastal movements, and erosions over a long period of time in the geological ages.
The geology of the region is closely related to the formation process of Himalayan ranges
resulting in intense deformation with complex folding, high angle strike-slip faults and crust
thickening expressed in a series of thrust faults. The important tectonic changes which
have had so much influence in the region are feebly visible particularly in the Indus Plain,
and it is only by considering the geology on a broader regional scale.
15
4.1.2 Meteorology and Climate
Meteorology
51. The climate of most parts of the Project Area is arid to semi-arid characterized by four seasons
in a year, that is, winter from Mid-November to February, spring during March and April summer
from May to Mid-September and autumn from Mid-September to Mid-November. There exist
several meteorological stations in the project area; data recorded at some of these stations is
provided in the following sections.
Temperature
52. Project area falls in central Punjab. Being flat topography, essential climate features are the
same. The maximum temperature in summer reaches 44 oC. In winter the minimum is 1oC. The
mean maximum and minimum temperatures in summer are 41oC and 27oC; and in winter 19oC
and 4oC respectively. The summer season starts from April and continues till October. May,
June and July are the hottest months. The winter season on the other hand starts from
November and continues till March, December, January and February are the coldest months
Rainfall
53. The rainy season starts in July and ends in September. Annual rainfall is 408 millimeter. More
rains occur in July and August than any other months. Most of the winter rains are received in
the months of January, February and March.
Humidity
54. July, August and September are the most humid months in the area, whereas May and June
are the least humid months. Average monthly relative humidity (RH) values at various
locations in the project area are 55 % ( Punjab EPA November 2008)
4.1.3 Ambient Air Quality

55. The primary source of air pollution at the project sites, is the vehicular emissions, and the key
pollutants likely to be found at Factory Area , Old Thermal Power Plant Grid Station Faisalabad
include carbon monoxide (CO), oxides of nitrogen (NO X), sulfur dioxide (SO 2), and particulate
matter (PM). Other source of air pollution is dust arising from construction activities. A typical
air quality data for some urban centers in the country is presented in the following table
which can be used as a generic ambient air quality baseline for these locations.:
Table 4.1 :-Air Quality Data
Sr Air Quality Parameters Units National Faisalabad Lahore

No Quality
Standards
1 Ozone Ug/meter 180 31.2 32.8
cubes
2 Sulfur dioxide (SO 2), Ug/meter 120 69.7 72.8
cubes
3 Carbon monoxide (CO Ug/meter 5 2 2.5
cubes
4 oxides of nitrogen (NO X) Ug/meter 80 170.5 164.4
cubes
5 particulate matter (PM). 2.5 micron 40 255.2 252.3
Source : EPA Punjab January 2010
16
56. The remaining project components (grid stations sites) are located well outside the metropolitan
centers. There does not exist any large industry or any other significant pollution source
near these sites/routes either. As a result, the ambient air quality of these sites is expected
to be well within the acceptable limits, and no major criteria pollutants are likely to be found in
excess of the limits prescribed by national and international standards
4.1.4 Noise
57. Noise from vehicles and other powered mechanical equipment is intermittent. There are also the
occasional calls for prayer the local mosques but there are no significant disturbances to the
quiet rural setting. However, the construction from the proposed power expansion will use
powered mechanical equipment. Subjective observations were made of background noise and
also of individual vehicle pass by events. Based on professional experience background
daytime noise levels are probably well below 55dB (A) L90.DISCOs have carried out noise level
measurements at various sub stations and transmission line locations within the system .These
analyzed to calculate Leq values have resulted in Leq values much below the 85 dBA limit
prescribed under the NEQs established by the EPA or the 75 dBA used by
DISCOs/NTDC/PEPCO in the equipment specifications . Typical values were : average 46.21
dBA ; high 63.14 dBA ; and low 34.35 dBA .
4.2. Surface Water Resources
58. . The Indus River and its tributaries are the main source of surface water in the project area
(and in the country). The Indus originates from Tibet, at an altitude of about 18,000 feet
(5,486 m) from mean sea level (msl), and has a total catchment area of 654,329 km^2. .
Length of the Indus River in the country is about 2,750 km. Five main rivers that join the Indus
from the eastern side are Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej. Besides these, two minor
rivers - Soan and Harrow also drain into the Indus. On the western side, a number of small
rivers join Indus, the biggest of which is River Kabul with its main tributaries i.e.Swat,
Panjkora and Kunar. Several small streams such as Kurram, Gomal, Kohat, Tai, Tank, etc also
join the Indus on the right side. The Indus River exhibits great seasonal variations, with
more than 80% of the total annual flow occurring during the summer months, peaking in
June, July and August.
59. The Indus River and its tributaries on an average bring about 154 MAF of water annually This
includes 144.9 MAF from the three western rivers and 9.14 MAF from the eastern rivers. Most
of this, about 104.7 MAF is diverted for irrigation, 39.4 MAF flows to the sea and about 9.9
MAF is consumed by the system losses which include evaporation, seepage and spills
during floods. The flows of the Indus and its tributaries vary widely from year to year and within
the year. As is the case with the water availability there is significant variation in annual flows
into sea.
60. Chenab River is one of the major left bank tributaries of the Indus River. The River Chenab
originates in the Kulu and Kangra districts of the Himachal Pardesh province of India, at
an elevation of about 16,000 feet (4,877 m) amsl. The total length of the river is about 1,242
km, of which approximately 729 km flow through Pakistan. The total catchment area of the
river is about 67,430^2 km , of which 28,166^2 km lie in the State of Jammu and Kashmir,
4,494^2 km in India and 34,885^2 km in Pakistan. Water discharge of the Chenab starts
rising in the later part of May and pass the 50,000 cusecs mark in June. A high flow
above 50,000 cusecs continues till the middle of September, the peak discharge months being
July and August. River Jehlem having supplies of Chashma Jehlem Link Canal emerge in
to River Chenab upstream of Trimmu Barrage ..
17
61. Ravi River: The Ravi River is the smallest of the five main eastern tributaries of the
Indus. It rises in the basin of Bangahal, India, and has a total catchment area of about
40,769^2 km . Length of the river in Pakistan is about 679 km. India has the full rights over the
Ravi waters in accordance with the Indus Basin Water Treaty of 1960, and diverts all of its base
flow for irrigation purposes.
62. Sutlej River: This Sutlej River originates in Western Tibet in the Kailas mountain range, near
the source of the Indus, the Ganges and the Bhramaputra. It flows through the Panjal
and Siwalik mountain ranges and then enters the plains of Indian Punjab. Thetotal length
of the river is about 1,551 km of which only 529 km runs in Pakistan. The total catchment area
of the River is about 106,728^2 km . India has full rights over Sutlej waters as well, according to the
Indus Basin Water Treaty.
4.2.2 River Water Quality:
63. The water quality of Indus River and its tributaries is generally considered excellent for irrigation
purposes. The total dissolved solids (TDS) range from 60 mg/l in the upper reaches to 375 mg/l
in the lower reaches of the Indus, which are reasonable levels for irrigated agriculture and also
as raw water for domestic use. The disposal of saline drainage from various irrigation projects
has been a major factor in the increased TDS in the lower reaches of the rivers in the
Punjab. There is progressive deterioration downstream and the salinity is at its
maximum at the confluence of the Chenab and Ravi rivers, where the TDS ranges from
207 to 907 mg/l. A slight improvement in water quality is noted further downstream at
Panjnad due to dilution from the inflow from Sutlej River. The quality of the Indus water at
Guddu, however, is within acceptable limits for agriculture; TDS being in the range of 164-270
mg/l.
64. In the upper reaches of the Indus River, the Dissolved Oxygen (DO) content remains
above 8.5 mg/l which is well above the acceptable levels of 4 mg/l. The Biochemical
Oxygen Demand (BOD) downstream of Attock has been recorded as 2.9 mg/l. At Kotri, it has a
SS content of 10 to 200 mg/l. Indus River water quality has been studied at the Dadu Moro
Bridge and Kotri Barrage, with nitrate levels at 1.1 and 7.5 mg/l, phosphate at 0.02 and 0.3 mg/l,
BOD at 2.4 and 4.1 mg/l, faecal coliforms at 50 and 400 per ml, and aluminum at 1.8 and 0.2
mg/l respectively. Due to industrial waste discharges from Punjab and Sindh, a high
content of heavy metals such as nickel, lead, zinc and cadmium have also been found in
Indus water.
4.2.3 Groundwater Resources
65. The Indus Basin was formed by alluvial deposits carried by the Indus and its tributaries. It is
underlain by an unconfined aquifer covering about 15 million acres (60,700 km ) in surface area.
In the Punjab, about 79% of the area and in Sindh, about 28% of the area is underlain by fresh
groundwater. This is mostly used as supplemental irrigation water and pumped through
tubewells. Some groundwater is saline. Water from the saline tube wells is generally put into
drains and, where this is not possible, it is discharged into large canals for use in irrigation, after
diluting with the fresh canal water.
66. Before the introduction of widespread irrigation, the groundwater table in the Indus Basin varied
from about 12 m in depth in Sindh , 30 m in Rechna Doab (the area between Ravi and
Chenab Rivers). After the introduction of weir- controlled irrigation, the groundwater
table started rising due to poor irrigation management, lack of drainage facilities and
the resulting additional recharge from the canals, distributaries, minors, water courses and
18
irrigation fields. At some locations, the water table rose to the ground surface or very close to
the surface causing water-logging and soil salinity, reducing productivity.
67. In the late 1950s, the Government of Pakistan embarked upon a program of Salinity
Control and Reclamation Project (SCARP) wherein large deep tube wells were installed to
control the groundwater table. Over a period of about 30 years, some 13,500 tubewells
were installed by the Government to lower the groundwater table. Of these, about 9,800 tube
wells were in the Punjab.
68. The SCARP project initially proved to be quite effective in lowering the water table but with time,
the performance of the SCARP tubewells deteriorated. The development of deep public tube
wells under the SCARP was soon followed by private investment in shallow tube wells.
Particularly in the eighties, the development of private tube wells received a boost,
when locally manufactured inexpensive diesel engines became available. Most of these
shallow tube wells were individually owned.
69. In the last 25-30 years, ground water has become a major supplement to canal supplies,
especially in the Upper Indus Plain, where ground water quality is good. Large scale
tube well pumpage for irrigation started in the early sixties. There are presently more than
500,000 tube wells in the Indus Basin Irrigation System (IBIS). According to a study, the total
groundwater potential in Pakistan is of the order of 55 MAF.
4.2.4 Groundwater Quality
70. Major part of the groundwater abstraction for irrigation is within the canal commands or in the
flood plains of the rivers. However, the amount of abstraction varies throughout the area,
reflecting inadequacy/unreliability of surface water supplies and groundwater quality distribution.
The quality of groundwater ranges from fresh (salinity less than 1,000 mg/l TDS) near the major
rivers to highly saline farther away, with salinity more than 3,000 mg/l TDS. The general
distribution of fresh and saline groundwater in the country is well known and mapped, as
it influences the options for irrigation and drinking water supplies. Generally, the quality and
quantity of groundwater in the Indus Basin deteriorate from north to south, and from east to
west.
71. The quality of groundwater ranges from fresh (salinity less than 1,000 mg/l TDS) near the major
rivers to highly saline farther away, with salinity more than 3,000 mg/l TDS. The general
distribution of fresh and saline groundwater in the country is well known and mapped
as it influences the options for irrigation and drinking water supplies. Generally, the quality and
quantity of groundwater in the Indus Basin deteriorate from north to south, and from east to west
72. Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources (PCRWR) has launched National Water
Quality Monitoring Programme for observation/testing the quality of water at different locations
of the country the tested . Results of Minimum, Maximum and Average Values of Water Quality
Parameter are tabulated as under :-
19
Table 4.2 :- Water Quality Data
Sr. Water Unit HDL Faisalabad Lahore

Quality Min. Max. Avg. Min. Max. Avg.
# Parameter
1 Alkalinity m.mol/l NGVS 1.70 13.80 6.97 2.40 7.20 4.91
2 Arsenic ppb 10 (WHO) 0 0 0 0 30 10.31
3 Bicarbonate mg/l NGVS 75 570 309.29 104 330 223.81
4 Calcium mg/l 75 (KSA) 25 140 69.50 19 50 32.06
5 Carbonate mg/l NGVS 0 120 39.29 0 70 21.50
6 Chloride mg/l 250 (WHO) 4 1296 274.43 7 135 29.63
7 Chromium ppb 50 (WHO) 0 5 0.571 0 5 2.13
8 Conductivity S/cm NGVS 232 6100 1927 320 1074 696
9 Fluoride mg/l 1.5 (WHO) 0 1.90 0.43 0.30 0.85 0.55
10 Hardness mg/l 500 (WHO) 95 880 371.79 145 280 199.06
11 Iron mg/l 0.3 (WHO) 0.01 0.09 0.03 0 0.49 0.11
12 Magnesium mg/l 150 (Canad) 8 127 47.57 18 41 28.50
13 Nitrate (N) mg/l 10 (WHO) 0 7 1.12 0.10 0.60 0.32
14 pH - 6.5-8.5 8.40 9 8.54 7.6 8.7 8.40
15 Phosphate mg/l NGVS 0 0.90 0.11 0.03 0.30 0.08
16 Potassium mg/l 12 (EC) 4 46 18.23 2 7 4
17 Sodium mg/l 200 (WHO) 8 1200 299.57 14 180 89.25
18 Sulfate mg/l 250 (WHO) 18 761 269.36 20 128 61.88
19 TDS mg/l 1000 144 4270 1347.21 198 720 480.38
(WHO)
20 Turbidity NTU 5 (WHO) 0.30 3 0.77 0.20 2.20 0.58
21 Total MPN/100 Nil (WHO) 0 35 25.79 0 11 0.69
Coliform ml
73. Site-specific water analyses will be carried out at all the grid station locations and camp sites
before the mobilization of the contractor/construction crew, in order to establish the baseline
conditions. Rs.3.82 Million has already been allocated in PC-1 of the project as
“Environmental Mitigation Cost”. Cost of testing of environmental parameters will be born
from above allocation.
20
4.3 Ecological Resources

4.3.1 Wildlife, Fisheries & Aquatic Biology
74. There is no wildlife except jackals ,dogs and snakes etc. Common species of birds found in the
project area are sparrows , crows, pigeon, , dove tiliar (starling) , lal mena , parrot, quail, pintail,
and humming bird etc,
75. Chashma Pond area is source of freshwater fishes. Some commercial fisheries operate in the
project area.
4.3.2 Terrestrial Habitats, Forests and Protected Species

Vegetation cover and trees
76. Flora of the FESCO territory area has been greatly modified by human agency of the old open
forests of small trees and shrubs. There remains only a few Rakhs or portions of forests which
are kept as grazing grounds forcattle etc., Amongst trees, th3e most important are Kikar (Acacia
Arabica) Shisham or Tahli (Delbergiasissoo), Beri (Zizyphus jujube), Toot (Morus alba), Sharin
(Albizzia lebbek), Dherek (Melia azeharach), Phulai (Acacia modesta), Pipal (Ficus religiosa)
and Bohr (Ficus bengalansis) are planted for shade. The growth inRakhs is composed mainly of
three kind of trees, Jand (Prosopis spicigera), Karir (Capparis aphylla), and Wan(Salvadora
oleoides). Occasionally Rero (Acacia ieucophhloea) and Farash (Tamarix articulata) are also
found. Pilchhi (Tamarix dioica) is found on moist sandy soil along the river and is used for
wicker work, basketmaking etc.
77. There is wild growth of Mesquite bushes and some Eucalyptus trees in the areas near the works
but natural forest cover has been significantly reduced in the past. Some of the older stands of
trees specially fruit trees, still survive the onslaught of urbanization on this previously natural
and agricultural area. There is probably little natural vegetation in the project area.
Protected and Religious Trees

78. There are no protected or religious trees on, or around the existing Grid Stations . The works,
however, must deal with any trees that need to be lopped or removed for safety/hurdle reasons,
with the necessary permissions if there are unexpected impacts later.
Protected areas / National sanctuaries

79. In Pakistan there are several areas of land devoted to the preservation of biodiversity through
the dedication of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. There are no protected areas near
proposed sites .
4.3.3 Environmental Hotspots
80. In view of the greatly modified nature of the habitats, as, there do not exist any
environmental hotspots at or around any of the proposed project components.
4.4 Economic Development

4.4.1 Agriculture
81. As stated above, the agriculture is by far the main economic activity in the central/
southern Punjab. The main crops during Rabi are wheat, gram, rape, mustard, barley
and oil seeds. In Kharif, cotton, jawar, sugarcane, bajra, maize and rice are grown. In addition,
there are subsidiary crops known as Zaid Rabi like Kharbooza, tobacco and potatoes and Zaid
Kharif like potatoes and chilies. The main fruits grown are mangoes, date, Malta, orange,
water and musk melon, guava, citrus, falsa, jaman and pomegranate. In the beginning of
the cultivation era the inhabitants used to eat Pilu and Bair, the only wild fruits that grows
intermittently. With the introduction of canal irrigation mango and other fruits are being grown
on commercial basis. Wheat, cotton, sugarcane and rice are the major crops, whereas mango
21
and citrus are the major fruits of the area. As per cropping pattern, wheat and sugarcane are
the highest grown crops in the area.
4.4.2 Horticulture
82. The vegetables are grown in abundance as the water and soils are suitable for cultivation.
Potato, carrot, lady finger, chilies, onion and cauliflowers are grown .. Bitter gourd, turmeric and
garlic are grown to meet the public demand. Other vegetables i.e Radish, Tinda, Bringal is also
grown. Major fruits grown are; citrus, guava, mango watermelons, banana and peach.
4.4.3 Livestock
83. Livestock breading is one of the main pursuits and means of livelihood of rural and urban
population. The Faisalabad , Jhang & Sargodha are very famous for livestock production; .
In the districts of Bhakkar there is famous Rakh Ghulama Livestock form of sheeps/goats, In
the plains camel and horse breading is also an occupation and source of income.
4.4.4 Industry
84. Faisalabad is industrial hub of the country is famous for Textile oriented industry and is
Manchester of Pakistan .. Sugar Mills are spread over the in the region. There are many
large industrial units in the territory of FESCO These units manufacture agriculture machinery,
engines and turbines, textile machinery, printing machinery, metal .Besides, there are units of
canning and preservation of food, edible oils, beverages, metal and wood furniture, rubber
products. M-3 Industrial Zone is being established in the vicinity of Faisalabad.
4.4.5 Transportation
85. A railway network is available in territory of FESCO. The main Karachi-Peshawar
railway line passes through Shorkot.. Similarly wide road network is also available.
Faisalabad being central city , is linked through M-3 . For air traffic, there is an
International airport at Faisalabad . PIA and other air companies operate regular flights
from Faisalabad other parts of the country as well as on international routes
4.5 . Social and Cultural Resources

4.5.1 Population Communities and Employment
86. The total population of Faisalabad & Sargogha Civil Division was 16,904,522 as enumerated in
March, 1998. As emerged from 1998 Census the population of civil divisions of Faisalabad &
Sargogha is predominantly Muslim, i.e.93.9 per cent. The next higher percentage is of
Christians with 5.8% , followed by Ahmadis -0.2 per cent. While other minorities like Hindu
(Jati), Scheduled Castes etc. are very small in number.. Punjabi is the predominant languages
being spoken in the district, representing 86.2 per cent of the population, followed by Urdu,
Pushto and Siraiki spoken by 10.2, 1.9 and 0.4 percent. Sindhi is spoken by 0.1 per cent.
87. Of the total economically active population, nearly 52.6 per cent were self employed (including
farming and trade) , 27.1 per cent private employees and 14.4 per cent government employees
88. The main occupation of women in rural areas of Faisalabad & Sargogha Civil Division is
house-keeping which includes attending to the cattle, extracting butter and Ghee from milk,
weaving and sewing of family clothes. In addition they generally help their men-folk on farms
with the lighter duties like transplanting of seedlings, threshing and winnowing of grains and
some times they also help in harvesting. In city women are house-wives or work as
professional’s doctors, nurses, teaching and in offices.
22
4.5.2 Education and Literacy

89. The literacy ratio has increased from 46.6 % in 1998 to 59 % in 2007-08. The literacy ratio for
males is 70 per cent as against 48 per cent for females.( data Population censuses organization
& Federal Bureau of statiscs)
90. Faisalabad being 3rd largest city of Pakistan is famous for educational institutions. The world
famous and the oldest University of the agriculture are located in Faisalabad. NIAB is best
agriculture institute, is playing a vital roll agriculture research. G.C University, Madina University,
UET Campus are leading universities in Faisalabad. Punjab Medical College is a leading
medical institute in the city. Most of the colleges/universities.
91. Sargogha is another major city in the project area. Apart from usual colleges, University of
Sargodha and Medical College are playing a vital roll in education sector. PAF college is good
institution in the area. Number of educational institutions and their enrolment 1997-98 is given in
the table below:-
Table 4.3 :- Educational Institutions by Level of Education, 1997-98
Name of Institute Civil Institute Enrolment Teaching Staff

Division
Male Female Male Female Male Female
Primary Faisalabad 2691 2691 393500 290559 8350 7144
Sargodha 2332 2625 270774 238139 6651 6349
Middle Faisalabad 351 634 128574 186888 3665 5850
Sargodha 350 403 110527 96533 3596 3740
High/Secondary Faisalabad 394 253 262340 171359 7504 4362
Sargodha 285 151 158100 85487 4946 2437
Higher Faisalabad 37 52 6227 7379 364 516

Secondary
(Class XI-XII) Sargodha 33 31 1921 2640 243 243
Intermediate and Faisalabad 83 68 60945 56663 2472 1355

Degree Colleges
Sargodha 40 38 21183 21059 1208 571
Intermediate Faisalabad 27 28 6112 4820 547 425

Colleges
Sargodha 12 11 2545 937 182 128
Degree Colleges Faisalabad 56 40 54841 51843 1925 930
Sargodha 28 27 18634 20122 1026 443
Mosque Schools Faisalabad 220 10329 252
Sargodha 580 - 26574 - 593 -
Source: Punjab Development Statistics, Bureau of Statistics Punjab, 1999
23
4.5.3 Health Facilities
92. Ample medical and health facilities are available in Civil Divisions of Faisalabad & Sargogha.
D.H.Q & T.H.Q hospitals are established at District & Tehsil Headquarters respectively. In rural
areas dispensaries & rural health centers are functional .
93. Allied Hospital , Punjab Institute of Cardiology, Pinum & TB Hospital are some of the famous
hospitals in the area. There are also other hospitals of voluntary organizations which provide
health cover to the general public. Hakims and Homeopathic doctors are also practicing in the
city.
Table 4.4 Number of Health Institutions with Bed Capacity, 1998
Institute Civil Divisions Number Beds

capacity
Hospitals Faisalabad 39 4360
Sargodha 32 2228
Dispensary Faisalabad 205 7
Sargodha 137 94
Rural Health Centre Faisalabad 41 694
Sargodha 35 642
Basic Health Centre Faisalabad 341 658
Sargodha 242 476
T.B. Clinic Faisalabad 5 84
Sargodha 5 100
Sub-Health Centers Faisalabad 100
Sargodha 74
M.C.H Centers Faisalabad 23
Sargodha 34
Source: Punjab Development Statistics, Bureau of Statistics Punjab,
1999
4.6 Cultural Heritage and Community Structure

94. There are no official heritage sites or historic, religious or archeologically important sites located
in the Subproject works areas. There are no major historic or archaeological feature of note but
there a few places of worship i.e. mosques within about 500m of the works.
24
5.0 SCREENING POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES

5.1 Project Location
5.1.1 Impact Assessment and Mitigation
95. The location and scale of the works are very important in predicting the environmental impacts.
This process of impact prediction is the core of the IEE process and it is critical that the
recommendations and mitigation measures are carried out according to with reference to the
conditions on the ground in the affected areas in the spirit of the environmental assessments
process. In this section the potential environmental impacts are reviewed. Where impacts are
significant enough to exceed accepted environmental standards, mitigation is proposed in order
to reduce residual impact to acceptable levels and achieve the expected outcomes of the
project being implemented. Therefore, it is essential that a proper analysis is carried out during
the project planning period. In this regard, the impact prediction plays a vital role as these
predictions are used for developing mitigation measures and any alternative options, if
appropriate. When the detailed designs are completed the impacts and mitigation measures will
need to be further reviewed to take account of how the contracts are set up and in the light of
any fine tuning of the Subproject proposals.
96. The environmental management plan has been reviewed based on the Environmental
Management and Monitoring Plan (EMMP) and shall be reviewed in due course at project
inception and through construction in order to feed back any significant unpredicted impacts. It
is based on the analysis of impacts, primarily to document key environmental issues likely to
arise from Subproject project implementation, to prescribe mitigation measures to be integrated
in the project design, to design monitoring and evaluation schedules to be implemented during
Subproject project construction and operation, and to estimate costs required for implementing
Subproject mitigation measures. The EMP plan must be reviewed in the Subproject inception by
the project management and approved before any construction activity is initiated, to take
account of any subsequent changes and fine tuning of the proposals.
5.1.2 General Approach to Mitigation

97. Based on experience on some projects, contractors have put emphasis on the financial
compensation for nuisances. This may be acceptable for some social impacts where evacuation
is necessary or where houses have been accidentally damaged, however it is not best
international practice to accept payment for environmental impacts. An approach whereby the
subproject contractor pays money for nuisances rather than control impacts at source will not be
acceptable. This practice should not be allowed and financial compensation shall not be allowed
as mitigation for environmental impacts or environmental nuisance.
98. During the preparation for the Subproject, bidders/contractors for future sub-projects, must be
notified and prepared to co-operate with the executing agency, project management,
supervising consultants and local population in the mitigation of impacts. Furthermore the
contractor must be primed through bidding stages and the contract documentation to implement
the Environmental Management and Monitoring Plan (EMMP) in full and be ready to engage
trained environmental management staff to audit the effectiveness and review mitigation
measures as the project proceeds. The effective implementation of the EMMP will be audited as
part of the loan conditions and the executing agency (FESCO) must be prepared for this. In this
regard the FESCO must fulfill the requirements of the law and guidance prepared by FEPA on
the environmental aspects of power projects and the recommendations already made for
Subproject in this IEE and under Pakistan’s PEP Act law.
25
99. The location of the residences, mosques, schools, hospitals and civic, cultural and other
heritage sites has been reviewed in previous section. Residences or schools are no to close
enough to the subproject on which there could be some potential impacts in the construction
stage from disturbance and significant noise and dust.
100. Work on the proposed extension /augmentation sites could cause some generation of
air borne dust, but any nuisance from this is likely to be very localized and temporary. Other
project activities, e.g. movement of heavy vehicles on unpaved tracks during the works, could
generate considerable dust. Water is available in the study area, although surplus water may
not always be available to suppress dust at vulnerable locations in the dry season. Therefore as
a general approach it is recommended that where works are within 15m of any residential
sensitive receivers, the contractor should install segregation between the works and the edge of
the sensitive receivers. Where dust is the major consideration the barrier can take the form of
tarpaulins strung between two poles mounted on a concrete base. These can be moved along
from tower base to tower base as the work proceeds
101. Noise from the construction activities should not be a major consideration unless very
close to schools or hospitals where construction should be avoided at sensitive times. In
addition to the physical effect of mitigating dust and noise with barriers installation of such
measures should be discussed with the local population and serve as a vehicle for further public
consultation at the implementation stage to assist in public relations.
5.1.3 Cultural Heritage, Mosques, Religious Sites, and Social Infrastructure

102. The location of mosques and other cultural and other heritage sites has been reviewed
in previous section. There are no mosques or other religious sites close to the sites where
extension/augmentations works are to be carried out.
103. The nearest clinic / hospital are more than 500m from the edge of the Subproject sites.
Apart from these features, there will be sufficient buffer distance between the works and any
other SRs, so that no significant impacts should be expected. Public consultation should be
undertaken at the implementation stage to ensure nuisances are not allowed to escalate for the
SRs close to the existing grid station sites
5.2 Potential Environmental Impacts in construction

5.2.1 Encroachment, Landscape and Physical Disfiguration
104. The extent of the proposed sub project extension/augmentation expansion is moderate
and should not extend beyond the boundary walls of existing grid stations. No significant
landscape impacts are expected from proposed extension/augmentation works at
existing grid stations
5.2.2 Cut and fill and waste disposal

105. Disposal of surplus materials must also be negotiated through local authority approvals
prior to the commencement of construction. The subproject work should not involve any
significant cutting and filling but minor excavations may be required to create the foundations for
the new transformers. It is envisaged (depending on the mode of contract) that the surface at
the locations of installation of additional transformers will need to be scrabbled to remove
unstable materials, or to stockpile topsoil.
106. If surplus materials arise from the removal of the existing surfaces from specific areas,
these should be used elsewhere on the subproject before additional soil, rock, gravel or sand is
brought in. The use of immediately available material will generally minimize the need for
additional rock based materials extraction from outside.
26
107. The subproject detailed designers have so far estimated that no substantial additional
materials will be required subject to confirmation at the detailed design stage.
108. At this stage no areas require removal of woodland. However if specimen trees of
religious plantations are affected the owners should be given the resources and opportunity to
reinstate the woodland long term and a plantation compensation plan should be drawn up to
replant the woodland/trees. In the event that the land is not suitable for plantation then other
areas should be identified to replace the cut trees and sufficient areas should be identified to
allow plantation of trees at a rate of say 3:1. The replacement ratio should allow for a high
mortality rate among the newly planted trees in the dry environment or otherwise as based on
advice from the forest authority.
109. Contractual clauses should be included to require each contractor to produce a

materials management plan (one month before construction commences) to identify all sources
of cement and aggregates and to balance cut and fill. The plan should clearly state the methods
to be employed prior to and during the extraction of materials and all the mitigation measures to
be employed to mitigate nuisances to local residents. Financial compensation shall not be
allowed as mitigation for environmental impacts or environmental nuisance. Mitigation measures
shall seek to control the impacts at source in the first place. The engineer shall be responsible
to update the subproject cut and fill estimates and create Materials Master Plan to facilitate
materials exchange between the different contract areas along the power line and sub-
contractors on the power line and to provide an overall balance for materials and minimize
impacts on local resources.
5.2.3 Trees, Ecology and Protected Areas

110. There are no Reserved or Protected Forests or trees near the existing grid station
sites. If for some unforeseen reason, any trees with religious significance or other trees need to
be removed, written permission should be obtained from the forest authority after written
justification by FESCO. During transportation of transformers , if some trees need to be
removed from private land or forest , written approval is required. Trees shall be planted to
replace the lost trees with three trees planted to replace every cut tree (3:1) or more as agreed
with the authority. Rs.3.82 Million has already been allocated in PC-1 of the project as
“ Environmental Mitigation Cost”. Cost of plantation (if deemed necessary) will be born from
above allocation .
111. A requirement shall be inserted in the contracts that no trees are to be cut from
proposed works site , without the written permission from the supervising consultant who may
permit the removal of trees if unavoidable on safety / technical / engineering grounds after
written justification by FESCO and to the satisfaction of the forest authority and the owner.
5.2.4 Hydrology, Sedimentation, Soil Erosion

112. The drainage streams en-route of the subproject should not be impeded by the works.
The scale of the works does not warrant hydrological monitoring.
5.2.5 Air Pollution from earthworks and transport

113. The material (cement, sand and aggregate) requirement of a typical 132 kV sub station
(about 150 cu m) are not large. .Construction materials are stored within the sub station site are
scheduled as per the work progress (which is staggered as the buildings which require bulk of
the construction materials are built in phases over 6 to 12 months period ) , which means that at
any given point in time the amount of construction material stored is not significant .The
quantities of construction material required for a typical sub station are not so larger that they
potentially represent a traffic hazard , these requirements are time dispersed. The contractor will
be , however, required to provide a traffic management plan before commencement of work at
27
site . Field observations indicate that ambient air quality is generally acceptable and that
emissions from traffic and other powered mechanical equipment in the area are rapidly
dispersed. There will be a few items of powered mechanical equipment to be used in the
construction of the distribution line works that may give rise gaseous emissions. However these
should be well dissipated. The major sources of complaint will likely be any necessary
earthworks and local soil compaction.
114. Earthworks will contribute to increasing dust, and the foundation earthworks for the
transformers will generate dust and the following mitigation measures are needed:
Dust suppression facilities (water sprayers / hosepipe) shall be available where earth and
cement works are required
. Areas of construction (especially where the works are within 50m of the SRs) shall be
maintained damp by watering the construction area.
. Construction materials (sand, gravel, and rocks) and spoil materials will be transported
trucks covered with tarpaulins.
Storage piles will be at least 30m downwind of the nearest human settlements.
. All vehicles (e.g., trucks, equipment, and other vehicles that support construction works)
shall be well maintained and not emit dark, smoky or other emissions in excess of the limits
described in the NEQS.
115. The need for large stockpiles should be minimized by careful planning of the supply of
materials from controlled sources. Stockpiles should not be located within 50m of schools,
hospitals or other public amenities such as wells and pumps and should be covered with
tarpaulins when not in use and at the end of the working day to enclose dust.
5.2.6 Noise, Vibration and Blasting

116. . It is anticipated that powered mechanical equipment and some local labor with hand
tool methods will be used to construct the subproject works. No blasting is anticipated.
Powered mechanical equipment can generate significant noise and vibration. The cumulative
effects from several machines can be significant. To minimize such impacts, the contractor for
subproject should be requested by the construction supervision consultants (engineer) to
provide evidence and certification that all equipment to be used for construction is fitted with the
necessary air pollution and noise dampening devices to meet EPA requirements.
117. A criterion of 70dB(A)Leq (exterior, boundary of DGS) has been used for assessment in
previous IEE studies. Any noisy equipment should be located within DGS as far from SRs as
possible to prevent nuisances to dwellings and other structures from operation.
118. Noise from construction activities is not covered under any regulations however in order
to keep in line with best international practice it is recommended that no construction should be
allowed during nighttime (9 PM to 6 AM) and 70dB(A)Leq should be the criterion at other times
during the day measured at the boundaries of land from which construction noise is emitted. A
criterion of 70dB(A)Leq (exterior, boundary of DGS) has been used for assessment in previous
IEE studies. Any noisy equipment should be located within DGS or as far from SRs as possible
to prevent nuisances to dwellings and other structures from operation.
5.2.7 Sanitation, Solid Waste Disposal, Communicable Diseases

119. The main issues of concern are uncontrolled or unmanaged disposal of solid and liquid
wastes into watercourses and natural drains, improper disposal of storm water and black water
and open defecation by construction workers.
28
120. In order to maintain proper sanitation around construction sites, access to the nearby
DGS lavatories should be allowed or provision of temporary toilets should be made.
Construction worker camps will not be necessary, based on the scale of the works needed. If for
some unforeseen reason a larger workforce is needed any construction camp should not be
located in settlement areas or near sensitive water resources and portable lavatories or at least
pit latrines should be provided.
121. Wherever water is allowed to accumulate, in temporary drainage facilities, due to

improper storm water management, or improper disposal of wastewater generated from the
site, it can offer a breeding site for mosquitoes and other insects. Vectors such as mosquitoes
may be encountered if open water is allowed to accumulate at the locations of existing grid
stations . Temporary and permanent drainage facilities should therefore be designed to facilitate
the rapid removal of surface water from all areas and prevent the accumulation of surface water
ponds.
5.3 Potential Environmental Impacts in operation

5.3.1 Air pollution and noise from the enhanced operations
122. The subproject works being extension /augmentation in nature , will not disturb
houses, mosques or schools close to the existing grid stations . However, it is recommended
that an acoustical check be made on the detailed design to determine of any noise barriers are
required. There should be no source of atmospheric pollution from the subproject. In the
operational phase any nearby industrial facilities with fuel powered mechanical equipment will
be the main polluters. All such emissions will be very well dissipated in the open terrain and
there will be no cumulative effect from the subproject.
123. Noise impacts from the operation of the grid station equipment should be reviewed at the
detailed design stage. There are/not national noise standards in Pakistan for power distribution
noise emissions that would apply in the operational stages. A criterion of 70Db (A) Leq (exterior,
boundary of DGS) has been used for assessment in previous IEE studies. It is recommended
that a check be made on the likely acoustical performance based on makers specifications of
the installed equipment at the detained design stage
5.3.2 Pollution from oily run-off, fuel spills and dangerous goods
124. No significant impacts from oily residues such as transformer oil and lubricants
are expected to arise in this subproject. However control measures will be needed for oily
residues such as transformer oil and lubricants in the case of accidental or unexpected release.
Transformer oil is supplied in drums from an imported source and tap tanks are topped up as
necessary on site. At some grid stations, maintenance yards facilities for recycling
(dehydrating) oil from breakers exists . However the areas upon which these recycling facilities
are located have no dedicated drainage which can capture run-off. Oily residues and fuel and
any contaminated soil residues should be captured at source and refueling and maintenance
should take place in dedicated areas away from surface water resources. Contaminated
residues and waste oily residues should be disposed at a site agreed with the local authority.
DISCOs are served by the Technical Services Group (TSG) , TSG prepare a detailed routine
maintenance schedule for each piece of hardware .TSG also supervise and monitors the
implementation of this schedule by Grid System Operation (GSO) .Transformer oil has a long
life (typically over 15 years, which depends upon the level of load the transformer serves ) .Oil
spills are very rare and are preempted by routine maintenance .TSG and GSO have a written
down procedure to deal with oil spills .
125. The DISCO procedures for handling PCB need to be strengthened. The maintenance of
transformers needs to be based on the manufactures instructions. There need to be
performance evaluation procedure prescribed and followed for each power transformer. In
29
working areas where PCBs are handled, it is necessary to monitor the levels of chlorinated
solvents. In case of emergencies the first step is to attempt to control the spread of the liquid,
this is especially relevant during transportation. In case of spills emergency measures need to
be taken by personal specially trained and wearing protective clothes. Oil absorptive materials
are a useful tool and needs to be spread over the spill. All equipment and surfaces exposed to
the spill need to be washed with solvent. The best international procedures and guidelines need
be followed; one such guideline is the UNEP PCB transformers and capacitors – Form
Management to Reclassification and disposal, May 2002. This however, is not relevant as this
IEE is related to the development and PEPCO/DISCOs have already banned the use of any
equipment that uses PCB.
126. FESCO already prohibits use of PCBs in new power transformers, there is however
need to prepare an inventory of any PCB carrying equipment in the system and all such
equipment be replaced. The maintenance instructions prepared by the Technical Services
Group needs to be reviewed and revised to add PCB based equipment maintenance and a
procedure for handling any PCB spills. The Kot Lakhpat and Shalimar workshops already follow.
Such procedures, however, these need to be reviewed and upgraded in light of best
international practice. This would include provision of special clothing availability of oil
absorptive solvents, availability of steel containers. Training to staff on oil spills and special care
during transportation of equipment using PCB s. TSG ensure that the maintenance schedule of
each piece of hardware is adhered to . DISCOs have also established a safety unit, which
among other tasks , investigates all accidents .Frequency of accidents, on average is about 1
per DISCO per year (based on last 4 years record), about 60 % of these are non-fatal .Most
accidents occur due to staff and supervision negligence .Detailed report of each accident is
prepared
5.4 Enhancement
127. Environmental enhancements are not a major consideration within the existing grid
stations sites. However it is noted that it is common practice at many such sites to create
some local hard and soft landscaping and successful planting of fruit trees and shrubs
has been accomplished in many sites. This practice should be encouraged as far as
practicable. Other opportunities for enhancements can be assessed prior to construction and
proposed enhancements should be discussed with the local population to serve as a vehicle for
further public consultation at the implementation stage and to assist in public relations. Trees
removed for construction purposes should be replaced as compensation in line with best
practice at ratio of three replaced for one removed however additional trees should be planted
as enhancements where there is space in the existing grid stations .
30
6. 0 INSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS & ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN
128. In this section, the mitigation measures that are required for Power Distribution
Enhancement Project Phase-I , to reduce residual impact to acceptable levels and achieve the
expected outcomes of the project, are discussed. The Environmental Management & Monitoring
Plan (EMMP) is based on the type, extent and duration of the identified environmental impacts
for Extension & Augmentation Tranche I subproject. The EMMP has been prepared following
best practice and by reference to the ADB Safeguard Policy Statement June 2009/
Environmental Assessment Guidelines 2003
129. . It is important that the recommendations and mitigation measures are carried out
according to the spirit of the environmental assessment process and in line with the guidelines.
The EMMP matrix is presented as Attachment 1. The impact prediction has played a vital role in
reconfirming typical mitigation measures and in identifying any different approaches based on
the feasibility and detailed design assumptions and any alternatives available at this stage.
130. . Prior to implementation and construction of the subprojects the Environmental

Management & Monitoring Plan (EMMP) shall be amended and reviewed by the FESCO in due
course after detailed designs are complete. Such a review shall be based on reconfirmation and
additional information on the assumptions made at this feasibility stage on positioning,
alignment, location scale and expected operating conditions of the subprojects. For example,
sub-project is of extension/augmentation nature, the designs would need amendment as per
site requirements and then the performance and evaluation schedules to be implemented
during project construction and operation can be updated and costs estimates can be revised.
The Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) and Environmental Management & Monitoring Plan
(EMMP) should than be revised on a subproject by subproject basis.
131. The Initial Environmental Examination (IEE), and Environmental Management &
Monitoring Plan (EMMP) must be reviewed by the project management and approved by the
PEPA before any construction activity is initiated. This is also an ADB requirement in order to
take account of any sub-sequent changes and fine tuning of the proposals. It is recommended
that, before pre-qualification of contractors and execution of the works, contract documents
be reviewed so that full details of the environmental requirements of the project (IEE/EIA and
EMP) are included in the bidding documents. Professional experience indicates that past
environmental performance of contractors and their awareness of environmentally responsible
procurement should also be used as indicator criteria for the prequalification of contractors.
132. In order to facilitate the implementation of the EMMP, during construction phase
FESCO must prepare the future contractors to co-operate with all stakeholders in the mitigation
of impacts. Furthermore the contractor must be primed through the contract documentation and
ready to implement all the mitigation measures. FESCO will need to engage at least one trained
environmental management specialist who can audit the effectiveness and review mitigation
measures as the subprojects are rolled out. The effective implementation of the EMMP will be
audited as part of the mid term review of loan conditions and the executing agency must
prepare for this at the inception stage.
133. The details of EMMP given in the attachment -1 , are for Power Distribution
Enhancement project Phase-I. The EMMP matrix will have much in common for many other
future (Tranche 2) Extension/augmentation projects that have a similar scale of works and
types of location but will be different for more complicated component that involve impacts
31
to land outside the existing grid stations land. In all cases separate dedicated IEEs must be
prepared.
134. The impacts have been classified into those relevant to the design/preparation stage,
construction stage and operation and maintenance stage. The matrix provides details of the
mitigation measures recommended for each of the identified impacts, time span of the
implementation of mitigation measures, an analysis of the associated costs and the
responsibility of the institution. The institutional responsibility has been specified for the purpose
of the implementation and the supervision. The matrix is supplemented with a monitoring plan
for the performance indicators. An estimation of the associated costs for the monitoring is given
with the plan.
135. Prior to implementation of the subproject, FESCO needs to comply with several
environmental requirements, such as submitting and EIA/IEE to PEPA and obtaining PEPA
clearance “No Objection Certificate” under PEPAct (guidelines and regulations 2000) and
any other permissions required from other authorities. FESCO will also need to confirm that
contractors and their suppliers have complied with all statutory requirements and have
appropriate and valid licenses and permits for all powered mechanical equipment and to
operate in line with local authority conditions.
136. The EMMP (Attachment -1 ) was prepared taking into account the limited capacity of
FESCO to conduct environmental assessments of the subprojects. FESCO has established
Environment & Safeguard Unit (ESU) by appointing one Dy, Manager in April 2011 and
appointment of one Assistant Manager Environment & one Assistant Manager Social
and allied staff , is in pipe line. However it is also strongly recommended that for subprojects
in future Tranches that the FESCO be prepared to engage more support where necessary (e.g.
Manager Environmental and Safeguard having experience in environmental management,
monitoring and performance audit) to guide the subsequent formal assessment and submission
process under the PEPAct and monitor compliance with the EMMP. As of August 2007, the
FESCO has demonstrated only limited commitment to developing in-house environmental and
social capability.
137. The appointed environmental manager has to have a good level of awareness and will
be responsible for addressing environmental concerns for subprojects potentially involving
hundreds kilometers of distribution lines and Grid Stations . Whereas some of their work may in
future be delegated to consultants they will need more training and resources if they are to
provide effective quality control and oversight for the EMMP implementation. They will require
robust support from senior management staff members and the management consultant if they
are to address all environmental concerns for the subprojects effectively. Specific areas for
immediate attention are in EMMP auditing, environmentally responsible procurement, air, water
and noise pollution management and ecological impact mitigation.
138. Overall implementation of the EMMP will become FESCO’s responsibility. FESCO and
other parties to be involved in implementing the EMMP are as follows:-
Contractors: responsible for carrying out the contractual obligations, implementing all
EMMP measures required to mitigate environmental impacts during construction;
The FESCO Management will be responsible ensuring that sufficient timely resources
are allocated to process the environmental assessments and to monitor implementation
of all construction and operational mitigation measures required to mitigate
environmental impacts, and
. Other government agencies such as the regional PEPA and State Pollution Authorities,
Department of Forests, Department of Wildlife Services, who will be responsible for
32
monitoring the implementation of environmental conditions and compliance with

statutory requirements in their respective areas and local land use groups at the local
levels.
139. Considering that other government agencies that need to be involved in implementing
the EMMP, training or harmonization workshops should be conducted for all Environment and
Social Cells in all DISCOS every six months or twice each year, for the first 2 years (and
annually thereafter) to share the monitoring report on the implementation of the EMMP in each
DISCO and to share lessons learned in the implementation and to achieve a consistent
approach decide on remedial actions, if unexpected environmental impacts occur.
140. The monitoring plan (Attachment 1) was designed based on the project cycle. During the
preconstruction period, the monitoring activities will focus on (i) checking the contractor’s
bidding documents, particularly to ensure that all necessary environmental requirements have
been included; and (ii) checking that the contract documents references to environmental
mitigation measures requirements have been incorporated as part of contractor’s assignment
and making sure that any advance works are carried out in good time. Where detailed design is
required (e.g. for power distribution lines and avoidance of other resources) the inclusion and
checking of designs must be carried out. During the construction period, the monitoring activities
will focus on ensuring that environmental mitigation measures are implemented, and some
performance indicators will be monitored to record the Subprojects environmental performance
and to guide any remedial action to address unexpected impacts.
141. Monitoring activities during project operation will focus on recording environmental
performance and proposing remedial actions to address unexpected impacts. The potential to
use local community groups contacts for monitoring should be explored as part of the activities
in setting up the Environmental and Social Unit which should have regular meetings with the
NGOs as a matter of good practice and to discuss matters of mutual concern.
142. At this stage, due to the modest scale of power distribution projects and by generally
keeping to non-sensitive and non-critical areas the construction and operational impacts will be
manageable. No insurmountable impacts are predicted providing that the EMMP is implemented
to its full extent and required in the contract documents. However experience suggests that
some contractors may not be familiar with this approach or may be reluctant to carry out some
measures. In order that the contractors are fully aware of the implications of the EMMP and to
ensure compliance, it is recommended that environmental measures be costed separately in the
tender documentation and that payment milestones are linked to environmental performance,
vis a vis the carrying out of the Environmental Management & Monitoring Plan (EMMP)
143. The effective implementation of the EMMP will be audited as part of the loan conditions
and the executing agency must be prepared for this. In this regard the FESCO (the IA) must be
prepared to guide the design engineers and contractors on the environmental aspects.
33
7.0 PUBLIC CONSULTATION AND INFORMATION DISCLOSURE

7.1 Approach to Public Consultation
144. The public consultation (PC) process with various stakeholders has been approached so
as to involve public and other stakeholders from the earliest stages. Public consultation has
taken place during the planning and design and viewpoints of the stakeholders have been taken
into account and their concerns and suggestions for possible improvements have been included
where appropriate. Much of the public consultation (PC) process to date has revolved around
concerns for the mitigation of construction impacts and the possible side effects from the
proximity of the existing Grid Stations and its equipment.
145. As the proposed works are to be carried out within the boundaries of existing Grid
Stations, there is no requirement for ongoing consultation for land acquisition and resettlement
plan (LARP).
7.2 Public Consultation Process

146. The public consultation process has commenced in the initial feasibility stages (prior to
construction) in order to disclose the project information to the stakeholders and record
feedback regarding the proposed project and preferences. The stakeholders involved in the
process were the interested folks; the village leaders and school teachers.
147. Prior to the implementation of the consultation, feedback, etc. has been carried out to
support this IEE and recorded. The focus of attention has been the population near the
proposed locations of the existing Grid Stations (where Extension /augmentation works are
proposed). The level of engagement varied from the stakeholder to stakeholder with some
registering no major comment but it is noted that none registered any outright opposition to
subproject.
148. The disclosure of the Extension /augmentation project in advance and subsequent
consultation with stake holders has advantages in the environmental assessment and mitigation
of impacts. Public consultation can also provide a conduit for the improvement of the project
implementation to better serve the stakeholders.
149. . The environmental assessment process under the Pakistan Environmental Protection
Act only requires the disclosure to the public after the statutory IEE / EIA has been accepted by
the relevant EPA to be in strict adherence to the rules. In this IEE the consultation process was
performed to satisfy the ADB requirements.
7.3 Results of Public Consultation

150. The consultations identified some potential environmental and social impacts and
perceptions of the affected communities. The public consultation carried out in April
2011.(attachment 2) The community generally supports the construction of works of Extension
/augmentation in nature.. The local poor people predominantly requested for unskilled and semi
skilled jobs on priority basis with the contractors during implementation of the project. No land
acquisition and resettlement is involved in this subproject.
151. On the basis of the consultations so far, it appears that the project will have no
insurmountable environmental and social impacts but FESCO will have to make sure that that
skilled and unskilled employment should be preferentially given to the local peoples as far as is
reasonably practicable.
34
8. CONCLUSIONS
8.1 Findings and Recommendations
152. This study was carried out at the planning stage of the project. Primary and secondary
data were used to assess the environmental impacts. The potential environmental impacts were
assessed in a comprehensive manner. The report has provided a picture of all potential
environmental impacts associated with the Project, and recommended suitable mitigation
measures. This study recommends that some further follow up studies are undertaken during
project processing in order to meet the ADB requirements.
153. There are some further considerations for the planning stages such as obtaining
clearance for the project under the Pakistan Environmental Protection Act (1997) but
environmental impacts from the power enhancements will mostly take place during the
construction stage. There are also some noise impacts and waste management issues for the
operational stage that must be addressed in the detailed design and through environmentally
responsible procurement..
154. There are a number of key actions required in the detailed design phase. Prior to
construction the FESCO must receive clearance certification from the PEPA and FESCO must
complete an Environmental Management and Monitoring Plan ( EMMP) that will be accepted
by the PEPA and agreed by the contractor prior to signing the contract. The information
provided in this report can form the basis of any further submission to PEPA as required in
future.
155. . No land acquisition, compensation and resettlement is involved. A social impact

assessment has been completed in tandem with this IEE for the whole subproject. The study
has:
(i) Examined and assess the overall social and poverty profile of the project area on the basis
of the primary and secondary data sources and preparation of a socio-economic profile of
the project area.
(ii) Prepared a social and poverty analysis, taking into account socio-economic and poverty
status of the project area of influence, including the nature, extent and determinants of
poverty in the project area including assessment. In addition, estimation of the likely
socioeconomic and poverty reduction impacts of the project should be included.
(iii) Held consultations with relevant officials from the government and other relevant officials,
including consultation with affected communities to assess responses to the project and
ascertain the nature and scope of local participation in project planning and implementation.
(iv) Identified, analyzed and, where appropriate, quantified the potential resettlement impacts
(minimal) of the proposed Project on the area and the population.
156. Baseline monitoring activities should be carried out during project detailed design stage
to establish the baseline of parameters for checking during the construction stage. The
monitoring schedule (Attachment 3) recommends monitoring on two occasions at the site
location. The results should be integrated with the contract documentation to establish
performance action thresholds, pollution limits and contingency plans for the contractor’s
performance.
157. . During the commissioning phase noise monitoring should ensure that statutory
requirements have been achieved. Monitoring activities during project operation will focus on
periodic recording environmental performance and proposing remedial actions to address any
unexpected impacts.
35
8.2 Summary and Conclusions

158. Extension /augmentation works proposed under Power Distribution Enhancement
Project is a feasible and sustainable option from the power transmission, engineering,
environmental, and socioeconomic points of view. Implementation of the EMP is required and
the environmental impacts associated with the subproject need to be properly mitigated, and the
existing institutional arrangements are available. Additional human and financial resources will
be required by FESCO to complete the designs and incorporate the recommendations
effectively and efficiently in the contract documents, linked to payment milestones. The
proposed mitigation and management plans are practicable but require additional resources
159. This Initial Environmental Examination (IEE), including the Environmental Management
and Monitoring Plan ( EMMP), should be used as a basis for an environmental compliance
program and be included as an Appendix to the contract. The EMMP shall be reviewed at the
detailed design stage. In addition, any subsequent conditions issued by PEPA as part of the
environmental clearance should also be included in the environmental compliance program.
Therefore, continued monitoring of the implementation of mitigation measures, the
implementation of the environmental conditions for work and environmental clearance, and
monitoring of the environmental impact related to the operation of the subproject should be
properly carried out and reported at least twice per year as part of the project performance
report.
36
References and Document Support

ADB 2003. Environmental Assessment Guidelines. Asian Development Bank.
ADB 2011. Involuntary Resettlement Safeguards :- A planning & Implementation Good Practice Source Book –
Draft Working Document . Asian Development Bank. March 2011
EPA, 1997: Guidelines for Public Consultation. Pakistan Environmental Protection

Agency, Government of Pakistan
EPA, 1997: Guidelines for Sensitive and Critical Areas. Pakistan Environmental
Protection Agency, Government of Pakistan, October
FESCO 2008. PC1 for 6 Distribution Enhancement Program (Tranche-1)

Faisalabad Electric Supply Power Limited (FESCO), Faisalabad , April 2008
GoP, 1997: Sectoral Guidelines for Environmental Reports:- Environmental Protection Agency, Government
of Pakistan, October
GoP, 1997: Pakistan Environmental Protection Act 1997 :- Government of Pakistan, October
GoP, 1997: Policy Guidelines for Preparation and Review of Environmental Reports:- Environmental
Protection Agency, Government of Pakistan, November
GoP, 1997: Policy and Procedures for filling , review and approval of Environmental Assessment :-
Environmental Protection Agency, Government of Pakistan, November
GoP 1999. District Census Report of Faisalabad & Sargodha Region (1998). Population Census
HESCO -2007 Environmental & social Impact Assessment 6 Secondary Transmission Lines and Grid Stations
(STG). Hyderabad Electric Supply Power Limited (HESCO)
IESCO -2009 Initial Environmental Evaluation :- PAK MFF for Power Distribution Enhancement Program (Tranche-
2) Choa Saiden Shah NP Sethe 132 KV Transmission Line & Up-gradation of NP Sethe 66 KV Grid Station to 132
KV . June 2009
LESCO -2009 Initial Environmental Evaluation :- PAK MFF for Power Distribution Enhancement Program
(Tranche-2) Jubliee Town 132 KV Grid Station & Associated Double Circuit Line . April 2009
MEPCO -2006 Environmental & social Impact Assessment 6 Secondary Transmission Lines and Grid Stations
(STG). Multan Electric Supply Power Limited (MEPCO)
NHA -2007Land Acquisition & Resettlement Framework (LAARF) :- National Trade Corridor Highway Investment
Program . National Highway Authority . July 2007
PESCO -2009 Initial Environmental Evaluation :- PAK MFF for Power Distribution Enhancement Program
(Tranche-2) D. i. Khan (Gomal University ) 132 KV Industrial DGS & TXL . July 2009
Survey of Pakistan, 1997. Atlas of Pakistan. Director Map Publication, Survey of

Pakistan, Rawalpindi.
World Bank. 2005. OP 4.10 - Indigenous People. The World Bank Operational Manual.
The World Bank. July 2005.
World Bank. 2003. Social Analysis Sourcebook, Incorporating Social Dimensions into
Bank-Supported Projects. Social Development Department, The World Bank. December
2003.
World Bank. 2001. OP 4.12 - Involuntary Resettlement. The World Bank Operational
37
Attachment :1 Environmental Management and Monitoring Plan
Responsibility
Sr.No Project Activities Section Impact Actions Timing
Execution Monitoring
1 Design Considerations 1.1 Soil Erosion • Areas having unstable soil will be avoided for GSC Environment Before
foundation of power transformers at existing grid & Safeguard construction
station sites. In unavoidable circumstances, soil Cell (ESC) (BC): during
stabilization is required to avoid the uneven detailed
settlement. designing of
• Control room , switch yard and associated facilities the project
be proposed at plane area by avoiding disturbance
to land scape .
1.2 Soil and water • Appropriate waste disposal systems will be included GSC ESC Before
contamination in the design of the grid stations and associated construction
facilities. (BC)
• The transformer procured for proposed project will
be PCB-free.
• Leaked oil collection arrangement (such as a channel
and a drain pit below the transformers) will be
incorporated in the design of the transformer
foundations at the grid stations.
1.3 Safety • All safety precautions will be taken to minimize the safety GSC ESC Before
hazards and hazards and risk of accidental electrocution. These will construction
public health include double periphery walls at existing grid stations and (BC)
concerns appropriate clearance (between the live wires/connectors
and the buildings/structures/trees).
1.4 Noise • The project equipment, particularly transformers to be GSC ESC BC
emissions installed at the grid stations will meet the noise
standards(70 dB(A) for industrial zones day and
night; 45 dB(A) night and 55 dB(A) daytime for
residential areas).
1.5 Aesthetic • Tree plantation will be carried inside and at the GSC Environment BC
value periphery of the grid stations, without compromising the & Social Cell
safety aspects (ie, required clearances will be maintained). (ESC)
For this purpose, provision will be made in the site layout of
the grid stations.
2 PCB Elimination Plan 2.1 Soil and water • The PCB Elimination Plan including outline & ToR Chief Executive Environment BC/DC
contamination will be developed. FESCO & Social Cell
(ESC)
38

Responsibility
3 Contractor Mobilization 3.1 Soil Erosion • Vehicular traffic on unpaved roads will be avoided as Contractor ESC BC and After
and Demobilization and; Water far as possible. Operation of vehicles and machinery Construction
Contamination close to the water channels, water reservoir will be (AC)
minimized.
• Vehicles and equipment will not be repaired in the
field. If unavoidable, impervious sheathing will be
used to avoid soil and water contamination
3.2 Air Quality • Construction machinery and vehicles will be kept in Contractor ESC BC,AC
Deterioration good working condition and properly tuned, in order
to minimize the exhaust emissions. The vehicle
exhaust will comply with the NEQS.
• Fugitive dust emissions will be minimized by
appropriate methods, such as spraying water on soil,
where required and appropriate
• Project vehicles will avoid passing through the
communities, farms and orchards as far as possible.
If unavoidable, speed will be reduced to 15 km/h to
avoid excessive dust emissions
3.3 Noise • Vehicles will have exhaust mufflers(silencers) to Contractor ESM BC,AC
minimize noise generation. Vehicle noise will comply
with NEQS
• Nighttime traffic will be avoided near the
communities. Local population will be taken in
confidence if such work is unavoidable.
• Vehicular traffic through the communities will be
avoided as far as possible.
• Vehicle speeds will be kept low, and horns will not
be used while passing through or near the
communities.
3.4 Damage to • All damages to infrastructure will be restored to Contractor GSC/ESC DC
infrastructure original –even better condition
4 Construction Camp 4.1 Soil Erosion / • The construction camps will preferable be Contractor GSC/ESC DC
Establishment and Contamination established in the nearby grid stations. Use of private
Operation land be agreed with surrounding resident/villagers be
agreed.
39

Responsibility
• Photographs will be taken to record the site
conditions prior to the establishment of the camp.
• Construction camp will be located in stable and flat
area, requiring minimal de-vegetation and leveling
Approval of Engineer Incharge will be obtained for
camp location.
• Land clearing, leveling and grading will be minimized,
and carried out in manner to minimize soil erosion.
• Vehicular traffic on unpaved roads will be avoided as
far as possible. Operation of vehicles close to the
water channels, water reservoirs will be minimized.
• Contractors will prepare a waste disposal plan and
submit to Engineer Incharge for his approval.
• For the domestic sewage, appropriate treatment and
disposal system will be constructed having adequate
capacity. Waste oils will be collected in drums and
sold to the recycling contractors.
• The inert recyclable waste from the site (such as card
board, drums, broken/used parts, etc.) will be sold to
recycling contractors. The hazardous waste will be
kept separate and handled according to the nature of
the waste.
• Domestic solid waste from the construction camp will
be disposed in a manner that does not cause soil
contamination.
• The camp sites will be completely restored after the
completion of the construction works. All temporary
structures will be demolished, land leveled and re-
contoured to the original condition or better. All
debris and any other material will be removed from
the site. The photographs taken prior to the camp
establishment will be used to restore the area.
4.2 Air Quality • Construction camps, if located outside the grid Contractor ESC BC; DC
Deterioration stations, will be established about 500 m from
communities.
• Generators and vehicles will be kept in good working
40

Responsibility
condition and properly tuned, in order to minimize the
exhaust emissions.
where required and appropriate. Waste water from
kitchen and washing area of the construction camp
may be used for water spraying.
• No open burning is allowed
• Project vehicles will avoid passing orchards. If
unavoidable, max speed of 15 km/h will be observed
to avoid excessive dust emissions
4.3 Surface Water • For the domestic sewage, appropriate treatment and Contractor GSC/ESC BC;DC
Contamination disposal system will be constructed having adequate
capacity. Waste oils will be collected in drums and
sold to the recycling contractors.
• The inert recyclable waste from the site (such as card
the waste.
contamination.
4.4 Water • Water will be obtained from the source approved by Contractor ESC DC
consumption the Engineer Incharge.
• Astute planning will be employed to conserve water
at the construction sites and camp. Water will be
procured in a manner that least affects the local
communities. Waste water recycling will be carried
out for sprinkling and gardening purposes.
4.5 Loss of • Clearing natural vegetation will be avoided as far as Contractor ESC DC
Vegetation possible.
• The camp will be established in a natural clearing,
outside forested areas.
41

Responsibility
• Complete record will be maintained for any tree
cutting.
• The construction crew will be provided with LPG as
cooking (and heating, if required) fuel. Use of fuel
wood will not be allowed.
4.6 Noise • Generators and vehicles will have exhaust mufflers Contractor ESC DC
(silencers) to minimize noise generation. The noise
levels measured at the camp periphery will meet the
WB standards.
5 Transportation of 5.1 Soil Erosion • Vehicular traffic on unpaved roads will be avoided as Contractor ESC DC
Equipment and and far as possible.
Construction Materials Contamination • Operation of vehicles and machinery close to the
Water water channels, water reservoir will be minimized.
Contamination
• Vehicles and equipment will not be repaired in the
field. If unavoidable, impervious sheathing will be
used to avoid soil and water contamination
5.2 Air Quality • The project vehicles will be kept in good working Contractor ESC BC;DC
Deterioration condition and properly tuned, in order to minimize the
exhaust emissions. The vehicle exhaust will comply
with the NEQS
where required and appropriate.
• Project vehicles will avoid passing through the
communities, farms and orchards as far as possible.
If unavoidable, speed will be reduced to 15 km/h to
avoid excessive dust emissions.
5.3 Noise • Vehicles will have exhaust mufflers (silencers) to Contractor ESC DC
minimize noise generation. The vehicle noise will
comply with the relevant NEQS.
• Nighttime traffic will be avoided near the
communities. Local population will be taken in
42

Responsibility
confidence if such work is unavoidable.
• Vehicular traffic through the communities will be
avoided as far as possible. Vehicle speeds will be
kept low, and horns will not be used while passing
through or near the communities.
• The noise levels will comply with the WB standards.
6 Extension/Augmentatio 6.1 Noise and • It will be ensured that the noise levels measured at Contractor ESC DC
n of Existing Grid Vibration the communities near the project sites (are kept
Stations within the acceptable limits (70 dB(A) for industrial
zones day and night; 45 dB(A) night and 55 dB(A)
daytime for residential areas).
• Noise levels will be measured at the key locations
described above. If the noise levels are found to be
more than the prescribed limits, appropriate
measures will be undertaken by the construction
team such as rescheduling the works, using quieter
equipment and/or erecting barriers to protect the
communities from excessive noise.
• Working hours for construction activities within the

communities will be limited to between 8 am and 6
pm.
6.2 Soil • Vehicles and equipment will not be repaired in the Contractors ESM DC
Contamination field. If unavoidable, impervious sheathing will be
; used to avoid soil and water contamination
Water • The domestic sewage, appropriate treatment and
Contamination
disposal system, such as septic tanks and soaking
pits, will be constructed having adequate capacity.
The contractor(s) will submit to ESI the plans for the
camp layout and waste disposal system, and obtain
approval.
43

Responsibility
• waste oils will be collected in drums and sold to the
recycling contractors.
• inert recyclable waste from the site (such as card
the waste
contamination. The waste disposal plan submitted
by the contractor(s) will also address the solid waste.
• Leaked oil collection arrangement (such as a channel
and a drain pit below the transformers) will be
incorporated in the design of the transformer
foundations at the grid stations.
6.3 Air Quality • Ambient air quality measurements will be carried out Contractor ESM DC/AC
Deterioration at the key project sites (particularly the new grid
station locations).
• Construction machinery, generators and vehicles will
be kept in good working condition and properly
tunned, in order to minimize the exhaust emissions.
where required and appropriate. Since water
availability is an issue in some of the areas, it is
recommended that the waste water from kitchen and
washing area of the construction camp may be used
for water spraying.
7 Miscellaneous 7.1 Public • The communities near the project sites that currently FESCO ESC DC
grievances do not have access to the electricity network, will be
provided electric connections.
7.2 • Complaints on construction nuisance , damages to GSC ESC DC

public property in any case be addressed
44

Responsibility
7.3 Work Force • Local skill and semi skilled labor be employed to Contractor GSC/ESC DC
employment address public grievances
8 Operation and 8.1 Safety • FESCO's O&M staff will be provided essential GSO ESM During
Maintenance Activities hazards protective gears and equipment. Operation &
• FESCO's O&M staff will be provided safety training. Maintenance
Refresher courses will be arranged on regular basis. (O&M)
• Firefighting equipment will be made available at the
grid stations.
• The Emergency Response Plan (ERP), prepared by
FESCO, will be made available at each grid station.
Its salient points will be displayed at prominent
places within each grid station. The O&M staff will be
given training on the ERP. The ESC will review the
ERP . with respect to environmental/ social
considerations, and recommend changes if needed.
ERP will include procedure to inform the communities
incase of fire in the grid stations.
• The communities near the grid stations and
transmission lines will be educated on the risk of
electrocution, and how to avoid accidents.
• Appropriate signage on safety precautions will be
stalled at the key locations.
9.3 Noise • Noise measurements will be carried out at the outer GSO ESC During
emissions fence of the grid stations, in order to ensure that the Operation &
noise levels are within acceptable limits. If found Maintenance
beyond these limits at any stage, appropriate (O&M)
measures will be taken, such replacing the noisy
equipment, and/or erecting noise barrier along the
grid station outer periphery.
• Liaison with the nearby communities will be
maintained in this regard
9.4 Soil and water • The grid stations will have appropriate solid waste GSO ESC During
contamination collection and disposal arrangements. Operation &
• The grid stations will have appropriate sewage Maintenance
handling system. The grid stations' sewage (O&M)
45

Responsibility
collection system will be connected to the
Municipality operated sewerage system, if available.
Otherwise, grid stations will have their septic tanks
and soakage pits.
• Waste oils and chemicals will be disposed in

accordance with their respective Material Safety Data
Sheet (MSDS). MSDS will be made available at the
grid stations and maintenance workshops.
• Non-toxic recyclable waste will be given away for
recycling. Toxic waste will be stored separately, and
incinerated at an appropriate double chamber
incinerator.
• Grid stations will have channels and drainage pits to
collect any leaked oil from the transformers in the grid
stations. This oil will be sent back to the workshop
for recycling.
• Any soil contaminated by the oil/chemical spillage
will be removed and disposed off appropriately in
accordance with the MSDS of the spilled oil/chemical.
ESC Environmental and Safeguard Cell

PM Project Manager
GSC Grid Station Construction (department);
BC Before Construction
DC During Construction
AC After Construction
GSO Grid Station Operation (department).
46
Attachment :2 SUMMARY OF PUBLIC CONSULTATION

Issues Raised/Concerns
Sr. Participant Proposed Action Taken /
Participant Name Address expressed/ Suggestions &
No Profession Measure Proposed
Requests
1.0 132 KV Grid Station Wan Bhachran

1 Muhammad Aslam S/o Teacher Permanent Proposed location of Construction work FESCO should complete all
Sher Muhammad :Khankhelanwala Extension/augmentation works should be work timely
(NIC # 38302-1161191-3 ) P/o Hathi of grid station should not be completed in time
Khanwala Teh. & changed and be completed on
Dist Mianwali priority basis.
Temp: GHS Wan
Bhachran
2 M Muhammad Muzaffar Ex- Army Mohallah Islam Safety precautions should be Contractor should FESCO should bind the
S/o Muhammad Ramzan Man Abad, Near Grid taken during construction. take safety contractor to take safety
(NIC # 38302-1200139-3 ) /Farming Station Wan precautions during precautions during
Bhachran Teh. & construction.. construction.
Dist Mianwali
3 Muhammad Nawaz S/o Book Mohallah Islam Local skilled and unskilled labor Skilled and For project activities ,
Malik Lal Seller Abad, Near Grid should be used wherever unskilled labor FESCO & the Contractor
(NIC # 38302-1148122-1 ) Station Wan possible should be preferred should employ Skilled and
Bhachran Teh. & from the area unskilled labor from the area
Dist Mianwali
4 Mrs. Muhammad Nawaz House Mohallah Islam She concerns the privacy and Privacy & safety FESCO should bound the
S/o Malik Lal Wife Abad, Near Grid safety issues during issues are contractors to take care of
Station Wan construction activities. addressed by the privacy and safety issue in
Bhachran Teh. & contractors. the area
Dist Mianwali
2. 132 KV Grid Station Lalian District Chiniot

1 Muhammad Nawaz S/o Primary Jhang Road Prolonged load shedding in the
Muhammad Hyat Teacher Umar abad summer is a nuisance; he
(NIC # 33201-1627071-9) Lalian Teh. & hoped that
Dist Chiniot Extension/augmentation works
will improve the situation.
47

Requests
2 Mumtaz Ahmad S/o Electrician Masjid Talha Local skilled and unskilled labor Skilled and For project activities ,
Allah Yar Mohallah Mustafa should be used wherever unskilled labor FESCO & the Contractor
(NIC # 33201-1645509-5) Abad Lalian Teh. possible should be preferred should employ Skilled and
& Dist Chiniot from the area unskilled labor from the area
3 Mumtaz Ahmad S/o Farmer Bhanyanwala Proposed location of Construction work FESCO should complete all
Ahmad Yar Post Office Lalian Extension/augmentation works should be work timely
(NIC # 33201-1638774-1) Teh. & Dist of grid station should not be completed in time
Chiniot changed and be completed on
priority basis.
4 Muhammad Nawaz S/o Electrician Mohallah Kot Safety precautions should be Contractor should FESCO should bind the
Abdul Ghafoor Muhammad Yar taken during construction. take safety contractor to take safety
(NIC # 33201-8103560-1) Lalian Teh. & precautions during precautions during
Dist Chiniot construction.. construction.
3.132 KV Grid Station Sammundri Road Faisalabad

1 Muhammad Amin S/o Senior House # 907/B , Proposed location of Construction work FESCO should complete all
Muhammad Jamil Engineer Peoples Colony # Extension/augmentation works should be work timely
(NIC # 33100-7009475-1) Civil 2 Faisalabad of grid station should not be completed in time
changed and be completed on
priority basis.
2 Muhammad Saddique Social Chak # 223 RB Local skilled and unskilled labor Skilled and For project activities ,
S/o Khuda Bux Worker/Ex- Mohallah Rasul should be used wherever unskilled labor FESCO & the Contractor
(NIC # 33100-9525167-1) Counselor Pura Near Grid possible should be preferred should employ Skilled and
Station from the area unskilled labor from the area
Sammundri Road
Faisalabad
3 Abdul Shakoor S/o Tailor Chak # 223 RB Safety precautions should be Contractor should FESCO should bind the
Nazeer Ahmad Master Post Office Millat taken during construction. take safety contractor to take safety
(NIC # 33100-8578337-1) Colony Near Grid precautions during precautions during
Station construction.. construction.
Sammundri Road
Faisalabad
48

Requests
4 Abdul Shakoor S/o Farmer Chak # 223 RB Proposed location of Construction work FESCO should complete all
Sajawal Khan Jhanda Singh Extension/augmentation works should be work timely
(NIC # 33100-3877832-7) Post Office Harri of grid station should not be completed in time
Singh Near Grid changed and be completed on
Station priority basis.
Sammundri Road
Faisalabad
4. 132 KV Grid Station Factory Area Faisalabad
1 Muhammad Usman S/o Rakshaw House # 1297 Local skilled and unskilled labor Skilled and For project activities ,
Muhammad Yousaf Driver Street # 1 Bilal should be used wherever unskilled labor FESCO & the Contractor
(NIC # 33100-8087736-7) Gunj Faisalabad possible should be preferred should employ Skilled and
from the area unskilled labor from the area
2 Zafar Iqbal S/o Hair House # 146 G, Proposed location of Construction work FESCO should complete all
Muhammad Aslam Dresser Scheme # 212 III Extension/augmentation works should be work timely
(NIC # 33102-1806164-5) Dijkot Road of grid station should not be completed in time
Faisalabad changed and be completed on
priority basis.
3 Muhammad Jamil S/o Diver Strret # 8 Safety precautions should be Contractor should FESCO should bind the
Sufi Shakeel Ahmad Mohallah taken during construction. take safety contractor to take safety
(NIC # 33105-0314061-9) Farooqia , precautions during precautions during
Korianwala construction.. construction.
Sammundri Road
Faisalabad
4 M/s Muhammad Jamil House Strret # 8 She supports the construction of

S/o Sufi Shakeel Ahmad Wife Mohallah works relating to Extension/
Farooqia , Augmentation of existing Grid
Korianwala Stations. She complained about
Sammundri Road low voltage and frequent
Faisalabad interruptions in the area causing
damage to electric appliances
5. 132 KV Grid Station Narwala Faisalabad
49

Requests
1 Muhammad Kashif S/o Sultan Town Proposed location of Construction work FESCO should complete all
Muhammad Boota Shopkeeper Chak # 217 RB Extension/augmentation works should be work timely
(NIC # 33100-5893884-1) Achkera Ghulam of grid station should not be completed in time
Muhammad Abad changed and be completed on
The. & Dist priority basis.
Faisalabad
2 Danish Basir S/o Electrician Street # 4, Sultan Local skilled and unskilled labor Skilled and For project activities ,
Bashir Ahmad Town Chak # 217 should be used wherever unskilled labor FESCO & the Contractor
(NIC # 33100-7004426-5) RB Achkera should be preferred should employ Skilled and
possible
Ghulam from the area unskilled labor from the area
Muhammad Abad
The. & Dist
Faisalabad
3 Wasif Ali S/o Javaid Iqbal Shopkeeper Sultan Town Safety precautions should be taken Contractor should FESCO should bind the
(NIC # 33100-7004426-5) Chak # 217 RB during construction. take safety contractor to take safety
Achkera Ghulam precautions during precautions during
Muhammad Abad construction.. construction.
The. & Dist
Faisalabad
6. 132 KV Grid Station Chiniot Road Faisalabad
1 Ehsan-ul-Haq S/o Rana Mechanical House # 4 80 Local skilled and unskilled labor Skilled and For project activities ,
Muhammad Anwar Khan Forman Block A Ghulam should be used wherever possible unskilled labor FESCO & the Contractor
(NIC # 33100-9022386-1) Muhammad Abad should be preferred should employ Skilled and
The. & Dist from the area unskilled labor from the area
Faisalabad
2 Saeed-ur –Rehman Khan Music Zeenat Town Proposed location of Construction work FESCO should complete all
S/o Muhammad Gul Center/Sho Near Sui Gas Extension/augmentation works should be work timely
Janan Khan p Keeper Colny Sargogha of grid station should not be completed in time
(NIC # 33100-6253423-7) Road Faisalabad changed and be completed on
priority basis.
7. 132 KV Grid Station Sardar Pur Noon Tehsil Bhalwal District Sargodha
50

Requests
1 Muhammad Sarwar S/o Farmer Chah Mariwala Safety precautions should be Contractor should FESCO should bind the
Malik Atta Muhammad Bhoji Koat Bhaira taken during construction. take safety contractor to take safety
Awan Teh. Bhalwal & precautions during precautions during
(NIC # 38401-8443181-1) Dist Sargodha construction.. construction.
2 Muhammad Ishaque Farmer Dera Tulbanwala Local skilled and unskilled labor Skilled and For project activities ,
S/o Muhammad Hayat Dakhli Chawa Ali should be used wherever unskilled labor FESCO & the Contractor
(NIC # 38401-8499698-5) Pur Noon Tehsil possible should be preferred should employ Skilled and
Bhalwala Dist from the area unskilled labor from the area
Sargodha
3 Muhammad usman S/o Farmer Dera Tulbanwala Proposed location of Construction work FESCO should complete all
Muhammad Ikhlas Dakhli Chawa Ali Extension/augmentation works should be work timely
(NIC # 38401-3119368-3) Pur Noon Tehsil of grid station should not be completed in time
Bhalwala Dist changed and be completed on
Sargodha priority basis.
8. 132 KV Grid Station Ludewala District Sargodha
1 Usman Hafeez S/o DAE House # 16 Mona Proposed location of Construction work FESCO should complete all
Hafeez Ahmad ( CIVIL) Canal Colony Extension/augmentation works should be work timely
(NIC # 38403-3320212-3) PAF Road of grid station should not be completed in time
Sargodha changed and be completed on
priority basis.
2 Muhammad Basharat Ara Chak # 55 North Local skilled and unskilled labor Skilled and For project activities ,
S/o Ghulam Shabir Machine Near Grid Station should be used wherever unskilled labor FESCO & the Contractor
(NIC # 38403-54451137-3) , Tehsil & District possible should be preferred should employ Skilled and
Sargodha from the area unskilled labor from the area
3 Mulazam Hussain S/o Court Chak # 55 North Safety precautions should be Contractor should FESCO should bind the
Ghulam Muhammad Munshi Near Grid Station taken during construction. take safety contractor to take safety
(NIC # 38403-2231349-5) , Tehsil & District precautions during precautions during
Sargodha construction.. construction.
51

Requests
4 M/s Mulazam Hussain House Chak # 55 North Stable & reliable electric supply
Wife Near Grid Station in the region with lesser
, Tehsil & District complaints. She Supports
Sargodha Augmentation & Extension
works . With timely completion ,
forced load shedding will
reduce.
9.0 132 KV Grid Station Kad Lathi District Sargodha
1 Muhammad Nawaz S/o Farmer Grid Colony Safety precautions should be Contractor should FESCO should bind the
Allah Yar Sangora Kad taken during construction. take safety contractor to take safety
(NIC # 38402-5282500-5 ) Lathi Teh. precautions during precautions during
Sahiwal Dist construction.. construction.
Sargodha
2 Nasrullah S/o Allah Yar Farmer Rathana Vajh Supports development work
(NIC # 38402-0691076-1) Kad Lathi Teh.
Sahiwal Dist
Sargodha
3 Allah Yar S/o Allah Ditta Farmer Rathana Vajh Proposed location of Construction work FESCO should complete all
(NIC # 38404-83322521-3) Kad Lathi Teh. Extension/augmentation works should be work timely
Sahiwal Dist of grid station should not be completed in time
Sargodha changed and be completed on
priority basis.
4 Muhammad Sarfraz S/o Civil Ali Pu Dakhli He supports Augmentation/ Contractor should FESCO should bind the
Sher Muhammad Engineer Dera P/O Extension works . Being pro take safety contractor to take safety
(NIC # 38402-1586422-7) Muhammadwala development , supports further precautions during precautions during
Teh. Sahiwal Dist Safety precautions should be construction.. construction.
Sargodha taken during construction.
5 Rab Nawaz S/o Sher SST Ali Pu Dakhli Local skilled and unskilled labor Skilled and For project activities ,
Muhammad Teacher Dera P/O should be used wherever unskilled labor FESCO & the Contractor
(NIC # 38402-1586423-7) Muhammadwala possible should be preferred should employ Skilled and
Teh. Sahiwal Dist from the area unskilled labor from the area
Sargodha
52

Requests
10.0 132 KV Grid Station Jhang –II

1 Muhammad Ramzan S/o Farmer Chah Safety precautions should be Contractor should FESCO should bind the
Sakindar Hayat Dabbanwala Kot taken during construction. take safety contractor to take safety
(NIC # 333202-8511977-3) Sai Singh Near precautions during precautions during
Grid Station , construction.. construction.
Chiniot Road
Jhang
2 Soba Khan S/o Farmer Chah Nawan Local skilled and unskilled labor Skilled and For project activities ,
Muhammad Hamid Khan , Sai Singh should be used wherever unskilled labor FESCO & the Contractor
(NIC # 333202-6636678-1) Near Grid Station possible should be preferred should employ Skilled and
, Chiniot Road from the area unskilled labor from the area
Jhang
11.0 132 KV Grid Station Haveli Bahadar Shah
1 Sarfraz Khan S/o Farmer Noal Colony Proposed location of Construction work FESCO should complete all
Muhammad Bukhsh Havelli Bahadar Extension/augmentation works should be work timely
(NIC # 33203-9464054-1 ) Shah Teh. of grid station should not be completed in time
Shorkot Dist changed and be completed on
Jhang priority basis.
2 Noor Muhammad S/o Farmer Mohallah Abbas Supports any development
Allah Dittah Pur Near Hospital work helping to control load
(NIC # 33203-1364506-1 ) Havelli Bahadar shedding
Shah Teh.
Shorkot Dist
Jhang
3 Khalid Shah S/o Abdur- Shop Grid Colony Safety precautions should be Contractor should FESCO should bind the
Rehman Shah Keeper Havelli Bahadar taken during construction. take safety contractor to take safety
(NIC # 33203-1377197-3) Shah Teh. precautions during precautions during
Shorkot Dist construction.. construction.
Jhang
53

Requests
4 Muhammad Latif S/o Social Basti Local skilled and unskilled labor Skilled and For project activities ,
Ghulam Farid Worker/Far Mochiawala Near should be used wherever unskilled labor FESCO & the Contractor
(NIC # 33203-1377197-3) mer Grid Station possible should be preferred should employ Skilled and
Havelli Bahadar from the area unskilled labor from the area
Shah Teh.
Shorkot Dist
Jhang
12.0 132 KV Grid Station Old Thermal Power Plant Faisalabad

1 Iftekhar Ahmad S/o Social House # P-445/6 Stable & reliable electric supply
Muhammad Sharif Worker Street No 7, in the region with lesser
(NIC # 42201-0377003-3) Dastageer Colony complaints. He Supports
Mansoorabad Augmentation & Extension
Fasisalabad works . With timely completion ,
forced load shedding will
reduce. Local skilled and
unskilled labor should be used
wherever possible
2 Abdul Jabbad Tabassam Shop House # P-652 Safety precautions should be Contractor should FESCO should bind the
S/o Fazal Muhammad Keeper Street No 9 taken during construction. take safety contractor to take safety
(NIC # 33102-1749419-9) Mansoorabad precautions during precautions during
Fasisalabad construction.. construction.
13.0 132 KV Grid Station Gojra District Toba Tek singh

1 Muneer Ahmad S/o Social Islam Pura Gojra Proposed location of Construction work FESCO should complete all
Hadayatt Ullah Worker Dist. Toba Tek Extension/augmentation works should be work timely
(NIC # 33301-207894-5) Singh of grid station should not be completed in time
changed and be completed on
priority basis.
2 Aman Ullah S/o Farmer Chak No 98 JB Local skilled and unskilled labor Skilled and For project activities ,
Barkat Ullah Tehsil Gojra should be used wherever unskilled labor FESCO & the Contractor
(NIC # 33301-0770307-5) Dist. Toba Tek possible should be preferred should employ Skilled and
Singh from the area unskilled labor from the area
54

Requests
3 Umar Farooq Mujahid Shop Islam Pura Proposed location of Construction work FESCO should complete all
S/o Keeper Gojra Dist. Toba Extension/augmentation works should be work timely
Muhammad Rafique Tek Singh of grid station should not be completed in time
(NIC # 33301-2327210-1) changed and be completed on
priority basis.
4 Muhammad Taj S/o House No P-3, Stable & reliable electric supply in
Muhammad Rafique Employme Mohallah Chaman the region with lesser complaints.
(NIC # 33301-2108909-3) nt Shah Gojra Dist. He Supports Augmentation &
Toba Tek Singh Extension works . With timely
completion , forced load shedding
will reduce. Local skilled and
unskilled labor should be used
wherever possible
55

ESMP

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

ESMP

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

ESMP

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

What is the purpose of the Initial Environmental Evaluation Report?

What is the purpose of the Initial Environmental Evaluation Report?

What are some of the abbreviations mentioned in the document?

What are some of the abbreviations mentioned in the document?

Initial Environmental Evaluation

Initial Environment Evaluation Report

PAK: MFF for Power Distribution Enhancement

Extension /Augmentation of Existing Grid

Prepared by Faisalabad Electric Supply Company (FESCO), Government of Pakistan for

Extension /Augmentation of Existing Grid

Asian Development Bank

5.2 Potential Environmental Impacts in construction 26

Figures and Maps

Name Designation Initial Date

Prepared by Muhammad Sharif Malik Dy. Manager

Supervised by Tariq Mehmood Manager Procurement

Authorized by Masood-ul-Hassan Naqvi Chief Engineer Development

Figure :-1.2 Project Location showing FESCO Jurisdiction

1.2. Scope of the IEE Study and Personnel

2.0 Policy and Statuary Requirements in Pakistan

2.1 Statutory Framework

2.1.1 Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997

2.1.3 National Environmental Quality Standards

19. Maximum allowable concentration of pollutants (2 parameters) in gaseous emissions from

2.2 Structure of Report

• Description of the Subproject

3.0 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT

3.1 FESCO Existing System

Table 3.1:- FESCO’s Technical Data

2 132 KV Grid Station No 53

4 Private Grid Stations No 13

5 Peak load demand(2009 - 2010 Year) MW 2,298

6 Units Purchased 2009-10 GWh 9,291

7 Units Sold 2009-10 GWh 8,317

8 Technical & Distribution losses Percentage 10.48

9 Transmission Lines 132 KV Km 1,540.75

10 Transmission Lines 66KV Km 1,296

13 HT line Feeders Nos 758

14 Domestic consumption Million Unit 3,691

15 Domestic consumers(30-06-2010) No. 2,504,756

16 Commercial consumption Million Unit 472

17 Commercial consumers No. 299,925

18 Industrial consumption Million Unit 2,852

19 Agricultural consumption Million Unit 1,041

20 Agricultural consumers No. 33,347

Data Source; FESCO Business Plan 2010-2011

3.1.1: -FESCO Area

3.2 Categorization of the Project

3.3 Need/Objectives of the Project

• Strengthening of electricity transmission network to reduces bottle necks and improve

Figure 3.1 FESCO Existing System and proposed project location

3.4 Project Components

16 System Modernization 201.64

3.4.1 Extension of Existing Grid Station

3.4.2 Augmentation of Existing Grid Station

3.4.3 Energy Loss Reduction Works

3.5 Project alternatives.

3.5.2 Sitting alternative.

3.5.3.2 Type of transformer Oil.