Health Human Resource: Chapter Five
Health Human Resource: Chapter Five
Health Human Resource: Chapter Five
RESOURCE
CHAPTER FIVE
5.1 State/UT wise number of Doctors possessing recognised medical qualifications 217
(Under I.M.C Act) registered with State Medical Councils/Medical Council of India
from The year 2010 to 2017 (As on 31st December of the year concerned)
5.2 Number of Dental surgeons registered with Central/State Dental Councils of India 219
1994-2017
5.2.1 State/UT wise Dental surgeons registered under Central/State Dental Councils of 220
India 2008-2017
5.3 State/UT wise number of Government Allopathic Doctors and Dental Surgeons & 221
Average Population Served in India (Provisional)
5.4 State/UT wise number of registered AYUSH Doctors in India as on 1.1.2017 223
5.5 State/UT Wise number of registered Nurses & Pharmacists in India 225
5.6 State/UT wise Health Human Resource in Rural Areas (Govt.) in India as on 226
31st March, 2017
5.7 Human Resources in Health Sector in Railways as on 31st March, 2017 227
5.8 Human Resources in Health Sector in ESI Corporation as on March, 2017 228
5.9 State/UT wise list of Post Graduate Diploma/ MD/MS courses and Superspeciality 229
Courses in India as on Dec – 2017
Human Resources in Health Sector
Highlights
Human Resources for Health is the most important building block of public health. Availability of adequate
number of human resources with suitable skill mix and their appropriate deployment at different levels of health
care set-up are essential for providing effective health care services for the population.
In many developing countries, such as India, information on human resources in the health sector is
incomplete and unreliable. This prevents effective workforce planning and management. National Health Profile
aims to address this deficit by producing a more complete picture of India’s health workforce.
Human Resource indicators provide an overview of availability of trained and specialized medical, nursing
and paramedical personnel in the country. These also give an idea regarding regional distribution and disparities.
Human Resource indicators cover the details of allopathic doctors, dental surgeons, AYUSH doctors, nursing
personnel and various paramedical health man-powers in the country.
Number of registered allopathic doctors possessing recognized medical qualifications (under MCI
Act) and registered with state medical council for the years 2016 and 2017 were 25,282 and 17,982
respectively. At present, average population served per government allopathic doctor is 11,039.
(Table 5.1 and 5.3)
There has been a marked improvement in the Dentist to population Ratio. Number of Dental Surgeon
registered with Central/State Dental Councils of India up to 31.12.2017 were 2,51,207. (Table 5.2)
India, with its kaleidoscopic variety and rich cultural heritage, is proud of some unique medicinal
forms that look at health, disease and causes of disease in completely different ways. Best known as
the AYUSH, its main focus is on holistic health and well-being of humans. Over the years with gaining
popularity, there is a steady rise in total number of registered AYUSH Doctors in India from 7, 71,468
in 2016 to 773668 in 2017.(Table 5.4)
AYUSH has maximum number of registered Ayurvedic doctors (55.44%), followed by registered
Homeopathy Doctors (36.77%) in India. (Figure 5.4)
There is an increase in the availability of Allopathic Medical Practitioners, Dental Surgeon and Nurses
per lakh population over the years.
Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANM) plays very crucial role in providing healthcare services pertaining to
maternal and child health. They are having wider linkages with ASHA workers, Anganwadi workers of
ICDS and other development sectors like education, water supply and sanitation. There are total of
8,41,279 ANMs serving in the country as on 31.12.2016. (Table 5.5)
There are 19,80,536 Registered Nurses and Registered Midwives (RN & RM) and 56,367 Lady Heath
Visitors serving in the country as on 31.12.2016
S. No. India/State/UT No. of Doctors^ Total Specialists Health Assistants Health Workers
at PHCs at CHCs Male Female(LHV) Male Female/ANM
India 27124 4156 12288 14267 56263 220707
1 Andhra Pradesh 1644 348 0 1143 2964 12073
2 Arunachal Pradesh 122 4 81 6 92 481
3 Assam 1048 139 106 308 2783 9056
4 Bihar 1786 82 212 95 1244 23390
5 Chattisgarh 341 59 425 640 3856 6834
6 Goa 56 4 0 9 86 195
7 Gujarat 1229 92 933 1218 7888 8859
8 Haryana 429 16 153 273 1217 4432
9 Himachal Pradesh 492 12 46 0 829 1786
10 Jammu & Kashmir 704 191 26 99 672 4737
11 Jharkhand 331 75 33 16 1654 7933
12 Karnataka 2136 498 3252 1089 3252 7152
13 Kerala 1169 40 2186 13 3401 7950
14 Madhya Pradesh 954 180 543 963 3707 11546
15 Maharashtra 2929 508 1620 1801 4570 12135
16 Manipur## 194 3 65 59 374 923
17 Meghalaya 112 13 83 72 192 1075
18 Mizoram 56 0 22 19 366 640
19 Nagaland ## 122 8 53 24 N/A 569
20 Odisha 940 318 0 559 3617 8084
21 Punjab 568 203 268 502 1424 4893
22 Rajasthan 2382 497 34 1106 1159 16211
23 Sikkim 30 1 1 12 86 196
24 Tamil Nadu 2759 78 1036 991 2109 7957
25 Telangana 966 125 0 944 1769 7848
26 Tripura 156 0 23 33 735 720
27 Uttar Pradesh 2209 484 13 1916 3835 31716
28 Uttarakhand 215 41 954 155 67 2083
29 West Bengal 918 117 73 157 2174 18449
30 A& N Islands 34 0 11 20 45 336
31 Chandigarh# 3 15 0 3 2 39
32 D & N Haveli 8 0 0 0 63 90
33 Daman & Diu 7 0 2 0 17 46
34 Delhi 21 0 0 9 0 33
35 Lakshadweep 8 0 0 1 14 51
36 Puducherry 46 5 34 12 0 189
Source: Bulletin on Rural Health Statistics in India 2017, Statistics Division,Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
Note:
# Data 2016 used for Health worker (Male)
## Data for 2015 used for Health Assistant (Male)
^ Allopathic doctors
S. No. State /UT Medical Officer Specialist Super Specialist Dental Surgeon* Total No. of Total No. of
Nurses (RN & Pharmacist*
RM)
1 Andhra Pradesh 190 31 1 373 NIL
2 Assam 71 10 1 51 4
3 Bihar 47 12 1 40 4
4 Chandigarh 50 16 1 58 9
5 Chhattisgarh 85 0 0 91 NIL
6 Delhi 823 100 5 597 335
7 Goa 43 13 0 17 NIL
8 Gujarat 399 78 2 361 11
9 Himachal Pradesh 71 18 0 73 6
10 Haryana 366 76 2 272 18
11 J&K 43 10 1 24 4
12 Jharkhand 96 21 2 86 9
13 Karnataka 393 319 3 335 21
14 Kerala 393 105 2 531 25
15 Madhya Pradesh 298 134 0 234 8
16 Meghalaya 2 0 0 4 NIL
17 Maharashtra 393 115 1 261 8
18 Nagaland 1 0 0 1 NIL
19 Odisha 107 36 1 107 3
20 Puducherry 33 7 0 42 NIL
21 Punjab 121 72 2 71 11
22 Rajasthan 211 54 2 499 25
23 Sikkim 4 0 0 4 NIL
24 Telangana 300 100 18 0 140 18
25 Tamil Nadu 596 72 3 213 19
26 Tripura 2 0 0 1 NIL
27 Uttar Pradesh 238 60 1 296 2
28 Uttarakhand 33 0 0 0 NIL
29 West Bengal 682 228 1 1067 21
Total 6091 1687 18 32 5849 561
Source: Employees’s State Insurance Corporation
Note: The data does not include staff of Medical Education, ESIC
* Figure indicate in - position staff of ESIC Hospitals only and not state run ESI hospital.
Health Administration
Community Medicine
Forensic medicine
Clinical pathology
Health Education
Ophthalmology
Dermatology,
Obstretics &
Orthopedics
Child Health
Gynecology
Anesthesia
S.
No. State/ UT
1 Andhra Pradesh 17 42 37 16 0 51 17 17
2 Arunachal Pradesh
3 Assam 9 7 10 2 12 5
4 Bihar 12 11 7 26 3 7
5 Chhattisgarh 1 6 1 1 2 6
6 Goa 2 4 4 4
7 Gujarat 11 40 25 20 7 0 42 26 9
8 Haryana 2 12 5 6 5 10
9 Himachal Pradesh 3 2 2 1
10 Jammu & Kashmir 2 27 6 6 15 1 6
11 Jharkhand 6 2 10 12 2 12 3
12 Karnataka 32 100 80 82 10 102 59 74
13 Kerala 4 35 37 15 37 15 28
14 Madhya Pradesh 21 28 7 0 24 12 14
15 Maharashtra 19 92 68 33 5 2 0 88 36 36
16 Manipur 4 2
17 Meghalaya
18 Mizoram
19 Nagaland
20 Odisha 3 0 0 0
21 Punjab 28 12 0 8 1
22 Rajasthan 18 9 1 6 9
23 Sikkim
24 Tamil Nadu 17 71 74 17 86 61 32
25 Telangana 9 41 31 11 55 18 12
26 Tripura
27 Uttarakhand 3 2 3 2 2
28 Uttar Pradesh 4 25 45 5 1 2 0 46 28 32
29 West Bengal 18 21 4 0 27 25 8
30 A & N Islands
31 Chandigarh
32 D & N Haveli
33 Daman & Diu
34 Delhi 3 24 20 20 6 26 9
35 Lakshadweep 0
36 Puducherry 3 4 7 0 6 4 8
India 131 639 547 254 24 20 11 6 675 339 305
Source: Medical Council of India
Psychological medicine
Oto-Rhino-laryngology
Radiotherapy
Public Health
S.
No. State/ UT
1 Andhra Pradesh 14 8 5 0 21 10
2 Arunachal Pradesh
3 Assam 6 4 0
4 Bihar 1 5
5 Chhattisgarh 1 3
6 Goa 2 2 4
7 Gujarat 24 11 10 34 19
8 Haryana 2 5 2
9 Himachal Pradesh 2 3
10 Jammu & Kashmir 6
11 Jharkhand 1 19 2 3
12 Karnataka 47 21 7 5 45 5
13 Kerala 14 6 11 3 3 10 8
14 Madhya Pradesh 10 7 2
15 Maharashtra 20 20 30 1 51 6
16 Manipur
17 Meghalaya
18 Mizoram
19 Nagaland
20 Odisha 0
21 Punjab 1 1 4 6 0
22 Rajasthan 6 6 0
23 Sikkim
24 Tamil Nadu 36 3 17 11 11 32 9
25 Telangana 12 6 4 18 6
26 Tripura
27 Uttarakhand 3
28 Uttar Pradesh 8 2 2 2 15 3
29 West Bengal 9 10 10 4 0 14
30 A & N Islands
31 Chandigarh
32 D & N Haveli
33 Daman & Diu
34 Delhi 7 0 0 9 10
35 Lakshadweep
36 Puducherry 1 1 0 2 1
India 213 10 134 90 29 286 6 95
Source: Medical Council of India
Hospital Administration
General Medicine
Blood transfusion
Anaesthesiology
Administration
Bio-Chemistry
Microbiology
Paediatrics
& Leprosy
S.
No. State/ UT
1 Andhra Pradesh 132 42 45 20 218 6 1 58 90
2 Arunachal Pradesh
3 Assam 24 16 11 10 57 18 20
4 Bihar 45 19 14 8 79 27 41
5 Chhattisgarh 9 4 2 17 4
6 Goa 6 4 3 5 5 3 3
7 Gujarat 167 23 48 27 187 9 48 97
8 Haryana 56 23 11 18 47 12 25
9 Himachal Pradesh 30 1 6 6 20 6 12
10 Jammu & Kashmir 33 8 57 4 2 7 19
11 Jharkhand 4 5 3 3 15 6 6
12 Karnataka 227 17 100 101 70 378 11 2 121 205
13 Kerala 77 22 36 15 112 5 32 71
14 Madhya Pradesh 60 15 15 11 103 18 44
15 Maharashtra 301 56 67 37 387 8 9 116 198
16 Manipur 16 9 4 5 20 6 5
17 Meghalaya 4 2 3
18 Mizoram
19 Nagaland
20 Odisha 60 15 16 14 75 2 20 54
21 Punjab 45 19 21 11 72 4 24 30
22 Rajasthan 184 19 35 20 175 4 40 99
23 Sikkim 2 2 2 2
24 Tamil Nadu 188 64 72 20 313 14 87 146
25 Telangana 91 41 42 22 155 8 47 81
26 Tripura 2 1 6 1 1
27 Uttarakhand 25 6 4 5 33 8 15
28 Uttar Pradesh 174 29 40 21 176 3 57 100
29 West Bengal 111 34 29 19 117 2 36 88
30 A & N Islands
31 Chandigarh 57 3 13 3 65 5 14 44
32 D & N Haveli
33 Daman & Diu
34 Delhi 206 38 42 28 166 10 58 98
35 Lakshadweep
36 Puducherry 41 20 22 9 62 4 23 41
India 2375 17 629 708 410 3121 47 66 898 1639
Source: Medical Council of India
Medicine/ Community
Diseases/ Pulmonary
Emergency Medicine
Physical Medicine &
TB & Respiratory
Ophthalmology
Rehabilitation
Radiotherapy
Obstretics &
Gynaecology
Physiology
Psychiatry
Radiology
Anatomy
Medicine
Medicine
S.
No. State/ UT
1 Andhra Pradesh 42 30 62 5 51 48 37 112 67 6
2 Arunachal Pradesh
3 Assam 18 20 23 3 13 4 18 31 20 2
4 Bihar 2 29 1 16 0 16 29 34 26
5 Chhattisgarh 2 7 6 4 4 9 6
6 Goa 5 2 2 5 4 4 5 5
7 Gujarat 54 34 84 10 65 34 55 129 68 13
8 Haryana 22 15 30 8 27 11 18 29 18
9 Himachal Pradesh 2 3 17 4 6 3 4 27 8
10 Jammu & Kashmir 8 5 15 5 13 9 24 19
11 Jharkhand 9 10 1 5 7 9 6
12 Karnataka 2 117 91 154 23 116 27 121 192 124 15
13 Kerala 8 33 40 52 25 35 22 28 73 41 8
14 Madhya Pradesh 19 15 28 15 35 12 21 55 36
15 Maharashtra 2 92 57 160 22 133 55 99 243 126 7
16 Manipur 4 10 3 2 4 12 2 8 22 5
17 Meghalaya 2 2 0
18 Mizoram
19 Nagaland
20 Odisha 22 11 24 6 27 14 19 60 34
21 Punjab 24 13 28 7 25 14 27 36 23
22 Rajasthan 8 30 25 46 20 29 49 29 131 37
23 Sikkim 3 3 2 2
24 Tamil Nadu 7 67 66 88 14 69 39 58 172 88 4
25 Telangana 35 30 60 17 28 41 44 75 60 4
26 Tripura 1 2 3 2 2
27 Uttarakhand 8 4 8 3 11 6 13 14 11
28 Uttar Pradesh 4 59 42 71 31 78 46 56 123 91
29 West Bengal 7 36 24 44 31 40 27 37 150 47
30 A & N Islands
31 Chandigarh 17 28 8 1 5 3 29 18
32 D & N Haveli
33 Daman & Diu
34 Delhi 17 44 52 105 23 42 7 48 140 151 14
35 Lakshadweep
36 Puducherry 20 11 30 9 25 8 18 41 19 8
India 61 810 625 1189 299 916 478 816 1969 1156 81
Source: Medical Council of India
Transfusion Medicine
Nuclear Medicine
Sports Medicine
General Surgery
Pharmacology
Orthopaedics
S. Pathology
ENT
No. State/ UT
1 Andhra Pradesh 63 47 4 0 47 195 88
2 Arunachal Pradesh
3 Assam 21 14 12 55 30
4 Bihar 36 33 21 74 24
5 Chhattisgarh 4 2 2 14 2
6 Goa 3 6 4 6 3
7 Gujarat 114 57 45 196 93
8 Haryana 35 19 11 47 25
9 Himachal Pradesh 7 5 8 22 12
10 Jammu & Kashmir 22 5 15 57 20
11 Jharkhand 11 10 5 24 3
12 Karnataka 205 128 1 110 291 193
13 Kerala 60 30 2 1 32 91 50
14 Madhya Pradesh 46 18 22 110 47
15 Maharashtra 207 111 6 2 84 366 185
16 Manipur 8 6 2 8 26 11
17 Meghalaya 3 2
18 Mizoram
19 Nagaland
20 Odisha 38 21 2 16 88 38
21 Punjab 40 25 1 25 74 36
22 Rajasthan 72 16 2 35 98 94
23 Sikkim 2 2
24 Tamil Nadu 119 56 1 2 61 294 147
25 Telangana 69 41 1 38 145 84
26 Tripura 1 1 3 2 2
27 Uttarakhand 15 7 7 27 6
28 Uttar Pradesh 126 75 2 51 182 86
29 West Bengal 65 32 34 119 45
30 A & N Islands
31 Chandigarh 25 8 3 13 67 25
32 D & N Haveli
33 Daman & Diu
34 Delhi 86 31 16 5 47 150 79
35 Lakshadweep
36 Puducherry 23 23 3 19 55 33
India 1524 829 34 10 12 777 2877 1461
Source: Medical Council of India
Gastroenterology
Cardiac - Anaes
Endocrinology
Neonatology
Nephrology
Cardiology
Neurology
Oncology
S.
No. State/ UT
1 Andhra Pradesh 15 0 7 7 1 7 10 2
2 Arunachal Pradesh
3 Assam 2 2 2 2 2
4 Bihar 2
5 Chhattisgarh
6 Goa
7 Gujarat 16 1 4 4 10 6
8 Haryana 2 2
9 Himachal Pradesh 2
10 Jammu & Kashmir 3 4 3 2 2
11 Jharkhand
12 Karnataka 34 6 7 1 9 30 10 1 9
13 Kerala 35 5 13 2 10 20 5 2 2
14 Madhya Pradesh 2 1 2 2
15 Maharashtra 29 4 5 14 4 8 7 16 4 3
16 Manipur
17 Meghalaya 2
18 Mizoram
19 Nagaland
20 Odisha 10 2 3 4 3
21 Punjab 5 3 3 3
22 Rajasthan 16 1 9 5 15
23 Sikkim
24 Tamil Nadu 36 4 27 13 22 33 10
25 Telangana 21 5 4 7 1 14 16 3
26 Tripura
27 Uttarakhand
28 Uttar Pradesh 25 7 10 8 19
29 West Bengal 22 2 11 5 2 6 15 5
30 A & N Islands
31 Chandigarh 16 6 8 0 4 8 0 0
32 D & N Haveli
33 Daman & Diu
34 Delhi 38 6 11 16 15 15 49 27 18
35 Lakshadweep
36 Puducherry 5 1 2 2 2 2 2
India 334 24 79 131 45 128 232 91 7 43
Source: Medical Council of India
Surgical Gastroenterology/
Endocrine Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Paeditric Surgery
Thoracic Surgery
Vascular Surgery
Rheumatology
Plastic Surgery
Neuro Surgery
G I Surgery
Surgery
Surgery
S.
No. State/ UT
1 Andhra Pradesh 5 2 13 4 3 2 13 5
2 Arunachal Pradesh
3 Assam 2 2 2 3 2 2
4 Bihar 8 2
5 Chhattisgarh
6 Goa 2
7 Gujarat 8 9 17 1 10 4 5
8 Haryana 2 4 1 3 2
9 Himachal Pradesh 2
10 Jammu & Kashmir 5 2 2 1 2
11 Jharkhand 1
12 Karnataka 1 13 4 20 13 2 11 32 2 18
13 Kerala 3 2 4 6 20 7 5 6 6 18 14
14 Madhya Pradesh 10 2 1 2
15 Maharashtra 3 10 25 26 16 10 22 17
16 Manipur 2
17 Meghalaya
18 Mizoram
19 Nagaland
20 Odisha 1 4 3 2 5 6
21 Punjab 1 2 4 1 1
22 Rajasthan 8 3 17 6 14 10
23 Sikkim
24 Tamil Nadu 5 10 1 3 25 32 10 11 18 30 10 23
25 Telangana 3 11 1 16 16 1 3 15 9
26 Tripura
27 Uttarakhand
28 Uttar Pradesh 2 3 6 4 12 10 8 5 12 4
29 West Bengal 2 12 8 11 15 1 12 10
30 A & N Islands
31 Chandigarh 4 12 12 10 0 10 8
32 D & N Haveli
33 Daman & Diu
34 Delhi 19 44 32 14 18 15 19 23
35 Lakshadweep
36 Puducherry 4 3 3 2 2 7 2
India 27 14 83 108 7 242 193 51 88 34 225 12 163
Source: Medical Council of India
Note: Regarding other Specialities and Superspecialities, data is not available