Proyecto Libro Azul
Proyecto Libro Azul
Proyecto Libro Azul
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C0 N FIDE N T~L INFQRMATTOM
UNCLASSIFIED
STATUS REPORT
31 DECEMBER 195Z
OECLASSIRED
~>l i-1.1> PZ3DC7
~~
S,.ONFIDENTIAL
UNCLASSIFIED
1. Ja(orrll8tion coaflicciaa whh or pertinencly affeccioa
that contaiaed in chi& publication should be forwarded by the
recipient direccly co:
CommaadiDJ General
Ai.r Tecbaical Jacelliaeace Ceatet
Wriahc·Paccer~oa. Air Force Baae, Ohio
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UNCLAssiFi£b • •
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B. Insufficient Data
This category represents reports which do not contain enough
data to evaluate. A great many o£ the cases are due to poor reporting on the
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part of the reporting agency, All cases where ther e is only a single observer,
unless his or her reliability is unquestionable, are put in this category,
c. Aircraft
This category of reports varies from those reports of pbject s that
were definitely proven to be aircran to those that were possibly aircraft, In
evaluating reports as aircraft, a great deal of importance is put on an;y com-
ments by the reporting officer about local air traffic. AnOther criterion is
the el evation of the reported object. It has been found that if an observer sees
an aircraft above a 60° angle from the horizon and is in a relatively quiet lo-
cation, be can hear the sound of the aircraft, Thus all reports of moving
lights at night or "shiny" objects in the daytime, moving at moder ately fast
speeds (i, e. , in view for 2-5 minutes), and observed below 60° could be aircraft
and are evaluated as a i rcraft, Conversely, an;y object that passes directly over;
or within }0° of the zenith of an observer, at moderately fast speeds and i f no
sound is heard, is not likely to be an aircraft.
D. Balloons
Several criteria are used to determine whether a reported object
was or possibl y was a balloon. Objects that are reported to hover or move very
slOlfly could be balloons . In this type of report, the times are checked, All
weather balloons in the United States are launched at; 0300Z, 0900Z1 1500Z and
2100Z . If an object is reported near a bslloon launch s1 te within an hour after
these scheduled launch times, it is classed as a balloon, If the object i s mov-
ing and a track is reported, the track is checked against winds aloft for t hat
area. If the reported movement is with the wind at any altitude, the object
could be a balloon, llan;y balloons are tracked by radio and radar and in these
cases, the actual t rack of the balloon can be correlated with the dat a obtained
from the observers.
The possibility of observers seeing balloons that have devel oped
slow leaks and have drifted long distances is always present, In cases where
the description of the object is identical to that of a balloon and ret no bal-
loons can be positively determined as having been in that area, the report i s
evaluated as possibly e balloon on the chance that a balloon has become "lost•
and has drifted into the area .
E. Astronomical
Reports in this category are those ~hat are proven to be or are
similiar in all respects to known astronomical bodies such as meteors, fireballs,
planets, or stars, The estimated azimuth and elevation of a reported object and
the time of the observation can be checked to determine the known location of
ast.rono;oieal. bodies. In some cases, this is done by project personnel and i .n
more d.ifficul t cases by an astronomer o
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A. June
Unknown 93 21.04
Insufficient Data us 26.69
Aircraft 52 11.76
Balloons 107 24.21•
Astronomical 57 12.S9
Other
rE 3."59
1oo.oo;t
c. August
Unknown 15. 59
Insufficient Data 25.23
Aircraft 12 . S4
Balloons 32.11
Astronomical 10.09
1olt~:t
Other
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D. September
Unknown 22
Insufficient Data 20
Aircrai't 7
Balloons 12
Astronomical 12
other 6
79
E. CUmulative total for June, July, August, an:l September
l>lri ll!l the past swmner a professional a s t ronomer, under con·trac t with
A'f i C as a consultant on Projec t Blue Book, held c onfer ences wi t h l.l1 profes-
sional astronomer s in the U.S .A. and submitted a repor t of his findings.
Thnsn people were either co ntacted on t r ips or at professi onal soc.i ety mee·t -
ings . Of these, 5 had observed object s or phenomena they could not readily
explain . The· feelings of the 44 astronomers toward t he investigation of un-
identified flying objects vrere as f ollows:
% Total Number
Completely Indifferent 6% 7
Mildly Indifferent 'Zl% 12
Mildly Interested 40% 17
Very Interested 17% g
ioolt "'Ii4
Although the report is too lengt hy to reproduce in total, an ex.c erpt
from the summary of the report is a s followst
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When this is completed, the contractor will begin work on tho coding of
tho 1952 reports. No completion date has been established f or this phase .
It is not contemplat ed that the 1952 reports will be completed in tho near
fv.tv.re, because, as was stated in Section I of this report, the total for the
year of 1952 exceeds t he total number of reports for all previous years .
These questionnaires are n.,., being sent directly f rom ATIC to all per-
sons caking reports, i f a mailing address is in the report. This includes
both reports made by military in accordance with AFL 200-5 and reports made
directly to ATI C by civilians.
Excellent cooperation has beon received from the Air Defense Command i n
the utilization of their radar 1 fighter aircraft and t he Oround Observer Corps .
ADC has directed all their radar sites that are equi pped with oporat ional
radar scope cameras to keep these cameras on a 24-hour alert basis , It has
been found that scope photos are an extremely valuable aid v1hen 1 t i s neces-
sary to evaluate reports of extreme:cy high speed or unusual radar tracks .
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Additionally, tho US Navy and tho USAF aro currently engaged in tho
launching of special projoot upper air r esearch balloons . Those balloons
are plastic polyethyl ene, a highly r oflectivo surfaco, and since thoy often
are on the order of one-hundrod f eet in diamotor, they are visible to tho
nalced oye under certain atmospheric conditions, even at extreme altitudes.
<\lrther, tho loads carriod are usually heavy and metallic, ar.d olectronic
contact with these balloons can occur . In viow of this situation, ATIC b.a.s,
through the Ent Weather Osntral, Ent AFB, Colorado, taken steps to obtain
the tracks of all l!Uch balloon releases, and those tracb have often resulted
in positive identification of a UFO. To cite eases in point, the tracks of
sixteen flights released in July by a US Navy contractor resulted in tour
positive, two probable, and !our possible identifications of OF0 1 s ,
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i s voluminous and complex, and ~imo is rela~ively unimportan~, the Air Techni-
cal Int elligence Center utilizes the records of tho Air \'feather Service in
exactly the same manner as that employed in obtaining lTeather balloon release
data,
X. CA!IERAS
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Appendix III gives summaries o£ a £ew of the reports made to ATIC during
the period covered ~ this report,
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APPENDn I
10
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APPEIIDIX II
The f inal form of the questi onnaire used for the interrogation of observers
making visual sightings •
13
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3. Time zone :
(Circle One): •• Eastern (Circle One): •• Ooyli;ho Savl09
b. Central b. Standard
<· Mounroln
d. Pacific
e. Ooher
~. Where were you when you tow tne obJed?
5.1 Crrclo ono of rho following to indicot• how cerfoln you oro of yout on•wor to Quottion S.
.. Cor to in
b. FoVIy cetlain
c. Not vory • uto
d. Justo guou
7. IF you lOW tho objec:t during DAYLIGHT, TWILIGHT, Ot DAWN, whoro was the SUN located 01 you lookod ot
lhe obJoco?
(Cirelo Ono): ••b.
In front of you d. To your left
In bock of,you 11. Overhead
e. To your right f. Don't remember
14
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[ 8. IF you saw tho objee1 at NIGHT, TWILIGHT, or DAWN, what did yov notice conc:orninv tho STARS and MOON?
8.1 STARS (C;,efe One): 8.2 MOON (Ch<le One):
10. IF It wos BRIGHTER THAN tho sky bac kQIOund, was tho bflghtneu llko that of an automobile headlight?:
(Chela Ono) •• A mi lo« moro oway· (a d istant ·cor)?
b. S.votol bloch owoy?
c. A b lock away?
..
d. Several yards away?
Other _
'c-'
..
I I. Old tho object:
Appoor to stand still ot any time?
b. Suddenly spood up ond rush away ot any time?
y.,
Yes
(Cirdo Ono for ooch q&,HUtl on)
No
No
Don't Know
Don't Know
.I c. Break up into ports or oxplodo? Yes No Don't Know
.. ..
d. Givo off smoke?
Change btightnou?
I. Chango shapo?
Yes
y.,
Yes
No
No
No
Don't
Don't
Don't
Know
Know
Know
J• Flicker, throb1 01 pulsate? Yes No Don't Know
12. D id tho object movo bohirw:l IOmDthlng ot anytime, portic ulorly a cloud?
( Clrclo One): Yes No Don't Know. IF you on1werod YES, then toll who:t
it moved behind:
13. Dkl tho object movo Jn front of •omathlng ot anytime, porticulody o cloud?
(Circle One}: Yes No Don't Know, IF you answe red YES, than toll what
It movod in fro nt of:
14. O ld tho object oppoor: (Cirelo One}: o. Solid? b. Tronsporont? c. Don't K..ow4
<= 15
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16. Tell In o few wOtds tho following things a bout tho object.
. ·--- I
.--J
•• Sound
b, Color
17. Draw o picture that will show th.o shopo of tho object or objects. Lobel and lndudo In yCMJr sketch any dotolfa
of th. object rhot you aow auch 01 wings, pro,ruslons, ere:., ond os poc:lolly oxhouat trolls Of vapor troil 1 • Place
on arrow boalcfo tho dtowlng to show rho diroctlon tho ob[ocl waa moving.
c. Sharply outlined
d. Oon•t romotnbor
19. IF thoro woa MORE THAN ONE objoc:t, then how mony wore thoro?
Draw o picture of how they wore a rranged, and put on arrow to show tho d irection that they were traveling,