Income Taxation Chapter 2

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Income Taxation Chapter 2 Taxpayer Tax base Source of

Resident citizen of the Philippines (RC)- Taxable


considered a resident citizen for tax purposes Income
-taxable on their net income derived RC Net Within
from sources within and without the PH Income AND
without
Alien- foreign-born person who is not qualified to NRC, RA, Net Within
acquire Philippine citizenship by birth or after birth NRA-ETB Income ONLY
NRA- Gross Within
Resident Alien(RA)-individual whose residence is NETB Income ONLY
within the Philippines and who is not a citizen
thereof. NRC= Nonresident Citizen
-actually present in PH and who are not *OFW are classified as nonresident
mere transient or sojourners 1 citizens for tax purposes- income earned
-lives in PH with no definite intention as outside PH exempted from PH tax;
to his stay venture or any property in PH subject to
-taxable only on their net income derived income tax
from Philippines sources

Types of Income
Non-resident aliens(NRA)-individual whose 1. Ordinary or Regular Income-income
residence is not in the PH and who is not a citizen such as: (subject to graduated tax
thereof table--basic or normal tax)
-come in PH with definite purpose  compensation income
-taxable only on their net income derived (salaries or wages)
from Philippines sources  business income
 income from practice of
profession
Non-resident aliens engaged in business and  income from sale and/or
trade(NRA-ETB)- more than 180days during the dealings of property
taxable year and/or aliens who have business  miscellaneous income
income in the PH  passive income other than
-if stays less than 180 days or not deriving those subject to final tax
business income in PH—considered as 2. Passive Income-subject to final
nonresident alien not engaged in trade or withholding taxes (derived from PH
business sources)
-taxable only on their net income derived  Interest Income
from Philippines sources  Dividend Income
 Royalties
 Prizes
Non-resident alien not engaged in business and  Other winning
trade(NRA-NETB)- subject to 25% income tax on
gross income
Type of Applicable
-passive income such as dividend income
Income Tax
is not considered as income derived from
Regular Graduated Table
trade or business
Income Rate 2-2
-taxable only on their gross income
derived from Philippines sources Passive Final Table
income, Withholding 2-3
PH tax
Capital Capital Table
gains Gains Tax 2-4
(subj to
1 Temporary stay CGT)
Self-employed & or Professionals (SEP)
-regular income of the Self-Employed and Professionals (SEP) amounting to more than P250,000 in a taxable
year but with a gross sales/receipts and other operating income not exceeding the revised VAT Threshold of
P3,000,000 shall have the option to of 8% tax on gross sales/receipts and other operating income in excess of
P250,000

Final Withholding Tax


-a kind if tax which is prescribed on “certain income” (interest income, dividends, royalties, prizes, and
winnings) derived from PH sources and is not crditable against the income tax due of the payee on income
subject to regular rates of tax for the taxable year
- payee received the income net of applicable tax—amount held by the agent (payor) is constituted as full and
final payments--- liability for payment of the tax rests primarily on the payor as a withholding agent

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