Case Ponente Topic

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

CASE TUNAY NA PAGKAKAISA NG MANGGAGAWA NG ABI V.

ASIA BREWERY,
INC. | GR No. 162025 | August 3, 2010
PONENTE VILLARAMA, J.
TOPIC Right to Self Organization

Case at bar: Appeal by certiorari assailing the CA resolution granting the petition of Asia Brewery and
reversing the VA’s decision

FACTS
1. Bisig at Lakas ng mga Manggagawa sa Asia-Independent used to be the exclusive bargaining
rep. of ABI’s rank-and-file employees.
2. ABI and BLMA signed a CBA effective from Aug 1, 2003 to July 31, 2003.
3. In the Article I of the CBA, the employees eligible to be members of the Union were laid down
to comprise all regular rank-and-file daily paid employees of the Company, but EXCLUDING:

1. Managers
2. Assistant Managers
3. Section Heads
4. Supervisors
5. Superintendents
6. Confidential and Executive Secretaries
7. Personnel, Accounting and Marketing Staff 8. Communications Personnel
9. Probationary Employees
10. Security and Fire Brigade Personnel
11. Monthly Employees
12. Purchasing and Quality Control Staff

4. ABI’s management suddenly stopped deducting union dues from 81 employees, as their
membership in BLMA violated the CBA. Eighteen of these affected employees are QA
Sampling Inspectors/Inspectresses and Machine Gauge Technician who formed part of the
Quality Control Staff. Twenty (20) checkers are assigned at the Materials Department of the
Administration Division, Full Goods Department of the Brewery Division and Packaging
Division. The rest are secretaries/clerks directly under their respective division managers.
5. BLMI claimed that such restricted the employees’ right to self-organization, so they brought the
matter to the grievance machinery.
6. The parties failed to settle amicably, so BLMA lodged a complaint before the NCMB to resolve
the issue of whether or not there was restraint to employees in the exercise of their right to
self-organization.
7. VA Devera found that the positions of the subject employees qualify under the rank-and-file
category as their jobs were merely routinary and clerical. They were neither managerial nor
supervisory.
8. CA reversed, claiming that the job of the subject employees were specifically excluded by the
CBA.
9. BLMA filed MR. Meanwhile, a certification election was held and petitioner Tunay won. They
continued to litigate the case.

ISSUE RATIO
W/N the 81 NO. THEY SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO JOIN.
employees are
ineligible to become The SC here explained the rationale of exclusions to union membership as
members of the union in the case of managerial, fiduciary, and confidential employees, which is to
avoid the conflict of interest of the management and the rank-and-file.
Allowing such would open the possibility of a confidentiall / managerial /
supervisory / fiduciary employee spying on either the management or the
union.

The Court perused the job descriptions of the employees and found that
their actual jobs were indeed routinary and clerical.
W/N there was ULP / NO.
right to self-organize
was infringed upon Unfair labor practice refers to acts that violate the workers right to organize.
The prohibited acts are related to the workers right to self organization and
to the observance of a CBA. For a charge of unfair labor practice to
prosper, it must be shown that ABI was motivated by ill will, bad faith, or
fraud, or was oppressive to labor, or done in a manner contrary to morals,
good customs, or public policy, and, of course, that social humiliation,
wounded feelings or grave anxiety resulted x x x from ABIs act in
discontinuing the union dues deduction from those employees it believed
were excluded by the CBA.

The act of suddenly stopping from deducting union dues from the
employees by ABI was a result of the disagreement which arose from the
misinterpretation of the CBA provision on excluded employees. As such,
ABI cannot be said to have committed unfair labor practice that restrained
the exercise of the employees’ right to self-organization, nor have thereby
demonstrated an anti-union stance.

RULING

PETITION GRANTED. CA RESOLUTION SET ASIDE.


**

You might also like