Rules For Classification and Construction I Ship Technology: 1 Seagoing Ships
Rules For Classification and Construction I Ship Technology: 1 Seagoing Ships
Rules For Classification and Construction I Ship Technology: 1 Seagoing Ships
I Ship Technology
1 Seagoing Ships
24 Guidelines for Compliance with MLC 2006 Noise and Vibration Requirements
Edition 2013
The following Guidelines come into force on 1 November 2013.
Germanischer Lloyd SE
Head Office
Brooktorkai 18, 20457 Hamburg, Germany
Phone: +49 40 36149-0
Fax: +49 40 36149-200
headoffice@gl-group.com
www.gl-group.com
"General Terms and Conditions" of the respective latest edition will be applicable
(see Rules for Classification and Construction, I - Ship Technology, Part 0 - Classification and Surveys).
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Section 1 General
A ILO MLC 2006............................................................................................................. 1-1
B Objective of the Guidelines ......................................................................................... 1-1
C Application of the Guidelines ...................................................................................... 1-2
D MLC Certification Process .......................................................................................... 1-2
E Definitions ................................................................................................................... 1-5
Section 2 Noise
A General ....................................................................................................................... 2-1
B MLC 2006 Noise Requirements.................................................................................. 2-1
C Noise Protection Requirements .................................................................................. 2-2
D Noise Measurements .................................................................................................. 2-5
Section 3 Vibration
A General ....................................................................................................................... 3-1
B MLC 2006 Vibration Requirements............................................................................. 3-1
C Required Vibration Limits............................................................................................ 3-2
D Vibration Measurements ............................................................................................. 3-3
Annex 2a References
Annex 2d Guidance on the Inclusion of Noise Issues in Safety or Occupational Health and
Risk Management Systems
Section 1 General
Section 1 General
A ILO MLC 2006............................................................................................................. 1-1
B Objective of the Guidelines ......................................................................................... 1-1
C Application of the Guidelines ...................................................................................... 1-2
D MLC Certification Process .......................................................................................... 1-2
E Definitions ................................................................................................................... 1-5
B.2 The individual implementation of MLC 2006 by the Competent Authorities depends on the
conversion of the MLC 2006 requirements into national law. Flexibility provided for in the MLC 2006
might, therefore, result in different requirements by the Competent Authorities. It is also possible that
some Competent Authorities will not determine the qualitative ambient related requirements of MLC 2006.
The Guidelines document GL’s interpretation on how to comply with the MLC 2006 noise and vibration
related requirements. National mandatory requirements have to be fulfilled independently of these Guide-
lines.
Section 1 General
B.3 The Guidelines address requirements related to whole-body vibration and noise. Compliance
with the other constructional requirements e.g. Lighting and Ventilation, according to Regulation 3.1, 3.2,
4.1 and 4.3 of MLC 2006 is certified by GL with a separate Statement of Compliance.
B.4 For ships fulfilling these Guidelines a corresponding Certificate of Compliance can be issued
on request.
C.2 The Title 3.1 requirements of the Convention apply only to ships constructed on or after 20
August 2013. For ships constructed before that date, the previous requirements shall continue to apply to
the extent that they were applicable prior to that date and under the law or practice of the Competent
Authority concerned. A ship shall be deemed to have been constructed on the date when its keel is laid or
when it is at a similar stage of construction.
C.3 These Guidelines will be applied by GL on request for voluntary MLC 2006 compliance certifi-
cation for ships flying a flag that has no mandatory requirements relating to noise and vibration defined
according to its current regulations.
In case of port state controls or a later transfer of the ship to a flag with mandatory noise and vibration
requirements the respective Certificate of Compliance may be used as proof for MLC 2006 compliance in
the terms of these Guidelines.
C.4 Upon agreement of a Competent Authority that has no requirements relating to noise and vi-
bration these Guidelines will be applied by GL in the course of crew complaints to ships flying the Author-
ity’s flag.
C.5 Upon the agreement of a Competent Authority that has mandatory requirements regarding
noise and vibration these Guidelines will be applied to ships flying the Authority’s flag whenever the na-
tional requirements are unspecific or do not cover the topic in question. In case of conflicting require-
ments the Competent Authority’s requirements take precedence.
C.6 The Guidelines will be applied to ships flying a flag that has authorized GL to apply these
Guidelines or parts of it.
Section 1 General
Compliance with MLC 2006 will be verified onboard either by the ship‘s Flag Administration or on behalf
of the Flag Administration by a Recognised Organisation.
D.1.1 DMLC
The DMLC consist of two parts: Part I is about the implementation of national requirements to the provi-
sions of the MLC 2006. Part II is drawn up by the ship owner and reflects the measures adapted to en-
sure ongoing compliance with the national law.
Subject to GL’s authorization by the flag State, the ship owner is to submit to GL a complete DMLC (Part I
+ II) for each ship for which inspection and certification, as applicable, is requested.
The DMLC (Part II) is to be reviewed by GL to verify that the measures adopted by the ship owner ensure
ongoing compliance with the national requirements as stipulated in the DMLC (Part I).
After the document review, a full inspection by the Maritime Labour Inspector nominated by GL must be
completed. In subsequent inspections, the review with respect to the DMLC, Part II will concentrate on
whether or not the measures set out in Part II are being properly implemented.
D.1.2 MLC
A MLC will be issued by GL, on completion of a satisfactory verification of compliance with the require-
ments of national laws or regulations or other measures implementing the Convention for the 14 areas
listed in Title 5, Appendix A5-I. A DMLC must be attached for it to be valid.
nd rd
A MLC has a maximum validity of five years, including an intermediate inspection between the 2 and 3
anniversary date.
The issue of a MLC is conditional upon the existence of a certified valid DMLC for the ship subject to cer-
tification.
Section 1 General
D.2.1 General
Ship’s classification and the MLC certification may be handled by different parties.
GL offers to certify the compliance with the construction and equipment related MLC 2006 requirements
by plan approval in the course of the classification process and is safeguarding with checklists that the
requirements of the MLC 2006 and national requirements of the flag state are observed.
GL certifies compliance by issuing the following Statement of Compliance (SoC) and Certificate of Com-
pliance (CoC) respectively.
• SoC CONCERNING SHIP CONSTRUCTIONS AND EQUIPMENT ACCORDING TO
REGULATION 3.1, 3.2, 4.1 AND 4.4
• CoC ACCORDING GL GUIDELINES FOR COMPLIANCE WITH MLC 2006 NOISE AND
VIBRATION REQUIREMENTS
D.2.3.1 General
For ships fulfilling the requirements of these Guidelines with respect to the noise and vibration measure-
ment methodologies and acceptable noise and vibration levels a Certificate of Compliance will be issued
on request.
In case a Competent Authority has national mandatory noise and vibration requirements according to its
current regulations and provided GL is authorized accordingly, GL will issue a Statement of Compliance
to certify the compliance with these national requirements.
In both cases the verification of compliance will be based on the review of the submitted noise and vibra-
tion measurement reports. The measurements have to be conducted by Service Suppliers approved ac-
cording to these Guidelines.
Section 1 General
In case a seafarer complains about undue noise or vibration the applicable complaint management pro-
cedures have to be applied.
E Definitions
E.1 Seafarer
Seafarer means any person who is employed or engaged or works in any capacity on board a ship to
which this Convention applies.
Section 2 Noise
Section 2 Noise
A General ....................................................................................................................... 2-1
B MLC 2006 Noise Requirements.................................................................................. 2-1
C Noise Protection Requirements .................................................................................. 2-2
D Noise Measurements .................................................................................................. 2-5
A General
A.1 Primary purpose of this Section is
• to define quantitative noise acceptance criteria that fulfil the qualitative MLC 2006 requirements
• to define methods of quantifying noise in relation to these criteria
• to provide the owner and/or operator of the ship as employer necessary instruments to carry out a
successful risk-assessment in the field of occupational health and safety with view to noise
A.2 These Guidelines are based on international standards, in particular on IMO Res.
MSC.337(91), CODE ON NOISE ON BOARD SHIPS. Most of the following requirements are taken from
this regulation.
IMO MSC.337(91) is a regulation based on emission and design criteria considering different ship types.
The MLC 2006 requires acceptable noise immission for seafarers on board irrespective of the ship type.
Consequently no distinction will be made for different ship types in these Guidelines.
Note
The noise limits according to MSC.337(91) e.g. cabin noise limit of 55 dB(A) for ships larger than 10.000
GT have to be observed irrespectively of these Guidelines.
The procedures were adapted to recognized standards of good practice and rules of occupational health
and safety where applicable. The recommendations in these Guidelines shall be applied as far as rea-
sonable and to the satisfaction of the administration. References to relevant standards are made as listed
in Annex 2A.
A.3 Important definitions for expressions and terms used in these Guidelines are given in Annex
2B.
A.4 Individual requirements according to current regulations of the responsible Flag State regard-
ing acceptable noise levels, measurement requirements etc. have to be fulfilled independently of these
Guidelines.
A.5 For reference a guidance on the inclusion of noise Issues in Safety or Occupational Health
and Risk Management Systems is given in Annex 2D.
Section 2 Noise
Regulation 4.3 1.
“ Each Member shall ensure that seafarers on ships that fly its flag are provided with occupational health
protection and live, work and train on board ship in a safe and hygienic environment …..”
Standard A4.3.4
“Compliance with the requirements of applicable international instruments on the acceptable levels of
exposure to workplace hazards on board ships and on the development and implementation of ships’
occupational safety and health policies and programmes shall be considered as meeting the require-
ments of this Convention.”
Section 2 Noise
Noise Limit
No. Designation of rooms and spaces
[dB(A)]
1. Work spaces
.1 Machinery spaces 110
.2 Machinery control rooms 75
.3 Workshops 85
.4 Non-specified work spaces 85
2. Accommodation spaces
.1 Cabins 1 and hospitals 2 60
.2 Mess rooms 65
.3 Recreation rooms/day rooms 65
.4 Offices/ treatment rooms 65
.5 Open recreation spaces 75
3. Navigation spaces
.1 Navigation bridge and chartrooms 65
.2 Listening/look-out posts, including navigation bridge 70
wings
.3 Separated radio rooms (with radio equipment operating 60
but not producing audio signals)
.4 Radar rooms 65
4. Service spaces
.1 Galleys, without food processing equipment operating 75
.2 Serveries and pantries 75
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1 Used as a bedroom
2 Hospitals: Treatment rooms with bed, which are used for recovery.
Section 2 Noise
Note
Apart from above mentioned noise limits in Table 1 with respect to health protection the requirements of
the LSA-CODE, chapter 7.2 and the recommendations of IMO A.343(IX) apply even though not covered
by these Guidelines.
In spaces with sound pressure levels exceeding 85 dB(A), suitable hearing protection shall be used, or to
apply time limits for exposure to ensure that an equivalent level of protection is maintained. These areas
shall be marked with warning signs according to D.3.4.2.
The maximum continuous noise level at workers ear when using hearing protection shall not exceed 85
dB(A).
No crew member shall be exposed to sound pressure level peak values exceeding 135 dB(C).
In accommodation spaces where intermittent noise or single tones have been detected the measured
noise level shall be adjusted according to the procedure described in D.2.6.4 before comparing with the
limits in Table 2.1.
Cabin to cabin Rw ≥ 35
Corridor to cabin Rw ≥ 30
Care should be taken in the erection of materials and the construction of accommodation spaces.
During sea trial testing, if the erection of materials is in doubt measurements should be taken onboard the
ship for a representative selection of each type of partition, floors and doors as requested in Table 2.2.
The apparent sound reduction index R’w shall comply with the requirements of Table 2.2 with a tolerance
of up to 3 dB.
Note
Field measurements should be performed according to ISO 140-4:1998. When the area of the materials
2 2
tested is < 10 m , a minimum value of 10 m shall be considered for the calculation of the R’w index.
Section 2 Noise
D Noise Measurements
D.1 General
D.1.2 A test programme including measurement locations and operating conditions shall be provided
prior to the noise test.
D.1.3 Measurements of the A-weighted equivalent continuous sound pressure level, LAeq(T) shall be
taken.
D.1.4 Measurements of the C-weighted equivalent continuous sound pressure level LCeq(T) and the
C-weighted peak sound pressure level LCpeak shall be taken in spaces where LAeq(T) exceeds 85 dB(A)
for the purpose of determining appropriate hearing protection according to Standard ISO 4869-2:1994.
D.2.1.1 Measurements shall be taken with the ship in design draught condition. The course of the
vessel shall be as straight as possible. The actual conditions during the measurements shall be recorded
in the survey report.
Section 2 Noise
D.2.1.2 Propulsion machinery shall produce the necessary power to reach the ship’s normal service
speed (design speed). The power shall be not less than 80 % of the maximum continuous rating (MCR). 3
Engines driving generators for propulsion (gen-sets) shall be running at rated speed with a constant gov-
ernor setting under conditions of 100 % power (rated propulsion power).
D.2.1.3 For ships which shall normally be operated with Dynamic Positioning (DP) systems for longer
periods than 1 hour per day additional measurements are to be performed in DP mode. The DP system
shall produce the power necessary to keep the ship’s position at sea state 3.
D.2.1.4 All machinery (e.g. auxiliary engines, stabilizers), navigation instruments, radio and radar sets,
etc., normally in use at normal seagoing condition and levels.
D.2.1.5 The total diesel generator output shall not be less than 60% of the total design power. In case
this output can not be reached during sea trial, further measurements are to be carried out in port condi-
tion. These measurements shall be carried out in spaces adjacent to the diesel generators, their funnel
and at the bridge wings at about 25 % of total design power with the main engine not running. If the audi-
ble noise is obviously caused by the diesel generators the readings shall be increased by 5 dB before
being compared to the limits to account for the low power during measurements.
D.2.1.6 Engine room and cargo hold ventilation shall be operated at the highest design revolution rate.
D.2.1.7 Air-conditioning equipment and water chiller shall be operated at normal operating condition.
D.2.1.9 Spaces should be fully furnished. Measurements in spaces without soft furnishings may be
taken but no allowance is made for their absence. Rechecks or follow-up readings may be taken with soft
furnishings included.
D.2.2.1 In general the measurements as specified below are required in case of crew complaints only.
D.2.2.2 When the noise from e.g. the ship’s cargo handling equipment, reefer units, and during main-
tenance or overhaul is suspected to lead to noise levels above the limits, measurements shall be taken
during these operations.
Whereas for stationary noise the limits according C.3.1 and for non-stationary the limits according C.3.3
are applicable.
Noise originating from sources external to the ship should be discounted as indicated in C.2.3.3.
D.2.3.1 The minimum water depth during measurements shall be at least five times the aft draught.
For ships normally operating in shallow waters, corresponding conditions have to be chosen for meas-
urements.
D.2.3.2 Sea state 3 and a wind force of 4 Beaufort shall not be exceeded. For more severe weather
conditions, the acceptance of measurements will be decided by GL on a case-by-case basis.
D.2.3.3 Care shall be taken to see that noise from extraneous sound sources, such as people, enter-
tainment, construction and repair work, does not influence the noise level on board the ship at the posi-
tions of measurement. If necessary, measured values may be corrected for steady state background
noise according to the energy summation principle.
––––––––––––––
3 In case of measurements during sea trial for cargo ships equipped with fixed pitch propellers it might not always be possible to
fulfil both requirements at the same time. In such a case the measurements shall be taken at rated engine speed. Please note
that this is in contradiction to the requirement of minimum 80 % propulsion power of MSC.337(91): However, this is considered
acceptable for sea trial measurements as long as it is ensured that in case of crew complaints during ship service repetitive
measurements will be performed at a minimum of 80 % of propulsion power.
Section 2 Noise
D.2.5.3 Calibration
Sound calibrators shall comply with the standard IEC 60942 (2003-01) and are to be approved by the
manufacturer of the sound level meter used.
D.2.6.1 During noise level measurement, only seafarers necessary for the operation of the ship and
persons taking the measurements shall be present in the space concerned.
D.2.6.2 Sound pressure level readings shall be taken in decibels using an A-weighting (dB(A)) filter
and in non-weighted octave bands between 31.5 and 8,000 Hz.
D.2.6.3 In machinery spaces or wherever hazardous sound pressure levels are expected readings
shall be taken in decibels using a C-weighting (dB(C)) filter. The reading shall be compared to the limit of
135 dB(C) (see C.2.2).
D.2.6.4 The measurements shall be made using spatial averaging (as described in D.2.13.1) and over
a time period until stable readings are found or at least 15 seconds in order to represent the average
value from variations due to irregular operation or variations in the sound field. Readings shall be made
only to the nearest decibel. If first decimal of the dB reading is 5 or higher, the reading shall be made to
nearest higher integer.
D.2.6.5 Intermittent noise and single tones are to be reported if subjectively audible.
D.2.8 Calibration
The sound level meter shall be calibrated with the calibrator referred to D.2.5.3 before and after meas-
urements are taken.
Section 2 Noise
D.2.9.1 If not otherwise stated, measurements shall be taken with the microphone at a height of be-
tween 1.2 m (seated person) and 1.6 m (standing person) from the deck. The distance between two
measurement points should be at least 2 m.
In large spaces not containing machinery measurements should be taken at intervals not greater than
10 m throughout the space including positions of maximum noise level. In no case shall measurements
be taken closer than 0.5 m from the boundaries of a space.
D.2.10.1 Measurements shall be taken at the principal working and control stations of the seafarers in
the machinery spaces and in the adjacent control rooms, if any, special attention being paid to telephone
locations and to positions where voice communication and audible signals are important.
D.2.10.2 Readings should not normally be taken closer than 1 m from operating machinery, or from
decks, bulkheads or other large surfaces, or from air inlets. Where this is not possible, measurement shall
be taken at a position midway between the machinery and adjacent reflecting surface.
D.2.10.3 Measurements from machinery which constitutes a sound source should be taken at 1 m from
the machinery. Measurement should be made at a height of between 1.2 m to 1.6 m above the deck,
platform or walkway as follows:
.1 at a distance of 1 m from, and at intervals abt. 3 m, all sources such as:
◦ main turbines or engines at each platform level
◦ main gear
◦ turbo charger
◦ purifiers
◦ electrical alternators and generators
◦ boiler firing platform
◦ compressors
◦ cargo pumps (including their driving motors or turbines)
.2 at local control stations, e.g., the main maneuvering or emergency maneuvering stand on the
main engine, the machinery control rooms and steering gear room;
.3 at all other locations not specified in.1 and .2 which would normally be visited during routine in-
spection, adjustment and maintenance;
.4 at points on all normally used access routes, unless covered by positions already specified
above, at intervals not greater than 10 m;
It will not be necessary to record each position as defined above in areas where the measured sound
pressure level does not vary significantly.
Section 2 Noise
D.2.12.1 One measurement shall be taken in the middle of the space. The microphone shall be moved
slowly horizontally and/or vertically over a distance of 1 m (+/- 0.5 m, taking into account the measure-
ment criteria in Section D.2.9.1). Additional measurements should be performed at other points if appre-
ciable differences, i.e. greater than 3 dB(A), in the level of sound inside the room occur, especially near
the head positions of a sitting or lying person.
D.2.12.2 For ships with a large number of crew cabins, such as passenger/cruise ships, it will be ac-
ceptable to reduce the number of measurement positions. The selection of cabins to be tested shall be
representative for the group of cabins being tested by selecting those cabins in closer proximity to noise
sources.
Cabins which are obviously affected by noise, i.e. cabins adjacent to machinery or casings, must be con-
sidered in any case. To identify those cabins a walkthrough inspection by the noise expert is required for
all cabins.
D.2.14.1 In addition to the spaces referred to in D.2.9 to D.2.14, measurements shall be taken in all
locations with unusually high noise levels where seafarers may be exposed, even for relatively short peri-
ods, and at intermittently used machinery locations, for example at cargo discharge pumps.
D.2.14.2 In order to restrict the number of measurements and recordings, noise levels need not be
measured for normally unoccupied spaces, holds, deck areas and other spaces which are remote from
sources of noise and where a preliminary walkthrough inspection shows that the noise levels are well
below the limit specified in C.3.1.
D.2.14.3 Where a preliminary investigation shows that the noise levels in large cargo holds are not well
below the limit specified in C.3.1, at least three microphone positions in parts of holds where personnel
are likely to carry out work shall be used.
D.3 Reporting
A noise survey report shall be made for each ship. The report shall comprise information on the noise
levels in the various spaces on board. The report shall show the reading at each specified measuring
point. The points shall be marked on a general arrangement plan, or on accommodation drawings at-
tached to the report, or shall otherwise be identified.
The format for noise survey reports is set out in Appendix 1 of IMO Code on noise levels onboard Ships.
A template of a measurement report can be found in Annex 2E.
Section 3 Vibration
Section 3 Vibration
A General ....................................................................................................................... 3-1
B MLC 2006 Vibration Requirements............................................................................. 3-1
C Required Vibration Limits............................................................................................ 3-2
D Vibration Measurements ............................................................................................. 3-3
A General
A.1 Primary purpose of this Section is
• to define quantitative vibration acceptance criteria that reflect the qualitative MLC 2006 requirements
• to define methods of quantifying vibrations in relation to these criteria
A.2 In this context vibration is defined as whole-body vibration caused by structural oscillations in
the frequency range of 1 to 80 Hz and excludes hand-arm vibration induced by working tools.
A.3 Individual requirements according to current regulations of the responsible Flag State regard-
ing acceptable vibration levels, measurement requirements, etc. shall be fulfilled independently of these
Guidelines.
Regulation 4.3 1.
“Each Member shall ensure that seafarers on ships that fly its flag are provided with occupational health
protection and live, work and train on board ship in a safe and hygienic environment.”
Section 3 Vibration
Standard A4.3.4
“Compliance with the requirements of applicable international instruments on the acceptable levels of
exposure to workplace hazards on board ships and on the development and implementation of ships’
occupational safety and health policies and programmes shall be considered as meeting the require-
ments of this Convention.”
C.2 MLC 2006 is calling for decent working and living conditions on board ship. This requirement
goes beyond the health protection aspect. The required limit value given in Table 3.1 is taken from ISO
6954.
vOA [mm/s]
accommodation, recreation, catering and working spaces 6
C.3 The required limit value refer to the overall frequency-weighted rms value (vOA) in the range of
1 to 80 Hz according to ISO 2631-2.
C.4 Working spaces are areas normally occupied for a longer period of time (20min or longer).
Holds, stores, open bridge wings, steering gear room, engine and machinery compartments, passage
ways and similar are not classified as working spaces. Workshops are considered as working spaces.
C.5 Some Competent Authorities define vibration limits in way of Daily Exposure Action and Daily
Exposure Limit Values based on the “Daily Vibration Exposure A(8)” acc. to ISO 2631-1. Note that the
vOA of 6mm/s corresponds to a A(8) value of 0.37m/s2. The Daily Exposure Action and Daily Exposure
Limit Values according to the Directive 2002/44/EC of the EU defining minimum health and safety re-
quirements are given for reference as well in Table 3.2.
A(8) m/s2
vOA of 6mm/s lasting 24h expressed as A(8) Value 0.37
Section 3 Vibration
D Vibration Measurements
D.1 General
D.1.1 Vibration measurements and their evaluation shall be carried out by experienced technicians
employed by a service supplier approved by GL according to the requirements as defined in Section 4. If
desired, GL will conduct measurements with own experts.
D.2.1 Ships show different vibration behaviour for different loading conditions. Therefore, in general
the vibration acceptance test shall be conducted at the design draught.
D.2.2 Because of operational matters or in case the measurements are conducted during sea trial it
might not always be possible to reach the design draught. In such cases at least all propellers shall be
immersed in stillwater condition.
D.2.3 GL’s acceptance for draughts deviating from the design draught shall be obtained prior to the
measurements. The acceptance will be decided by GL on a case-by-case basis.
D.2.4 Propulsion machinery shall produce the necessary power to reach the ship’s normal service
speed (design speed). The power shall be not less than 80 % of the maximum continuous rating (MCR).1
Engines driving generators for propulsion (gen-sets) shall be running at rated speed with a constant gov-
ernor setting under conditions of 100 % power (rated propulsion power).
D.2.5 For ships which shall normally be operated with Dynamic Positioning (DP) systems for longer
periods than 1 hour per day additional measurements are to be performed in DP mode. The DP system
shall produce the power necessary to keep the ship’s position at sea state 3.
D.2.6 The minimum water depth during measurements shall be at least five times the aft draught.
For ships normally operating in shallow waters, corresponding conditions shall be chosen for measure-
ments.
D.2.7 Sea state 3 and a wind force of 4 Beaufort shall not be exceeded. For more severe weather
conditions, the acceptance of measurements will be decided by GL on a case-by-case basis.
D.2.8 The course of the vessel shall be as straight as possible. Rudder angles shall not exceed +/-2
degrees.
D.2.9 The ship shall be fully outfitted, and all systems contributing to vibration shall be in normal
operation condition.
D.2.10 Measurements at other conditions than seagoing condition (e.g. elevated condition of wind
turbine installation vessels, piling or dredging operations) are required in case of crew complaints only.
The measurements are to be conducted at representative conditions. Vibrations dominated by pulse exci-
tation (e.g. pile driving, dredging) are to be assessed in terms of vibration exposure.
––––––––––––––
1 In case of measurements during sea trial for cargo ships equipped with fixed pitch propellers it might not always be possible to
fulfil both requirements at the same time. In such a case the measurements shall be taken at rated engine speed.
Section 3 Vibration
D.3.1 Instrumentation
D.3.1.1 Measurement instruments shall be calibrated in suitable intervals. Calibration sheets shall be
provided. Calibration checks of the measurement chain shall be performed prior to the measurements on
site. On GL’s demand evidence of calibration checks has to be submitted.
D.3.1.2 On non-magnetic floors, measuring sensors shall be mounted on a three-legged plate of about
1.5 kg.
D.3.1.3 Provision shall be made for the storage of all spectra and a limited number of time records.
D.3.1.4 The instrumentation shall comply with the requirements of ISO 8041.
D.4.1 The report has to be signed by the person in charge conducting the measurement and a ship
owner’s and shipyard’s representatives as far as applicable.
D.4.2 A template of a measurement report can be found in Annex 3 and is also given in ISO 6954.
D.5.1 The assessment of the level of exposure to vibration is based on the calculation of daily expo-
sure A(8) expressed as equivalent continuous acceleration over an eight-hour period, calculated as the
Section 3 Vibration
highest (rms) value of the frequency-weighted accelerations, determined on three orthogonal axes in
accordance with ISO standard 2631-1.
D.5.2 The choice of measurement locations shall be representative of the individual exposure of the
seafarer. Therefore a survey of specific work and living pattern has to be done and documented for all
individual occupation groups onboard.
D.5.3 Since it is not feasible to conduct such a survey or an exposure level measurement during
sea-trial it is recommended to perform the vibration acceptance measurements according to ISO6954 and
the requirements above and to apply a work and living pattern assessment afterwards. The applied work
and living pattern shall realistically reflect the seafarer’s occupation and the ship’s operation profile.
D.5.4 The vibration levels gained by measurements according to ISO6954 can be converted to daily
vibration exposure levels as follows:
∑ ( a wi ⋅ )
2
DVE = ti / 8 ∑ ti = 24 [ h ]
i i
D.5.5 As a simplified procedure to determine the daily vibration exposure the following formula can
be applied whenever no individual work and living pattern is available:
For horizontal measurement directions:
( a wW ⋅ ) + ( a wR ⋅ )
2 2 2 2
DVE xy = 1.4 tW / 8 20 − t W / 8 + ( 0.5 ⋅ a wD ) + ( 0.5 ⋅ a wM )
( a wW ⋅ ) + ( a wR ⋅ )
2 2 2 2
DVE z = tW / 8 20 − t W / 8 + ( 0.5 ⋅ a wD ) + ( 0.5 ⋅ a wM )
awW : frequency-weighted acceleration at the primary working station of the seafarer [m/s2]
A General
A.1.1 Firms providing measurements which are used for the issuance of MLC 2006 Noise and Vibra-
tion Certificate of Compliance are subject to approval by GL.
A.1.2 An Application Form for Approval as a Service Supplier can be found in Annex 4.
B Objective
The objective of this procedure is to set basic standards for qualifying service suppliers.
C Application
C.1 This procedure applies to the approval of the following categories of service suppliers:
• Companies engaged in sound pressure level measurements
• Companies engaged in whole-body vibration measurements
D.2.1 Extent of Approval – The supplier shall demonstrate that it has the competence and control
needed to perform the services for which approval is sought.
D.2.2 Training of personnel – The supplier is responsible for the qualification and training of its per-
sonnel to a recognised national, international or industry standard as applicable. Where such standards
do not exist, the supplier is to define standards for the training and qualification of its personnel relevant
to the functions each is authorised to perform. The personnel shall also have an adequate experience
and be familiar with the operation of any necessary equipment. Where it is not possible to perform inter-
nal training, a program of external training may be considered as acceptable.
D.2.3 Supervision – The supplier shall provide supervision for all services provided. For a supplier
consisting of one person, that person shall meet the requirements of a supervisor.
D.2.4 Personnel records – The supplier shall keep records of the approved operators/tech-
nicians/inspectors. The record shall contain information on age, formal education, training and experience
for the services for which they are approved
D.2.5 Equipment and facilities – The supplier shall have the necessary equipment and facilities for
the service to be supplied. A record of the equipment used shall be kept. The record shall contain infor-
mation on maintenance and calibration.
D.2.6 Procedures – The supplier shall have documented work procedures covering all services sup-
plied.
D.2.7 Subcontractors – The supplier shall give information of agreements and arrangements if any
parts of the services provided are subcontracted. Particular emphasis shall be given to quality manage-
ment by the supplier in following-up of such subcontracts. Subcontractors providing anything other than
subcontracted personnel or equipment shall also meet the requirements of 2 and 5.
D.2.8 Verification – The supplier shall verify that the services provided are carried out in accordance
with approved procedures.
D.3 Auditing of the Supplier – Upon reviewing the submitted documents with satisfactory result,
the supplier is audited in order to ascertain that the supplier is duly organised and managed in accor-
dance with the submitted documents, and that it is considered capable of conducting the services for
which approval is sought.
D.5.1 The supplier shall have a documented system covering at least the following:
• code of conduct for the relevant activity
D.5.2 A documented Quality system complying with the most current version of ISO 9000 series and
including the above items, would be considered acceptable.
E Certificate of Approval
E.1 Upon satisfactory completion of both the audit of the supplier and the demonstration test, if
required, the Society will issue a Certificate of Approval stating that the supplier’s service operation sys-
tem has been found to be satisfactory and that the results of services performed in accordance with that
system may be accepted.
The Certificate shall clearly state the type and scope of services and any limitations or restrictions im-
posed. The supplier will be included in GL’s record of approved service suppliers.
E.2 Renewal of the certificate is to be made at intervals not exceeding three years by verification
through audits that approved conditions are maintained.
E.3 Where several servicing stations are owned by a given company, each station is to be as-
sessed and approved when deemed necessary by GL.
G Cancellation of Approval
G.1 Approval may be cancelled in the following cases:
• Where the service was improperly carried out or the results were improperly reported.
• Where GL finds deficiencies in the approval service operation system of the supplier and appropriate
corrective action is not taken.
• Where the supplier fails to inform of any alteration as in F above to GL.
• Where wilful acts against the approval requirements or omissions are ascertained.
G.3 A supplier whose approval was cancelled may apply for re-approval provided he has corrected
the non-conformities which resulted in cancellation, and GL is able to confirm he has effectively imple-
mented the corrective action.
H.1.2 Supervisor
The supervisor shall have minimum 2 years experience as an operators in sound pressure level meas-
urements onboard Ship
He bears the total responsibility for the execution of the assignment and for the final report.
H.1.3 Operators
The operator is to have the following qualifications
• Knowledge in the field of sound measurements and handling of Measurement equipment
• Adequate knowledge of the applicable international requirements (SOLAS Regulation II-1/3-12 and
IMO Code on noise levels onboard Ships)
• At least 1-year experience as an assistant operator before carrying out a measurements
• Training concerning the procedures specified in IMO Code on noise levels onboard Ships
• Be able to document theoretical and practical training onboard in using Sound level meter.
H.1.4 Equipment
H.1.4.4 Calibration
Sound calibrator and sound level meters shall be verified at least every two years by a national Standard
laboratory or a competent laboratory accredited according to ISO 17025 (2005). A record with a complete
description of the equipment used shall be kept, including a calibration log.
H.1.6 Reporting
A noise survey report shall be made for each ship. The report shall comprise information on the noise
levels in the various spaces on board. The report shall show the reading at each specified measuring
point. The points shall be marked on a general arrangement plan, or on accommodation drawings at-
tached to the report, or shall otherwise be identified.
The format for noise survey reports is set out in appendix 1 of IMO Code on noise levels onboard Ships.
The report may conform to any other specific requirement of the society. The report shall include a copy
of the Certificate of Approval
H.1.7 Verification
The supplier must have the Surveyor’s verification of each separate job, documented in the report by his
signature.
H.2.2 Supervisor
The supervisor shall have had minimum two years experience as a technician within the field of whole-
body vibration measurements acc. ISO 6954:2000. Supervisor shall have adequate knowledge about the
frequency weighting and the “Daily Vibration Exposure A(8)” acc. ISO 2631-1.
He bears the total responsibility for the execution of the assignment and for the final report.
H.2.3 Operators
The operator is to have the following qualifications
• Knowledge in the field of whole-body vibration measurements and handling of Measurement equip-
ment
• Adequate knowledge of the applicable international standard ISO 6954:2000
• At least 1-year experience as an assistant operator before carrying out a measurements
H.2.4 Equipment
• The instrumentation shall comply with requirements of ISO 8041.
• The equipment shall be calibrated at periodic intervals of not more than two years. Calibration
sheets shall be provided.
• The instrumentation shall allow for calculation of the weighted rms value in terms of vibration velocity
according to ISO 6954:2000.
• Provision shall be made for the storage of all spectra and a limited number of time records.
• On non-magnetic floors, measuring sensors should preferably be mounted on a three-legged plate
with a minimum weight of 1500 g.
H.2.5 Instructions – Documented work procedures are at least to contain information on measure-
ment preparation in office and onboard, calibration, data acquisition, signal processing, selection and
identification of test locations and reporting.
H.2.6 Reporting – The vibration measurement reports shall comprise, as a minimum, the information
as given in Annex 3 of these Guidelines.
Annex 2a References
Annex 2a References
• Accommodation spaces
Cabins, offices (for carrying out ship's business), hospitals, mess rooms, recreation rooms (such as
lounges, smoke rooms, cinemas, gymnasiums, libraries and hobbies and games rooms) and open rec-
reation areas to be used by seafarers.
• Apparent weighted sound reduction index, R'w
A single number value expressed in decibels (dB) which describes the overall sound insulation perform-
ance in situ of walls, doors or floors provides (see EN ISO 717-1: 1996 as amended by 1:2006).
• A-weighted equivalent continuous sound level LAeq,T (often also called: Leq )
A-weighted sound pressure level of a continuous steady sound that, within a measurement time interval,
T, has the same mean square sound pressure as a sound under consideration which varies with time. It
is expressed in decibels A (dB(A)) and is given by the following equation:
1 T pa (t) 2
L Aeq,T = 10 log
T ∫o po 2
⋅ dt
where:
T : measurement time
pa (t) : A-weighted instantaneous sound pressure
po : 20 μPa (the reference level)
(see also IEC 61672-1 for details)
1 T p c (t) 2
LCeq,T = 10 log
T ∫o po 2
⋅ dt
where:
T : measurement time
pc (t) : C-weighted instantaneous sound pressure
po : 20 μPa (the reference level)
p peak 2
LCpeak = 10 log
po 2
where:
ppeak : C-weighted maximum instantaneous sound pressure
T
Lex,24h = L Aeq,T + 10 log
To
where:
T is the effective duration on board
T0 is the reference duration 24 h.
The total equivalent continuous A-weighted sound pressure level (LAeq T), shall be calculated by using the
different noise levels (LAeq Ti) and associated time periods with the following equation:
⎡1 n ⎤
∑ ⎛⎜⎝ Ti ⋅ 10 ⎞⎥
0,1L Aeq,T
L Aeq,T = 10 log ⎢ i
⎟
⎢⎣ T ⎠⎥
i =1 ⎦
where:
LAeq, Ti is the equivalent continuous A-weighted sound pressure level, in decibles, averaged over time
interval Ti:
n
T= ∑ Ti
i =1
• Hearing loss
Hearing loss is evaluated in relation to a reference auditory threshold defined conventionally in
ISO Standard 389-1 (1998). The hearing loss corresponds to the difference between the auditory thresh-
old of the subject being examined and the reference auditory threshold.
• Machinery spaces
Any space which contains steam or internal-combustion machinery, pumps, air compressors, boilers, oil
fuel units, major electrical machinery, oil filling stations, thrusters, refrigerating, stabilizing, steering gear,
ventilation and air conditioning machinery, etc., and trunks to such spaces.
• Navigating bridge wings
Those parts of the ship's navigating bridge extending towards the ship's sides.
• Noise emission
Any noise which is radiated from e.g. machinery, exhaust gas pipes, walls, floors and ceilings. Noise
emission causes noise immission.
• Noise immission
Any noise which is received at human’s ear. Noise immission is the consequence of noise emission.
• Noise exposure
Noise exposure is given if seafarers are working in a noisy work space or living in a noisy environment.
High noise exposure will lead to hearing loss if the dose rate exceeds the recommended noise exposure
limits. Permanent noise exposure can also have an effect on human health like e.g. sleep disturbance.
• Port condition
The condition in which all machinery solely required for propulsion is stopped.
• Potentially hazardous noise levels
Those levels at and above which persons exposed to them without protection are at risk of sustaining a
noise induced hearing loss.
• Sound pressure level Lp or SPL
Sound pressure level expressed in decibel (dB), of a sound or noise given by the following equation
p2
L p = 10 log
po 2
where:
p : sound pressure, in pascal
po : 20 μPa (the reference level)
i = 1 Workshop : Ti = 5 hours
i = 2 Machinery Control Room : Ti = 2 hours
i = 3 Ship Office : Ti = 2 hours
i = 4 Engine room : Ti = 1 hours
i = 5 off-duty : Ti = 14 hours
Total working shift : Ttotal = 24 hours
⎡T⎤
Lex,24h,i = L Aeq,i + 10 log ⎢ ⎥
⎣ To ⎦
where
Ti is the effective duration on board for each of space
T0 is the reference duration 24 h
LAeq,i is the A-weighted equivalent continuous sound level for each space.
The daily noise exposure level is calculated from the noise contribution from each space as follows:
⎡ n Lex,24h,i
⎤
L ex,24h = 10lg ⎢∑ 10 10 ⎥
⎣⎢ i=1 ⎦⎥
Example: Result Sheet
Noise contribu-
tion LEX,24h,i 0 52.2 64.2 77.2 71.2 0 57.7
[dB]
daily noise
exposure level 78.3 → 78
LEX,24h [dB]
Annex 2d Guidance on the Inclusion of Noise Issues in Safety or Occupational Health and Risk
Management Systems
A.1.1 Seafarers shall be instructed in the hazards of high and long duration noise exposures and the
risk of noise induced hearing loss. Instruction shall be given to all seafarers on initial employment and
periodically thereafter to those regularly working in spaces with noise levels in excess of 85 dB(A). In-
struction in the provisions of the Guideline shall include:
.1 noise exposure limits and the use of warning notices;
.2 the types of hearing protectors provided, their approximate attenuation and their proper use,
fitting, and the effects on normal communications when first wearing such protection;
.3 company policies and procedures related to hearing protection and where appropriate any moni-
toring programme which may be available for seafarers working in spaces covered by warning
notices; and
.4 guidance on the possible signs of hearing loss such as ringing in the ear, dead ear, or fullness in
the ear and mitigating techniques to be effected when those signs occur.
A.1.2 Appropriate seafarers shall receive such instruction as is necessary in the correct use and
maintenance of machinery and silencers or attenuators in order to avoid the production of unnecessary
noise.
A.2.1 The ship operator/seafarer’s employer shall be responsible for ensuring that means for noise
reduction and control are applied and maintained such that the requirements of the Guideline are met.
A.2.2 Where noise levels in any space exceed the limit of 85 dB(A), ship owners shall ensure that:
.1 the space is identified and relevant provisions of the Guideline are complied with;
.2 the master and senior officers of the ship are aware of the importance of controlling entry into the
space and the importance of the use of suitable hearing protection;
.3 suitable and sufficient hearing protection is provided for distribution on an individual basis to
all relevant crew members; and
.4 the master, senior officers and any safety officer on board a ship are aware of the need for
the relevant training and information to be provided on board.
A.2.3 Where hand tools, galley and other portable equipment produce noise levels above 85 dB(A)
in normal working conditions, ship owners shall ensure that warning information is provided.
I. General Data
1 Class/Reg.-No.: IMO-No.:
2 Shipyard: Yard Building-No.:
3 Ship’s Name: Flagstate:
4 Shipowner: Measurement according
to Rule/Standard:
(e.g. IMO A.468(XII), ISO 2923)
5 Service Supplier/ Expert(s) in Charge:
Measurement Company:
6 Report-No.: Issue date of the Report:
7 Measurements were carried out on behalf of:
(Note: Add rows if required with TAB key in the last cell of the table)
Navigation spaces
• Navigating bridge and chartrooms
• Listening posts, including navigating bridge wings and windows
• Radio rooms
• Radar rooms
Accommodation spaces
• Cabin and hospitals
• Mess rooms
• Recreation rooms
• Open recreation areas
• Offices
Service spaces
• Galleys, without food processing equipment operating
• Serveries and pantries
(Note: Add rows if required with TAB key in the last cell of the table)
Herewith it is confirmed that all measurements were carried out according to the above mentioned stan-
dard/regulation
60 Statement: Representatives
Herewith we confirm that noise measurements on board the above mentioned vessel were carried out:
1. General Data
1 Class/Reg.-No.: IMO-No.:
2 Shipyard: Yard Building-No.:
3 Ship’s Name: Flagstate:
4 Shipowner: Expert(s) in Charge:
Measurement Com-
5 Issue date of the Report:
pany:
6 Report-No.:
7 Measurements were carried out on behalf of:
2.
3. Hull Data
Number of Propel-
27 Number of Blades:
lers:
Nominal Revolution
28 Diameter:
Rate [rpm]:
29 Remarks:
Number of Units in
30 Main Engine Total Power [kW]:
Op.:
31 Revolution rate [rpm]: Shaft Generator [kW]:
32 Propeller FPP (Fixed Pitch) CPP (Controllable Pitch)
33 Revolution rate [rpm]:
34 Propeller Pitch [°]:
Number of Units in
35 Aux. Engine Power Rating [kW]:
Op.:
36 Revolution rate [rpm]:
Engine room Number of Units in
37 Power Rating [kW]:
ventilation Op.:
Operating mode:
38 Revolution rate [rpm]:
high/how/variable
39 Remarks:
7. Measurement Equipment
8. Signal Processing
Sampling Measurement
53 Analysis Parameter
Frequency: Time per Point:
Averaging Linear Frequency Reso-
54
Mode: Peak Hold lution:
Sampling
55 Flat Top Hanning Others
Window:
Time Signal Frequency Spectrum
56
available available:
Measurement Measurement Location/ Direction VOA **) Limit Value Spectrum Plot
57
Point No. Description (x, y, z) [mm/s] [mm/s] Figure No.
MP1
MP2
59 Statement: Representatives
Herewith we confirm that vibration measurements on board the above mentioned vessel were car-
ried out.
Appendix A
Required Measurement Locations and Directions
X: longitudinal
Y: transverse
Z: vertical
of Service Suppliers providing Services in terms of GL’s Guidelines for Compliance with MLC 2006
Noise and Vibration Requirements
1 Firm’s Data
Name of Firm
Address
ZIP / City
Country
Phone. No.
Telex / E-mail
2 Scope of Activities
Sound pressure level measurements
Whole body vibration measurements
The latest edition of the General Terms and Conditions of Germanischer Lloyd is applicable. German law applies.