Weigel V Sempio

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Weigel v Sempio Dy

G.R. No. L-53703 | 1986-08-19

PARAS, J:

Facts:

Respondent Karl Wiegel filed a case before the Juvenile and Domestic
Relations Court of Caloocan an action for the declaration of nullity of his
marriage with petitioner Lilia Wiegel on the ground of Lilia's previous existing
marriage to one Eduardo A. Maxion.

Lilia admitted the existence of said prior subsisting marriage with Eduardo.
She, however, claimed that said marriage was null and void because she and
Eduardo had been allegedly forced to enter said marital union. In the pre-
trial, the issue agreed upon by the parties concerned about the status of the
first marriage, assuming the presence of force exerted against the parties.

Thereafter, Lilia asked the trial court to give her the opportunity to prove
that the first marriage was vitiated by force exercised upon both her and the
first husband and that the first husband was at the time of the marriage in
1972 already married to someone else.

Issue: Whether or not the petitioner’s prior marriage was merely voidable
assuming the presence of force exerted against both parties.

Court held that:

1. There is no need for petitioner to prove that her first marriage was
vitiated by force committed against both parties because assuming this to be
so, the marriage will not be void but merely voidable (Art. 85, Civil
Code), and therefore valid until annulled. Since no annulment has yet been
made, it is clear that when she married respondent she was still validly
married to her first husband, consequently, her marriage to respondent is
void (Art. 80, Civil Code).

There is no need of introducing evidence about the existing prior marriage of


her first husband at the time they married each other, for then such a
marriage though void still needs a judicial declaration of such fact and for all
legal intents and purposes she would still be regarded as a married woman
at the time she contracted her marriage with respondent Karl Wiegel;
accordingly, the marriage of petitioner and respondent would be regarded
void under the law.

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