Infiltration and Attenuation Systems Product and Installation Guide
Infiltration and Attenuation Systems Product and Installation Guide
Infiltration and Attenuation Systems Product and Installation Guide
Wavin operates a programme of continual product development, and therefore reserves the
right to modify or amend the specification of their products without notice. All information in this
publication is given in good faith, and believed to be correct at the time of going to press. However,
no responsibility can be accepted for any errors, omissions or incorrect assumptions. Users should
satisfy themselves that products are suitable for the purpose and application intended.
www.intesio.co.uk
Page 3
Infiltration & Attenuation Systems – Introduction
AquaCell Lite
* Depending on the application either AquaCell Core or AquaCell Heavy storms and major cloudbursts are becoming more frequent,
Lite may be used in conjunction with Garastor. For further details resulting in ever increasing volumes of stormwater flowing into
contact Wavin Technical Design. conventional drainage systems and water courses. When the
capacities of these systems are exceeded the consequences can
Note: Garastor can be used as a flow control device for any
be dramatic and damaging.
AquaCell storage system, no greater than one unit deep with a
discharge of up to 1.4 l/s via the 30mm release flow orifice. Stormwater must be controlled; either by limiting the outflow
and providing temporary storage or where the ground conditions
* Garastor is manufactured under licence (Patent Number
are suitable, providing soakaways for the stormwater to infiltrate
GB2357093).
back into the surrounding ground. This has the added benefit of
recharging the local groundwater.
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Page 5
Overview of AquaCell® Systems
AquaCell systems are a fully tried and tested modular technique Types of Connections
for managing excessive rainfall. Units are assembled to create
There are a number of ways to provide a controlled feed into the
an underground structure as either temporary storage tank or
AquaCell units to suit the required flow capacity.
soakaway.
These being:
There are 3 types of unit:
1. Manifold Configuration – this configuration utilizes standard
AquaCell Plus pipe and fittings (see page 21)
for extra deep installations and/or inspectability (pages 8-9) 2. Box Configuration – this configuration utilizes the AquaCell Core
units (see page 21)
AquaCell Core
3. Central Pipe Configuration – this configuration utilizes standard
for trafficked locations (page 10), and
perferated TwinWall pipe and fittings (see page 21)
AquaCell Lite
for landscaped and non-trafficked locations (page 11)
AquaCell Plus
– approved under BBA Agrément
Certificate No.03/4018, Detail Sheet 3
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Page 7
AquaCell Plus for Deeper Installations and/or for Inspectability
For any installation where extra depth and/or Extra deep installations
inspectability is required.
AquaCell Plus has been developed and engineered to add extra
design scope for AquaCell installations. The units can be used in
combination with AquaCell Core (and with Lite if there is at least
one layer of AquaCell Core in between the Plus and Lite Layer).
• Vertical: 65 tonnes/m2
• Lateral: 8.55 tonnes/m2 Non-trafficked areas
INSTALLATION DEPTH
AquaCell Plus
6LB200
End cap for when an
inspection channel
is not required
Inspection chambers
An inspection chamber should precede the inlet pipework for the
AquaCell structure:
*where inlet pipework is replaced by AquaCell units acting as flow Trafficked tank installation with inspection channels
conduit).
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Page 9
AquaCell Core for Trafficked Sites
park
In locations where traffic loading is NOT anticipated, AquaCell Lite
(green unit) should be selected (see page 11).
Roads
AquaCell Core
6LB100
Car parks
AquaCell Lite has been designed and developed for Typical applications
landscaped and other traffic-free areas where heavy
loading capability is not required.
This now enables specifiers, developers and contractors to
choose the right product to suit each situation.
Roundabouts
AquaCell Lite
6LB050
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Page 11
AquaCell Systems – Principal Components
Principal Components
Ancillary Components
6LB105
Clip
(Used to hold
units together
horizontally)
6UR141 6TW141 6D099 6LB102
UltraRib S/S Adaptor TwinWall S/S Adaptor OsmaDrain S/S Reducer Shear Connector
(Fits into pre-formed socket (Fits into pre-formed socket to 160mm x 110mm (fits into (Used to hold units
to connect to 150mm connect to 150mm TwinWall) pre-formed socket to connect together vertically)
UltraRib) to 110mm OsmaDrain)
6LB104*
150mm Flange Adaptor
4D916 6D129
(Adaptor to be used at points
160mm OsmaDrain OsmaDrain S/S Adaptor –
other than pre-formed socket
P/E Adaptor Thinwall Clay Spigot
to connect to 150mm UltraRib)
(Fits into pre-formed socket (For use with 6D916 when
as an extension connection connecting to a BS EN 295 6LB106**
piece) Thinwall Clay Spigot) 225mm Flange Adaptor
(To connect to 225mm UltraRib) 6LB600
Silt Trap
* 6LB104 – Can only be used when
All ancillary components can be used with either the AquaCell constructing an air vent, on the top (Use Extension Kit if required)
surface of the unit, when installed with
Lite, Core or Plus units, except the 225mm Flange Adaptor AquaCell Lite (6LB050)
** 6LB106 – Not suitable for use with
(6LB106) which must only be used with AquaCell Plus or Core. AquaCell Lite (6LB050)
The following selector will help you to determine which AquaCell system, or combination of systems,
is the correct choice for a particular project.
NO YES
NO YES
NO YES
NO YES
Will the tank need to be installed
extra deep (ie deeper than 4.1m
Will the tank be more than 4.25m deep? in ideal soil conditions)?
NO YES NO YES
Use: Use combination of: Use combination of: Use: Use combination of:
Lite up to 1.5m Lite up to 1.5m Lite up to 1.5m Core up to 4.1m Core up to 4.1m
Core up to 4.25m Core up to 4.25m Plus up to 4.78m
Plus up to 5.08m
Notes:
AquaCell Lite and AquaCell Plus
cannot be used directly together.
If the tanks need to be inspectable contact
Wavin Technical Design on 01249 766655.
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Page 13
Design and Installation Guidance
Hydraulic and
Minimum cover depth
Structural Design
AquaCell AquaCell AquaCell
All AquaCell system units have
Location type Lite Core Plus
identical dimensions: 1m x
0.4m x 0.5m, with a nominal Landscaped/non-trafficked areas 0.3mb 0.5m 0.5m
void ratio of 95%. Hydraulic
Car parks, vehicle up to 2500 kga
calculations are accordingly
gross mass , with AquaCell system
the same for AquaCell Core, Lite
and Plus. – up to 3 AquaCell units wide in trench n/a 0.6m 0.6m
Structural design, however, – more than 3 AquaCell units wide n/a 0.75m 0.75m
requires careful consideration
Maximum depth to base of unit 1.5m 4.25mc 5.08m
of loading factors specific to
a For specific advice on cover depths for heavier loadings/HGV applications, contact Wavin
each location. Technical Design on 01249 766655.
b 0.3 is minimum depth for AquaCell Lite, although 0.5m cover is recommended to prevent accidental damage.
If construction plant is to be used on site, extra protection may be needed.
c Allowable maximum depth to base of bottom layer of units is dependent on soil type, angle of shearing resistance,
loadings, and groundwater level. In poor ground conditions a shallower depth may apply.
Installation and Cover AquaCell Systems: trafficking by motor vehicles/ • Deep-running drainage
Depths Installation Depths HGVs. In each case, the cover network
depths shown in the diagram • Other buried services running
After deciding which AquaCell Each AquaCell system has
include both absolute minimum above tank location
system is correct for the project been designed to have specific
and recommended minimum
location (using the Product loading capacities (see pages • Installation into banked/
cover depths.
Selector on page 13), see 8, 9, 10 & 11) that define the sloping ground
Table for the recommended depth parameters for which In some situations, installations • Upper layer of clay
maximum installation depths they are suitable. have to be located at much preventing infiltration
and minimum cover depths. deeper levels with significantly
Minimum depth of cover varies
greater cover depths. Reasons
The Mixing the units together according to whether or not the
may include:
diagram also shows the depth installation will be subject to
parameters for each system,
and so gives guidance on Landscaped installation Trafficked installation
combining two or more of the
AquaCell systems.
0.3-0.5m 0.6-0.75m
minimum minimum
cover cover
depth depth
1.5m
4.25m 4.1m
4.78m
5.08m
1 Depth of cover (See page 14) • MINIMUM protective cover should be 500mm well-compacted
granular material
2 Soil type
3 Surface finishing • Excavators MUST NOT weigh more than 14 tonnes, and
compaction plant must not exceed 2300 kg per metre width
4 Presence of groundwater
• HGVs MUST NOT run over installed AquaCell Lite units
5 Type of traffic/loading
Backfilling
When backfilling AquaCell Lite installations:
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Page 15
Typical Soakaway Installation Method
100mm
Permeable geotextile*
Pre-formed socket
100mm
100mm
Suitable impermeable
geomembrane
Suitable protective
geotextile layer
Pre-formed socket
100mm
6. Wrap the geomembrane around the AquaCell structure and seal to manufacturers
recommendations.*
7. If side connections into the AquaCell units is required, (other than the preformed socket),
use the appropiate Flange Adaptor (6LB104 or 6LB105). Fix the flange adaptor to the unit
using self-tapping screws. Drill a hole through the Flange Adaptor and connect the
pipework.
8. In order to prevent silt from entering the tank, clogging inlet pipework and reducing storage
capacity, it is recommended that the Silt Trap (6LB600) is installed prior to the inlet
pipework – see page 18 for installation guidelines.
9. Wrap and overlap the geotextile covering the entire AquaCell structure, to protect the
geomembrane.
10. Lay 100mm of coarse sand between the trench walls and the AquaCell units and compact.
11. Lay 100mm bed of coarse sand over the geotextile and compact. Backfill with stone free
as-dug material.
NB: A storage tank must be vented, and it is recommended that one vent pipe, 110mm in
diameter is provided per 7,500 square metres of impermeable catchment area on a site,
see page 18 for design.
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Page 17
Typical Installation: Silt Trap and Air Vent Termination
Silt Trap
Permeable
Geotextile Wrap Jubilee clip
Geomembrane Wrap
Installation Procedure:
Flange Adaptor
(6LB104/6LB16) 1. Fix Flange Adaptor to the AquaCell unit
with self tapping screws.
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Page 19
Typical Air Vent Connections
AquaCell Plus
AquaCell Core
AquaCell Lite
Geomembrane wrap
AquaCell Plus
AquaCell Core
AquaCell Lite
Introduction
The connections shown here in schematic form, are the 3 options used to connect
AquaCell box
AquaCell box unit assemblies to control chambers. They provide a controlled feed
unit assembly
into and out of the AquaCell box unit assemblies, and are used for either infiltration or
attenuation schemes.
Cover and frame
Manifold Connection
(Using standard pipes and fittings)
150mm/225mm UltraRib
Pipe
Sump
Note: The configuration of pipes in a manifold arrangement will vary to suit site conditions and aniticip[ated stormwater intensity.
See pages 25, 27 and 29 for this option in context.
Pipe
Sump
Pipe
Sump
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Page 21
Typical Details: Soakaway - Non-Traffic Loading
Key
S = AquaCell units soakaway
(See note 2)
S
Ground level
Deep Soakaway
Notes
Non-traffic load area
Min depth* 1. Soakaways should
be sited at least 5m
away from the building
(Ref BS EN 752-4)
* For information
regarding cover depths
and installation depths,
see page 14.
AquaCell Plus
Trench Soakaway
AquaCell Core
Non-traffic load area AquaCell Lite Ground level
Min depth*
Installation
depth*
225mm UltraRib
For minimum depth of
cover contact Wavin
150mm UltraRib
Silt trap
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Page 23
Typical Details: On-Line Storage - Box Feed
Ventilation box
Precast
150mm concrete surround
Precast concrete
concrete chamber
chamber sections and
sections and A cover slab
cover slab
Flow control
Water Water
flow flow
Sump Sump
A
Water Water
flow flow
Sump
Plan
Cover and frame Flow control
Ventilation box
Precast
150mm concrete surround
Precast concrete
concrete chamber
chamber sections and
sections and A cover slab
cover slab
Flow control
Water Water
flow flow
Sump Sump
A
AquaCell unit assembly Coarse sand or non angular
granular material base and
Long Section surround 150mm concrete surround
Water Water
flow flow
Sump
Plan
Cover and frame Flow control
3-pipe manifold
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Page 25
Typical Details: On-Line Storage - Central Pipe Feed
Ventilation box
Precast
150mm concrete surround
Precast concrete
concrete chamber
chamber A sections and
sections and cover slab
cover slab
Flow control
Water Water
flow flow
Sump A Sump
Water Water
flow flow
Sump
Coarse sand or non angular granular 14mm - 20mm single size granular
material base and surround bedding/backfill material
Ventilation box
Water
flow
Flow control Water
flow
Sump Sump
A
AquaCell unit assembly
Bypass pipe
Water Water
flow flow
Sump
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Page 27
Typical Details: Off-Line Storage - Box Feed
Ventilation box
Precast
Coarse sand or non angular granular 150mm concrete surround concrete
material base and surround chamber
sections and
cover slab
A
Weir
wall Flow
control Water
flow
Sump
Long Section A
Water
flow
Weir
wall
Plan
Precast concrete 150mm concrete
chamber sections surround
Water
Geomembrane wrap with outer flow
protective geotextile wrap
Ventilation box
Precast
Coarse sand or non angular granular 150mm concrete surround concrete
material base and surround chamber
sections and
cover slab
A
Weir
wall
Flow
control Water
flow
Sump
Long Section A
AquaCell unit assembly Geomembrane wrap with outer
protective geotextile wrap
Non-return flap valve
Water
flow
Weir
wall
Water
flow
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Page 29
Typical Details: Off-Line Storage - Central Pipe Feed
Ventilation box
Precast
Coarse sand or non angular granular
150mm concrete surround concrete
material base and surround
chamber
sections and
A cover slab
Weir
wall
Flow
control Water
flow
Wavin TwinWall half-perforated pipe 14mm - 20mm single size granular Non-return flap valve
bedding/backfill material
Flow control
Water
flow
Water
Water flow during storm event Water flow after storm event flow
Plan
14mm - 20mm single size granular bedding/backfill material
Ground level
AquaCell Plus
AquaCell Core
AquaCell Lite
Notes
For bedding specification information refer to page 16-17.
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Page 31
Garastor® System – Introduction
Introduction to Garastor*
The development of sites results in a large proportion of area
being covered by impermeable surfaces such as roofs, car parks
and roads. Surface water run-off therefore increases up to 80%.
Building Regulations and guidance now requires a sustainable
approach to development, which minimises the effects of run-off
to that of a greenfield site (20%).
Note: Garastor can be used as a flow control device for any Garastor – polypropylene control chamber
AquaCell storage system, no greater than one unit deep with a
discharge of up to 1.4 l/s via the 30mm release flow orifice.
The Garastor unit is a polypropylene chamber that connects to • No use of valuable, developable land
a water storage reservoir. There are two versions of the Garastor • Safer than open/above ground storage structures
available both of which are 500mm in diameter, the 6SC500 • Caters for 1 in 150 year storm
version is 1m deep for garage installations (with a 300mm storage • Spreads cost of water storage over the development period
depth capacity) and the 6SC501 is 1.25m deep for use with • Maintenance free, with no moving parts or filters
AquaCell* (with a 400mm storage depth capacity). When Garastor
• Run-off reverts to that of a greenfield site
is used in conjunction with an AquaCell tank the configuration of
units must be no deeper than 1 AquaCell unit.
HOW IT WORKS
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Page 33
Garastor® System – Principal Components
500mm diameter
4D920
Cover and Frame
pipework connection.
Cover and frame
Note: It is important to ensure Wall to retain
storage area
that the chamber is placed in a
Garastor (6SC500) 1200g polythene
level position and that the invert damp proof
150mm outflow membrane
of the 150mm pipe connection pipework to 75mm thickness
is level with the base of the undercroft/void 50mm of smooth finished
sand concrete
concrete undercroft or the base
layer
of the AquaCell units. Stored water Note: The depth of foundations for
110mm standard block and beam garage
110mm outflow inflow floors will need to be lowered by
2. Connect pipework in pipework to pipework approx. 300mm to accommodate
accordance with standard pipe drainage system to chamber the storage capacity required.
installation guidelines.
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Page 35
Intelligent stormwater solutions by Wavin
The Intesio Team has the essential experience and design insight
to help engineer the best possible solution, in its widest sense,
every time.
Wavin operates a programme of continuous product development, and therefore reserves the right to modify or
amend the specification of their products without notice. All information in this publication is given in good faith, and
believed to be correct at the time of going to press. However, no responsibility can be accepted for any errors,
omissions or incorrect assumptions. Users should satisfy themselves that products are suitable for the purpose and
application intended.
Wavin Limited
Parsonage Way
Chippenham
Wiltshire
SN15 5PN
Tel: 01249 766600