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    Taller 2

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    marcela galindo
    This document contains 7 questions about topics related to heat, oscillations, waves, and simple harmonic motion. The questions cover calculating properties of pendulums, determining restoring forces and frequencies of oscillation for spring systems, finding speeds of traveling wave pulses, identifying characteristics of propagating sinusoidal waves, and relating the maximum velocity and acceleration of points on a string to a traveling harmonic wave. References include a college-level physics textbook.

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    Taller 2

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    59 views2 pages
    This document contains 7 questions about topics related to heat, oscillations, waves, and simple harmonic motion. The questions cover calculating properties of pendulums, determining restoring forces and frequencies of oscillation for spring systems, finding speeds of traveling wave pulses, identifying characteristics of propagating sinusoidal waves, and relating the maximum velocity and acceleration of points on a string to a traveling harmonic wave. References include a college-level physics textbook.

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    TALLER 2

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    This document contains 7 questions about topics related to heat, oscillations, waves, and simple harmonic motion. The questions cover calculating properties of pendulums, determining restoring forces and frequencies of oscillation for spring systems, finding speeds of traveling wave pulses, identifying characteristics of propagating sinusoidal waves, and relating the maximum velocity and acceleration of points on a string to a traveling harmonic wave. References include a college-level physics textbook.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    59 views2 pages

    Taller 2

    Uploaded by

    marcela galindo
    This document contains 7 questions about topics related to heat, oscillations, waves, and simple harmonic motion. The questions cover calculating properties of pendulums, determining restoring forces and frequencies of oscillation for spring systems, finding speeds of traveling wave pulses, identifying characteristics of propagating sinusoidal waves, and relating the maximum velocity and acceleration of points on a string to a traveling harmonic wave. References include a college-level physics textbook.

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    TALLER 2

    CALOR Y ONDAS (MOVIMIENTO OSCILATORIO, MOVIMIENTO ONDULATORIO)


    EDUAR CARVAJAL

    1. Un disco uniforme de 6kg y 80cm de radio tiene un pequeño agujero a una distancia d del
    centro del disco que puede servir de punto de rotación. a) Calcule el valor de la distancia d
    para que el periodo de oscilación sea de 2,5s b) ¿Cuál debe ser el valor de d para que este
    péndulo tenga el menor periodo posible? c) ¿Cuál es este periodo?

    2. Un péndulo compacto que se usa como experimento en física tiene una masa de 15 g y 75
    cm de longitud. Para que el péndulo oscile, un estudiante instala un ventilador que
    produce un flujo horizontal de aire de 7 m/s hacia la lenteja. Con el ventilador en marcha
    la lenteja esta en equilibrio cuando el péndulo está inclinado 50 respecto la dirección
    vertical. Cuando se para el ventilador, se deja que el péndulo oscile. Si suponemos que la
    fuerza horizontal causada por el aire es de la forma –bv a) calcule o valor de b b)¿Cuánto
    tiempo pasará hasta que la amplitud de la oscilación sea de 10?

    3. A ball of mass m is connected to two rubber bands of length L, each under tension T, as in
    Figure below. The ball is displaced by a small distance y perpendicular to the length of the
    rubber bands. Assuming that the tension does not change, show that (a) the restoring
    force is - (2T/L)y and (b) the system exhibits simple harmonic motion with an angular
    frequency .ω2 =2T/m.

    [1]

    4. An object of mass m1 =9.00 kg is in equilibrium while connected to a light spring of


    constant k = 100 N/m that is fastened to a wall as shown in Figure. A second object, m2 =
    7.00 kg, is slowly pushed up against m1, compressing the spring by the amount A = 0.200
    m, (see Figure). The system is then released, and both objects start moving to the right on
    the frictionless surface. (a) When m1 reaches the equilibrium point, m2 loses contact with
    m1 and moves to the right with speed v. Determine the value of v. (b) How far apart are
    the objects when the spring is fully stretched for the first time (Suggestion: First determine
    the period of oscillation and the amplitude of the m1–spring system after m2 loses contact
    with m1.)

    [1]
    5. A light string of mass m and length L has its ends tied to two walls that are separated by
    the distance D. Two objects, each of mass M, are suspended from the string as in Figure
    P16.32. If a wave pulse is sent from point A, how long does it take to travel to point B?

    [1]

    6. Determine the speed, phase and direction of propagation of each of the following
    sinusoidal waves, assuming that x and y are measured in meters and t in seconds.

    y  0.60 cos  3.0 x  15t  2 


    y  0.40 cos  3.0 x  15t  2 
    y  1.2sen 15t  2.0 x 
    y  0.20sen 12t   x / 2    

    7. Una onda armónica con una frecuencia de 80 Hz y amplitud de 2,5 cm se propaga hacia la
    derecha a lo largo de una cuerda con velocidad de 12 m/s. a) Escriba una expresión que
    sea adecuada para la función de onda de la misma b) determinar la velocidad máxima y
    aceleración máxima de un punto de la cuerda. c) ¿cómo sería la velocidad y aceleración
    máxima de otro punto en la cuerda?

    REFERENCIAS

    [1] Serway, R. A., Jewett, J. W., & Serway, R. A. (2004). Physics for scientists and engineers. Belmont, CA: Thomson-Brooks/Cole.

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