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MANOJ CHAUHAN SIR(IIT-DELHI)

EX. SR. FACULTY (BANSAL CLASSES)
 EXERCISE–III
Q. 1 Let PQR be a right angled isosceles triangles triangle, right angled at P(2, 1). If the equation of the line
QR is 2x + y = 3, then the equation representing the pair of lines PQ and OR is
(A) 3x2  3y2 + 8xy + 20x + 10y + 25 = 0
(B) 3x2  3y2 + 8xy  20x  10y + 25 = 0
(C) 3x2  3y2 + 8xy + 10x + 15y + 20 = 0
(D) 3x2  3y2  8xy  10x  15y  20 = 0 [JEE '99, (2 out of 200)]
Q. 2 The equation of two equal sides AB and AC of an isosceles triangles ABC are x + y = 5 &
7x  y = 3 respectively. Find the equations of the sides BC if the area of ABC is 5 units.
[REE '99, 6]
Q.3(a) The incentre of the triangle with vertices (1, 3 ) , (0, 0) and (2, 0) is :
 3 2 1  2 3  1 
(A) 1 ,  (B)  ,  (C)  ,  (D) 1 , 
 2  3 3 3 2   3
(b) Let PS be the median of the triangle with vertices, P (2, 2) , Q (6, - 1) and R (7, 3) . The equation of the
line passing through (1,  1) and parallel to PS is
(A) 2 x  9 y  7 = 0 (B) 2 x  9 y  11 = 0
(C) 2 x + 9 y  11 = 0 (D) 2 x + 9 y + 7 = 0 [JEE 2000 (Scr.)1+1out of 35]
(c) For points P = (x1, y1) and Q = (x2, y2) of the co-ordinate plane, a new distance d(P, Q) is defined by

d (P, Q) = x1  x2 + y1  y2 . Let O = (0, 0) and A = (3, 2). Prove that the set of points in the first
quadrant which are equidistant (with respect to the new distance) from O and A consists of the union of
a line segment of finite length and an infinite ray. Sketch this set in a labelled diagram.
[JEE 2000 (Mains) 10 out of 100]

Q.4 Find the position of point (4, 1) after it undergoes the following transformations successively.
(i) Reflection about the line, y = x  1
(ii) Translation by one unit along x  axis in the positive direction .
(iii) Rotation through an angle /4 about the origin in the anticlockwise direction.
[ REE 2000 (Mains) 3 out of 100 ]

Q.5(a) Area of the parallelogram formed by the lines y = mx, y = mx + 1, y = nx and y = nx + 1 equals
mn 2 1 1
(A) (B) (C) m  n (D) m n
(m  n) 2 m  n
(b) The number of integer values of m, for which the x co-ordinate of the point of intersection of the lines
3x + 4y = 9 and y = mx + 1 is also an integer, is
(A) 2 (B) 0 (C) 4 (D) 1
[ JEE 2001 (Screening)]
Q.6(a) Let P = (–1, 0), Q = (0, 0) and R = (3, 3 3 ) be three points. Then the equation of the bisector of the
angle PQR is
3 3
(A) x+y=0 (B) x + 3y=0 (C) 3x+ y= 0 (D) x + y=0
2 2
(b) A straight line through the origin O meets the parallel lines 4x + 2y = 9 and 2x + y + 6 = 0 at points P and
Q respectively. Then the point O divides the segment PQ in the ratio
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 3 : 4 (C) 2 : 1 (D) 4 : 3

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 (c) The area bounded by the curves y = |x| – 1 and y = –|x| + 1 is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 2 2 (D) 4
[JEE 2002 (Screening)]
(d) A straight line L through the origin meets the line x+ y = 1 and x + y = 3 at P and Q respectively. Through
P and Q two straight lines L1 and L2 are drawn, parallel to 2x – y = 5 and 3x + y = 5 respectively. Lines
L1 and L2 intersect at R. Show that the locus of R, as L varies, is a straight line. [JEE 2002 (Mains)]
(e) A straight line L with negative slope passes through the point (8,2) and cuts the positive coordinates axes
at points P and Q. Find the absolute minimum value of OP + OQ, as L varies, where O is the origin.
[ JEE 2002 Mains, 5 out of 60]
Q.7 The area bounded by the angle bisectors of the lines x2 – y2 + 2y = 1 and the line x + y = 3, is
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 6
[JEE 2004 (Screening)]

Q.8 The area of the triangle formed by the intersection of a line parallel to x-axis and passing through P (h, k)
with the lines y = x and x + y = 2 is 4h2. Find the locus of the point P. [JEE 2005, Mains, 2]

Q.9(a) Let O(0, 0), P (3, 4), Q(6, 0) be the vertices of the triangle OPQ. The point R inside the triangle OPQ
is such that the triangles OPR, PQR, OQR are of equal area. The coordinates of R are
(A) 4 3 , 3 (B) 3, 2 3 (C) 3, 4 3 (D) 4 3 , 2 3

(b) Lines L1 : y – x = 0 and L2 : 2x + y = 0 intersect the line L3 : y + 2 = 0 at P and Q, respectively. The

bisector of the acute angle between L1 and L2 intersects L3 at R.
Statement-1: The ratio PR : RQ equals 2 2 : 5
because
Statement-2: In any triangle, bisector of an angle divides the triangle into two similar triangles.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true. [JEE 2007, 3+3]

Q.10 Consider the lines given by

L1 = x + 3y – 5 = 0
L2 = 3x – ky – 1 = 0
L3 = 5x + 2y – 12 = 0
Match the statements / Expression in Column-I with the statements / Expressions in Column-II and
indicate your answer by darkening the appropriate bubbles in the 4 × 4 matrix given in OMR.
Column-I Column-II
(A) L1, L2, L3 are concurrent, if (P) k=–9
6
(B) One of L1, L2, L3 is parallel to at least one of the other two, if (Q) k=–
5
5
(C) L1, L2, L3 form a triangle, if (R) k=
6
(D) L1, L2, L3 do not form a triangle, if (S) k=5
[JEE 2008, 6]
11. The locus of the orthocentre of the triangle formed by the lines [IIT 2009]
(1 + p)x  py + p(1 + p) = 0, (1 + q) x  qy + q(1 + q) = 0, and y = 0, where p  q, is
(A) a hyperbola (B) a parabola (C) an ellipse (D) a straight line
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12. A straight line L through the point (3,  2) is inclined at an angle 600 to the line 3x  y  1 . If L also
intersects the x-axis, then the equations of L is: [IIT 2011]
(A) y  3x  2  3 3  0
(B) y  3x  2  3 3  0
(C) 3y  x  3  2 3  0
(D) 3y  x  3  2 3  0

13. The x-coordinate of the incentre of the triangle that has the coordinates of mid points of its sides as
(0, 1) (1, 1) and (1, 0) is : [IIT JEE Main 2013]
(A) 1  2 (B) 2  2
(C) 2  2 (D) 1  2

14. A ray of light along x + 3 y = 3 gets reflected upon reaching x-axis, the equation of the
reflected ray is : [IIT JEE Main 2013
(A) 3y  x  1 (B) y  x  3
(C) 3y  x  3 (D) y  3x  3

15. For a > b > c > 0, the distance between (1, 1) and the point of intersection of the lines at
x + by + c = 0 and bx + ay + c = 0 is less than 2 2 . Then [IIT JEE Advance 2013]
(A) a + b  c > 0
(B) a  b + c < 0
(C) a  b + c > 0
(D) a + b  c < 0

16. Let PS be the median of the triangle with vertices P(2, 2), Q(6,  1) and R(7, 3). The equation of
the line passing through (1,  1) and parallel to PS is [IIT JEE Main 2014]
(A) 2x  9y  11 = 0 (B) 4x  7y  11 = 0
(C) 2x + 9y + 7 = 0 (D) 4x + 7y + 3 = 0

17. For a point P in the plane, let d1(P) and d2(P) be the distances of the point P from the lines x  y = 0
and x + y = 0 respectively. The area of the region R consisting of all point P lying in the first quadrant
of the plane and satisfying 2  d1(P) + d2(P)  4, is [IIT JEE Advance 2014]

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 Answer Key

1. B 2. x  3y  21  0, x  3y  1  0, 3x  y  12, 3x  y  2
3. (a) D (b) D 4. 
(4, 1)  (2, 3)  (3, 3)  0,3 2 
5. (a) D ; (b) A 6. (a) C; (b) B; (c) B; (d) x  3y  5  0 ; (e) 18
7. A 8. y = 2x + 1, y =  2x + 1 9. (a) C; (b) C
10. (A) S; (B) P,Q; (C) R ; (D) P, Q, S 11. D 12. B
13. C 14. C 15. (A/C or A, C) 16. C
17. 6
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(Mahindra Showroom), BSNL Office Lane, Jhalawar Road, Kota, Rajasthan (324005)