Roux What Is A Roux Consist Of?

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Roux- a mixture made from equal amounts offat and flour, used especially to make asauce or soup thicker

What is a roux consist of?


It is a combination of equal parts by weight flour and fat (Butter, oils, etc).

1. White roux – This roux is cooked briefly and should be removed from heat as soon as it develops a bubbly, frothy appearance. White
roux’s are used in white sauces such as a bechamel or in dishes where color is undesirable. (Example: Bèchamel sauce)

INGREDIENTS on how to make white roux:


3 ½ oz all-purpose flour
3 ½ oz butter

PREPARATION:

STEP 1:
Melt the butter in a hot pot or saucepan, being careful not to let it brown.
STEP 2:
Sieve the flour, add it to the butter and mix with a whisk until it forms a smooth, uniform mixture.
STEP 3:
Cook the roux for (3-5 minutes), paying attention to the colour which must remain white. Roux is used in cooking to bind sauces, like the classic
béchamel sauce.

2. Blond roux – Cooked a bit longer than white roux in order to produce a blond coloring, a blond roux is at the beginning stages of
caramelization. A veloute is typical for the requirements of a blond roux. Blond roux is used to bind dished like pureed soups and white meat
dishes. (Example: Veloute Sauce)

INGREDIENTS on how to make blond roux:


3 ½ oz all-purpose flour
3 ½ oz butter

PREPARATION:

STEP 1:
Melt the butter in a hot pot or saucepan, being careful not to let it brown.
STEP 2:
Sieve the flour, add it to the butter and mix with a whisk until it forms a smooth, uniform mixture.
STEP 3:
Cook the roux for (5-6minutes) : the color should be blond or golden.

3. Brown roux – A brown roux is cooked until it is much more caramelized and will turn a distinct brown color. This roux will impart
a nutty aroma and flavor and is used in brown sauces or dishes where a dark color is desired. Because the starches break down during
prolonged cooking, more roux will be required to achieve a similar thickening power. Brown roux can be uesed to bind sauces and the pan
drippings from roast meat. (Example: Espagnol sauce)

INGREDIENTS on how to make brown roux:


3 ½ oz all-purpose flour
3 ½ oz butter

PREPARATION:

STEP 1:
Melt the butter in a hot pot or saucepan, being careful not to let it brown.
STEP 2:
Sieve the flour, add it to the butter and mix with a whisk until it forms a smooth, uniform mixture.
STEP 3:
Cook the roux (15-20 minutes) until it is brown or pale red. If you prefer, you can brown the butter during step 1 until it is hazelnut color and then
mix it with the flour.

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