Java lab manual answers

1.Write a menu driven program to

i. Reverse the number.
ii. Sum of the digits of the number.
iii. Printing the prime number between 1 to 100.

Ans:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ca1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("1.Reverse of number");
System.out.println("2.Sum of digits of number");
System.out.println("3.Prime number between 1 to 100");
System.out.println("Choose any option:");
int ch=s.nextInt();
switch (ch)
{
case 1:
int rem,rev=0;
System.out.println("Enter the number");
int n=s.nextInt();
while (n>0)
{
rem=n%10;
rev=rev*10+rem;
n=n/10;
}
System.out.println("Reverse of number is:" +rev);
break;
case 2:
int rem1,sum=0;
System.out.println("Enter the number");
int n1=s.nextInt();
while (n1>0)
{
rem=n1%10;
sum=sum+rem;
n1=n1/10;
}
System.out.println("The sum of the digits of the number is:"+ sum);
break;
 case 3:
int factor=0;
for (int j=1;j<=100;j++)
{
for (int i=1;i<=j;i++)
{
if (j%i==0)
factor++;
}
if (factor==2)
System.out.print(j+ " ");
factor=0;
}
break;
default:System.out.println("Invalid entry");
}
}
}

OUTPUT:
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2. Write a java program to execute all String and StringBuffer

functions.
Ans:
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.lang.*;
class Ca1
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("ENTER YOUR CHOICE");
System.out.println("1.String functions\n2.StringBuffer functions");
int ch=sc.nextInt();
switch(ch)
{
case 1: String s1 = "Jain";
System.out.println("Concat using String:");
String str1 = s1.concat(" University") ;
System.out.println("Concatenated String is: " + str1);

System.out.println("length of String str1 is:"+ str1.length());

System.out.println("Character at position 5: " + str1.charAt(5));

System.out.println("Index of character 'a': " + str1.indexOf('a'));

System.out.println("uppercase:"+str1.toUpperCase());

System.out.println("lowercase:"+str1.toLowerCase());
String s=" hello ";
System.out.println(s);
System.out.println(s.trim());
String s2="hello";
String s3="hemlo";
System.out.println(s2.compareTo(s3));
String replaceString=str1.replace('i','z');
System.out.println(replaceString);
break;
case 2: StringBuffer sb1 = new StringBuffer("Jain");
System.out.println("Concat using StringBuffer:");
sb1.append("University");
System.out.println("StringBuffer: " + sb1);
sb1.insert(1,"Java");
System.out.println("String after inserting:"+sb1);
sb1.delete(1,5);
System.out.println("string after deleting:"+sb1);
sb1.replace(1,3,"Java");
System.out.println(sb1);
sb1.reverse();
System.out.println(sb1);
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
System.out.println(sb.capacity());//default 16
 sb.append("Hello");
System.out.println(sb.capacity());//now 16
sb.append("java is my favourite language");
System.out.println(sb.capacity());
break;
}
}
}

OUTPUT:
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 3. Write a program to find the volume of the box and use the
constructors to initialize the different dimensions of the box
(Constructor Overloading).
Ans:
class Constructor
{
int width,height,length;
Constructor()
{
width=10;
height=10;
length=10;
}
Constructor(int w,int h,int l)
{
width=w;
height=h;
length=l;
}
Constructor(Constructor c)
{
width=c.width;
height=c.height;
length=c.length;
}
float volume()
{
return(width*height*length);
}
}
class Consoverload
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Constructor c1=new Constructor();
Constructor c2=new Constructor(20,30,40);
Constructor c3=new Constructor(c1);
System.out.println(c1.volume());
System.out.println(c2.volume());
System.out.println(c3.volume());
}
}
 OUTPUT:
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4. Write a program to find the available memory and used memory

before and after invoking the garbage collector.
Ans:
class memoryDemo
{
public static void main(String arg[])
{
Runtime r = Runtime.getRuntime();
long memory1, memory2;
long mb=1024*1024;
Integer integer[] = new Integer[1000];
System.out.println("Total memory is: "
+ r.totalMemory()/mb);
memory1 = r.freeMemory()/mb;
System.out.println("Initial free memory: "
+ memory1);
r.gc();
memory1 = r.freeMemory()/mb;
System.out.println("Free memory after garbage "
+ "collection: " + memory1);
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
integer[i] = new Integer(i);
memory2 = r.freeMemory()/mb;
System.out.println("Free memory after allocation: "+ memory2);
System.out.println("Memeory used by allocation: " + (memory1 - memory2));
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
integer[i] = null;
r.gc();
memory2 = r.freeMemory()/mb;
System.out.println("Free memeory after "
+ "collecting discarded Integers: " + memory2);
}
}
 OUTPUT:
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5. Write a java program to create an applet for login page.

Ans:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.*;

public class Login extends Applet implements ActionListener

{
TextField t,t1;
String s3;
Label name,pass;
Button b;
public void init()
{

Label name =new Label("username");

add(name);

t=new TextField(20);
add(t);

Label pass =new Label("password");

add(pass);

t1=new TextField(20);
add(t1);
t1.setEchoChar('*');
 Button b = new Button("login");
add(b);

b.addActionListener(this);
}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)

{
String str =ae.getActionCommand();

String s1=t.getText();
String s2=t1.getText();
int i=1;

{
if(s1.equals("adlin") && s2.equals("adlin"))
{
s3="Login Successful";
t.setText("");
t1.setText("");
repaint();
}

else
{
i++;
t.setText("");
t1.setText("");}

if(i==3)
System.exit(0);
}
}

public void paint(Graphics g)

{

g.drawString(s3,500,400);

}
}

OUTPUT:
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______________________________________________________________________________
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6. Write a program to take a number from keyboard, create an array of that

size, insert element in existing array and display it .
Ans:
package lab6;
import java.util.*;
public class Lab6 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int n, pos, x;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter no. of elements you want in array:");
n = s.nextInt();
int a[] = new int[n+1];
System.out.println("Enter all the elements:");
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
a[i] = s.nextInt();
}
System.out.print("Enter the position where you want to insert element:");
pos = s.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter the element you want to insert:");
x = s.nextInt();
for(int i = (n-1); i >= (pos-1); i--)
 {
a[i+1] = a[i];
}
a[pos-1] = x;
System.out.print("After inserting:");
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
System.out.print(a[i]+",");
}
System.out.print(a[n]);
}
}
OUTPUT:
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7. Write a program to create the class Course which contain static variable
course_name=”BCA” and instance variable subject1,subject2, subject3.

class College
{
static char [] course_name=”BCA”;
char [] subject1;
char [] subject2;
cahr [] subject3;
College(int a,int b,int c)
{
this.subject1=a;
this.subject2=b;
this.subject3=c;
}
void display(){
System.out.println(“College” +course_name);

System.out.println(“Subjects”+subject1+”,”+subject2+”,”+subject3);}
}
class Demo_Static{

public static void main(String a[]){

College c1=new College(“Java”,”C”,”RDBMS”);
c1.display();
}
}
OUTPUT:
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8. Write a JAVA program which performs multiple Inheritance using

Interface LivingBeing, Animal. Dog is the child class which implements
status(),move(),eat().
Ans:
interface LivingBeing
{
String drink=”Water”;
void status();
}
interface Animal extends LivingBeing
{
void eat();
void move();
}
public class Dog implements Animal
{
public void status()
{
System.out.println(“Living”);
}
public void eat()
{
System.out.println(“It eats food also drink “+drink);
}

public void move()

{
System.out.println(“It will move faster than cat”);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Dog d=new Dog();
d.status();
d.eat();
d.move();
}
}

OUTPUT:
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9. Write a program to implement KeyListener interface.

public class EventDemo extends Applet implements KeyListener

{
String str;
char c;
public void init()
{
str=“Key Listener”;
addKeyListener(this);
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e)
{
showStatus(“Key Pressed”);
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e)
{
showStatus(“Key Released”);
}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e)
{
c=(e.getKeyChar());
repaint();
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
g.drawString(“Event listener is: “;+c,10,10);
g.drawString(“Event listener is: “;+str,50,50);
}
}

OUTPUT:
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10.Write a program to display the records from the table Person having field
id, name,dob.

import java.sql.*;

public class JdbcExecutequery {

 public static void main(String args[]) {

Connection con = null;

Statement st = null;
ResultSet rs = null;

String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/";

String db = "komal";
String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
String user = "root";
String pass = "root";

try {
Class.forName(driver);
con = DriverManager.getConnection(url + db, user, pass);
con.setAutoCommit(false);
st = con.createStatement();

String sql = "select * from person";

rs = st.executeQuery(sql);

System.out.println("no. \tName \tDob");

while (rs.next()) {
System.out.print(rs.getString("id") + " \t");
System.out.print(rs.getString("cname") + " \t");
System.out.println(rs.getDate("dob"));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}

OUTPUT:
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11. Program to demonstrate the AWT Action Listener.

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class AwtListenerDemo {

private Frame mainFrame;
private Label headerLabel;
private Label statusLabel;
private Panel controlPanel;

public AwtListenerDemo(){
prepareGUI();
}

public static void main(String[] args){

AwtListenerDemo awtListenerDemo = new AwtListenerDemo();
awtListenerDemo.showActionListenerDemo();
}

private void prepareGUI(){

mainFrame = new Frame("Java AWT Examples");
mainFrame.setSize(400,400);
mainFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1));
mainFrame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent windowEvent){
System.exit(0);
}
});

headerLabel = new Label();

headerLabel.setAlignment(Label.CENTER);
statusLabel = new Label();
statusLabel.setAlignment(Label.CENTER);
statusLabel.setSize(350,100);

controlPanel = new Panel();

controlPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

mainFrame.add(headerLabel);
mainFrame.add(controlPanel);
mainFrame.add(statusLabel);
mainFrame.setVisible(true);
 }

private void showActionListenerDemo(){

headerLabel.setText("Listener in action: ActionListener");

ScrollPane panel = new ScrollPane();

panel.setBackground(Color.magenta);

Button okButton = new Button("OK");

okButton.addActionListener(new CustomActionListener());
panel.add(okButton);
controlPanel.add(panel);

mainFrame.setVisible(true);
}

class CustomActionListener implements ActionListener{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

statusLabel.setText("Ok Button Clicked.");
}
}

OUTPUT:
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12. Write a program to synchronize the operation of withdraw and deposite

using threading concept.

class Customer{
int amount=10000;
Synchronized void withdraw(int amount){
System.out.println("going to withdraw...");

if(this.amount<amount){
System.out.println("Less balance; waiting for deposit...");
try{wait();}catch(Exception e){}
}
this.amount-=amount;
System.out.println("withdraw completed...");
}

synchronized void deposit(int amount)

{
System.out.println("going to deposit...");
this.amount+=amount;
System.out.println("deposit completed... ");
notify();
}
}

class Test

{
public static void main(String args[]){
final Customer c=new Customer();
new Thread(){
public void run(){
c.withdraw(15000);
}
}.start();
new Thread()
{
public void run(){c.deposit(10000);}
}.start();

}
}

OUTPUT:
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12. Write a program to perform multi-threading operation.

class A extends Thread

{
public void run()
{
System.out.println("Thread A strated");
for(int i=0;i<=5;i++)
{
System.out.println("For thread A = "+i);
}
System.out.println("Exit from Thread A");
}

class B extends Thread

{
public void run()
{
System.out.println("Thread B strated");
for(int i=0;i<=5;i++)
{
System.out.println("For thread B = "+i);
}
System.out.println("Exit from Thread B");
}

public class ThreadPriority

{
public static void main(String args[])
{
A th1=new A();
B th2=new B();
th1.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY);
th2.setPriority(th1.getPriority()+3);
System.out.println("Start thread A");
th1.start();

System.out.println("Start Thread B");

th2.start();
System.out.println("End of Main Thread");
}
 }

OUTPUT:
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13. WAP to demonstrate the exceptions in a menu driven format. The program must have
ArithmeticException, NullPointerException, StringIndexOutOfBoundsException,
FileNotFoundException, ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, NumberFormatException and a
finally block.
package firstclass;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;

public class Demo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {
int a = 30, b = 0;
int c = a/b; // cannot divide by zero
System.out.println ("Result = " + c);
}
catch(ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println ("Can't divide a number by 0");
}
try {
String a = null; //null value
System.out.println(a.charAt(0));
} catch(NullPointerException e) {
System.out.println("NullPointerException..");
}
try {
String a = "This is like chipping "; // length is 22
char c = a.charAt(24); // accessing 25th element
 System.out.println(c);
}
catch(StringIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
System.out.println("StringIndexOutOfBoundsException");
}
try {

// Following file does not exist

File file = new File("E://file.txt");

FileReader fr = new FileReader(file);

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("File does not exist");
}
try {
// "akki" is not a number
int num = Integer.parseInt ("akki") ;

System.out.println(num);
} catch(NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.println("Number format exception");
}
try{
int a[] = new int[5];
a[6] = 9; // accessing 7th element in an array of
// size 5
}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e){
System.out.println ("Array Index is Out Of Bounds");
}
finally{System.out.println("finally block is always executed");}
}

OUTPUT:
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