Java Practicals:-

Unit - 3: Fundamentals of Java Program

Program 1: Hello World

Question: Write a Java program to print "Hello, World!".

public class HelloWorld {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("Hello, World!");

Output:

Hello, World!

Program 2: Sum of Two Numbers

Question: Write a Java program to calculate the sum of two numbers.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class SumOfTwoNumbers {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter first number: ");

int num1 = sc.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter second number: ");

int num2 = sc.nextInt();

int sum = num1 + num2;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

}
}

Output:

Enter first number: 10

Enter second number: 20

Sum: 30

Program 3: Area of a Circle

Question: Write a Java program to calculate the area of a circle.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class AreaOfCircle {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter radius: ");

double radius = sc.nextDouble();

double area = Math.PI * radius * radius;

System.out.println("Area: " + area);

Output:

Enter radius: 5

Area: 78.53981633974483

Program 4: Simple Calculator

Question: Write a Java program to create a simple calculator.

public class SimpleCalculator {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Simple Calculator");

System.out.println("1. Addition");

System.out.println("2. Subtraction");

System.out.println("3. Multiplication");

System.out.println("4. Division");

System.out.print("Enter choice: ");

int choice = sc.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter first number: ");

double num1 = sc.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter second number: ");

double num2 = sc.nextDouble();

double result = 0;

switch (choice) {

case 1:

result = num1 + num2;

break;

case 2:

result = num1 - num2;

break;

case 3:

result = num1 * num2;

break;

case 4:

result = num1 / num2;

break;
 default:

System.out.println("Invalid choice");

return;

System.out.println("Result: " + result);

Output:

Simple Calculator

1. Addition

2. Subtraction

3. Multiplication

4. Division

Enter choice: 1

Enter first number: 10

Enter second number: 20

Result: 30.0

Program 5: Student Marks

Question: Write a Java program to calculate the total marks and average marks of a student.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentMarks {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter student name: ");

String name = sc.nextLine();

int math = sc.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter marks in Science: ");

int science = sc.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter marks in English: ");

int english = sc.nextInt();

int total = math + science + english;

double average = (double) total / 3;

System.out.println("Student Name: " + name);

System.out.println("Math: " + math);

System.out.println("Science: " + science);

System.out.println("English: " + english);

System.out.println("Total: " + total);

System.out.println("Average: " + average);

Output:

Enter student name: John

Enter marks in Math: 80

Enter marks in Science: 70

Enter marks in English: 90

Student Name: John

Math: 80

Science: 70

English: 90

Total: 240

Average: 80.0

Program 6: Simple Interest Calculator

import java.util.Scanner;

public class SimpleInterestCalculator {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter principal amount: ");

double principal = sc.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter rate of interest (in %): ");

double rate = sc.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter time period (in years): ");

double time = sc.nextDouble();

double interest = (principal * rate * time) / 100;

System.out.println("Simple Interest: " + interest);

Output:

Enter principal amount: 10000

Enter rate of interest (in %): 5

Enter time period (in years): 2

Simple Interest: 1000.0

Program 7: Factorial of a Number

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Factorial {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a number: ");

int num = sc.nextInt();

int factorial = 1;

for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {

factorial *= i;

System.out.println("Factorial: " + factorial);

Output:

Enter a number: 5

Factorial: 120

Program 8: Check Prime Number

import java.util.Scanner;

public class PrimeNumber {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a number: ");

int num = sc.nextInt();

boolean isPrime = true;

for (int i = 2; i <= num / 2; i++) {

if (num % i == 0) {
 isPrime = false;

break;

if (isPrime) {

System.out.println(num + " is a prime number.");

} else {

System.out.println(num + " is not a prime number.");

Output:

Enter a number: 23

23 is a prime number.

Program 9: Fibonacci Series

import java.util.Scanner;

public class FibonacciSeries {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the number of terms: ");

int n = sc.nextInt();

int t1 = 0, t2 = 1;

System.out.print("Fibonacci Series: ");

for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

int sum = t1 + t2;

t1 = t2;

t2 = sum;

Output:

Enter the number of terms: 10

Fibonacci Series: 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34

Program 10: Check Palindrome

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Palindrome {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a number: ");

int num = sc.nextInt();

int reverse = 0;

int original = num;

while (num != 0) {

int remainder = num % 10;

reverse = reverse * 10 + remainder;

num /= 10;

}
 if (original == reverse) {

System.out.println(original + " is a palindrome.");

} else {

System.out.println(original + " is not a palindrome.");

Output:

Enter a number: 121

121 is a palindrome.

Program 11: Binary Search

import java.util.Scanner;

public class BinarySearch {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] array = {2, 5, 8, 12, 16, 23, 38, 56, 72, 91};

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a number to search: ");

int target = sc.nextInt();

int result = binarySearch(array, target);

if (result == -1) {

System.out.println("Number not found in the array.");

} else {

System.out.println("Number found at index " + result);

}
 public static int binarySearch(int[] array, int target) {

int left = 0;

int right = array.length - 1;

while (left <= right) {

int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;

if (array[mid] == target) {

return mid;

} else if (array[mid] < target) {

left = mid + 1;

} else {

right = mid - 1;

return -1;

Output:

Enter a number to search: 23

Number found at index 5

Program 12: Bubble Sort

import java.util.Scanner;

public class BubbleSort {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("Original array:");

printArray(array);

bubbleSort(array);

System.out.println("Sorted array:");

printArray(array);

public static void bubbleSort(int[] array) {

int n = array.length;

for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {

if (array[j] > array[j + 1]) {

// Swap array[j] and array[j+1]

int temp = array[j];

array[j] = array[j + 1];

array[j + 1] = temp;

public static void printArray(int[] array) {

for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {

System.out.print(array[i] + " ");

System.out.println();

}
Output:

Original array:

64 34 25 12 22 11 90

Sorted array:

11 12 22 25 34 64 90

Program 15: Calculate the Area and Perimeter of a Rectangle

Question: Write a Java program to calculate the area and perimeter of a rectangle.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Rectangle {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the length of the rectangle: ");

double length = sc.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter the width of the rectangle: ");

double width = sc.nextDouble();

double area = length * width;

double perimeter = 2 * (length + width);

System.out.println("Area of the rectangle: " + area);

System.out.println("Perimeter of the rectangle: " + perimeter);

Output:
Enter the length of the rectangle: 10

Enter the width of the rectangle: 5

Area of the rectangle: 50.0

Perimeter of the rectangle: 30.0

Program 16: Check if a Number is a Perfect Number

Question: Write a Java program to check if a number is a perfect number.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class PerfectNumber {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a number: ");

int num = sc.nextInt();

int sum = 0;

for (int i = 1; i < num; i++) {

if (num % i == 0) {

sum += i;

if (sum == num) {

System.out.println(num + " is a perfect number.");

} else {

System.out.println(num + " is not a perfect number.");

}
Output:

Enter a number: 6

6 is a perfect number.

Program 17: Generate a Fibonacci Series

Question: Write a Java program to generate a Fibonacci series.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class FibonacciSeries {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the number of terms: ");

int n = sc.nextInt();

int t1 = 0, t2 = 1;

System.out.print("Fibonacci Series: ");

for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

System.out.print(t1 + " ");

int sum = t1 + t2;

t1 = t2;

t2 = sum;

}
Output:

Enter the number of terms: 10

Fibonacci Series: 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34

Program 18: Check if a String is a Palindrome

Question: Write a Java program to check if a string is a palindrome.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class PalindromeString {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a string: ");

String str = sc.nextLine();

String reverse = "";

for (int i = str.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

reverse += str.charAt(i);

if (str.equals(reverse)) {

System.out.println(str + " is a palindrome.");

} else {

System.out.println(str + " is not a palindrome.");

}
Output:

Enter a string: madam

madam is a palindrome.

Program 19: Calculate the GCD of Two Numbers

Question: Write a Java program to calculate the GCD of two numbers.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class GCD {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the first number: ");

int num1 = sc.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter the second number: ");

int num2 = sc.nextInt();

int gcd = 1;

for (int i = 1; i <= num1 && i <= num2; i++) {

if (num1 % i == 0 && num2 % i == 0) {

gcd = i;

System.out.println("GCD of " + num1 + " and " + num2 + " is " + gcd);

}
Output:

Enter the first number: 48

Enter the second number: 18

GCD of 48 and 18 is 6