This document provides details of the design of the base raft for a structure with dimensions of 2500m x 2500m. It includes the slab thickness and grades of concrete and steel used. It then calculates the top and bottom reinforcement for bending moments in two directions and checks the shear capacity and crack width. The crack width is found to be unsafe under flexure but safe under direct tension.
This document provides details of the design of the base raft for a structure with dimensions of 2500m x 2500m. It includes the slab thickness and grades of concrete and steel used. It then calculates the top and bottom reinforcement for bending moments in two directions and checks the shear capacity and crack width. The crack width is found to be unsafe under flexure but safe under direct tension.
This document provides details of the design of the base raft for a structure with dimensions of 2500m x 2500m. It includes the slab thickness and grades of concrete and steel used. It then calculates the top and bottom reinforcement for bending moments in two directions and checks the shear capacity and crack width. The crack width is found to be unsafe under flexure but safe under direct tension.
This document provides details of the design of the base raft for a structure with dimensions of 2500m x 2500m. It includes the slab thickness and grades of concrete and steel used. It then calculates the top and bottom reinforcement for bending moments in two directions and checks the shear capacity and crack width. The crack width is found to be unsafe under flexure but safe under direct tension.
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Design of Base Raf
For the Raft size 2500 m x 2500 m
Thickness of the slab = 700 mm Grade of the conc. = 25 N/mm2 Grade of the Steel = 500 N/mm2 Clear cover = 40 mm Maximum Negative moment, Mx = 328 KN-m Maximum Negative moment, My = 179 KN-m Maximum Posative moment, Mx = 0 KN-m Maximum Posative moment, My = 0 KN-m
Check for effective depth Depth
Effective depth = 652 mm Maximum Design bending moment = 492 KN-m R = 0.133 = (Mu/(Ru,lim x fck x b) Required depth of the section = 384.67 mm Ok Calculation of Top Reinforcement For Mx Design bending moment = 0 KN-m Effective depth of the slab (d) = 652 mm Reinforcement required = 0 mm2 As per IS 456 : 2000, cl. 26.5.2.1 minimum reinforcement of slab shall be 0.12% Area of minimum reinfocement = 840 mm2 Spaciing Required = 239.36 mm Provide 16 mm dia bar @ 150 mm C/C at the top Area of the reinforcement Provided = 1340.41 mm2 Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.206 % > Required Renf. Hence Ok For My Design bending moment = 0 KN-m Effective depth of the slab (d) = 652 mm Reinforcement required = 0 mm2 Area of minimum reinfocement = 840 mm2 Spaciing Required = 239.36 mm Provide 16 mm dia bar @ 150 mm C/C at the top Area of the reinforcement Provided = 1340.41 mm2 Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.206 % > Required Renf. Hence Ok
Calculation of Bottom Reinforcement
For Mx Design bending moment = 492 KN-m Effective depth of the slab (d) = 650 mm Reinforcement required = 1845.75 mm2 Area of minimum reinfocement = 840 mm2 Spaciing Required = 170.21 mm Provide 20 mm dia bar @ 165 mm C/C at the bottom Area of the reinforcement Provided = 1904 mm2 Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.293 % > Required Renf. Hence Ok
For My Design bending moment = 268.5 KN-m Effective depth of the slab (d) = 650 mm Reinforcement required = 979.6 mm2 Area of minimum reinfocement = 840 mm2 Spaciing Required = 320.7 mm Provide 20 mm dia bar @ 250 mm C/C at the bottom Area of the reinforcement Provided = 1256.64 mm2 Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.1933 % > Required Renf. Hence Ok Check for shear For SQX b = 9.91 (Plate no. 690, Load case 101) Maximum shear stress from STAAD Pro. = 0.230 N/sq. mm Ultimate shear stress,tv = 0.345 N/sq. mm Allowable Shear Stress,tc = 0.391 N/sq. mm As per IS 456:2000, cl. 40.2.1.1, Permissible shear stress shall be k*tc k = 1.00 Premissible Shear Stress,k*tc 0.3906 N/sq. mm Safe
For SQY b = 15.01 (Plate no. 943, Load case 101) Maximum shear stress from STAAD Pro. = 0.2 N/sq. mm Ultimate shear stress,tv = 0.3 N/sq. mm Allowable Shear Stress,tc = 0.326 N/sq. mm As per IS 456:2000, cl. 40.2.1.1, Permissible shear stress shall be k*tc k = 1.00 Premissible Shear Stress,k*tc 0.33 N/sq. mm Safe CRACK WIDTH CALCULATIONS - FLEXURE For crack width limited to 0.2 mm
INPUT fcu= 25 N/mm2 fy= 415 N/mm2 Area of reinforcement " Ast " = 1414 mm2 b= 1000 mm h= 300 mm Effective depth, d = 245 mm Permissible compressive stress in bending, scbc = 8.5 N/mm2 Minimum cover to tension reinforcement " CO " = 50 mm Maxmum bar spacing " S " = 150 mm Bar dia " DIA " = 10 mm " acr " =(((S/2)^2+(CO+DIA/2)^2)^(1/2)-DIA/2) as default or enter other value = 88.0 mm "acr " is distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar Applied service moment " Ms "= 67.00 kNm CALCULATIONS: Modulus of elasticity of concrete " Ec" = 5000 * (fcu)^0.5 = 25.0 kN/mm2 Modulus of elasticity of steel " Es " = 200.0 kN/mm2 Modular ratio " m " = 280/(3scbc) = 10.98 " Pt " = Ast/bd = 0.006 depth to neutral axis, "x" = (-m.pt +((m.pt) + 2.m.pt) .d = 2 0.5 73 mm " Z " = d-(x/3) = 221 Reinforcement stress " fs " = Ms/(As*Z) = 215 N/mm2 Concrete stress " fc " = (fs*As)/(0.5*b*x) = 8.31 N/mm2 Strain at soffit of concrete beam/slab " e1 " = (fs/Es)*(h-x)/(d-x) = 0.001417 As per IS 3370 (Part-2) : 2009, Annexture B Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracks " e2 " = e 2 = b.(h-x).(a'-x)/(3.Es.As.(d-x)) for crack widths of 0.2 mm Used e 2 = 1.5.b.(h-x).(a'-x)/(3.Es.As.(d-x)) for crack widths of 0.1 mm n/a e 2 = 0.000353 Average strain for calculation of crack width " e m "= e 1-e 2 = 0.001064
Calculated crack width, " w " = 3.acr.em/(1+2.(acr-c)/(h-x))
CALCULATED CRACK WIDTH, 'w' = 0.21 mm UNSAFE
CRACK WIDTH CALCULATIONS -DIRECT TENSION
As per IS 3370 (Part-2) : 2009, Annexture B Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracks " e2 " = e 2 = 2.b.h/(3.Es.Ast) for crack widths of 0.2 mm Used e 2 = b.h/(Es.Ast) for crack widths of 0.1 mm n/a e 2 = 0.000707 Average strain for calculation of crack width " e m "= e 1-e 2 = 0.000710 Calculated crack width, " w " = 3.acr.em CALCULATED CRACK WIDTH, 'w' = 0.19 mm SAFE
