Holidday Homework FR Class 12
Holidday Homework FR Class 12
Holidday Homework FR Class 12
BIOLOGY
As discussed the following Projects have to be completed as Holiday Home Work by the detailed
students .
a. Akshat Singh- Effect of maternal behavior on foetal development
b. Alshifa- Effects of antibiotics on microorganisms
c. Aman- Harmful effects of mobile radiation.
d. Anant- Coffee and tea addiction
e. Sanidhya Kaushal- Erasing and Implanting human memory
f. Sneha- Human cloning
The project should contain atleast of 25 pages. It should include index, preface,
introduction, content, conclusion and bibliography.
ग्रीष्मावकाश कायय
1. आऩदा ्रयबांधन
2. हहांदी र्गद्य की िविवध िवधाएँ
3. सयक्त ऩररवार बनाम एकऱ ऩररवार
4. िवमद्रीकरण
5. ्रय तभा ऩऱायन
BUSINESS STUDIES
1. Forex Ltd. is a private limited company with several branches all over India. It promotes the
sales of Indian handloom and handicraft products while providing equitable employment to
traditional artisans. Mr. Brijesh, a branch manager of the company plans his winter collection
in the month of June itself. He has to ensure that there is adequate workforce and
continuously monitor whether production is proceeding according to plans. He also provides
direction and motivation to his employees. The purchase, production and sales departmental
efforts are coordinated by Mr. Brijesh for achieving organisational objectives harmoniously.
The production and the sales departments coordinate their work, so that production takes
place according to the demand in the market. The purchase department is responsible for
procuring material. This then becomes the basis of the activities of the production department
and finally sales can take place.
(a) Identify any three functions of management performed by Mr. Brijesh in Forex Ltd. by
quoting lines from the above case.
(b) Identify and explain any two features of coordination discussed in the above case.
2. The management of Vrinda Ltd. strongly believes that the members of an organisation should
work towards fulfilling the common organisational goals. This requires team work and
integration of efforts of all individuals, departments and specialists. This is because all the
individuals and departments depend on each other for information and resources to perform
their respective activities. Managers need to reconcile differences in approach, timing, effort
or interest. At the same time it should enable all its members to grow and develop. Thus, there
is a need to harmonise individual goals and organisational goals.
(a) Identify and explain the concept of management discussed above.
(b) State the characteristic of management which is reflected from the above para.
3. In which two functions of management do managers at the top level spend more time than
managers at lower level of the organisations?
4. Name the level of management which is a team consisting of managers from different
functional levels, heading finance, marketing, etc., for example, chief finance officer.
5. Name the process of designing and maintaining an environment in which individuals working
together in groups efficiently accomplish selected aims.
6. To meet the objectives of the firm, the management Of Bhavya Ltd. offers employment to
physically challenged persons. Identify the organisational objective it is trying to achieve. Give
reason in support of your answer.
7. Flavours Ltd. was engaged in the business of making handmade chocolates. Lately, the
business was expanding due to good quality and reasonable prices. As the demand was
increasing, Flavours Ltd. decided to explore bakery products as well. In order to make bakery
products the company directed its workforce to work overtime but this resulted in multiple
problems. Due to increased pressure the efficiency declined and the workers had to take
orders from more than one superior. Workers were overburdened and their health was also
affected. Gradually the quality of the products began to decline and market share also went
down. The company realised that they had implemented changes without waiting for the
required infrastructure.
Identify and explain the principle/technique of Taylor/ Fayol referred to in the above para.
8. Raghav, a manager, expects his subordinates to adapt to the new environs and working
conditions without giving them time to settle down.
9. Pranav, a manager, expects his subordinates to work for the happiness and pleasure of being in
the organisation.
10. What light does the idea of 'Gang Plank' show about the nature of principles of management?
11. Which concept of management is the basis of principles and techniques of scientific
management?
12. Principles of Taylor and Fayol are mutually complementary. One believed that management
should not close its ears to constructive suggestions made by the employees, while the other
suggested that a good company should have an employee suggestion system, whereby suggestions
which result in substantial time or cost reduction should be rewarded.
Identify the principles of Taylor and Fayol referred in the above para.
13. Principles of Taylor and Fayol are mutually complementary. One believed that the
management should scientifically select the person and the work assigned should suit his/her
physical and intellectual capabilities, while the other suggested that the work can be performed
more efficiently if divided into specialised tasks.
Identify and explain the principles of Fayol and Taylor referred to in the above para.
14. Beena, a student of management, likes to relate what she learnt in class to real life situations.
She observed many situations while watching educational programmes on television that remind
her of concepts of scientific Management. In one such programme, factories manufacturing parts
for products like automobiles, computers and mobile phones were being telecast.
Name the technique of scientific management that should be adhered to, while manufacturing
parts for such products.
15. The sales manager assigned a target of selling 40 RO Water Purifiers in a month to group of
10 executives. They mutually decided to sell 4 purifiers each. However, after selling 1 purifier,
Kshitij (one of the sales executive) met with an accident. The other sales executives did not pay
any attention to the remaining target of Kshitij and concentrated on their individual sales target.
At the end of the month, only 37 purifiers could be sold. Identify the principle of management
violated in the given case?
16. A company, Toyo Motor Ltd. follows certain well-defined business principles guiding its
functioning. These are: To provide clean and safe products and to enhance the quality of life
everywhere, to create and develop advanced technologies and provide outstanding products and
services that fulfil the needs of customers worldwide and to foster a corporate culture that enhances
individual creativity to develop and carry out their plans and teamwork value, while honouring
mutual agreement and complete harmony and cooperation between management and labour, etc.
(a) Identify and explain any two principles of general management and two principles of
scientific management followed by Toyo Motor Ltd.
(b) Identify and explain the objective of management Toyo Motor Ltd. is fulfilling.
17. Gopal, a manager of A Ltd. believes that the degree of concentration of authority or its
dispersal will depend upon the situations and circumstances of each enterprise.
(c) What characteristic of nature of principles of management is highlighted in the above
case?
19. In today's dynamic business environment, companies are specialising in their core
competency and divesting non-core businesses. In this context, one may cite the decision of
Hindustan Unilever Limited in divesting non-core businesses of chemicals and seeds. Some
companies are outsourcing their non-core activities like share-transfer management and
advertising to outside agencies. So much so, that even core processes such as R&D,
manufacturing and marketing are being outsourced today. Thus, significance of 'Business
Process Outsourcing'(BPO) and 'Knowledge Process Outsourcing' (KPO) has increased.
(a) Identify the significance of principles of management highlighted above.
(b) Identify and explain the principle of management followed by the companies which are
outsourcing their non-core and core activities.
20. Ravi was working in a mobile company. It had an assembling unit in Noida. In this
assembling unit, standard output of producing 12 units per day per worker had been set. While
assembling mobile phones, he realised that by simply reorganising the sequence of tasks more
units can be assembled at a lower cost. He went to his supervisor and informed him about his
new discovery. The supervisor, on the contrary, instructed him to carry out work as per the
method and techniques decided earlier.
Identify this limitation of one of the functions of management.
21. Mr. Mohan, Financial manager of ABC Ltd., has prepared the annual Statement of
proposed expenditure to be presented in the Annual General Meeting.
Identify the type of plan formulated by the financial manager.
22. Rahul decided to start a desert cooler manufacturing business. He sets the target of earning
20% profit on sales in the first year. He was very much concerned about the future prospects
of the business, which were uncertain. For this, he gathered information from the potential
market and analysed that the demand for wall-mounted coolers is increasing day by day. He
used this information as the base for future planning. On the basis of the gathered information,
he called a meeting in the following week to find new methods to achieve the objective.
23. Name the type of plan which is prepared to show the number of workers required in the
factory at peak production times.
24. An auto company C Ltd. is facing a problem of declining market share due to increased
competition from other new and existing players in the market. Its competitors are introducing
lower priced models for mass consumers who are price sensitive. C Ltd. sets its long-term
objective to increase profits by 20% in the next year. For quality conscious consumers, the
company is introducing new models with added features and new technological
advancements. For this, the company raises <100 crore by issuing equity shares.
(c) Identify the type of plan the company is preparing.
(d) State its three dimensions by quoting the line from the above paragraph.
25. Name the type of plan which provides the broad contours of an organisation's business.
26. Name the type of plan which is time bound and linked with measurable outcome.
27. A company needs a detailed plan for its new project, "Construction of a Shopping Mall".
What type of plan is it?
28. Maruti started offering a discount of 20,000 on purchase of Wagon R. In response to this,
Hyundai started with a scheme of free MP3 player with every Santro. Identify the type of plan
indicated in the given statement.
ACCOUNTANCY
Answer the ―Very Short Answer Questions‖ from Q No 1 to 33 [Page No 1.54 to 1.57]
Solve the following ―Practical Questions‖-Q No 11, 12, 16, 17, 33A, 34 to 42, 45, 51,
53
Answer the ―Very Short Answer Questions‖ from Q No 1 to 16 [Page No 2.7 to 2.9]
Answer the following Questions-Q No 9, 10 and 11 [Page No 2.10]
Answer the ―Very Short Answer Questions‖ from Q No 1 to 6 [Page No 3.21 to 3.22]
Solve the following ―Practical Questions‖:
Comparative Balance Sheet – Q No 2 & 15
Comparative Statement of P & L - Q No 12, 14, 18, 25, 30 & Problem 1 &
2 [Page No 3.34 to 3.35]
Answer the ―Very Short Answer Questions‖ from Q No 1 to 85 [Page No 5.109 to 5.118]
Solve the following ―Practical Questions‖:
Liquidity Ratio: Q No 119, 121, 122, 125, 126, 127, 130, 133, 138, 144, 148
[Page No 5.152 to 5.157]
Solvency Ratio: Q No 150 to 155 [Page No 5.157 to 5.159]
Activity Ratio: Q No 156, 159, 161, 164, 167, 169, 171, 172, 178, 180, 182, 183
[Page No 5.159 to 5.166]
Profitability Ratio: Q No 185, 188, 192, 195, 199, 204 to 208, 212, 216, 226 to
232 [Page No 5.167 to 5.170]
Answer the ―Very Short Answer Questions‖ Q No 1 to 112 [Page No 6.110 to 6.122]
Solve the ―Latest CBSE Questions‖ [Pg. No 6.123 to 6.125]
Solve the following ―Practical Questions‖ Q No 70, 71, 73, 76, 80, 82, 84, 86, 87
ENGLISH
Read the following lessons from the text book and create a short animation or PPT on it and
mail on nidhiaryan@gmail.com.
You are Ankit/ Archita, a student of Grade 12 of Gurukul Academy, Shimla. CBSE has
recently introduced Artificial Intelligence, as one of the subjects in Grades 9 to 12. Write an
article titled ―ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE‖. The article must cover the points shared below
MATHEMATICS
The following exercises have to be done in separate mathematics register from the reference
book ― R.S.AGARWAL‖
STUDENT
S.NO PROJECT NAME
Abhishek
1 To study the presence of Oxalate ions in Guava Srivastava
2 To study the tensile strength of thread Ackchat Omar
3 To study the acidity of different samples of tea leaves Akshat Banka
4 To study the rate of diffusion Akshat Singh
5 To study the constituent of an alloy Akshat Verma
6 To prepare a sample of soya milk and compare it with cow milk Alshifa Siddiqui
7 Testing soil ph Aman Katiyar
To study the digestion of starch by salivary amylase and effect
8 of ph and temperature on it Anant Narayan
Anshuman Singh
9 Preparation of Rayon threads from various cellulose sources Parihar
10 Determination of the rate of evaporation of different liquids. Aryan Katyayan
11 Prepare cupraammonium rayon threads from filter paper. Juhi Yadav
12 To Study photography and to prepare contact prints. Nirrmit R Tickoo
13 To study diffusion of solid in a liquid. Pranjal Mohana
To study the presence of insecticides/pesticides( nitrogen Sanidhya Kumar
14 conataining) in vegetables and fruits. Kaushal
Analysis of fruits and vegetable juices for the contents ( acidss
15 and minerals) present in them. Sanidhya Rastogi
To Study the presence of potassium bisulphate as a food
preservative, under various conditions of temp, concentration Shubh Ashish
16 and time. Gupta
17 Foaming capacity of soaps. Sneha Katiyar
18 To prepare fire retardant solution. Utkarsh Gupta
19 Dyeing of Fabrics. Vaibhav Bais
Determination of dosage of bleaching powder required for
disinfection of different samples of water taken from different
20 sources. Vidish Gupta
21 Study the effect of metal coupling on the corrosion of iron. Vishal Srivastava
Yash Kumar
22 Determination of content of cold drinks. Jhunjhunwala
23 Isolation of caffeine from tea leaves. Yashaswi
24 Study the quantity of casein in different samples of milk. Akshay Pandey
25 Preparation of Aspirin and acetaminophen. Akarsh Jain