The Anti-Friar Manifesto 1888
The Anti-Friar Manifesto 1888
The Anti-Friar Manifesto 1888
MEMBERS:
The importance of the “Anti-Friar Manifesto of 1888” is that, it denounced the anti-Filipino
Archbishop, Pedro Payo, and the bad friars for meddling in the movement, enriching themselves
contrary to their monastic vow of poverty, opposing the teaching of Spanish language to the
Filipinos, and keeping the Philippines in obscurantism. It requested the expulsion of the friars from
the Philippines and as a result of the anti-friar demonstration and manifesto of 1888, the powerful
friars avenged themselves by persecuting the leaders and signers of the manifesto, having them
arrested and thrown into prison. Fortunately, the Spanish Queen Regent issued an amnesty in 1889
pardoning the patriotic demonstrators. It was a tumultuous event that rocked Manila on March 1,
1888.
The Anti-Friar Manifesto of 1888 was written by Jose A Ramos (a London-educated
patriot, businessman and Mason) and Marcelo Hilario del Pilar y Gatmaitan. He was born to an
upper class family on August 30. 1850 in Cupang (present day Brgy. San Nicolas) Bulacan. His
father, Julian Hilario del Pilar, was a Tagalog grammarian, poet and speaker. His mother Blasa
Gatmaitan, known as Dona Blasa, was a descendant of the noble Gatmaitans. Both of his parents
owned several farms and some fish ponds. He is a Filipino writer, Lawyer and a Journalist.
This was the anti-friar demonstration of hundreds of Filipino patriots led by the Manila
patriotic lawyer, Doroteo Cortes, with the secret assistance of Marcelo H. del Pilar and Jose A.
Ramos, a London-educated rich merchant and leading Masonic leader. The demonstrators,
including many gobernadorcillos of the towns around Manila, marched through the city streets to
the Ayuntamiento (City Hall) and formally submitted to acting Civil Governor Jose Centneo of
Manila Province an anti-friar manifesto addressed to Queen Regent Mara Cristina. This manifesto,
titled “Long Live the Queen! Long Live the Army! Down with Friars!
It has gained a giant step forward in the politicization and nationalist awakening of the
Filipinos.