The Knight's Tale, Parts 1-2
The Knight's Tale, Parts 1-2
The Knight's Tale, Parts 1-2
Part 1
Long ago in Ancient Greece, a great conqueror and duke named Theseus ruled the city of Athens.
One day, four women kneel in front of Theseus’s horse and weep, halting his passage into the
city. The eldest woman informs him that they are grieving the loss of their husbands, who were
killed at the siege of the city of Thebes. Creon, the lord of Thebes, has dishonored them by
refusing to bury or cremate their bodies. Enraged at the ladies’ plight, Theseus marches on
Thebes, which he easily conquers. After returning the bones of their husbands to the four
women for the funeral rites, Theseus discovers two wounded enemy soldiers lying on the
battlefield, nearing death. Rather than kill them, he mercifully heals the Theban soldiers’
injuries, but condemns them to a life of imprisonment in an Athenian tower.
The prisoners, named Palamon and Arcite, are cousins and sworn brothers. Both live in the
prison tower for several years. One spring morning, Palamon awakes early, looks out the
window, and sees fair-haired Emelye, Theseus’s sister-in-law. She is making flower garlands, “To
doon honour to May” (1047). He falls in love and moans with heartache. His cry awakens Arcite,
who comes to investigate the matter. As Arcite peers out the window, he too falls in love with
the beautiful flower-clad maiden. They argue over her, but eventually realize the futility of such
a struggle when neither can ever leave the prison.
One day, a duke named Perotheus, friend both to Theseus and Arcite, petitions for Arcite’s
freedom. Theseus agrees, on the condition that Arcite be banished permanently from Athens
on pain of death. Arcite returns to Thebes, miserable and jealous of Palamon, who can still see
Emelye every day from the tower. But Palamon, too, grows more sorrowful than ever; he
believes that Arcite will lay siege to Athens and take Emelye by force. The knight poses the
question to the listeners, rhetorically: who is worse off, Arcite or Palamon?
Part 2
Some time later, winged Mercury, messenger to the gods, appears to Arcite in a dream and
urges him to return to Athens. By this time, Arcite has grown gaunt and frail from lovesickness.
He realizes that he could enter the city disguised and not be recognized. He does so and takes
on a job as a page in Emelye’s chamber under the pseudonym Philostrate. This puts him close
to Emelye but not close enough. Wandering in the woods one spring day, he fashions garlands
of leaves and laments the conflict in his heart—his desire to return to Thebes and his need to be
ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE COMUNICACIÓN - ESPECIALIDAD DE IDIOMAS
CURSO: English Literature
PROFESORA: Lorenzo VAEZ ROCA
2
4º IDIOMAS – 2018
near his beloved. As it -happens, Palamon has escaped from seven years of imprisonment that
very day and hears Arcite’s song and monologue while -sneaking through the woods. They
confront each other, each claiming the right to Emelye. Arcite challenges his old friend to a duel
the next day. They meet in a field and bludgeon each other ruthlessly.
Theseus, out on a hunt, finds these two warriors brutally hacking away at each other. Palamon
reveals their identities and love for Emelye. He implores the duke to justly decide their fate,
suggesting that they both deserve to die. Theseus is about to respond by killing them, but the
women of his court—especially his queen and Emelye—intervene, pleading for Palamon and
Arcite’s lives. The duke consents and decides instead to hold a tournament fifty weeks from that
day. The two men will be pitted against one another, each with a hundred of the finest men he
can gather. The winner will be awarded Emelye’s hand.