manana berikaSvili

savarjiSoebi
metyvelebis teqnikis
dasaxvewad
damxmare saxelmZRvanelo

gamomcemloba `kentavri~
Tbilisi
2017
 profesor manana berikaSvilis damxmare saxelmZRvanelo
_ „savarjiSoebi metyvelebis teqnikis dasaxvewad“ _ misive
saxelmZRvanelos _ „metyvelebis kulturis ZiriTadi
principebi“ _ damatebaa. momcro zomis „samagido wignSi“,
dramis fakultetis studentebisTvis, pedagogebisa da yvela
dainteresebuli sajaro pirisTvis, sistemuradaa dalagebuli
da gadmocemuli swori metyvelebisaTvis gankuTvnili
savarjiSoebi.

koreqtori _ manana sanadiraZe

damkabadonebeli _ ekaterine oqropiriZe

© saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis Teatrisa da kinos

saxelmwifo universiteti, gamomcemloba `kentavri~, 2017
© Shota Rustaveli Theatre and Film Georgian State
University Publishing House ”Kentavri”, 2017

ISBN 978-9941-9485-5-8

2
 metyvelebis kulturis Teoriisa da praqtikis problemebze
msjelobisas, aucileblad unda gaviTvaliswinoT, rom
azrovnebis procesi da sametyvelo aparatis sruli muSaoba
absolutur TanafardobaSi unda imyofebodes. metyvelebis
kultura pirdapir ukavSirdeba azrovnebas. amitom gamarTuli
metyvelebisaTvis, gansakuTrebiT ki msaxiobTa, JurnalistTa,
politikosTa da sxva sajaro pirTaTvis sametyvelo aparatis
gavarjiSeba da srulyofa sruliad aucilebelia.
metyvelebis kulturis teqnikuri mxaris srulyofaSi
igulisxmeba sxeulis kunTuri daWimulobis moxsna da sruli
relaqsacia, swori sunTqvis gamomuSaveba, sametyvelo xmis
dayeneba da marTebuli artikulacia.
amJamad swored artikulaciis problemebze gvsurs
yuradRebis gamaxvileba.
bgeraTa warmoTqmis saSualebas warmoadgens gansazRvruli
anatomiuri organoebi. romelTac saartikulacio aparats
vuwodebT. es organoebia: xaxa, cxviri, ena, kbilebi, magari
sasa, rbili sasa, patara ena (naqi), enis lagami, ybebi da
bageebi.
bgeraTa warmoTqma SeuZlebelia iseTi organoebis
monawileobis gareSe, rogorebcaa: filtvebi, bronqebi, sasule
mili, xorxi, da iogebi _ saxmo simebi.
zemoT CamoTvlili sametyvelo organoebi muSaobaSi mohyavs
centralursa da periferiul nervul sistemas. ase rom swori
metyvelebisaTvis saWiroa ara marto sametyvelo aparatis,
aramed centraluri da periferiuli nervuli sistemis sruli
sijansaRe.
swori metyvelebisaTvis aucilebelia: saartikulacio
aparatis normaluri agebuleba da swori moqmedeba,
metyvelebis centraluri da periferiuli nervuli sistemis
zusti, mowesrigebuli moqmedeba da akustikuri meqanizmis
swori moqmedeba _ jansaRi smena. romelime zemoT CamoTvlili
pirobis darRveva iwvevs defeqtebs, naklovanebebs da darRvevebs
warmoTqmaSi.
adamianis metyvelebaSi swori bgerebis gamomuSaveba adreuli
asakidan unda iwyebodes. xSir SemTxvevaSi mcire asakidan

3
gamoyolili bgeraTa Serbileba Cvevad iqceva xolme, rac
adamianis metyvelebas maneruls xdis. mimbaZveloba, magaliTad
_ metyvelebis swrafi tempis, an piriqiT, gaWianurebuli
metyvelebis, bgerebis gamotovebis, kuTxuri kilos gadaReba da
a. S. agreTve, araorganul naklovanebebs miekuTvneba. umoZrao,
`gaqvavebuli~ ybebiT metyveleba da amdagvar naklovanebaTa
gamosworeba SesaZlebelia yoveldRiuri varjiSiT, didi
ZalisxmeviT da moTminebiT. mTavaria, zustad gavigonoT Secdoma
da SevudgeT mis gamosworebas.
varjiSi ara marto naklovanebaTa gamosasworebladaa
aucilebeli, aramed metyvelebis xarisxis asamaRlebladac.
bgeraTwarmoebis darRveva vlindeba sami saxiT:
1. ubgeroba;
2. bgeris damaxinjeba;
3. erTi bgeris sxva bgeriT Senacvleba.
1) ubgeroba, anu ubgero pauza ewodeba iseT naklovanebas,
rodesac adamiani ver warmoTqvams da amoagdebs bgeras
sityvidan, e.i. sametyvelo organoebi ar axdenen am bgerebis
warmosaTqmelad saWiro artikulacias, mag. karebi _ ka-ebi,
sarke _ sa-ke, batono _ bato-o, gaasavsava _ ga-savsava, aaferada
_ aferada, saadgilmamulo _ sa-dgilmamulo da sxv.
2) bgeris damaxinjeba – vlindeba sxvadasxva saxiT:
a) bgeris kbilTaSua warmoTqma _ winaenismieri bgerebis
warmoTqmisas enis wveri moeqceva kbilebSua;
b) winaenismieri bgerebis bagismieri warmoTqma _ wina
enis artikulacia gadmotanilia bageebze;
g) sisina da SiSina bgerebis kbilismieri warmoTqma _ enis
wveri miaxlovebulia da axdens bgeris xSvas zeda kbilebTan;
d) gverdiTi warmoTqma _ haernakadi gamoedineba enis erTi
an orive gverdidan;
e) cxvirismieri warmoTqma: SeiZleba gamowveuli
iyos organuli nakliT _ sasis napraliT, romlis dros
cxvirismieri warmoTqma vrceldeba yvela bgeraze (xmovnebis
CaTvliT); agreTve funqcionaluri ukmarisobiT, romlis dros
cxvirismieri warmoTqma vrceldeba bgerebis erT romelime
jgufze (sisina, SiSina da r, l, g, q, k bgerebze), agreTve

4
cxvirismieri warmoTqma SeiZleba gamowveuli iyos wminda
manerulobiT.
3) Senacvleba aris warmoTqmis darRvevis iseTi saxe,
rodesac bgera an bgeraTa jgufi Senacvlebulia sxva
bgeriT an bgeraTa jgufiT. erTi bgeris swori artikulacia
Senacvlebulia meore bgeris swori artikulaciiT. mag: sisina
bgerebis Senacvleba SiSina bgerebiT, bgera v-s Senacvleba _
bgera u-Ti. ori xmovani bgeris Senacvleba _ erTi xmovani
bgeriT. Tqva-Tqua, ialbuzi _ albuzi. mJReri r-s Senacvleba
ukanaenismieri napralovani _ R-s magvari bgeriT.
SiSina da sisina bgerebis darRvevas _ sigmatizmi ewodeba,
r-bgeris darRvevas _ rotacizmi. rodesac bgera Senacvlebulia
sxva bgeriT, amas uwodeben parasigmatizms, pararotacizms,
paralabdacizms (es saxelwodebani aRebulia berZnuli anbanis
asoTa saxelebidan).
profesor a. xvatcevis azriT, warmoTqmis darRvevaTa
umetesoba modis winaenismier bgerebze, gansakuTrebiT
sisina da SiSina bgerebze, rac praqtikaSi xSirad gvxvdeba.
warmoTqmis naklis gamosworeba sxvadasxva xerxiT swarmoebs:
saWiroa gavacnobieroT bgeris warmoTqmis swori artikulacia
_ rasac bgeris dayeneba ewodeba da warmoTqmis araswori
Cvevebis Secvla swori sametyvelo CvevebiT, rasac koreqcia
ewodeba. bgeris dayeneba _ koreqciis dros viyenebT yvela
analizators _ mxedvelobiTs, smeniTs da kinesTeziurs. e. i.
unda vecadoT gavigonoT bgera, davinaxoT da SevigrZnoT misi
artikulacia kunTobrivad.
metyvelebis naklis gamosworebis dros aucilebelia
fonematuri smenis Semowmeba da saWiro SemTxvevaSi, mis
ganviTarebaze muSaoba. swori metyvelebis dauflebis erT -
erTi aucilebeli pirobaa, normaluri smena _ rac ganapirobebs
swori fonematuri smenis ganviTarebas. adamiani, romelic ver
axerxebs bgeris swor artikulacias, zogjer smeniTac ver
aRiqvams mas, uWirs bgeraTa smeniTi diferenciacia da ver
xvdeba sakuTar nakls.
bgeris smeniTi gacnobierebis paralelurad, saWiroa am bgeris
artikualciis mxedvelobiTi aRqmac. sametyvelo organoebis

5
swori momarTva warmosaTqmelad, SesaZloa Semowmdes sarkis
win. agreTve, xorxze xelis midebiT SevigrZnobT saxmo simebis
JReras, s da S bgeris warmoTqmis dros _ haernakadis siTbo
_ sicive SeigrZnoba xelis zurgze.
marTebuli metyvelebisaTvis aucilebelia normaluri
sametyvelo aparati, Zlieri moqnili sametyvelo organoebi: ena,
tuCebi, rbili sasa, saxmo simebi da mkafiod diferencirebuli
moZraobani, rasac SeiZleba mivaRwioT specialuri varjiSebis
meSveobiT.
miRweuli marTebuli artikulacia unda ganmtkicdes jer
uxmod, radgan am dros xdeba yuradRebis fiqsacia mxolod
artikulaciaze. uxmo artikulaciis Semdeg gadavdivarT
CurCulze da bolos bgeris xmamaRla warmoTqmaze.
rodesac mivaRwevT bgeris swor warmoTqmas, saWiroa misi
metyvelebaSi Camagreba _ CarTva. xSirad xerxdeba bgeris
swori warmoTqma izolirebulad, magram metyvelebaSi misi
CarTva – gamoyeneba Zneldeba. radgan bgeris warmoTqmis sruli
avtomatizacia xangrZlivi procesia, xSirad bgeris CarTva
metyvelebaSi ufro met dros moiTxovs, vidre misi dayeneba
_ koreqcia.
yoveli axali bgeris dayeneba-koreqcia xdeba Semdegi
sqemiT:
1) bgeris artikulaciis gacnobiereba.
2) fonematuri smenis ganviTareba.
3) sametyvelo organoebis varjiSi.
4) artikulacia uxmod.
5) artikulacia xmiT. (CurCuliT, xmamaRla)
6) bgeris warmoTqma Ria da daxurul marcvlebSi,
sityvebSi da frazebSi.
7) miRebuli bgeris ganmtkiceba ucxo teqstis xmamaRla
kiTxviT.
8) bgeris ganmtkiceba _ metyvelebaSi (risTvisac gamoiyeneba
enis gasatexebi, andazebi da rigi teqstualuri masalebi).

6
 sametyvelo organoTa savarjiSoebi

metyvelebaze muSaobac moZravi saartikulacio organoebis

savarjiSoebiT iwyeba.
1. ReWva _ tuCebisa da ybebis gavarjiSeba – vamoZraoT
orive bage, qveda ybis mZlavr moZraobasTan paralelurad, rac
mogvcems daaxloebiT uxeSi ReWvis moZraobas. savarjiSoebs
vimeorebT 8-10-jer. saSualo da swraf tempSi.
2. bageebis gavarjiSeba: tuCebi movkumoT,
a) orive bages gavzidavT rac SeiZleba win, dingiseburad.
ybebi Sekrulia. Semdeg bageebs gavwevT ganze maqsimalurad,
ise rom kbilebi ar gamoCndes. varjiSs vimeorebT 8-10-jer
saSualo da swraf tempSi.
b) mokumul da dingisebur bageebs vatrialebT wriuli
moZraobiT. kriWa Sekrulia, yba umoZrao. wriul moZraobas
vasrulebT orive mimarTulebiT. jer marjvnidan marcxnisaken
da Semdgom piruku. varjiSs vasrulebT 8-10-jer. saSualo da
swraf tempSi.
g) kriWa Sekrulia, mokumul bageebs avzidavT zeviT _
cxviris mimarTulebiT, xolo Semdg davwevT qveviT _ nikapis
mimarTulebiT. aseve gavzidavT marjvniv da marcxniv yurebis
mimarTulebiT. varjiSs vasrulebT 8-10-jer.

ybis varjiSi

gavaRoT piri ise, rom zeda da qveda kbilebs Soris manZili

or TiTs Seadgendes
varjiSi gavimeoroT 8-10-jer. ritmulad.
a) piri odnav gavaRoT da qveda yba vamoZraoT marjvnidan
marcxniv da piruku.
g) qveda yba wamovwioT win da davabrunoT adgilze.
d) qveda yba vamoZraoT wriuli mimarTulebiT.
zemoT CamoTvlili varjiSebis moZraoba unda iyos frTxili
da zomieri.

7
 enis varjiSi

a) ena asrulebs wriul moZraobas kbilebsa da bageebs

Soris. jer marjvnidan marcxniv da Semdeg piruku.
varjiSi sruldeba swraf tempSi 8-10-jer.
b) wawvetebuli enis wveriT `vCxvlitavT~ loyebs
Signidan. marjvena da marcxena TanmimdevrobiT. jer TiTo-
TiTojer, xolo Semdeg 2-2-jer.
g) loyidan-loyaSi gadavagdebT dagubebul haers. haeriT
mTlianad ar unda gavavsoT piris Rru, mxolod misi naxevari,
rom SevZloTO haeris gadagdeba marjvnidan marcxniv da piruku,
rogorc patara burTis. varjiSi sruldeba TiTo-TiTojer,
Semdeg 2-2-jer.
d) movRunoT ena da enis wveriT SevexoT rbil sasas,
Semdeg davabrunoT ukan.
e) piris gareT gamoyofil enas morigeobiT vamoZravebT
marjvniv-marcxniv. qveda yba ar moZraobs.
v) wawvetebul enas vamoZravebT cxvirisaken-nikapisaken.
z) piri Riaa _ bageebi umoZrao. enas davWimavT da mivcemT
nemsis formas _ Semdeg gavabrtyelebT niCbiseburad. varjiSs
vakeTebT monacvleobiT.
T) naprali enaze.... Suaze Cazneqili enis varjiSi.
i) wertili _ bageebis kuTxeebs da tuCebis Sua nawils,
wriuli moZraobiT vexebiT wawvetebuli enis wveriT.
k) eniT vasrulebT cxenis floqvebis TqaraTquris
imitacias.
saxis kunTebis gavarjiSeba: gavzidoT saxis kunTebi ganze
ise, rom davamsgavsoT `momRimar niRabs~;
movzidoT saxis kunTebi win da SevWmuxnoT ise, rom
davamsgavsoT `gabrazebul niRabs~.

8
 qarTuli xmovani bgerebi.
maTi swori warmoTqma, darRvevebi, dayeneba _ koreqcia

xmovnebi SedarebiT martivi artikulaciis bgerebia.

maTi warmoTqmisaTvis ar aris saWiro sametyvelo organoTa
diferenciuli moZraoba da daZabuloba. amitom, am bgerebis
warmoTqmisas, maTi darRveva SedarebiT iSviaTia. xmovnebis
warmoTqmisas yvelaze mZime defeqtia duduni. saartikulacio
organoebis: enis, tuCebis, rbili sasis da qveda ybis modunebuli
artikulaciis Sedegad viRebT e. w. `walesil metyvelebas~,
SeboWil _ kriWaSekrul warmoTqmas.
ganvixiloT xmovanTa swori artikulacia:
a _ bageebi ar aris daWimuli, kbilTaSua Riaoba daaxloebiT
5 mm-ia; ena TiTqmis indiferentul mdgomareobaSia, odnav aris
aweuli sasisaken; enis wveri qveda kbilebTanaa miaxloebuli.
o _ bageebi odnav win aris wamoSverili da momrgvalebuli.
kbilTaSua Riaoba naklebia vidre a-sTvis. ukana ena uaxlovdeba
rbil sasas, enis wveri kbilebidan metadaa daSorebuli vidre
a-s warmoTqmis SemTxvevaSi.
u _ bageebi ufro metad aris win wamoSverili da
momrgvalebuli; kbilTaSua Riaoba ufro naklebia vidre
o-s SemTxvevaSi. enis wveri metad aris daSorebuli qveda
kbilebidan _ vidre o-s SemTxvevaSi; ukana ena SesamCnevad
miemarTeba rbili sasisaken.
e _ bageebi gaweulia ganze; kbilTaSua Riaoba ufro
viwroa vidre a-s SemTxvevaSi; enis wveri daSvebulia da qveda
kbilebTan Zevs, xolo enis zurgis wina nawili SesamCnevad
aiweva magari sasis mimarTulebiT.
i _ bageebi gaweulia kbilebis gaswvriv Rimilisdagvarad;
kbilTaSua Riaoba 2-3 mm-ia; ena azneqilia zeviT, daWimulia
da sasasTan aris miaxloebuli; enis wveri qveda kbilebs
ebjineba.
rbili sasa yvela xmovnisaTvis aweulia saxis kedlis
mimarTulebiT da haernakads gzas uketavs cxvirisaken; saxmo
simebi JReren.

9
 xmovanTa warmoTqmis gavarjiSeba

xmovnebis gamokveTiT warmoTqma metyvelebis ritmul bunebas

emsaxureba da igi ar unda dairRves. dawyvilebul xmovanTa
gasavarjiSeblad qvemoT moyvanili xmovnebi vertikaluri
TanmimdevrobiT warmovTqvaT, aqtiuri varjiSis principiT.

i ii ii ei ai ia oi io ui
e ee ie ee ae ea ou eo ue
a aa ia ea aa aa oa ao ua
o oo io eo ao oa oo oo uo
u uu iu eu au ua ou uo uu

warmovTqvaT xmovanTa dajgufebani gabmulad `legato~-ze.

erT sunTqvaze.

ai-oi-ia-ua
ui-ao-eo-io
au-io-ea-oa
ua-oa-ea-ia

gavimeoroT 3-jer.
gavavarjiSoT a xmovani erTmarcvlian sityvebSi,
vertikaluri TanmimdevrobiT. jer warmovTqvaT nel, xolo
Semdg swraf ritmSi.

gza tba ca zrda da kvla Rvra Wa

bza yba mka zRva Zma svla rgva Wra
mza Tma mTa zmna Zvra Tvla rva xvra
Zna xma frTa yrma cvla Sla cxra kvra.

gavavarjiSoT erTad Tavmoyrili ori da sami xmovani.

yuradReba mivaqcioT xmovanTa warmoTqmis xangrZlivobas.
maxvili unda modiodes pirvel xmovanze. am savarjiSoSi
sityvebi jer warmovTqvaT artikulaciiT, xolo Semdeg xmiT.

10
 1. aa _ aaferada, aaRelva, aaTamaSa, daartya,
gadaarCina, kaloobaa, aRdgomaa, Zeobaa,
saaviacio, gaasavsava, saavtoro,
saalerso, saaqcio, saamayo, saarako,
saarsebo.
2. ia _ iadoni, ialbuzi, iavnana, miando,
siaxlove, Wiamaia, niblia, miagno,
kargia, iaspareza, giauri, miagno.
3. ai _ aisi, aisrola, maisi, gardaicvala, gaisrola,
gadaido, gardaisaxa, saistorio, saidumlo,
sailustracio, saintereso, sainformacio, saisre.
4. ea _ ealerseba, eambora, meaTe, mearRne, tyvea, kldea
Teatri, SeamCnia, sarkea, Ramea, xea.
5. ae _ aerodromi, aeSala, aerTebs, gaerTianeba,
maestro, vaeba, saeklesio, saestrado, saelCo,
saerTo, saeqskursio, saeqsporto.
6. ao _ aorta, aorTqlda, gaoreba, saojaxo,
gasaocari, sanaxaoba, sakuWnao, sanaosno,
samuSao.
7. oa _ oazisi, moambe, moatyua, moakowiwa, Semoartya,
gamoacala, wamoayena, moamzada, gamoacocxla,
saamoa.
8. ua _ uambo, uaresi, uarhyo, gauaresebuli, uangaro,
Jruanteli, yua.
9. au _ gaubedavi, saukeTeso, gadaudebeli, aucilebeli,
ausrula, gaukeTa.
10. oo _ mooqrovili, udrood, saboloo.
11. uu _ uunaro, uuflebo, gauumecarda.

xSirad erT sityvaSi gverdigverd Tavs iyris sami xmovani.

samive xmovani unda warmoiTqvas Tanazomieri xangrZlivobiT.
aseTi sityvebis nimuSebia:

gaaerTiana, gaaumjobesa, daaarsa, gaaaTkeca,

SeiaraReba, miualersa, gaaigiva, daaimeda,
daainteresa, gaaoca, daauZlura, gaearSiya,

11
 daioka, gaiuTova, saiubileo, dauamxanagda, gauadvila,
auorTqlda, miualersa, iuara, miuaxlovda,
niuansi, SeurTda, moiazra, uiaraRo,
moieriSe, moaasfaltes, amoioxra.

xSir SemTxvevaSi sityvis bolos ia xmovnebi icvleba

rusuli `Я~-Ti, rac rusuli enis zegavlenis Sedegia. saWiroa
gavavarjiSoT es xmovnebi sityvis bolos.

gadawyvetilia warmodgenilia
damarcxebulia amdagvaria
daCagrulia situacia
sponsoria SeiaraRebulia
aviakompania ucnobia
iveria ganTesilia
preskonferencia aqcia
reorganizacia mniSvnelovania

xmovani bgerebis gadatana-Camagreba enis gasatexebsa da

savarjiSo-frazebSi:

1. dilas _ dardi davumone

dilam _ did devs damamsgavsa
dilam _ dasca dro duxWiri
daamxo da daaxavsa.

2. alixe, malixe, silixe, sikinWilixe,

xevasuri, varvalaxe, mariamxe, kvawaraxe.

3. dedav raman dagabera, raman dagadedakaca?

avma saxlma, avma karma, avad gamadedakaca,
kargma saxlma, kargma karma,
kargad gamadedakaca.

12
4. `Tamar wynari, Sesawynari, xmanarnari, pirmcinari,
mze mcinari, saCinari, wyali mtknari momdinari.
misTvis qnari, ra ars qnari? arsiT mTqnari, uCinari,
vard-Sambnari, Samb-baRnari, Rawv mwyazari, Suqmfinari~.
CaxruxaZe

5. `rac viwroa wre, miT ufro viwro azri gvdevs;

rac maRlaa miswrafeba, miT maRla varT Cvenc~.
f. Sileri

`gareT qaria, sulSi daria,

ram gadaria guli mTlianad,
sityva mkvdaria, leqsi mdarea,
mxolod savsea gulis fiala,
tani faria, grZnoba laria,
ra mixaria, mainc ver miTqvams...
vityvi odesme, vityvi zarians,
grZnobas qarians roca SevriTmav~.
i. gurgulia

`iyo xilvis sixaruli,

iyo ara iyo ra...
gulSi TrTolva mimaluli,
iyo ara iyo ra...
vardisferi siyvaruli,
iyo ara iyo ra...
siaxloviT simTa ruli,
iyo ara iyo ra...
mere oblad siaruli,
iyo ara iyo ra...
ganSoreba, sinanuli,
iyo ara iyo ra...
dakarguli siyvaruli
iyo ara iyo ra...~
i. gurgulia

13
 qarTuli Tanxmovnebi

`l~ bgeris marTebulad warmoTqmis wesebi,

misi darRvevebi da gamosworebis xerxebi

`l~ enakbilismieri, napralovani, mJReri Tanxmovania.

sonor bgeraTa Soris yvelaze rTuli warmosaTqmelia. bgera
l-s warmoTqmisas piri odnav Riaa, enis Ziri aweulia, enis
wveri daWimulia da ebjineba wina zeda kbilebs, enis gverdebi
daSvebulia da haernakadi enis gverdebsa da kbilebs Soris
datovebul napralSi gamodis.
rac Seexeba l bgeris damaxinjebis sakiTxs, ZiriTadad
praqtikaSi gvxvdeba l bgeris Serbileba: mag: lamazi – lьamazi,
samSoblo-samSoblьo, lursmani _ lьursmani da a. S.
amgvari darRveva qarTul metyvelebas aZlevs kuTxur-
provinciul elfers. es darRveva gansakurebiT SeiniSneba
bolo aTwleulSi da damaxasiaTebelia daaxloebiT yoveli
mesame adamianisaTvis.

bgera l-s artikulaciuri varjiSebi:

1. enis wveri movaTavsoT kbilebs Soris da warmovTqvaT

l.
enis varjiSebi:
1) enis wveri gamoyaviT kbilebs gareT, moawyveT brtylad,
niCbiseburad da gawvrileba isriseburad.
2) ena awieT da dawieT piri RruSi tuCebs Sua da tuCebs
gareT (cxvirisken da nikapisken),
3) enis wveriT, moilokeT tuCebi, kbilebi da
alveolebi.
4) ivarjiSeT enis zurgis awev-dawevasa da magar sasasTan
miwovaze.
5) SeberviTi varjiSebi: Seberva kbilebs Sua gamoyofil
enis wverze brtyel da Rarisebr mdgomareobaSi.
`SedarebiT rbili~ da `SedarebiT magari~ l-is artikulaciis
sxvaobis SesagrZnebad warmovTqvaT bgera l, i da e xmovnebTan
14
erTad. li-li, li-le, gavimeoroT ramdenimejer. Semdeg a,
o da u xmovnebTan erTad. la-la, la-lo, lo-lo, lu-lu,
lu-la.

Semdeg savarjiSoSi davupirispiroT `magari~ da `rbili~

l erTmaneTs:

lili-lala lili-lolo
lele-lala lele-lulo
lili-lulu lele-lolo da a. S.

TiToeuli es savarjiSoO warmovTqvaT 8-10-jer tempis

nel-nela matebiT.
es dapirispireba sasargebloa imisaTvis, rom magari l-s
gamomuSavebis procesSi ar gamagrdes igi i da e xmovnebTan
mezoblobaSi.

bgera l-s gavarjiSeba erTmarcvlian, ormarcvlian da

sammarcvlian kompleqsebSi

li lili lil lmni-mnli lSi lJi-lSi

le le-le le lmne-mnle lSe lJe-lSe
la la-la lal lmna-mnla lSa lJa-lSa
lo lo-lo lol lmno-mnlo lSo lJo-lSo
lu lu-lu lul lmnu-mnlu lSu lJu-lSu

lbi-lfi-lpi lZi-lci-lwi lji-lCi-lWi

lbe-lfe-lpe lZe-lce-lwe lje-lCe-lWe
lba-lfa-lpa lZa-lca-lwa lja-lCa-lWa
lbo-lfo-lpo lZo-lco-lwo ljo-lCo-lWo
lbu-lfu-lpu lZu-lcu-lwu lju-lCu-lWu

bgera l sityvebsa Dda Aenis gasatexebSi

limoni alioni nali Sveli
liaxvi msxali qali celi
limonaTi weliwadi bali vaSli

15
 lira baliSi wyali tyemali
litra magaliTi Zili yinuli
galia foToli guli sofeli

leqsi salesi sinaTle filtvebi xelketi

lekvi naleqi sibnele xel-fexi xelTaTmani
leRvi xmeleTi siyviTle xelmwife saelCo
lerwami aqlemi simaRle yelsabami Relva
leCaqi telefoni sibnele elmavali xeluxlebeli
xelsawmendi

lagami alami lomi boloki ludi

lamazi kalami loya kolofi luwi
lambaqi salami lobio globusi lurji
landi mela logini boqlomi bulbuli
laxti sila lokokina bolo slukuni
spilo sulguni

almasi ulvaSi klde

almuri gulficxi saxelgami
xalva gulkeTili xelketi
kalmaxi sulwasuli xelfasi
balTa ialbuzi talkvesi

aTwlovani, aTvalwunebuli, akrZaluli, alalbedze,

alalmarTali, alya, amaRelvebeli, ambulatoria,
areuldareuloba, axlo, axlomaxlo, axlandeli, balada,
bajaRlo, belorusi, blomad, bulgareTi, gadasvla,
gadalaxva, galoba, gamflangveli, ganvlo, ganmavlobaSi,
gansaxilveli, gancalkevebuli, ganxilva, gasamrjelo,
gasrola, gauTvaliswineblad, gaqelva, gacvla-gamocvla,
gvalva, gvelnakbeni, gvirila, glaxaki, grZelvadiani, guladi,
gulaxdili, gulmkerdi, gulnatkeni, gulubryvilo, guluxvi,
gulSematkivari, gulcivi, gulxeldakrefili.
daklaknili, damakmayofileblad, damaluli, dabla,
dasavluri, dasaflaveba, daRliloba, damwerloba,
daxlarTuli, diametraluri, dilaobiT, elami, erTsulovneba,
16
erTxel, velosipedi, vrceldeba, Tavdapirvelad, Tavmdabloba,
TvalTvali, TvalTmaqci, TvalnaTliv, TvalsaCino,
Tvaluwvdeneli, kalaTa, kalaTburTi, kalami, kalatozi,
kalTa, kalmistari, klde, kalooba, kalciumi, kardinaluri,
keTilmowyobili, keTilmosurne, kvaldakval, klaknili,
klasgareSe, klasifikacia, klubi, kolmeurne, komunaluri,
konsultacia, krialosani, krZalavs.
lagami, lamazi, lalisferi, landi, laparaki, laRi,
laSqroba, lmobieri, logika, locva, ltolvili, lukma,
lxini, luRluli, madlobeli, malamo, marTlmorwmune,
maRalfardovani, maxvilgonieri, majlajuna, melodiuri, meloti,
mesaflave, mikibul-mokibuli, minimaluri, miwaTmflobeli,
mkurnaloba, moval, mokirwyluli, molaparakeba, moldaveTi,
molaybe, lxini, mosulelo, mouTmenloba, moRrubluli,
moxerxebulad, mravalricxovani, mravalerovani, mravlobiT,
mravalwlovani, msxvilfexa, mZlavri, mxedveloba, naTeli,
nawilobrivi, nebayoflobiTi, nel-nela.
olqi, orTqmavali, palata, palto, pirvelwyaro,
pirvelxarisxovani, plakati, poloneTi, polkovniki,
sadRegrZelo, sadResaswaulo, saidumlo, samsxverplo,
samSoblo, saolqo, saWmel-sasmeli, sasoflo-sameurneo,
saskolo, saSualo, sacalfexo, sacdel-saCvenebeli, saxeldobr,
saxelmZRvanelo, saxelmwifo, saxelovani, saxelwodeba,
saxlkari, sibraluli, srulwlovani, sruluflebiani,
sruldeba, suladoba, sulgrZeli, suldgmuli, sulmokle,
scildeba, swavlobs, ulmobeli, ulaparakod, umniSvnelo,
umwikvlo, usafuZvlo, usulo, uciloblad, uSualo, uZluri,
uwyalo, uwverulvaSo, uxerxuli.
filtvi, floti, qalaqgareT, qalaCuna qalaquri,
qvelmoqmedeba, qronologia, Ralati, Rvelfi, yabalaxi,
yvelaferi, yviTelkaniani, yinulmWreli, yovelmxrivi,
yoveldRe, yovelnairi, yovelwliuri, Selocva, Semovla,
SesaZlo, Seugnebloba, SeuZlod, Svela, STamomavloba, Solti,
Sublmagari, CrdiloeTi, calTvala, calkeuli, calfexa,
calmxrivi, cecxlsaSiSi, cocxlobs, Zala, Zalaufleba, ZalRone,
ZaRluri, Zval-rbili, Zvelmani, Zvirfaseuloba, Znelad,
wabilwva, wvrilmani, wvrilfexa, wvrilSvili, wiTelkaniani,

17
winasadResaswaulo, wuxel, wyaldidoba, wyalqveS, wyal-
wyala, wyevla-krulva, xalasi, xalvaTi, xalxi, xelgaSlili,
xelaxali, xelburTi, xelTaTmani, xelmarjve, xelmisawvdomi,
xelmokle, xelmZRvaneli, xelsawyo, xelmwife, xelovneba,
xelnaweri, xelsaqme, xelosani, xeluxlebeli, xelfasi,
xelfexSekruli, xelqveviTi, xelSemwyobi, xelwerili,
xelcarieli, xelSesaxebi, xelCarTuli.

enis gasatexebi

`ese lori ra loria

lorze gadanamoria~.
`larnakze laplapebs lali
lamaz landiviT laRad
loTiviT laslasebs lari
lerwmad lamazi lala~.

`erTsa kacsa bliskinelsa, blis kalaTiT blis xidzeda

bali gaaqvs da gamoaqvs~.
`laRs locavs laCars laxtiT lews
lanqeraT lRveba lewviTa
lams leqavs, lamaz lerwmis lerwms
lerwmadve leqsavs lerwidan~.
a. saluqvaZe

`Tu sawuTroman damamxos, yovelTa damamxobelman,

Raribi movkvde Raribad, ver damitiros mSobelman,
veRar Semsudron dazrdilTa da verca misawvdobelman~,
mun Semiwyalos Tqvenmanve gulman mowyale-mlmobelman~.

`ilocavs, ityvis: `maRalo, RmerTo xmelTa da caTao,

zogjer momcemo pativTa, zogjer keTilTa mzaTao,
ucnauro da uTqmelo, ufalo uflebaTao,
momec daTmoba survilTa, mflobelo gulis-TqmaTao!~
SoTa rusTaveli

18
 `vinatrebdi _ netav SemeZlos yvela tkivilis morCena
pirovnebis Rirsebis Seucvlelad. netav SemeZlos adamianebs
davuwindo uecari, moulodneli sikvdili, ara uadres 100
wlisa, rom mis gaCenas azri hqondes da axldes rwmena, rom
sicocxlis bolomde jansaRi suliT da xorciT ivlis da ar
ecodineba, ra aris tkivilis SiSi. netav SemeZlos gadavaCvio
adamiani tyuils, da mis nacvlad dumili vaswavlo. netav
SemeZlos movuspo adamians sixarbe da moparvis cxoveluri
Jini da mxolod sikeTiT netareba vaswavlo. netav SemeZlos
adamianis vneba siyvaruls davumorCilo da siyvarulSi moTmineba
da msxverplgaReba vaswavlo. netav SemeZlos adamians ori
didi Cveva davuwindo Sromisa da ocnebisa. netav SemeZlos
sibrZniT avavso adamiani ise, rom ar damZimdes da xalisi
sikvdilamde mihyves. ra kargia sityva `netav~.
i. gurgulia

`r~ bgeris swori warmoTqma

r sametyvelo bgeraTa Soris yvelaze Znelad warmosaTqmeli
bgeraa. am bgeris warmoTqmisas enas sWirdeba metad rTuli da
diferencirebuli moZraobis Sesruleba: r bgeris warmoTqmisas
ena gansakuTrebiT daZabulia da swori artikulaciidan
mcireodeni gadaxra iwvevs am bgeris dazianebas.
r bgeris darRvevas ewodeba rotacizmi, misi sxva bgeriT
cvlebas ki pararotacizmi.
r _ enanunismieri, mJReri, mTrToli Tanxmovania. misi
warmoTqmisas haernakadis zedized Zlieri jaxeba iwvevs
daWimuli enis wveris TrTolas, zeda nunebis mimarT. r bgeris
warmoTqmisas sametyvelo organoebi Semdeg mdgomareobaSi
arian: bageebisa da piris kuTxeebis mdgomareoba damokidebulia
momdevno xmovanze. (SeadareT sarkis win). enis wveri aweulia
zeda nunebTan, kovziseburadaa momrgvalebuli, daWimulia da
TrTis. enis Ziri uZravadaa, enis gverdebi mtkiced ebjineba
zeda gverdiT kbilebs. rbili sasa aweulia xaxis kedlis
mimarT da gzas uketavs cxvirisken mimaval haernakads. saxmo
simebi TrTian. eqspiraciuli haernakadi ufro Zlieria, vidre
xmovnebis warmoTqmisas.
19
 r bgeris dayeneba _ koreqcia

r-s warmoTqmis darRvevis gamosworebisaTvis saWiroa

gamoviyenoT mxedvelobiTi, smeniTi da kinesteziuri
analizatorebi da muSaoba CavataroT Semdegnairad:

1) sarkis win unda davinaxoT r-bgeris swori artikulacia

da gavacnobieroT sakuTari nakli.
2) SevamowmoT fonematuri smena da saWiro SemTxvevaSi
CavataroT muSaoba mis gansaviTareblad.
3) CavataroT artikulaciuri varjiSebi. gansakuTrebuli
yuradReba mivaqcioT enis moqnilobas, diferenciuli
moZraobebisa da TrTolvis unaris gamomuSavebas:
a) enis awev-daweva da enis wverisaTvis sxvadasxva
mdgomareobis micema (niCbiseburi, kovziseburi, isrisebuli).
b) enis wveriT tuCebis, kbilebis da alveolebis Sexeba da
molokva; enis zurgis Sua nawilis awev-daweva.
g) varjiSebi enis wveris asaTrToleblad: 1) miwoviTi
sasidan, enis zurgis miwova da mocileba. 2) SeberviTi _
tuCebiT Seberva Tfrrs msgavsi bgerebis misaRebad, Seberva
kbilTaSua gamoyofil gabrtyelebul enaze, igive varjiSi
cxviris nestoebis daxSviT, enis wverze miwebebuli qaRaldis
mocileba SeberviT, Seberva msubuq sagnebze (qaRaldze,
bambaze, bumbulze).

sarkis win gavaRoT piri da warmovTqvaT d-d-d tempis

TandaTanobiTi aCqarebiT. amiT viTardeba enis wveris moqniloba
da swrafi perioduli rxevis unari. r-bgeris dayeneba am
xerxiT xdeba Semdegi TanmimdevrobiT:

1. ddd _
ddiddi.....
dddidddi....
dddodddo....

20
 2. z- da danarCen xmovnebTan tempis
z-a TandaTanobiT aCqarebiT.
z-o
z-u da yvela xmovanebTan TanmimdevrobiT,
z-a, z-o Serwymulad erT amosunTqvaze.
az-a, oz-o

az-ha....
az-ba...
az-ma...
az-va...
az-ta... aseve vavarjiSoT sxva xmovnebTan;
az-da.. TandaTanobiT z-s xangrZlivoba
az-na... klebulobs.
az-ka...
az-ga...
az-xa...
bgera r-s gavarjiSeba erTmarcvlian,
ormacvlian da a. S. kompleqsebSi

ri ri-ri ri-ri-ri riri-rere

re re-re re-re-re rere-rara
ra ra-ra ra-ra-ra rara-roro
ro ro-ro ro-ro-ro roro-ruru
ru ru-ru ru-ru-ru ruru-rara

warmovTqvaT r bgera daWimuli enis wveriT da gabmiT

rrrrr.

r-s Zlieri vibraciiT warmovTqvamT:

rir
rer
rar
ror
rur
21
 bgera r Tanxmovan kompleqsebSi
Sri cri wri sri Zri zri
Sre cre wre sre Zre zre
Sra cra wra sra Zra zra
Sro cro wro sro Zro zro
Sru cre wru sru Zru zru

Jri Wri Cri jri kri gri qri

Jre Wre Cre jre kre gre qre
Jra Wra Cra jra kra gra qra
Jro Wro Cro jro kro gro qro
Jru Wru Cru jru kru gru qru

dri tri Tri

dre tre Tre
dra tra Tra
dro tro Tro
dru tru Tru

bgera r-s gavarjiSeba sityvebSi,

enis gasatexebsa da savarjiSoO frazebSi

TriTina, TrTola, TeTri, rTveli, qarTuli, traqtori,

kitri, mtredi, striqoni, droSa, ferdobi, sardali, SroSani,
JrJola, Wriloba, Crdili, CrCili, frinveli, fronti,
TviTmfrinavi, brZola, gruxuni, wkriala, brdRviala, warwera,
marcxena, cremli, Zvirfasi.
prokurori, barbarosi, rakraki, gardigardmo, waramara,
tartarozi, oratori, riaria, roxroxi, teroristi, kurieri,
marmarilo, gariJraJi.
prezidenti, parlamenti, mTavroba, kancelaria, gardaqmna,
rameTu, gardaicvala, xSirad, arasdros, rogor brZandebiT,
korespondenti, morbenali, striqoni, seriali, orkestri,
grandiozuli, groteski, saqarTvelo, saubari, reidi, sruli,
ratomRac, Turme, erTxel, romelime, saTauri, prokuratura,
dapirispireba, reglamenti, mikrofoni, evropa, kursi,

22
energetika, prezentacia, profesia, endokrinologia, aorta,
profesori, qirurgia, Rirsebis ordeni, tribuna, partia,
registracia.

`Seni verZi rqagrexili,

Cemsa verZsa rqagrexilsa
ras erCoda, ras ebrZoda,
ras erqagrexileboda?~

`karo rkinis koWiano

ras WriW-miWriW-moWrialob,
ra gaqvs saWreW-saWrialo?~

`kurtani dagvikurtnavs
kurtnuli dagvikurtnia~.

`es qaTami xan iqeT gadakiser-mxar-barkal-niskart-

kurtumdeba, xan aqeT gadmokiser-mxar-barkal-niskart-
kurtumdeba~.

`TeTri Txa gavaTxaTeTre~.

`ezoSia TeTri mtredi, frTa TeTri da frTafarfata.~
`rvali ram rekda, remani
rbodnen randavdnen rideTa.
rulSi rokavda ramini _
retis rtos rgavda ridiTa~.
a. saluqvaZe

`romelman Seqmna samyaro ZaliTa miT ZlieriTa,

zegardmo arsni suliTa yvna zeciT monaberiTa,
Cven, kacTa mogvca qveyana, gvaqvs uTvalavi feriTa,
misgan ars yovli xelmwife saxiTa mis mieriTa~.
SoTa rusTaveli

23
 andazebi

aafrine alalio _ rac ar ari, ar ario.

kargi cxeni maTraxs ar daikravso.
uremi rom gadabrundeba, gza Semdeg gamoCndebao.
ori kurdRlis madevari vercerTs ver daiWerso.

`v~ spirantis sworad warmoTqmis wesebi

kbilbagismieri v Tanxmovnis warmoTqmis dros yvela bage

maqsimalurad uaxlovdeba zeda saWreli kbilebis gvirgvinebis
mwvervalebs da iwarmoeba mogrZo napralSi. am bgeris
warmoTqmisas ena artikulaciaSi uSualod ar monawileobs,
rbili sasis farda naqiuriT ketavs cxviris Rrusaken
gasasvlels da safonacio haernakadi naprlisaken warimarTeba.
enis ukana zurgi daWimulia.
v mJReri bgeraa im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac mas sityvaSi sxva
romelime mJReri Tanxmovani an xmovani mosdevs, mag: vardi,
vefxi, vulkani, vZerwav da a. S.
v yruvdeba, rodesac mosdevs yru Tanxmovani, mag: vfiqrob,
savse, vfSvni da a. S.
v bgeris darRvevebidan SeiniSneba am bgeris ui, ua, ue
xmovnebiT Senacvleba, rac inglisuri enis zegavlenaa. mag:
Tqva-Tqua, wavedi-wauedi, Svili-Suili da a. S.
rodesc sityvaSi ori v iyris Tavs, xSirad maTi warmoTqmis
araintesiurobis gamo, mxolod erTi bgera gvesmis rac
azrobrivadac arRvevs da amaxinjebs sityvisa Tu winadadebis
arss. mag: vvaxSmob-vaxSmob, vvaraudob-varaudob da a. S.
v Tanxmovanis gavarjiSeba erTmarcvlian, ormarcvlian da
sammarcvlian kompleqsebSi

vi vi-vi vi-vi-vi
ve ve-ve ve-ve-ve
va va-va va-va-va
vo vo-vo vo-vo-vo
vu vu-vu vu-vu-vu

24
 vTqvi vri vwvi vbrdRvni vRvri
vTqve vre vsvi vcvli vTvli
vTqva vra vfrcqvni vsvri vZrwi
vTqvo vro vfSvni vTli vTrTi
vTqu vru vkrTi

vivi-vava vivi-vava vivi-vovo

veve-vava vovo-vava veve-vuvu
vivi-vava vivi-vava vivi-vovo
veve-vava vovo-vava veve-vuvu

es savarjiSoO warmovTqvaT 8-10-jer, tempis nel-nela

momatebiT.

v Tanxmovani sityvebSi,
enis gastexebSi da savarjiSoOfrazebSi

viziti, viTareba, vinaidan, violino, viSviSvi, viwro,

vedreba, veziri, ventilacia, veraviTari, verxvi, vefxvi,
varvareba, varskvlavi, vai-vaglaxi, vakanturi, varaudi,
varvari, vodevili, vokali, volti, vulgaruli, vulkanizacia,
yvela, mwvave, Cveni, gamosvla, wvrTna, ganmavlobaSi, wvima,
gaavrcelebs, arCevnebi, saqarTvelos, usafuZvlod, bavSvebi,
baZaven, amomrCevlebs, mosvla, visac, moRvaweoba, mmarTveli,
namdvili, mowvevis, Sexvedra, Tavmjdomare, yvebodnen, umravlesoba,
gairkva, sxva, Tqva, gasakvirvi, miatova, milocvebi, kavSiri,
savarZeli, SemTxveva, perspeqtiva, TavianTi, naRvawi, qveynis,
gadawyvetileba, mdivani, damnaSaveebi, TviTmarTveloba, arCevani,
vnaxoT, damnaSave, dasves, Tqves, xelmZRvaneloba, Seteva, uyvars,
yovelTvis, sazRvargareT, swavla, mogvismineT, SemiSviT, bavSvi,
sTxova, damcvelebi, datovebuli, CemTvis, viyo, CamoxvediT,
velodeT, momavali, mrewvelTa, ganmavlobaSi, daitova, mova,
moyva, ukve, aqvs, savaraudod, vinaidan, sinamdvileSi, movidnen,
viRac, miviRebT, SevardnaZe, viyo, savele, sadazRvevo,
gaTvaliswinebuli, ltolvilebi, aviwrovebs, daakaves, vinc,
visac.

25
 enisgasatexebi

`midis kaci SavpaiWnabadiani,

gavekide mec gavSavpaiWnabadiandi~.

`vTvale, vTvale batknebi

suyvela gadavTvaleo,
romelic meti movida
daveci, movipareo~.

`wvims, wvims, wvims, wvims,

grialebs, elavs da wvims,
wvrili da patara xasxasa wveTebi
trialiT cvivian Zirs~.

`cviva, cviva, cviva, cviva,

qaTqaTela fifqebi,
mciva, mciva, mciva, mciva,
wameyina TiTebi~.

`vinac vis vargoT vicodeT

visa vrgebT, vxarjavT visisa?
vis veZmoT, visTvis viwvodeT,
vin vis uxdideT vis valsa!~
a. saluqvaZe

`xrmali gavstyorcne, gardviWer, vefxi Sevipyar xeliTa;

mis gamo kocna mominda, vin mwvavs cecxliTa cxeliTa;
miRrinvida da mawyenda brWyaliTa sisxlTa mRvreliTa,
veRar gavuZel, igica movkal guliTa xeliTa~.
SoTa rusTaveli

26
 `tiriliT viSviT,
Wapans veweviT,
Cvenve gvamZimebs Cveni wodeba;
mun migvacilebs sxvisi godeba,
sizmari ese xelis cecebiT
am iwroebSi miebRoteba...~
Semuel panagidi

sisina da SiSina bgerebis swori warmoTqma,

darRvevebi da gamosworeba

qarTulSi sisina bgerebis jgufs ekuTvnis enakbilismierni

s, z, Z, w, c. SiSina bgerebis jgufs ki _ enanunismierni S,
C, j, W, J. rogorc pirveli, ise meore jgufis TanxmovanTa
umarTeblo warmoTqmas ewodeba sigmatizmi.
sigmatizmi warmoTqmis naklovanebaTa Soris yvelaze xSirad
gvxvdeba. sisina da SiSina bgerebis darRvevaTa Soris erTgvari
kanonzomiereba arsebobs: sisina bgerebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi
xSirad ziandeba SiSina bgerebic da piriqiT. agreTve xSiria
urTierT Senacvlebac.

a) sisina bgerebis swori warmoTqma:

s, z, Z, c, w Tanxmovnebis warmoqmnis adgili erTi da

igivea, _ enis wveri exeba qveda kbilebs. gansxvaveba imaSia,
rom z, s-s warmoTqmisas ena qmnis naprals kbilebTan; xolo
Z, c, w-s warmoTqmis dros xdeba xSva. sametyvelo organoebi
am bgerebis warmoTqmisas Semdegnairad ewyobian: qveda yba
odnav daweulia ise, rom kbilebs Soris manZili 1mm-ia.
tuCebi exeba qveda kbilebs, piris kuTxeebi a, e, i xmovnebis
warmoTqmisas gaweulia ganze _ Rimilisdagvarad. o-u-s –
warmoTqmisas ki momrgvalebulia. (SeadareT sa-se-si da sa-so-
su-s warmoTqma).
enis wveri qveda kbilebs ebjineba. enis gverdebi zeda saReW
kbilebs exeba. z, s-s warmoTqmisas enas SuaSi sigrZiv miyveba
viwro Rari. Z, c, w-s warmoTqmisas enis zurgi zemoT aizniqeba

27
da alveolebs ebjineba, Semdeg isev dabla eSveba; rbili sasa
naqiTurT yvela am Tanxmovnis warmoTqmisas aweulia.
saxmo simebi: s, c fSvinvierebis warmoTqmisas erTmaneTs
miaxloebulia da amomdinare haernakadi warmoqmnis Cqams. z, Z
bgerebis warmoTqmisas daWimulia da JReren. w-s warmoTqmisas
ki gadaketilia. eqspiraciuli haernakadi Zlieria s, c bgerebis
warmoTqmisas, sustia z da Z bgerebis warmoTqmisas; w-bgera
warmoiqmneba im haeris maragiT, romelic zesadgam milSia.

b) SiSina bgerebis swori warmoTqma

J, S, C, j, W Tanxmovnebis warmoqmnis adgili erTi da

igivea: S, J Tanxmovnebis warmoTqmisas enis wveri miaxloebulia
nunebTan. saartikulacio organoebis mdgomareoba am bgeraTa
warmoTqmisas aseTia:
tuCebi odnav win gamoweuli, moCans kbilebi, kbilTaSua
Riaoba udris daaxloebiT 1mm-s. enis wveri aweulia zeviT da
qmnis momrgvalebul naprals nunebTan. J, S-s warmoTqmisas
ena qmnis Rars, romelSic gamomdinareobs haernakadi, xolo
j, C, W bgerebis warmoTqmisas enis zurgi mTlianad azneqilia
da daZabuli. enis wveri axdens xSvas nunebTan. rbili sasa
naqiTurT yvela am Tanxmovnis warmoTqmisas aweulia. saxmo
simebi: S-C bgerebisaTvis miaxloebulia, amomdinare haernakadi
warmoqmnis Cqams. J, j bgerebisaTvis JReren da W-saTvis
daketilia. eqspiraciuli haernakadi: Zlieria S, C-saTvis;
sustia J, j-saTvis, W warmoiqmneba im haeris maragiT, romelic
piris RruSi imyofeba.

sisina da SiSina bgerebis warmoTqmis darRveva

sisina da SiSina bgerebis marTebuli warmoTqma moiTxovs

zust diferencirebul moZraobebs. swori artikulaciidan
mcire gadaxrac ki iwvevs am bgeraTa arazust, damaxinjebul
warmoTqmas. am bgerebis darRvevis specifikuri mizezebia:
smenis defeqti, sametyvelo aparatis araswori aRnagoba:
kbilebis, ybebis da enis anomaliebi. sisina _ SiSina bgerebis

28
darRveva ori saxiT gvxvdeba: 1) bgeris damaxinjeba 2) sxva
bgeriT Senacvleba.
damaxinjeba:
1. bagekbilismieri sigmatizmi. am SemTxvevaSi qveda tuCi
exeba zeda kbilebs. ena s-bgeris mdgomareobaSia. e. i. daweulia
qveda kbilebisaken. aseTi artikulaciis dros s-bgeris
warmoTqma f-bgeris msgavsia. bgera arazustia, gaugebari.
mag: saxli _ f axli, suraTi – f uraTi da a. S.
2. kbilTaSua sigmatizmi – sisina da SiSina bgerebis (an
erTi romelime maTganis) warmoTqmis dros enis wveri imis
magivrad rom daeSvas wina kbilebTan, gamodis kbilebs Sua;
amitom bgera arasufTa JReradobisaa da Clifinis msgavsia.
zogjer kbilTaSua sigmatizmis dros gvxvdeba tuCis da ybis
damatebiTi moZraoba zevidan qveviT fardiseburad _ enis
kbilTaSua warmoTqmis dasafaravad.
3. kbilismieri sigmatizmi _ sisina da SiSina bgerebis
(zogjer mxolod erTi romelime rigis) warmoTqmisas enis
wveri ebjineba zeda kbilebs, gzas uketavs haernakads da ismis
d, T, t-s msgavsi bgerebi. magaliTad: s-s nacvlad ismis T-s
msgavsi bgera, z-s nacvlad _ d-s msgavsi da a. S. saxli _
Taxli, zamTari _ damTari.
4. gverdiTi (lateraluri) sigmatizmi _
a) enis wveri aweulia zeviT, kbilebs an nunebs ebjineba,
rogorc t bgeris warmoTqmisas. amis gamo ena ver axerxebs
SuaSi Raris gakeTebas da eqspiraciuli haernakadi gverdebidan
(an erTi gverdidan) gamodis.
b) zogjer enis wveri daweulia qveda kbilebTan. ena
brundeba erT mxares (zogjer gamova kbilebs gareTac) da
haernakads uSvebs meore mxridan.
g) enis wveri exeba qveda kbilebs. enis zurgi daWimuli
da aweulia, exeba magar sasas da haernakadi gamodis erTi an
orive gverdidan. metyveleba metad ziandeba.
5. cxvirismieri sigmatizmi _ metyveleba iseve Zlier
ziandeba, rogorc gverdiTi sigmatizmis dros, magram
gamosasworeblad ufro advilia. enis Ziri iweva maRla,
uaxlovdeba naqs. naqi eSveba qvemoT da gzas xsnis cxviris

29
Rrusaken, ris gamoc eqspiraciuli haernakadi cxviris Rrudan
gamodis.
amgvarad, kbilTaSua napralis nacvlad, iqmneba naqisa da
xaxis naprali. ismis gaurkveveli bgera _ Ria dudunis msgavsi.
es defeqti SeiZleba gavrceldes rogorc sisina, aseve SiSina
bgerebze an mxolod romelime erT rigze.
6. SiSina sigmatizmi _ enis wveri daSorebulia wina
kbilebs. enis wina nawili daZabuli da zedmetad aweulia.
ismis S da s-bgerebis msgavsi SiSina bgera (S da s-s Soris
gardamavali bgera): saxli – Saxli, suraTi _ SuraTi, SoSia
_ sosia.

Senacvleba: 1. SiSina bgerebis Senacvleba sisina bgerebiT

da piriqiT.

SoSia _ sosia,
jebiri _ Zebiri,
CaquCi _ caquci,
WianWvela _ wianwvela,
sami _ Sami,
skami _ Skami.
da a. S.

2. mJReri afrikatebis Z, j-s Senacvleba mJReri

napralovnebiT da piriqiT.

ZaRli _ zaRli,
eZgera _ ezgera,
jebiri _ Jebiri,
jirki-Jirki.

3. afrikatebis Senacvleba bgeraTa kompleqsiT, Z- zd,

c-sT, w-st, j-Jd, C-ST, W-St. ZaRli – zdaRli, ciyvi-sTiyvi.
4. mJReri j, J. bgerebis Senacvleba S, C yru bgerebiT, rac
saerTod metyvelebaSi mJReri bgerebis dayruebis SemTxvevaa.
mag: maJalo _ maSalo, jebiri _ Cefiri da a. S.

30
 sisina da SiSina bgerebis dayeneba _ koreqcia

sigmatizmis SemTxvevaSi xSirad darRveulia bgeris

smeniTi aRqma. amitom yuradReba unda gamaxvildes fonematuri
smenis ganviTarebaze. bgeraze muSaobis dros, gamoyenebul
unda iqnes mxedvelobiTi da smeniTi kontroli. swori
warmoTqma SeiZleba miviRoT mxolod mibaZviT. specialisti
uCvenebs bgeris marTebul artikulacias, moswavle ki
mibaZviT, yovelgvari sagangebo xerxebis gamoyenebis gareSe,
asworebs darRveul warmoTqmas. Tu sametyvelo organoebi ver
axerxeben zust, diferencirebul moZraobebs, maSin saWiroa
sagangebo saartikulacio varjiSebis Catareba. mag: tuCebis
win wamoSvera (xorTumiseburad), tuCebis ganze gazidva,
(Rimilis pozicia), enis gamoyofa `isriseburad~ _ ena iRebs
rac SeiZleba wamaxvilebul formas. enis gamoyofa rigrigobiT
niCbiseburad, isriseburad da Rariseburad. Tu am moZraobis
Sesruleba ver xerxdeba SeiZleba gamoviyenoT zondi, romelsac
davaWerT enaze da meqanikurad miviRebT Rars. rogorc wesi,
bgerebze muSaobas viwyebT sisina bgeris dayeneba _ koreqciiT.
kerZod s-bgeriT. xolo momdevno bgerebze gadasvla xdeba
s-bgeris sruli avtomatizaciis Semdeg. sisina-SiSina bgeraTa
dayeneba-koreqcia xdeba Semdegi TanmimdevrobiT:

s-z-c-w-Z
S-J-C-W-j
im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac miviRebT marTebul s-s, danarCen
sisina bgerebze imdeni muSaoba aRar aris saWiro. Tu gaZnelda
mag: s-bgeris miReba da obieqtma ufro advilad moaxerxa
romelime sxva bgeris warmoTqma, muSaobas viwyebT misTvis
ufro advilad warmosaTqmeli bgeriT. vayenebT am bgeras da
isev vubrundebiT s bgeras.
zemoT CamoTvlili organuli darRvevebidan yvelaze
gavrcelebulia kbilTaSua sigmatizmi. am darRvevis
gamosasworeblad saWiroa gavacnobieroT sametyvelo organoTa
mdgomareoba bgerebis warmoTqmisas. swori marTebuli
artikualciiT, gadaWarbebiT warmovTqvaT darRveuli bgera.

31
 savarjiSo 1. dakreWili kbilebiT gaxangrZlivebuli
warmoTqmiT vTqvaT s bgera;
savarjiSoO2. SpateliT an Cveulebrivi kovzis tariT
davaWiroT enis wveris qveda kbilebTan da warmovTqvaT
bgeras.
praqtikam gviCvena, rom kbilTaSua sigmatizmis
gamosasworeblad umjobesia varjiSis dawyeba daxuruli
marcvliT:

as
es
is
os
us

unda aRiniSnos, rom kbilTaSua warmoTqmis damaxinjebani

gamosasworeblad advilia, magram misi Camagreba metyvelebaSi
saWiroebs xangrZliv muSaobas.
zemoT CamoTvlil organul naklovanebaTa garda xSirad
vxvdebiT manerul, Serbilebul sisina bgerebs. maTi gamosworeba
SesaZlebelia im savarjiSoebiT, romelTac qvemoT gTavazobT
xangrZlivi, sistemuri varjiSis Sedegad.

sisina bgerebis sworad warmoTqmisaTvis saWiro

savarjiSoebi

gavixsenoT s Tanxmovnis sworad warmoTqmis artikulacia

da varjiSi daviwyoT daxuruli marcvliT.

1) as
es
is
os
us

2) Semdeg gabmuli sisiniT warmovTqvaT sssss...

32
 3) s Tanxmovani warmovTqvaT erTmarcvlian da
ormarcvlian kompleqsebSi:

si si-si sis sri sTi rsi

se se-se ses sre sTe rse
sa sa-sa sas sra sTa rsa
so so-so sos sro sTo rso
su su-su sus sru sTu rsu

bgera s – Tanxmovan kompleqsebSi:

sfa spa sma sva sTa sta

sfe spe sme sve sTe ste
sfi spi smi svi sTi sti
sfo spo smo svo sTo sto

sna sla sra sqa ska sxa

sne sle sre sqe ske sxe
sni sli sri sqi ski sxi
sno slo sro sqo sko sxo
snu slu sru squ sku sxu

gavixsenoT z Tanxmovnis sworad warmoTqmis artikulacia

da varjiSi daviwyoT daxuruli marcvliT:
1) az
ez
iz
oz
uz

2) enis wveri mivabjinoT qveda saWreli nunebis zeda

kidesTan da gabmiT da zuzuniT warmovTqvaT zzzzz.

3) z Tanxmovani warmovTqvaT erTmarcvlian da

ormacvlian kompleqsebSi:

33
 zi zi-zi ziz zri zdi rzi
ze ze-ze zez zre zde rze
za za-za zaz zra zda rza
zo zo-zo zoz zro zdo rzo
zu zu-zu zuz zru zdu rzu

4) s da z Tanxmovnebis erToblivi kombinaciebi:

zi-si zdi-sTi zi-si-si-zi

ze-se zde-sTe ze-se-se-ze
za-sa zda-sTa za-sa-sa-za
zo-so zdo-sTo zo-so-so-zo
zu-su zdu-sTu zu-su-su-zu

si-zi-zi-si si-zi-si zi-si-zi

se-ze-ze-se se-ze-se ze-se-ze
sa-za-za-sa sa-za-sa za-sa-za
so-zo-zo-so so-zo-so zo-so-zo
su-zu-zu-su su-zu-su zu-su-zu

bgera z TanxmovankompleqsebSi:

zva-zma-zna-zla-zra-zRa
zve-zme-zne-zle-zre-zRe
zvi-zmi-zni-zli-zri-zRi
zvo-zmo-zno-zlo-zRo
zvu-zmu-znu-zlu-zru-zRu

s Tanxmovnis gavarjiSeba _ Camagreba sityvaSi

sastiki, sruli, sargebloba, simpaTia, sasamarTlo,

seriozuli, gansacdeli, gansakuTrebuli, sasacilo,
saqarTvelo, saamo, respublika, represia, sabWoTa, senati,
gasaocari, saubari, sityva, Semsrulebeli, sxvla.
gaxseneba, moskovi, skami, simarTle, suni, seni, savadmyofo,
sasadilo, restorani, sasaubro, sisxli, gansasjeli,

34
mosamarTle, sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsi,
sagadasaxado inspeqcia, sendviCi, sarbieli.
sxvaoba, sxeuli, usaxelo, sarCevi, saSinao, saSualo,
sawyeni, sarwyavi, samwuxaro, sawvavi, saRamo, msaji, saukunis
procesi, msjeloba, diskusia, sportsmeni, samaxsovro,
sifrTxiles Tavi ar stkiva.
safrTxe, sareklamo, saagento, sarkmeli, sarke, sasurveli,
sxvadasxva, gamoisyida, gamosvla, avsuli, miusaja, sjobs,
wesebi, wesrigi, samSabaTs, mas Semdeg.

z Tanxmovnis gavarjiSeba – Camagreba sityvaSi

zavi, zaqi, zizRi, zizilo, sazamTro, zezva, zamTari,

zaza, zurgi, vazna, zarzma, zuzuni, zuTxi, zog-zogi,
zazuna, zrdiloba, sizmari, saziano, zrda, zangi, zafxuli,
zamTari, zarbazani, saxazavi, krazana, dazga, bazari, dazverva,
uzarmazari, aurzauri, zafrana, zambaxi, gabzaruli, mgzavri.
zuTxi, zurna, zurmuxti, bzuili, nazuqi, guzguzi,
mazuTi, uzrunveli, dazverva, zluquni, ganzraxva, zrdiloba,
bzriala, mzveravi, mzrunveli, dazga, mgzavri, aRmzrdeli,
zRapari, sazRvari, mze, mzidavi, mziTevi, mziuri.

s da z Tanxmovanebis gadatana _ Camagreba

enis gasatexebsa da savarjiSoO frazebSi
1. `sami sasawnaxele xe~.

2 `zogisa bambac Cxrialebs

zogis kakalic arao~.

3 `susti sio sisiniTa

sust sosans swvda, sustad sera,
sasoebam sulis swrafva
saocnebo serze swera~.

4 `erTsa kacsa bliskinelsa, blis kalaTiT

blis xidzeda, bali gaaqvs da gamoaqvs~.

35
 5. `zogsa kacsa kaci hqvia
zogsa kacsa kacunao,
zogs dedakacs – dedakaci,
zogsac _ dedakacunao~.

6. `satrfos suls svamda sneuli

siyvarulisa seniTa,
sxeuliT saroseuliT,
saxiTa sevdiT sveliTa~.
a. saluqvaZe
7. `zedazniT zveravs zeTa-zes
zeimiT, zogjer zariTa...
zmanebiT zvirTi zedazed
zmasa zrdis zvav zanzariTa.
a. saluqvaZe

andazebi
`sifrTxiles Tavi ar stkivao~.
`sxvisi imediT farTo karavs nu dasdgamo~.
`mizez-mizez dos marili akliao~.
`bevri buzi bzuis, futkarTan yvela tyuiso~.
`simdidris SezizReba umdidresi simdidrea~.
`zneoba niWia sazogadoebisa~.
`Tavazianoba zneobis gamosxivebaa~.

aforizmebi
`avsa kacsa avi sityva urCevnia sulsa, gulsa~.
`borotsa sZlia keTilman, arseba misi grZelia!~
gangebasa vervin Secvlis, ar-saqmneli ar iqnebis~.
`gastexs qvasaca magarsa grdemli tyviisa lbilisa~.
`vin moyvaresa ar eZebs, igi Tavisa mteria~.
`kargi saqme kacsa zeda azom Ture ar waxdebis~.
kaci brZeni ver gaswiravs moyvaresa moyvarulsa~.
`msgavsi yvelai msgavssa Sobs, ese brZenTagan Tqmulia~.
`raca RmerTsa ara swaddes, ara saqme ar iqnebis~.
`ver daiWiravs sikvdilsa gza viwro, verca kldovani~,

36
 `misgan yoveli gaswordes susti da Zalgulovani~,
`bolos Seyarnes miwaman erTgan moyme da mxcovani~,
`sjobs sicocxlesa nazraxsa, sikvdili saxelovani~.
SoTa rusTaveli
`Zneli aris martooba sulisa
mas eltvian siameni soflisa~.
n. baraTaSvili

SiSina bgerebis gamosworeba

SiSina bgerebis gamosworebas viwyebT S bgeriT. warmovTqvaT

bgera s da Semdeg enis wveri Spacelis daxmarebiT avwioT zeviT
nunebisaken, tuCebi wamovwioT win. Tu tuCebis win wamoweva
gaWirda, maSin orive loyaze viWerT TiTebs da tuCebi win
wamoiweva. marTebuli bgeris miRebis Semdeg gadavdivarT mis
Camagrebaze marcvlebSi, sityvebSi, frazebSi.

S bgeris gamosworebis Semdeg ar aris Zneli J bgeris

miReba, radgan maTi artikulacia msgavsia, magram S-sgan
gansxvavebiT, J-sTvis emateba saxmo simebisa da enis wveris
TrTola. smeniT ganvasxvavoT J bgera S-sgan, xorxze xelis
midebiT SevigrZnoT J-s warmoTqmisaTvis saWiro JRera. unda
SevigrZnoT enis wveris TrTola.
am ori bgeris gasworebis Semdeg yvela SiSina bgera
avtomaturad swordeba.

SiSina Tanxmovnebis _ yru S-s da mJReri J-s warmoTqmis

savarjiSoebi

1) gavixsenoT yru SiSina Tanxmovnis S-s warmoTqmis

wesebi
da swori artikualciiT gabmulad warmovTqvaT SSSSSS.

2) S Tanxmovani warmovTqvaT erTmarcvlian da

ormarcvlian kompleqsebSi:

37
 Si Si-Si SiS Sri-rSi Sli-lSi
Se Se-Se SeS Sre-rSe Sle-lSe
Sa Sa-Sa SaS Sra-rSa Sla-lSa
So So-So SoS Sro-rSo Slo-lSo
Su Su-Su SuSU Sru-rSu Slu-lSu

3) gavixsenoT J Tanxmovnis artikulacia da gabmiT da

zuzuniT warmovTqvaT JJJJJJJ.

4) J Tanxmovani erTmarcvlian da ormarcvlian kompleqsebSi.

Ji Ji-Ji JiJ Jri-Jdi Jvi-Jli

Je Je-Je JeJ Jre-Jde Jve-Jle
Ja Ja-Ja JaJ Jra-Jda Jva-Jla
Jo Jo-Jo JoJ Jro-Jdo Jvo-Jlo
Ju Ju-Ju JuJ Jru-Jdu Jvu-Jlu

J bgeris diferencia:
Ji-Si Si-Ji Ji-Si-Ji Ji-Si-Si-Ji
Je-Se Se-Je Je-Se-Je Je-Se-Se_Je
Ja-Sa Sa-Ja Ja-Sa-Ja Ja-Sa-Sa-Ja
Jo-So So-Jo Jo-So-Jo Jo-So-So-Jo
Ju-Su Su-Ju Ju-Su-Ju Ju-Su-Su-Ju

Si-Ji-Ji-Si
Se-Je-Je-Se
Sa-JaA-Ja-Sa
So-Jo-Jo-So
Su-Ju-Ju-Su

S Tanxmovnis gavarjiSeba-Camagreba sityvaSi

SiSi, SimSili, Sida, mSiSara, Sikriki, naxSiri, saSiano,

komSi, ulvaSi, xaSi, qarqaSi, nimuSi, lavaSi, nugeSi, nuSi,
pirquSi, oxraxuSi, baliSi.
SeSa, SesaZlebeli, SeSlili, SefuTva, Sercxva, SesaSuri,
38
Semodgoma, SegrZneba, Steri, Serisxuli, SeebrZola, Seityua,
Sefi, Seepasuxa, SeRavaTi, SeiZina, Seundo, Serigeba, Sexvedra,
SesaniSnavi, Seteva, Semoqmedeba, Secnoba, SemTxveva, Sercxvena,
Segirdi, giSeri, mlaSe, Savi, Sari-Suri, Sarmi, Sarvali,
Saragza, guSagi, niSani, muSaoba, SarbaTi, oTxSabaTi, qviSa,
droSa, kaSkaSa, SaSxana, Sorti, Sori, Solti, Sokoladi,
Soreuli, samSoblo, keTilSobili, sanimuSo, Sorsmxedveli,
saTamaSo, saSobao, daSoreba, pirmSo.
SuRli, SurisZieba, SuaSi, saSualo, Subli, Suaguli,
abreSumi, SuSa, Suri, SuaRame, Surduli, SuSabandi, SuamTa.
vaSli, laSqari, saSrobi, SaSvi, naSTi, muSti, uSno,
iSviaTi, fexSiSveli, SeniSvna, eSxi, eSmaki, Sroma, Sxapuna,
Stormi, uSiSroeba, mniSvnelovani, saerTaSoriso, samSoblo,
CamSvebi, mSvidoba.
profkavSiri, SeRavaTi, Sexvedra, aSalaSinebs, uSlis,
uSno, uSvelebeli, Sveicaria, mSvenieri, SesaniSnavi, aaSena,
maSvelebi, feSenebeluri, arSia.

J-Tanxmovnis gavarjiSeba-Camagreba
vaJi, kaJi, giJi, reJimi, reJisori, Jirafi, Jini, Jangi,
Jangbadi, mJava, maJalo, mJauna, araJani, amJamad, Jandarmi,
Jolo, diriJori, Jurnali, JuJuna, laJvardi, vaJkaci, uJmuri,
RaJRaJi, JrJola, Jleta, Jriamuli, gamJRavneba, JRaruni,
Jruanteli, JRurtuli.
S da J Tanxmovnis gadatana-Camagreba
enis gasatexebsa da savarjiSoO frazebSi
1) Sevardenma Sav SaSvs
SiSis Sadrevani Seafrqvia _
SaSvi SroSnis Stoze Sexta,
SroSanma Sto Searxia~.
2) `sami muWi Sindarwkli
Sevitane SindarwklSi.~

3) `SoTa SalaSins usvams SeSaze,

Sav-Sav SeSebsac SuSisfrad feravs,
39
 SalaSini aqvs SesaSurebi
Srial-SrialiT Slis burbuSelas~.
4) `Semrisxe Sengan Sendoba
SemakrTobs, SemeSindeba...
Svilisa Senis Senoba
Sendeba, SalaSindeba~

5) `Jami Jveravda, Jamavda,

Jolisa, Jolsa, Jolasa,
JoJo Juravda, Jaravda
Jinsa Jruantels JrJolasa~
a. saluqvaZe

`vis Svenis, _ lomsa, _ xmareba Subisa, far-SimSerisa,

_ mefisa mzis Tamarisa, Rawv-badaxS, Tma-giSerisa,
mas, ara vici, Sevhkadro Sesxma xotbisa, Se, risa,
da misTa mWvretelTa yandisa mirTma xams marT, miSerisa.~

`Senman mzeman, uSenosa arvis mixvdes mTvare Seni,

Senman mzeman, vervis mixvdes, mo-ca-vidnen samni mzeni!
aqaT Tavsa gardaviqcev, axlos maxlvan didni kldeni,
suli Cemi Seivedre,zeciT momxvden nuTu frTeni~.
SoTa rusTaveli

andazebi

1) Sors mouare da Sin mSvidobiT midio.

2) Svilma guli gaiara, SviliSvilma gulis gulio.

3) omianoba zogs aaSenebs, zogs gadaaSenebso.

4) gaWirvebulTaTvis isic nugeSia, Tu amxanagi eyoleba
ubedurebaSi.
spinoza
5) nugeSi imis codnaa, rom Senze ukeTesi kaci, Senze
ubeduria.
e. birsi

40
 enakbilismieri (sisina) afrikatebi

enakbilismieri (sisina) afrikatebia Z, c, w. zemoT ukve

vTqviT, rom isini iwarmoebian enis wina zedapiriT. qveda yba
odnav daweulia, enis wveri ebjineba qveda kbilebs, enis
zurgis wina nawili ebjineba magar sasas, enis gverdebi exeba
gverdiT kbilebs da xdeba sruli xSva. Z-mJReri afrikatia, _
saxmo simebi daZabulia da JReren. c-fSvinvieri afrikatia _
saxmo simebi erTmaneTs miaxloebulia da amomdinare haernakadi
warmoqmnis Cqams. w-abruptiuli afrikatia. igi iwarmoeba im
haeris maragiT, romelic zesadgom milSia.
xSiria SemTxveva Z, c, w afrikatebis Serbilebisa.
gansakuTrebiT a, o, u xmovnebTan. es Tanxmovanebi saWiroa
warmovTqvaT mkafiod da energiulad.

erTmarcvliani varjiSis kompleqsi:

Zi ci wi
Ze ce we
Za ca wa
Zo co wo
Zu cu wu

ormarcvliani savarjiSoebi:

Zi-ci Zi-wi ci-Zi wi-ci ci-wi wi-Zi

Ze-ce Ze-we ce-Ze we-ce ce-we we-Ze
Za-ca Za-ca ca-Za wa-ca ca-wa wa-Za
Zo-co Zo-co co-Zo wo-co co-wo wo-Zo
Zu-cu Zu-cu cu-Zu wu-cu cu-wu wu-Zu

sammarcvliani savarjiSoebi:

Zi-ci-wi wi-ci-Zi ci-wi-Zi ci-Zi-wi

Ze-ce-we we-ce-Ze ce-we-Ze ce-Ze-we
Za-ca-we wa-ca-Za ca-wa-Za ca-Za-waA

41
 Zo-co-wo wo-co-Zo co-wo-Zo co-Zo-wo
Zu-cu-wu wu-cu-Zu cu-wu-Zu cu-Zu-wu

oTxmarcvliani savarjiSoebi:

Zi-ci-ci-Zi Zi-wi-wi-Zi ci-Zi-Zi-ci

Ze-ce-ce-Ze Ze-we-we-Ze ce-Ze-Ze-ce
Za-ca-ca-Za Za-wa-wa-Za ca-Za-Za-ca
Zo-co-co-Zo Zo-wo-wo-Zo co-Zo-Zo-co
Zu-cu-cu-Zu Zu-wu-wu-Zu cu-Zu-Zu-cu

Z, c, w Tanxmovnebis gadatana-Camagreba sityvebSi,

enis gasatexebsa da frazebSi
carci, nacari, cancala, gamocana, calfexa, cameti, cercvi,
cecxli, mcenare, celqi, sivrce, ceti, cicinaTela, cicari,
cirki, cifri, sicili, zarmaci, kaci, laquci, mxeci, cocxali,
cocxi, curva, cuRluti, cunculi.
ca, calke, cal-calke, cacxvi, caxcaxi, cbieri, cduneba,
cdilobs, cvlian, centraluri, centralizacia, cerceta,
ceceba, cecxlgamZle, cecxlmsroleli, cvar-nami, cvilisferi,
cvla, cvlileba, cvriani, ciali, ciga, civilizacia, civ-
civi, cikloni, cilindri, ciliswameba, cimcimi, cirkulacia,
citata, cicabo, cica, cixekoSki, cmacuni, cnoba, cnobismoyvare,
col-Svili, cot-cotaobiT, cofiani, crumecnieri, cexeluxi,
cqmutva, cxendacxen, cxvar-mecxvare, cxvirmouxocavi, cxoveli,
cxonebuli, cxra, cxrafurcela, gaacamtvera, gafacicebuli,
gancvifrebuli, darcxvenili, Sercxvenili, gardacvaleba,
calybad, furceli, facifuci, sacecxluri.
informacia, opozicia, specsamsaxurebi, socialuri,
rac Seexeba, arc erTi, Tumca, maincdamainc, oficialuri,
korufcia, konstitucia, principulad, eqsploatacia, ucxouri,
federacia, pres-centri, investiciebi, specialisti, produqcia,
civiluri, Cacmuloba, gancalkeveba, konsultacia, gadacema,
saorganizacio, principuloba, samecniero, kvalificiuri,
redaqcia, produqcia, policia, uprecedento.

42
1. `cidan crili civi cvari
cicaboze ciags cdilobs,
cis cialis civ cimcimSi
cdomileba cud cdomilobs~.
2. `dafacicebulni frinvelni
ufro dafacifucdebian.~
3. `dacimcimebda cimcimiT
cimcima cicinaTela,
misma cimcimma zeca sul
gaacimcicinaTela.~

4. `cal cerze cekvavs cangala,

cxovrebas cxexvavs ceriTa,
cols cremli cviva, cargvali
cvdeba codvilis cqeriTa
a. saluqvaZe

5. `naxes ucxo moyme vinme, jda mtirali wylisa pirsa,

Savi cxeni sadaviTa hyva lomsa da viTa gmirsa,
xSirad esxa margaliti lagam-abjar-unagirsa.
cremlsa vardi daeTrTvila, gulsa mduRrad anatirsa.~
SoTa rusTaveli

6. `mis monisa ara esma sityva, arca naubari,

maT laSqarTa zaxilisa iyo erTob ugrZnobari,
ucxod radme amoskvnoda guli, cecxlTa nadebari,
cremlsa sisxli ereoda, gasdis, viTa nagubari~.
SoTa rusTaveli

andazebi

cxvari cxvaria da, Tu gacxarda cxaria.

vinc icis cecxlia, vinc ara da cercvia.

43
 bgera w sityvebsa da enis gasatexebSi

wami, warbi, wabli, wikwiki, wamali, wuTi, wuwuraqi,

walkoti, wamwami, wamdauwum, weliwadi, mawanwala,
maswavlebeli, warmodgena, wameba, swavla, wero, webo,
wertili, umweo, sawebeli, werili, mwerali, wesrigi, wigni,
wiTeli, wisqvili, wvima, wixli, wiwila, arwivi, mewisqvile,
yanwi, mwiri, yunwi, saswori, mawoni, sawoli, Tavmomwone,wuTi,
wuwki, wurbela, wuwuni, marwuxi, wumpe, wveTi, wveri, wvima,
mwvanili, damwvari, wliuri, wneva, wminda, sawnaxeli, nawnavi,
swrafi, wre, wyaro, mewyeri, marwyvi, wkepla, mwkrivi, wripini,
wynari, wyali, wyvili, wyurvili, wyluli, sarwyavi.

1. `wia-wia dawiwinebs
pawawina wiwila,
wvimis wveTi daewveTa,
SeSinda da iwivla~.

2. `wvimis wveTi wuwunebda

wkap-wkup, wkap-wkup,
wvima wuwuns uwunebda,
wkap-wkup, wkap-wkup
da mere ki wvima wynari
wvima wynari welwanwkara
awikwikda wvril wveTebad
wamdauwum, waramara~.

3. `wagaxdens wyevla-wuwuni,
winaswar wewva wverisa,
wamodeq, weras wamohyev
waldis win wawvdil wverisas~.
a. saluqvaZe

44
 bgera Z sityvebsa da frazebSi
Zafi, Zala, ZaRli, naZvi, nakrZali, brZaneba, anZa, barZayi,
naZaladevi, Zera, Zexvi, Zewna, Zerwva, sabZeli, mZevali, yurZeni,
berZeni, brZeni, rZe, sakinZe, grZeli, meZebari, gaRviZeba, Zegli,
Zili, Ziri, mZime, RviZli, manZili, saZirkveli, kvanZi, korZi,
kerZi, anderZi, mZivi, ZonZi, TeZo, brZola, Zunwi, ZunZuli,
Zvali, Zviri, Zvirfasi, Zma, Zmobili, grZnoba, Zneli, Zlieri,
Zroxa, Zrwola, gaZRola, mZRoli, lanZRva, maZRari.

1. `Znelia, Znelze Znelia,

Zerkva ZoZisa Zirisa,
Zageba Zveli ZiZisa,
Zebna Zowisa Zvirisa~.
a. saluqvaZe
andazebi
1. Zils Zili mosdevs.
2. ZaRli ZaRlis Zvals ar gastexs.
3. ZaRlsa scemdnen da rZals asmendneno.

j, C, W SiSina afrikatebis
swori warmoTqmis savarjiSoebi

gavixsenoT enanunismieri SiSina j, C, W afrikatebis swori

artikulacia. gavavarjiSoT erTmarcvlian bgeraT-kompleqsSi
mJReri _ j, fSvinvieri C da abruptivi W.

1) Ci ji Wi
Ce je We
Ca ja Wa
Co jo Wo
Cu ju Wu

45
 2) ormarcvliani bgeraTkompleqsebi:

ji-Wi ji-Ci Ci-ji Wi-Ci

je-We je-Ce Ce-je We-Ce
ja-Wa ja-Ca Ca-ja Wa-Ca
jo-Wo jo-Co Co-jo Wo-Co
ju-Wu ju-Cu Cu-ju Wu-Cu
Wi-ji Ci-Wi
We-je Ce-We
Wa-ja Ca-Wa
Wo-jo Co-Wo
Wu-ju Cu-Wu

3) sammarcvliani bgeraTkompleqsebi:

ji-Ci-Wi Ci-Wi-ji Wi-Ci-ji

je-Ce-We Ce-We-je We-Ce-je
ja-Ca-Wa Ca-Wa-ja Wa-Ca-ja
jo-Co-Wo Co-Wo-jo Wo-Co-jo
ju-Cu-Wu Cu-Wu-ju Wu-Cu-ju

4) oTxmarcvliani bgeraTkompleqsebi:

ji-Wi-Ci-ji Ci-Wi-Wi-ji ji-Ci-Ci-ji

je-We-Ce-je Ce-We-We-je je-Ce-Ce-je
ja-Wa-Ca-ja Ca-Wa-Wa-ja ja-Ca-Ca-ja
jo-Wo-Co-jo Co-Wo-Wo-jo jo-Co-Co-jo
ju-Wu-Cu-ju Cu-Wu-Wu-ju ju-Cu-Cu-ju

j, W, C afrikatebis Camagreba
sityvebsa da enis gasatexebSi

Wa, Wadari, Warxali, Wiqa, Wadraki Woti, WinWari, WurWeli,

WoWmani, Wogriti, Worfli, Wuri, saWurveli, WanWuri, Weri,
Werami, Weqa-quxili, kenWi, mWevrmetyveli, WiSkari, WianWvela,
WivWavi, kaWkaWi, kuWi, goWi, biWi, muxruWi, Wvartli,

46
damWknari, Wriloba, WuWrutana, brWyviala, Wra-kerva, WroRa,
gamWvirvale, Wvavi, mWedeli, saWe, Wupri, WaxWaxi.
aCrdili, sarCuli, saCxere, maCvi, siCqare, Cala, CanTa,
Cadri, leCaqi, niCabi, yaCaRi, uCinari, CurCxela, CurCuli,
niCabi, laCari, quCa, qeCa, baRCa, Cangali, yoCaRi, maCanCala,
aluCa, xaliCa, skvinCa, Coxa, Conguri, CoCori, boCola, yayaCo,
CarCo, CurCuli, CuxCuxi, saCuqari, CumCuma, Ceqma, sarCevi,
Ciri, Citi, Cibuxi, fuCeCi, urCi, CaquCi, kameCi, CamiCi, faCuCebi,
Cvari, Cvidmeti, Cliqi, Clungi, CrCili, Canqeri, Cxiri, Cxubi,
anCxli, nakverCxali.
jari, jami, jagari, javSani, jaWvi, jambazi, ojaxi,
fanjara, najaxi, abjari, xanjali, badrijani, finjani, brinjao,
bajaRlo, lurji, jarima, jansaRi, jori, joxi, jonjoli,
jojo, baRlinjo, samajuri, juja, msajuli, jebiri, yavarjeni,
msjeloba, jerovani, jibe, jirki, jiSi, jiuti, jildo, jixvi,
Tojina, xurjini, jejili, brinji, narinji, daraji, jvari,
marjvena, Tavmjdomare, mejlisi, banjgvliani.

enis gasatexebi

1. `kaparWina guriSvili
guri kaparWinaSvili,
javaxia, joxiSvili
joxi javaxiaSvili~.

2. Cveni biWi biWanWuri

sul patara goWia,
ise Camrgvalebulia
rogorc lotos koWia~.
3. `jiqi jixvTan jiqur midis
jixvi xevebs Cascqeris,
CuxCuxiT da Cqafa-CqufiT
moiCqaris CanCqeri~.

4. `mwyeri vwvi da mwyeri vWame,

mwyeris kuWis qonis qadac miWamia~.

47
 5. `Camodi CemTan Celtebad
CavRobav Cero-Calasa,
Camojeq, Congurs Camovhkrav,
Cavtireb, Cemsa Carasa.
a. saluqvaZe
6. `Weri Wrialebs, Wiri Wirs _
WalebSi Wkneba Wil-yvavi:
Wraqs Wvartli Wmunavs, Wari _ Wurs,
Was _ WonWyi, Walaks _ WinWari~.
a. saluqvaZe

7. `jeria, _ -javri janydeba,

janRdeba _ jabnis jabansa,
jvaredad jari jardeba,
javrobs jvarcmulis jafasa~.
a. saluqvaZe

aforizmebi

`sdevs faTeraki mijnursa, gaWvriteT, gaicadeniT!~

`sjobs saxelisa moxveWa yovelsa mosaxveWelsa!~
`qalman hkadra `xelmwifeo, daRrejilsa vinca gcnobdes,
vinmca gnaxa kadnierad, razom ginda amayobdes?
Tqvenni agre daRrejani mnaTobTaca daamxobdes!
kacman saqme moigvaros, veWv, Wmunvasa ese sjobdes.~
SoTa rusTaveli

zemoT Cven SemogTavazeT im Tanxmovan bgeraTa sworad

warmoTqmis, darRvevebisa da gavarjiSebis dawvrilebiTi
analizi, romelTa damaxinjeba xSiria qarTul metyvelebaSi.
danarCen Tanxmovan bgeraTa calkeuli ganxilva ar aris saWiro
imitom, rom maTi darRvevebi iSviaTad gvxvdeba. saWiroa
yuradReba gamaxvildes yvela bgeris mkafio warmoTqmaze.

48
 bgeraTa ritmuli gavarjiSeba

kaba-koba baki-buki Suka-Sara Cami-Cumi

kaba-koba baki-buki Suka-Sara Cami-Cumi
kaba-koba baki-buki Suka-Sara Cami-Cumi
kaba-koba baki-buki Suka-Sara Cami-Cumi

lawa-luwi bati-buti raka-ruki taSi-tuSi

lawa-luwi bati-buti raka-ruki taSi-tuSi
lawa-luwi bati-buti raka-ruki taSi-tuSi
lawa-luwi bati-buti raka-ruki taSi-tuSi

baga-bugi Sari-Suri Tqara-Tquri wkara-wkuri

baga-bugi Sari-Suri Tqara-Tquri wkara-wkuri
baga-bugi Sari-Suri Tqara-Tquri wkara-wkuri
baga-bugi Sari-Suri Tqara-Tquri wkara-wkuri

Waxa-Wuxi faci-fuci Waxi-Wuxi wkapa-wkupi

Waxa-Wuxi faci-fuci Waxi-Wuxi wkapa-wkupi
Waxa-Wuxi faci-fuci Waxi-Wuxi wkapa-wkupi
Waxa-Wuxi faci-fuci Waxi-Wuxi wkapa-wkupi

sasurvelia es varjiSi Sesruldes Tavisa da mxrebis

moZraobebTan erTad.

bgeraTa ritmuli gavarjiSeba ormarcvlian sityvebSi

vardi verxvi vada vake

vaSli vefxvi vaSa vali
vafli vercxli vazna vani
varcli verZi vardna vardi

laba lari leki lodi luqi liri

lavra lali leli loTi ludi lixi
lazna lafi leRvi loTi lurji lipi
lama laxti leqsi lomi lurTi liqni

49
 riTmi rekva rasi romi ruqi rampa
risxi rexva rami roki ruxi rafa
riyi recxva rangi rozgi rusi raWa
ripi retva rati rosi rupi rasa

naskvi nemsi nervi nisli nukri noxi

navTi nergi nekni nivTi nuTxi noti
nardi nerwyvi nesvi niyvi nuSi noli
navsi neSTi neli niri nuni norCi

asi saba siTxe seni soko sura

dasi saga simxne sesxi soro sufra
Tasi sada siTxe seri solo sunTqva
xavsi sara sigrZe seli soda sufTa

zari zeda zvavi zidva zoma zurgi

zavi zeTi zvari zizRi zogi zuTxi
zaqi zevsi zvini zilfi zodi zRarbi
zanti zena zvirTi zipi zoli zRvari

ciga ciyvi ceri coli cudi cali

cila cifri ceti comi culi carci
civa cximi celqi cofi curi cacxvi
cicqa cxrili cecxli cocxi cuxi cxvari

wabli weli wveTi wili wkepla wova wuTi wynari

waTxi wevri wveri wixli wneva wola wuli wyvili
waldi wesi wveti wigni wnexa wona wuTxi wuwki
warbi wveni wkneli wvrili welva wyoba wuRi wyluli

Sambi SeZvra Sveba Sida Smagi Sroma Subi

SanTi Sedrka Svela Sirma Slili Soba Suri
SaSvi Sezrda Svera SiSi Slegi SoTi Suqi
SaSxi Sekvra Svena Sindi Slami Sori SurTxi

50
Cala Cena CiTi Cirqi ConCxi Cumi Cxikvi
CamCa Ceqma Ciri Cvili CorTi Cqami Cxiri
Calma CeCva Citi Cixi Coxa Cqari Cxvleta
CanTa Cveva Ciyvi Cliqi CoCva Cvari Cxreka

bari bedi bilwi boli buzi

bali bevri bindi boTli buSi
bavSvi bewvi birTvi bolqvi burTi
bangi beWi biZgi borcvi burji

fari feri fiWvi fori fuli

fasi fexi ficxi foni furi
fandi fesvi fifqi foCi fuWi
fardi fetvi fiqri focxi funji

pina puri presa papa pentva

pitna pudri presva panta pepela
piri pulsi pemza parva pewi
piwki punqti pertyva parsva peSvi

kaba kiri kevi kenWi koSki kuWi kvari

kama kbili keti kerZi korZi kunZi kvaWi
kata kvici kexi kverTxi koWi kupri kvamli
kalTa kvirti kerpi kvercxi komSi kuSti kvanZi

xavsi xerxi xiWvi xorci xnuli xvevna

xaTri xemsi xisti xorxi xSuli xvela
xarbi xeli xiwvi xofi xrtili xveta
xaSi xeki xiSti xoni xriki xvewna

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SeniSvnebisTvis

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