Calculation p1 07-09-19 1

SUPER-STRUCTURE means sheet is ok
32.015m PSC Box Girder

Dead Load
Area of Girder at support = 6141292 mm2 (Auto cad file)
Area of span = 4843723 mm 2
(Auto cad file)
Unit weight of concrete = 2.5 ton/m3
3.24 T/m 12.11 T/m
0.4 A 32.015 B 0.4

1.5
1.5
1.5 1.5
Calculation of reaction
RA= RB = [12.11x (2x0.4+32.015)+2x(3.24x(0.4+1.5))+2x(0.5x1.5x3.24)]/2
= 207.28 T
Total Load= 414.56 T
S.I.D.L
Area of at Footpath = 1002159 mm2 (Auto cad file)
Load of Handrail = 0.6 t/m
3.11 t/m
0.4 A 32.015 B 0.4
RA= RB = [3.11x(32.015+2x0.4)]/2
= 51.03 T
Surfacing
Thickness of Bituminous Coat = 65 mm
Width of Carraigeway = 7500 mm
Unit weight of bituminous
concrete = 2.4 ton/m3
1.17 t/m
0.4 A 32.015 B 0.4
RA= RB = [1.17x(32.015+2x0.4)]/2
= 19.2 T
Total Load= 38.39 T
15.0 m Solid span

Area of Girder = 6897500 mm2 (Auto cad file)
17.24 T/m
0.38 C 15 D 0.45
RD = {[17.24 x 15.45 x 15.45 /2] - [17.24 x 0.38 x 0.38 /2]}/15
= 137.09 T
RC = 135.82 T
S.I.D.L
Area of at Footpath = 1002159 mm2 (Auto cad file)
Load of Handrail = 0.6 t/m
3.11 t/m
0.38 C 15 D 0.45
RD = {[3.11 x 15.45 x 15.45 /2] - [3.11 x 0.38 x 0.38 /2]}/15
= 24.73 T
RC = 24.50 T
Total Load= 49.23 T
Surfacing
Thickness of Bituminous Coat = 65 mm (Auto cad file)
Width of Carraigeway = 7500 mm
Unit weight of bituminous
concrete = 2.4 ton/m3
1.17 t/m
0.38 C 15 D 0.45
So, max. moment per meter length of cap = + + = 0

RD = {[1.17 x 15.45 x 15.45 /2] - [1.17 x 0.38 x 0.38 /2]}/15
= 9.30 T
RC = 9.22 T
Total Load= 18.52 T
SUB-STRUCTURE
1.Pedestal
Length Width Height Nos Unit. Wt. Wt.
0.7 0.7 0.15 4 2.5 0.735
2.Pier Cap
Area 1 Area 2 Width 1 Width 2 Unit. Wt. Wt.
6.79 15.01 0.95 0.85 2.5 48.014
3.Pier
Dia Area Height Unit. Wt. Wt.
1.7 2.27 6.89 2.5 39.088
4.Pile Cap
Area Height Unit. Wt. Wt.
84.795 1.8 2.5 381.578
LIVE LOAD
Refer to Staad model - LL FOR MAX REACTION 1
Wheel and Track Loads considered
1. 70R Wheel Load (L/G - 1-930 ) Type - 1
2. 70R Track Load (L/G - 931 - 1480 ) Type - 2
3. 2-Class A Load (L/G - 1481 - 2480 ) Type - 3
4. S.V Load (L/G - 2481 - 3360 ) Type - 4
5. 70R Wheel Load
(Other Side) (L/G - 3361 - 4290 ) Type - 5
6. 2-Class A Load
7. S.V Load
STAAD FILE
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 19-Jan-18
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER MTON
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0.4 0 0; 3 32.415 0 0; 4 32.815 0 0; 5 32.855 0 0; 6 33.235 0 0;
7 48.235 0 0; 8 48.685 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 5 6; 5 6 7; 6 7 8;
*DEFINE MATERIAL START
*ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
*E 2.21467e+006
*POISSON 0.17
*DENSITY 2.40262
*ALPHA 1e-005
*DAMP 0.05
*TYPE CONCRETE
*STRENGTH FCU 2812.28
*END DEFINE MATERIAL
*MASTER COMMAND*
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC MATERIAL1
E 2.54929e+006
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 2.44732
END DEFINE MATERIAL
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL MATERIAL1 ALL
*CONSTANTS; E CONC ALL; DENSITY CONC ALL; POI CONC ALL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
1 TO 6 PRIS YD 0.1 ZD 0.1
SUPPORTS
2 7 PINNED
3 6 FIXED BUT FX MX MY MZ
DEFINE MOVING LOAD
TYPE 1 LOAD 8 12 12 17 17 17 17
DIST 3.96 1.52 2.13 1.37 3.05 1.37
TYPE 2 LOAD 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
DIST 0.507 0.507 0.507 0.507 0.507 0.507 0.507 0.507 0.507
TYPE 3 LOAD 5.4 5.4 22.8 22.8 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6
DIST 1.1 3.2 1.2 4.3 3 3 3
TYPE 4 LOAD 6 9.5 9.5 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 -
18
DIST 3.2 1.37 5.389 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 -
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
LOAD GENERATION 930
TYPE 1 -13.4 0 0 XINC 0.1
TYPE 1 -56.8 0 0 XINC 0.1
LOAD GENERATION 550
TYPE 2 -4.57 0 0 XINC 0.1
LOAD GENERATION 1000
TYPE 3 -18.8 0 0 XINC 0.1
TYPE 3 -57.6 0 0 XINC 0.1
LOAD GENERATION 880
TYPE 4 -38.459 0 0 XINC 0.1
LOAD GENERATION 930
TYPE 1 62.085 0 0 XINC -0.1
TYPE 1 105.485 0 0 XINC -0.1
LOAD GENERATION 999
TYPE 3 67.485 0 0 XINC -0.1
TYPE 3 106.285 0 0 XINC -0.1
LOAD GENERATION 880
TYPE 4 87.144 0 0 XINC -1
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
32.015 m Span
Max Corres. Corres. Corres.

Reaction Reaction Reaction Reaction
Load Type Load Case on B on A on C on D From A To A
Type - 1 329 85.198 14.802 0 0
Type - 2 1259 65.838 4.162 0 0
Type - 3 1809 78.531 32.269 0 0
Type - 4 2809 204.092 155.908 0 0
Type - 5 3615 78.419 13.581 6.16 1.84
Type - 6 4983 83.309 16.691 8.424 2.376
Type - 7 5333 200.67 141.33 28.599 14.401
15.0 m Span
Max Corres. Corres. Corres.

Reaction Reaction Reaction Reaction
Load Type Load Case on C on D on A on B From A To A
Type - 1 424 63.413 28.587 0.878 7.122
Type - 2 1306 60.776 9.224 0 0
Type - 3 1955 64.143 35.857 35.275 16.325
Type - 4 3095 103.422 94.578 5.092 19.908
Type - 5 3953 68.175 31.825 7.379 0.621
Type - 6 4582 52.328 4.072 14.154 40.246
Type - 7 5307 99.66 98.34 0.41 17.59
Impact Factor
32.015m span
Impact factor = 12% (page -30, IRC 6:2016)
15.0 m span
Congestion Factor = 30%
Pedestrian Load
32.015m span
Width of Footpath
(W) = 1.5 m
P =
1
500 Kg/m2
No. of Footpath = 2 nos
Effective Span (L) = 32.015 m
Crowd Load (Kg/m2)

= (P1-260 +4800/L) x
((16.5 -W)/15)) = 389.93 Kg/m2 = 0.383 T/m2
Considering both footpath loaded
Crowd Load per m
run = 1.150 T/m
1.15 T/m
0.4 A 32.015 B 0.4
RA= RB = [1.15x(32.015+2x0.4)]/2
= 18.87 T Total Load= 37.74 T
15.0 m span
Width of Footpath
(W) = 1.5 m
P1 = 500 Kg/m2
No. of Footpath = 2 nos
Effective Span (L) = 15 m
Crowd Load (Kg/m2)

= P1-(40 x L- 300 /9)
= 466.67 Kg/m2 = 0.4578 T/m2
Crowd Load per m
run = 1.373 T/m
1.3734 T/m
0.38 C 15 D 0.45
RD= [1.3734 x 15.45 x 15.45/2 - 1.3734 x 0.38 x 0.38 /2] / 15
= 10.92 T
RC= 10.82 T Total Load= 21.74 T
LONGITUDINAL FORCE
Normal vehicle
Considering type of bearing -POT-PTFE.
32.015 m 15.0 m
Free Fixed Free Fixed
Net Calculation
Considering max reation case of live load on 32.015 m span.
Total Load on 32.015m span due to 70R wheel load = 100 T
Total Longitudinal force on 32.015 m span = 20% of
total live load present on span = 20 T
Total Load on 15m span due to 70R wheel load = 0T
Total Longitudinal force on 15 m span = 20% of total
live load present on span = 0T
Total dead load reaction on free end of 32.015 m
span,Rg = 277.51 T
Total live load reation on free end of 32.015 m
span,Rq = 33.67 T
Total dead load reation on free end of 15 m span,Rg = 169.54 T

Total live load reation on free end of 15 m span,Rq = 10.82 T
μ= 0.05
μ= 0.03
Case 1
Considering increase in span length.
32.015 m 15.0 m
A B C D
Free Fixed P1 Free Fixed
9.34 9.34 9.02
FH-μ(Rg+Rq)
10.66
Direction of span movement.
Direction due to action of μ(Rg+Rq).
Direction of live load.
Direction of net longitudinal force.
Net Longitudinal
Force at P1 = 19.68 T
Case 2
Considering decrease in span length.
32.015 m 15.0 m
A B C D
15.56 15.56 5.41
FH/2+μ(Rg+Rq)
25.56
Net Longitudinal
Net Calculation
Considering max reation case of live load on 15 m span.
Total Load on 15m span due to 70R wheel load = 100 T
Total Longitudinal force on 15 m span = 20% of total
live load present on span = 20 T
Total Load on 32.015m span due to 70R wheel load = 8T
Total Longitudinal force on 32.015 m span = 20% of
total live load present on span = 1.6 T
Total dead load reation on free end of 32.015 m
span,Rg = 277.51 T
span,Rq = 26.25 T

μ= 0.05
μ= 0.03
Case 1
32.015 m 15.0 m
A B C D
15.19 15.19 7.46
FH/2+μ(Rg+Rq)
15.99
Net Longitudinal
Case 2
32.015 m 15.0 m
A B C D
9.11 9.11 7.46
FH-μ(Rg+Rq)
7.51
Net Longitudinal
Special vehicle
32.015 m 15.0 m
Net Calculation
Total Load on 32.015m span due to sp. vehicle load = 360 T
Total Longitudinal force on 32.015 m span = 0T
Total Load on 15m span due to sp. vehicle load = 0T
Total Longitudinal force on 15 m span = 0T
Total dead load reaction on free end of 32.015 m
span,Rg = 277.51 T
span,Rq = 18.87 T

μ= 0.05
μ= 0.03
Case 1
32.015 m 15.0 m
A B C D
8.89 8.89 9.02
8.89
Net Longitudinal
Case 2
32.015 m 15.0 m
A B C D
8.89 8.89 9.02
8.89
Net Longitudinal
Net Calculation
Total Load on 15m span due to sp.vehicle load = 198 T
Total Longitudinal force on 15 m span = 0T
Total Load on 32.015m span due to sp. vehicle load = 25 T
Total Longitudinal force on 32.015 m span = 0T
Total dead load reation on free end of 32.015 m
span,Rg = 277.51 T
span,Rq = 18.87 T

μ= 0.05
μ= 0.03
Case 1
32.015 m 15.0 m
A B C D
8.89 8.89 9.02
8.89
Net Longitudinal
Case 2
32.015 m 15.0 m
A B C D
8.89 8.89 9.02
8.89
Net Longitudinal
Time Period Calculation
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 06-Jun-18
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 -1.8 0 -4.918; 3 1.8 0 -4.918; 4 -3.6 0 -1.8; 5 0 0 -1.8;
6 3.6 0 -1.8; 7 -3.6 0 1.8; 8 0 0 1.8; 9 3.6 0 1.8; 10 -1.8 0 4.918;
11 1.8 0 4.918; 12 0 6.89 0; 14 -1.8 -23.609 -4.918; 15 1.8 -23.609 -4.918;
16 -3.6 -23.609 -1.8; 17 0 -23.609 -1.8; 18 3.6 -23.609 -1.8;
19 -3.6 -23.609 1.8; 20 0 -23.609 1.8; 21 3.6 -23.609 1.8;
22 -1.8 -23.609 4.918; 23 1.8 -23.609 4.918; 24 0 9.363 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
13 1 12; 15 14 2; 16 15 3; 17 16 4; 18 17 5; 19 18 6; 20 19 7; 21 20 8;
22 21 9; 23 22 10; 24 23 11; 25 12 24;
ELEMENT INCIDENCES SHELL
1 2 1 4; 2 2 5 1; 3 3 5 1; 4 3 6 1; 5 2 3 5; 6 1 7 4; 7 1 10 7; 8 1 8 10;
9 1 8 11; 10 1 11 9; 11 1 6 9; 12 8 10 11;
ELEMENT PROPERTY
1 TO 12 THICKNESS 1.8
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
15 TO 24 PRIS YD 1.2
13 PRIS YD 1.7
25 PRIS YD 1.8 ZD 6.45
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
14 TO 23 FIXED
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE LONG F
JOINT LOAD
24 FX 1
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE TRANS F
JOINT LOAD
24 FZ 1 MX 1.65
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT JOINT DISPLACEMENTS LIST 24
FINISH
STAAD OUTPUT FILE
JOINT DISPLACEMENT (CM RADIANS) STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE
JOINT LOAD X-TRANS Y-TRANS Z-TRANS X-ROTAN Y-ROTAN Z-ROTAN
27 Long 1 0.0089 0 0 0 0 0
Trans 2 0 0 0.0094 0 0 0
For 1 mm deflection in trans dir force req, F T = 10.64 KN
For 1 mm deflection in trans dir force req, F L = 11.24 KN
D.L of super strcture 343.10 T
S.I.D.L 75.53 T
Surfacing 28.42 T
Live Load 85.198 T
Crowd Load 29.69 T
Design live load for
seismic condition 22.98 T
Appropriate DL+LL 470.02 T = 4610.93 KN
Time period for Trans. Dir, TT = 2 x √(D/1000FT) = 1.317 Sa/gT 1.27
Time period for Trans. Dir, TL = 2 x √(D/1000FL) = 1.281 Sa/gL 1.30
Adopting Sa/g for both directions = 1.5
DEAD LOAD F.R.L 11.722 m P.CAP TOP 00.734 m
Super Structure G.L 01.229 m P.CAP BOT -01.066 m
N.Sc. LVL -12.930 m S.Sc. LVL -11.637 m
H.H.T.L 04.800 m L.W.L -01.950 m
32.015m span Load Reaction
1.PSC Box Girder 414.56 207.280 T
2.S.I.D.L 102.05 51.03 T
3.Surfacing 38.39 19.2 T
15.0 m span
1.Solid slab 272.91 135.82 T
2.S.I.D.L 49.23 24.501 T
3.Surfacing 18.52 9.22 T
Sub Structure
1.Pedestal(2 nos) 0.735 T
2.Pier cap 48.01 T
3.Pier Shaf 39.09 T
4.Pile Cap 381.58 T
CALCULATION OF DEAD LOAD AT C.G OF PIER BASE: DL

Vertical Ecc. at C.G of pier Moment at C.G of pier
S.L No. Item Load V base base
Long. Trans. Long. Trans.
1 Sup.
32.015 m 207.28 0.4 82.912 0.000
15.0 m 135.82 -0.4 -54.327 0.000
2 Ped. 0.735 0.000 0.000
3 Pier Cap 48.01 0.000 0.000
4 Pier.Shaf 39.09 0.000 0.000
CALCULATION OF DEAD LOAD AT C.G OF PILE BASE: DL
1 Sup.
32.015 m 207.28 0.4 82.912 0.000
15.0 m 135.82 -0.4 -54.327 0.000
2 Ped. 0.735 0.000 0.000
3 Pier Cap 48.01 0.000 0.000
4 Pier.Shaf 39.09 0.000 0.000
5 P.Cap 381.58 0.000 0.000
Summary of DL at C.G of Pier Base
Vertical Load 430.93 T
Long. Moment ML 28.58 T-M
Trans. Moment MT 0.00 T-M
Summary of DL at C.G of Pile Base
CALCULATION OF SIDL LOAD AT C.G OF PIER BASE: SIDL
1 SIDL
32.015 m 51.03 0.4 20.412 0.000
15.0 m 24.50 -0.4 -9.800 0.000
CALCULATION OF SIDL LOAD AT C.G OF PILE BASE: SIDL
1 SIDL
32.015 m 51.03 0.4 20.412 0.000
15.0 m 24.50 -0.4 -9.800 0.000
CALCULATION OF SURFACING LOAD AT C.G OF PIER BASE: SURFACING

1 Surf.
32.015 m 19.20 0.4 7.680 0.000
15.0 m 9.22 -0.4 -3.687 0.000
CALCULATION OF SURFACING LOAD AT C.G OF PILE BASE: SURFACING
1 Surf.
32.015 m 19.20 0.4 7.680 0.000
15.0 m 9.22 -0.4 -3.687 0.000
LIVE LOAD
32.015m span
1-70R Wheel
Vertical Load 124.05 T (Including impact and congestion factor)
Special Vehicle
15.0 m span
1-70R Wheel
Vertical Load 108.13 T (Including impact and congestion factor)
Special Vehicle
32.015m span
15.0 m span
Congestion Factor = 30%
Pedestrian Load
32.015m span
15.0 m span
LONGITUDINAL FORCE
Considering type of bearing -POT-PTFE. End at pier P1 side is fixed & on Abutment A1 side is free.
Case 1
Net Longitudinal force acting at

bearing of P1 due to normal load 20.148 T
Case 2
Net Longitudinal force acting at

bearing of P1 due to sp.vehicle 0.13 T (Either direction)
CALCULATION OF LIVE LOAD AT C.G OF PIER BASE: LL

1 LL Long. Trans. Long. Trans.
32.015 m 124.048 0.4 1.155 49.619 98.404 (excluding impact
15.0 m 0.000 -0.4 1.155 0.000 0.000 & congestion)
Ecc. at C.G of pier Moment at C.G of pier
Horizontal Force base base
Long. Trans. Long. Trans. Long. Trans.
20.148 12.1884 245.577
CALCULATION OF LIVE LOAD AT C.G OF PILE BASE: LL
1 LL Long. Trans. Long. Trans.
32.015 m 124.048 0.4 1.155 49.619 143.276
15.0 m 0.000 -0.4 1.155 0.000 0.000
Ecc. at C.G of pile Moment at C.G of pile
20.148 13.988 281.844
Summary of LIVE LOAD at C.G of Pier Base
Long. Moment ML 295.20 T-M Long.Force HL 20.148 T
Trans. Moment MT 98.40 T-M Trans.Force HT 0.000 T
Summary of LIVE LOAD at C.G of Pile Base
CALCULATION OF SV LIVE LOAD AT C.G OF PIER BASE: SV

1 SV Long. Trans. Long. Trans.
32.015 m 204.092 0.4 0.3 81.637 61.228
15.0 m 0.000 -0.4 0.3 0.000 0.000
0.126 12.1884 1.540
CALCULATION OF SV LIVE LOAD AT C.G OF PILE BASE: SV
1 SV Long. Trans. Long. Trans.
32.015 m 204.092 0.4 0.3 81.637 61.228
15.0 m 0.000 -0.4 0.3 0.000 0.000
Ecc. at C.G of pile Moment at C.G of pile
0.126 13.988 1.768

CALCULATION OF CW LIVE LOAD AT C.G OF PIER BASE: CW LL

Vertical
1 CW Long. Trans. Long. Trans.
32.015 m 18.870 0.4 7.548 0.000
15.0 m 10.820 -0.4 -4.328 0.000
CALCULATION OF CW LIVE LOAD AT C.G OF PILE BASE: CW LL

1 CW Long. Trans. Long. Trans.
32.015 m 18.870 0.4 7.548 0.000
15.0 m 10.820 -0.4 -4.328 0.000
WIND
Ht. of bridge 10.493 m <15m
Considering
Hourly meanplain
windterrain
speed,Vzt 29.2 m/s
Hor. Wind pressure,Pzt 512.5 N/m2
Basic Wind speed,W 50 m/s
Hourly mean wind

speed,Vz = (W/33) x Vzt
= 44.24 m/s
Hourly mean wind

speed,Pz = (W/33)2 x Pzt
= 1176.54 N/m2
Super Structure
32.015m
HT. OF PSC HT. OF HT. OF HT. OF PIER

F.R.L G.L GIRDER BEARING PEDESTAL CAP
11.722 m 01.229 m 2.5 0.25 0.15 1.2
Solid area A1 84.121 m2
Area of railing portion
A2 32.075 m2
Gust Factor,G 2 b= 11.23 b/d= 4.492
Drag coefficient,CD 1.3 d= 2.5 Cl -209.3.3,IRC 6-2016

Trans.wind force,FT = Pz
x (A1+A2) x G x CD = 35.54 T
Trans.wind force acting
at P1,FTP1 17.77 T
Long.wind force on P1
side,FLP1 4.44 T
15.0 m
Area of railing portion

A4 15.73 m2
Gust Factor,G 2 b= 11.23 b/d= 8.984
Drag coefficient,CD 1.3 d= 1.25 Cl -209.3.3,IRC 6-2016
Trans.wind force,FT = Pz
x (A3+A4) x G x CD = 11.22 T
Trans.wind force acting
at P1,FTP1 5.61 T
side,FLP1 1.40 T
Upward & Downward Wind
32.015m
Gust Factor,G 2
Lif coefficient,C
Vert.wind force,FL V = Pz x 0.75
A5 x G x C = on P1 65.03 T
Vert.wind Lforce
side,FVP1 32.52 T
15m.0
Gust Factor,G 2
Lif coefficient,C
Vert.wind force,FL V = Pz x 0.75
A6 x G x CLforce
= on P1 31.37 T
Vert.wind
side,FVP1 15.69 T
As wind speed at deck level Vz>36 m/s so bridge carries no live load.
Sub Structure
1.Pedestal
Length Width Height Nos Elevational area(A)
0.7 0.7 0.15 4 0.42
Gust Factor,G 2 b= 0.7 t/b= 1.000
Drag coefficient,C
Trans.wind force,FDT = Pz 1.2 t= 0.7 d/b= 0.214
xLong.wind
(A) x G x Cforce
D
= on P1 0.12 T d= 0.15 Cl -209.4,IRC 6-2016
side,FL 0.03 T
2.Pier Cap
Width Length1 Length2 Depth 1 Depth 2 Elevational area(A)
3.225 1.8 0.85 1.2 1.274 3.24

Gust Factor,G 2 b= 3.225 t/b= 1.792
Drag coefficient,C
x (A) x G x CD = 0.61 T d= 2.474 Cl -209.4,IRC 6-2016
side,FL 0.153 T
3.Pier
Dia Height Elevational area(A)
1.7 6.39 10.87
Gust Factor,G 2 b= 1.7

Drag coefficient,C
xLong.wind
(A) x G x Cforce
D
= on P1 2.30 T d= 6.39 Cl -209.4,IRC 6-2016
side,FL 0.575 T
CALCULATION OF WIND LOAD AT C.G OF PIER BASE: WL

1 SUP
32.015 m -32.52 0.4 -13.007 0
15.0 m -15.69 -0.4 6.275 0
32.015 m 4.443 17.77 9.738 9.738 43.268 173.073
15.0 m 1.402 5.61 10.363 10.363 14.531 58.125
2 Ped.
0.030 0.12 9.413 9.413 0.279 1.116
3 Pier Cap
0.153 0.61 8.5974 8.597 1.312 5.248
4 Pier
0.575 2.30 3.692 3.692 2.124 8.497
CALCULATION OF WIND LOAD AT C.G OF PILE BASE: WL
1 SUP
32.015 m -32.52 0.4 -13.007 0
15.0 m -15.69 Ecc.
-0.4 6.275
at C.G of pier Moment at C.G of pier0
32.015 m 4.443 17.77 11.538 11.538 51.266 205.062
15.0 m 1.402 5.61 12.163 12.163 17.055 68.221
2 Ped.
0.030 0.12 11.213 11.213 0.332 1.330
3 Pier Cap
0.153 0.61 10.3974 10.397 1.587 6.347
4 Pier
0.575 2.30 5.492 5.492 3.160 12.641
Summary of Wind LOAD at C.G of Pier. Base
Vertical Load -48.20 T
Summary of Wind LOAD at C.G of Pile. Base
Vertical Load -48.20 T
WATER CURRENT
Non Seismic scour level
= -12.930 m
Mean Velocity = 1.75 m/s
Max velocity of water at

free surface = √2 x mean
velocity = 2.47 m/s
Shape factor of pier k= 0.66
Velocity of water at free

surface = 2 x (V)2 = 6.125 m/s
Pressure intensity at top

free surface of water, P1
= 52 k V2 = 1.288 T/m2
U12 = 2 x (V)2 x X1/H = 4.7 m/s
U22 = 2 x (V)2 x X2/H = 4.1 m/s
= 52 k U12 = 0.76 T/m2

= 52 k U22 = 0.58 T/m2
H.H.T.L 04.800 m 6.125
R1
P.CAP TOP 00.734 m 4.7
H= 17.73 m R2
P.CAP BOT -01.066 m 4.1 13.664 m
11.864 m
R3
N.Sc. LVL -12.930 m
Calculation of R1
H1 = 4.066 m Width (T) 1.7
R1 = 4.17 T/m Width (L) 1.7
Point of application from
base of pile cap 2.21 m
Calculation of R2 Width (T) 8.8
H2 = 1.8 m Width (L) 11.435
R2 = 1.21 T/m
Calculation of R3 Width (T) 6
H3 = 11.9 m Width (L) 4.8
R3 = 3.42 T/m
non seismic scour lvl 7.91 m
The water current acts at 20 deg from the normal direction.
Variation in deg 20 deg = 0.349 rad
cos 20 = 0.940
sin 20 = 0.342
T.Force L.Force
Pier 6.670 2.430
Pilecap 9.980 4.720
Pile 19.280 5.610
CALCULATION OF WC LOAD AT C.G OF PIER BASE: WC

S.L No. Item Force base base
1 WC L.Force T.Force Long. Trans. Long. Trans.
Pier 2.430 6.670 2.21 2.21 5.360 14.712
CALCULATION OF WC LOAD AT C.G OF PILE BASE: WCEcc. at C.G of pier Moment at C.G of pier
S.L No. Item Force base base
1 WC L.Force T.Force Long. Trans. Long. Trans.
Pier 2.430 6.670 4.01 4.01 9.734 26.718
Pilecap 4.720 9.980 0.94 0.94 4.447 9.402
Summary of WC LOAD at C.G of Pier Base
L. Force 2.43 T
T.Force 6.67 T
Summary of WC LOAD at C.G of Pile Base
L. Force 7.15 T
T.Force 16.65 T
BUOYANCY (B)
Density of water = 1 T/m3
1.Considering H.H.T.L
H.H.T.L 04.800 m
Height of pier submered
= 4.066 m
Area of pier = 2.27 m2
Weight of pier to be
substracted = 9.23 T
Area of pilecap = 84.80 m2
Weight of pile cap to be
substracted = 152.63 T
CALCULATION OF B LOAD AT C.G OF PIER BASE: B
Vertical
S.L No. Item Load V
1B
Pier -9.229
CALCULATION OF B LOAD AT C.G OF PILE BASE: B
Vertical
S.L No. Item Load V
1B
Pier -9.229
Pile Cap -152.63
SEISMIC EFFECT
Importance factor, I 1.2
Zone-4, Z 0.24
Sa/g 1.5
Response reduction factor
R
1.Super-Structure 1
2.Substructure 3
Super-Structure
Horizontal Seismic
coefficient,Ah
Vertical Seismic 0.216
coefficient,Av 0.144
Dead Load
32.015m span
Total wt. 414.56 T
Load on P1 side 207.280 T
HT = H L 44.77 T
HV 29.85 T
32.015m span S.I.D.L
Total wt. 102.05 T
HT = H L 11.02 T
HV 7.35 T
32.015m span Surfacing
Total wt. 38.39 T
HT = H L 4.15 T
HV 2.76 T
15.0 m span
Total wt. 272.91 T
HT = H L 29.34 T
HV 19.56 T
15.0 m span S.I.D.L
Total wt. 49.23 T
HT = H L 5.29 T
HV 3.53 T
15.0 m span Surfacing
Total wt. 18.52 T
HT = H L 1.99 T
HV 1.33 T
Live Load
32.015m span
Wheel load
Live Load on deck 100 T (L/C-329)
20% of this load is present.
Reaction at P1 85.198 T
20% of this reaction 17.04 T
HT 3.68 T
HV 2.45 T
Footpath
Total wt. 37.74 T
HT 0.82 T
HV 0.54 T
15.0 m span (Corresponding L/C -329)
Wheel load
Live Load on deck 0T (L/C-329)
HT 0.00 T
HV 0.00 T
Footpath
Total wt. 21.74 T
HT 0.47 T
HV 0.31 T
15.0 m span
Wheel load
Live Load on deck 100 T (L/C-3953)
HT 2.95 T
HV 1.96 T
Footpath
Total wt. 21.74 T
HT 0.47 T
HV 0.31 T
32.015 m span (Corresponding L/C -3953)
Wheel load
Live Load on deck 8T (L/C-3953)
HT 0.03 T
HV 0.02 T
Footpath
Total wt. 37.74 T
HT 0.82 T
HV 0.54 T
LONGITUDINAL FORCE
Normal vehicle
32.015 m 15.0 m
Net Calculation
Total Load on 32.015m span due to 70R wheel load = 100 T
Total Longitudinal force on 32.015 m span = 20% of 20% of

total live load present on span + longitudinal hor. force of
superstructure + hor. force due to S.I.D.L + hor. Force due
to surfacing= 63.94 T
Total Load on 15m span due to 70R wheel load = 0T
Total Longitudinal force on 15 m span = 20% of 20% of total

live load present on span + longitudinal hor. force of
Total dead load reaction on free end of 32.015 m span,Rg = 277.51 T
Total live load reation on free end of 32.015 m span,Rq = 33.67 T
Total dead load reation on free end of 15 m span, Rg = 169.54 T

μ= 0.05
μ= 0.03
Case 1
32.015 m 15.0 m
A B C D
9.34 9.34 9.02
FH-μ(Rg+Rq)
54.61
Direction
Net Longitudinal Forceof net longitudinal force.
at P1 = 63.62 T
Case 2
32.015 m 15.0 m
A B C D
15.56 15.56 5.41
FH/2+μ(Rg+Rq)
47.53
Direction
at P1 = 42.12 T
Net Calculation
Total Load on 15m span due to 70R wheel load = 100 T
Total Longitudinal force on 15 m span = 20% of 20% of total

live load present on span + longitudinal hor. force of
Total Load on 32.015m span due to 70R wheel load = 8T
Total Longitudinal force on 32.015 m span = 20% of 20% of

total live load present on span + longitudinal hor. force of
to surfacing = 60.26 T
Total dead load reation on free end of 32.015 m span,Rg = 277.51 T
Total live load reation on free end of 32.015 m span,Rq = 26.25 T
Total dead load reation on free end of 15 m span, Rg = 169.54 T

μ= 0.05
μ= 0.03
Case 1
32.015 m 15.0 m
A B C D
15.19 15.19 7.46
FH/2+μ(Rg+Rq)
45.32
Direction
at P1 = 37.86 T
Case 2
32.015 m 15.0 m
A B C D
9.11 9.11 12.43
FH-μ(Rg+Rq)
51.15
Direction
at P1 = 63.58 T
Sub-Structure
Horizontal Seismic
coefficient,Ah
Vertical Seismic 0.072
coefficient,Av 0.048
Dead Load
1.Pedestal
Total wt. 0.74 T
HT = H L 0.05 T
HV 0.04 T
2.Pier cap
Total wt. 48.01 T
HT = H L 3.46 T
HV 2.30 T
3.Pier Shaf
Total wt. 39.09 T
HT = H L 2.81 T
HV 1.88 T
4.Pile Cap
Total wt. 381.58 T
HT = H L 27.47 T
HV 18.32 T
5.Pile
Total wt. 298.89 T
HT = H L 21.52 T
HV 14.35 T
WATER CURRENT
Seismic scour level = -11.637 m
Mean Velocity = 1.75 m/s
Max velocity of water at

free surface = √2 x mean
velocity = 2.47 m/s
Shape factor of pier k= 0.66
Velocity of water at free

surface = 2 x (V)2 = 6.125 m/s

= 52 k V2 = 1.288 T/m2
U12 = 2 x (V)2 x X1/H = 4.6 m/s
U22 = 2 x (V)2 x X2/H = 3.9 m/s

free surface of pilecap,
P2 = 52 k U12 = 0.73 T/m2
Pressure intensity at
bottom surface of
pilecap, P3 = 52 k U22 = 0.53 T/m2
H.H.T.L 04.800 m 6.125

R1
P.CAP TOP 00.734 m 4.6
H= 16.44 m R2
P.CAP BOT -01.066 m 3.9 12.371 m
10.571 m
R3
S.Sc. LVL -11.637 m
Calculation of R1
H1 = 4.066 m Width (T) 1.7
R1 = 4.10 T/m Width (L) 1.7
Calculation of R2 Width (T) 8.8
H2 = 1.8 m Width (L) 11.435
R2 = 1.14 T/m
Calculation of R3 Width (T) 6
H3 = 10.6 m Width (L) 4.8
R3 = 2.81 T/m
seismic scour lvl 7.05 m
The water current acts at 20 deg from the normal direction.
Variation in deg 20 deg = 0.349 rad
cos 20 = 0.940
sin 20 = 0.342
T.Force L.Force
Pier 6.550 2.384
Pilecap 9.391 4.442
Pile 15.870 4.621
CALCULATION OF SEISMIC LOAD AT C.G OF PIER BASE: SL

Vertical Long.
S.L No Item Load Trans. EQT L.A (T) EQL L.A (L) Vert. EQV
1 DL SUP.
32.015 m 207.280 44.77 9.67 49.41
15.0 m 135.818 29.34 10.30
2 SIDL 75.531 16.31 11.56 10.88
3 SUR. 28.417 6.14 11.56 4.09
4 PED. 0.74 0.053 9.41 0.053 9.41 0.035
5 Pier Cap 48.01 3.457 8.60 3.457 8.597 2.305
6 Pier 39.09 2.814 3.69 2.814 3.69 1.876
7 LL 13.64 0.03 12.19 63.62 12.188 1.96
8 C.W 2.164 0.82 11.56 0.31
9 W.C 0.00 6.550 2.22 2.384 2.22
10 Bouyancy -9.23
Total Vert. Force 541.45 T
Total Vert. Seismic Force Total Long. Seismic
(EQV) 70.87 T Moment (ML) 821.38 T-M
Total Long. Seismic force Total trans. Seismic
(EQL) 72.33 T Moment (MT) 1059.76 T-M
Total Trans. Seismic
force (EQT) 110.28 T
CALCULATION OF SEISMIC LOAD AT C.G OF PILE CAP BASE: SL

Vertical Long. Vert.
S.L No Item Load Trans. EQT L.A (T) EQL L.A (L) EQVL
1 DL SUP.
32.015 m 207.280 44.77 11.4734 49.41
15.0 m 135.818 29.34 12.10
2 SIDL 75.531 16.31 13.36 10.88
3 SUR. 28.417 6.14 13.36 4.09
4 PED. 0.74 0.053 11.21 0.053 11.21 0.035
5 Pier Cap 48.01 3.457 10.40 3.457 10.397 2.305
6 Pier 39.09 2.814 5.49 2.814 5.49 1.876
7 Pile Cap 381.58 27.47 0.90 27.474 0.90 18.32
8 LL 13.64 0.03 13.99 63.62 13.99 1.96
9 C.W 2.16 0.82 13.36 0.31
10 W.C 0.00 15.941 6.826
11 Bouyancy -161.86
Total Vert. Force 770.40 T
Total Vert. Seismic Force Total Long. Seismic
(EQV) 89.18 T Moment (ML) 980.514 T-M
Total Long. Seismic force Total Long. Seismic
(EQL) 104.25 T Moment (MT) 1291.8791 T-M
Total Trans. Seismic
force (EQT) 147.14 T
SUMMARY OF NON-SEISMIC FORCES

At Base of Pier
Vertical Moment at C.G of Pier
S.L No Item Load Horizontal Force base
V HL HT ML MT
1 DL 430.93 28.58 0.00
2 SIDL 75.53 10.61 0.00
3 SUR. 28.42 3.99 0.00
4 LL 124.05 20.148 0.000 245.577 98.40
5 SP.LL 204.09 0.126 0.000 83.177 61.23
6 CW.LL 29.69 3.220 0.00
7 WL -48.20 6.60 26.412 54.78 246.06
8 WC 0.00 2.43 6.67 5.36 14.71
9B -9.23 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
At Base of Pile Cap
Vertical Moment at C.G of
S.L No Item Load Horizontal Force Pilecap base
V HL HT ML MT
1 DL 812.512 28.58 0.00
2 SIDL 75.53 10.61 0.00
3 SUR. 28.42 3.99 0.00
4 LL 124.05 20.148 0.000 331.464 143.28
5 SP.LL 204.09 0.126 0.000 83.405 61.23
6 CW.LL 29.69 3.220 0.00
7 WL -48.20 6.60 26.412 66.67 293.60
8 WC 0.00 7.15 16.65 14.18 36.12
9B -161.86 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
GEO-TECHNICAL VERIFICATION
NON-SEISMIC
1.DL+LL
Vertical Moment at C.G of P. Saf.
S.L No Item Load Horizontal Force Pilecap base Factor
V HL HT ML MT
1 DL 812.512 28.58 0.00 1
2 SIDL 75.53 10.61 0.00 1
3 SUR. 28.42 3.99 0.00 1
4 LL 124.05 20.148 331.464 143.28 1
5 CW.LL 29.69 3.220 0.00 1
6 WC 0.00 7.150 16.650 14.180 36.120 1
7B -161.86 0.000 0.000 0.00 1
Total Vertical Force 908.338 T
Total Long. Force 27.298 T Max Hor. Force 31.98 T
Total Trans. Force 16.650 T
Total Long. Moment 392.05 T
Total Trans. Moment 179.40 T

2.DL+WL
V HL HT ML MT
1 DL 812.512 28.58 0.00 1
2 SIDL 75.53 10.61 0.00 1
3 SUR. 28.42 3.99 0.00 1
4 WL -48.20 6.60 26.41 66.67 293.60 1
5 WC 0.00 7.15 16.65 14.18 36.12 1
6B -161.86 0.000 0.000 0 1

3.DL+SP.LL
V HL HT ML MT
1 DL 812.512 28.58 0.00 1
2 SIDL 75.53 10.61 0.00 1
3 SUR. 28.42 3.99 0.00 1
4 SP.LL 204.09 0.126 83.405 61.23 1
5 CW.LL 29.69 3.220 0.00 1
6 WC 0.00 7.150 16.650 14.180 36.120 1
7B -161.86 0.000 0.000 0 1

SEISMIC CASE
1.SEISMIC LONG
V HL HT ML MT
1 DL 812.512 28.58 0.00 1
2 SIDL 75.53 10.61 0.00 1
3 SUR. 28.42 3.99 0.00 1
4 LL 24.81 4.03 66.293 28.66 0.2
5 CW.LL 5.94 0.644 0.00 0.2
6 WC 0.00 7.15 16.65 14.18 36.12 1
7B -161.86 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1
8 EQL 89.18 104.248 0.00 980.514 0.00 1.00

2.SEISMIC TRANS
V HL HT ML MT
1 DL 812.512 28.58 0.00 1
2 SIDL 75.53 10.61 0.00 1
3 SUR. 28.42 3.99 0.00 1
4 LL 24.81 4.03 66.293 28.66 0.2
5 CW.LL 5.94 0.644 0.00 0.2
6 WC 0.00 7.15 16.65 14.18 36.12 1
7B -161.86 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 1
8 EQT 89.18 0 147.143 0.000 1291.88 1
STRUCTURAL STRENGTH VERIFICATION

NON-SEISMIC
1.DL+LL
V HL HT ML MT
1 DL 1096.892 38.59 0.00 1.35
2 SIDL 101.97 14.33 0.00 1.35
3 SUR. 49.73 6.99 0.00 1.75
4 LL 186.07 30.223 497.195 214.91 1.5
5 CW.LL 44.53 4.830 0.00 1.5
6 WC 0.00 7.15 16.65 14.18 36.12 1
7B -24.28 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.15

2.DL+WL
V HL HT ML MT
1 DL 1096.892 38.59 0.00 1.35
2 SIDL 101.97 14.33 0.00 1.35
3 SUR. 49.73 6.99 0.00 1.75
4 WL -72.31 9.90 39.62 100.00 440.40 1.5
5 WC 0.00 7.15 16.65 14.18 36.12 1
6B -24.28 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15

3.DL+SP.LL
V HL HT ML MT
1 DL 1096.892 38.59 0.00 1.35
2 SIDL 101.97 14.33 0.00 1.35
3 SUR. 38.36 5.39 0.00 1.35
4 SP.LL 204.09 0.126 83.40 61.23 1
5 CW.LL 44.53 4.830 0.00 1.5
6 WC 0.00 7.15 16.65 14.18 36.12 1
7B -24.28 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.15

SEISMIC CASE
1.SEISMIC LONG
V HL HT ML MT
1 DL 1096.892 38.59 0.00 1.35
2 SIDL 101.97 14.33 0.00 1.35
3 SUR. 49.73 6.99 0.00 1.75
4 LL 24.81 4.03 66.293 28.66 0.2
5 CW.LL 5.94 0.644 0.00 0.2
6 W.C 0.00 7.15 16.65 14.18 36.12 1
7B -24.28 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.15
8 EQL 180.59 211.102 0 1985.541 0.00 2.03

2.SEISMIC TRANS
V HL HT ML MT
1 DL 1096.892 38.59 0.00 1.35
2 SIDL 101.97 14.33 0.00 1.35
3 SUR. 49.73 6.99 0.00 1.75
4 LL 24.81 4.03 66.293 28.66 0.2
5 CW.LL 5.94 0.644 0.00 0.2
6 WC 0.00 7.15 16.65 14.18 36.12 1
7B -24.28 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.15
8 EQT 180.59 0 297.965 0.000 2616.06 2.025
Pier Shaf Design

STRUCTURAL STRENGTH (ULS)
NON-SEISMIC
1.DL+LL
Vertical Moment at C.G of Pier P. Saf.
S.L No Item Load Horizontal Force base Factor
V HL HT ML MT
1 DL 581.762 38.59 0.00 1.35
2 SIDL 101.97 14.33 0.00 1.35
3 SUR. 49.73 6.99 0.00 1.75
4 LL 186.07 30.223 368.366 147.61 1.5
5 CW.LL 44.53 4.830 0.00 1.5
6 WC 0.00 2.43 6.67 5.36 14.71 1
7B -1.38 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.15
Total Trans. Force 6.670 T Resultant Moment 467.54 T-m
Total Long. Moment 438.459 T-m
Total Trans. Moment 162.317 T-m

2.DL+WL
V HL HT ML MT
1 DL 581.762 38.59 0.00 1.35
2 SIDL 101.97 14.33 0.00 1.35
3 SUR. 49.73 6.99 0.00 1.75
4 WL -72.31 9.90 39.62 82.17 369.09 1.5
5 WC 0.00 2.43 6.67 5.36 14.71 1
6B -1.38 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.15

3.DL+SP.LL
V HL HT ML MT
1 DL 581.762 38.59 0.00 1.35
2 SIDL 101.97 14.33 0.00 1.35
3 SUR. 49.73 6.99 0.00 1.75
4 SP.LL 204.09 0.126 83.177 61.23 1
5 CW.LL 44.53 4.830 0.00 1.5
6B -1.38 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.15
SEISMIC CASE
4.SEISMIC LONG
V HL HT ML MT
1 DL 581.762 38.59 0.00 1.35
2 SIDL 101.97 14.33 0.00 1.35
3 SUR. 49.73 6.99 0.00 1.75
4 LL 24.81 4.030 49.115 19.68 0.2
5 CW.LL 5.94 0.644 0.00 0.2
6 W.C 0.00 2.43 6.67 5.36 14.71 1
7B -9.23 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 1
8 EQL 106.30 108.499 0 1232.075 0.00 1.50

5.SEISMIC TRANS
V HL HT ML MT
1 DL 581.762 38.59 0.00 1.35
2 SIDL 101.97 14.33 0.00 1.35
3 SUR. 49.73 6.99 0.00 1.75
4 LL 24.81 4.03 49.115 19.68 0.2
5 CW.LL 5.94 0.644 0.00 0.2
6 WC 0.00 2.43 6.67 5.36 14.71 1
7B -9.23 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 1
8 EQT 106.30 0 165.417 0.000 1589.64 1.5

RARE COMBINATION
NON-SEISMIC
1.DL+LL Vertical Moment at C.G of Pier P. Saf.
V HL HT ML MT
1 DL 430.935 28.58 0.00 1
2 SIDL 75.53 10.61 0.00 1
3 SUR. 34.10 4.79 0.00 1.2
4 LL 124.05 20.148 245.577 98.40 1
5 CW.LL 29.69 3.220 0.00 1
6 WC 0.00 2.43 6.67 5.36 14.71 1
7B -1.38 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.15
2.DL+WL Vertical Moment at C.G of Pier P. Saf.
V HL HT ML MT
1 DL 430.935 28.58 0.00 1
2 SIDL 75.53 10.61 0.00 1
3 SUR. 34.10 4.79 0.00 1.2
4 WL -48.20 6.60 26.41 54.78 246.06 1
5 WC 0.00 2.43 6.67 5.36 14.71 1
6B -1.38 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.15
3.DL+SP.LL Vertical Moment at C.G of Pier P. Saf.
V HL HT ML MT
1 DL 430.935 28.58 0.00 1
2 SIDL 75.53 10.61 0.00 1
3 SUR. 34.10 4.79 0.00 1.2
4 SP.LL 204.09 0.126 83.177 61.23 1
5 CW.LL 29.69 3.220 0.00 1
6B -1.38 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.15
FREQUENT COMBINATION
NON-SEISMIC
1.DL+LL
V HL HT ML MT
1 DL 430.935 28.58 0.00 1
2 SIDL 75.53 10.61 0.00 1
3 SUR. 34.10 4.79 0.00 1.2
4 LL 93.04 15.111 184.183 73.80 0.75
5 CW.LL 22.27 2.415 0.00 0.75
6 WC 0.00 2.43 6.67 5.36 14.71 1
7B -1.38 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.15
V HL HT ML MT
1 DL 430.935 28.58 0.00 1
2 SIDL 75.53 10.61 0.00 1
3 SUR. 34.10 4.79 0.00 1.2
4 WL -28.92 3.96 15.85 32.87 147.64 0.6
5 WC 0.00 2.43 6.67 5.36 14.71 1
6B -1.38 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.15
V HL HT ML MT
1 DL 430.935 28.58 0.00 1
2 SIDL 75.53 10.61 0.00 1
3 SUR. 34.10 4.79 0.00 1.2
4 SP.LL 153.07 0.095 62.383 45.92 0.75
5 CW.LL 22.27 2.415 0.00 0.75
6B -1.38 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.15
QUASI-PERMANENT COMBINATION
NON-SEISMIC
1.DL+LL Vertical Moment at C.G of Pier P. Saf.
V HL HT ML MT
1 DL 430.935 28.58 0.00 1
2 SIDL 75.53 10.61 0.00 1
3 SUR. 34.10 4.79 0.00 1.2
4 LL 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00 0
5 CW.LL 0.00 0.000 0.00 0
6 WC 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
7B -1.38 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.15
V HL HT ML MT
1 DL 430.935 28.58 0.00 1
2 SIDL 75.53 10.61 0.00 1
3 SUR. 34.10 4.79 0.00 1.2
4 WL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
5 WC 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
6B -1.38 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.15
V HL HT ML MT
1 DL 430.935 28.58 0.00 1
2 SIDL 75.53 10.61 0.00 1
3 SUR. 34.10 4.79 0.00 1.2
4 SP.LL 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00 0
5 CW.LL 0.00 0.000 0.00 0
6B -1.38 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.15
Pier Design
Dia = 1.7 m Area = 2269800.7 mm2
Radius = 0.85 m = 850 mm
Height of the pier shaf lo = 8.09 m
Effective Length le = 1.5 x lo = 12.1416 m (As per table 11.1, IRC 112-2011)
Moment of Inertia , I = 0.4099828 m4 r= 0.425 m
Area of Pier = 2.2698007 m2 Z = 0.4823326 m3
le/rmin = 28.5684706 Column is catogorised as Other Column
Minimum Longitudinal Reinforcement = 0.20% of C/S area = 4539.6014 mm2
Proposed Dia of reinforcement = 28 mm
Area = 615.75216 mm2
Number of reinforcement required = 7.372449 nos
Number of reinforcement providedd = 110 nos
Maximum Compressive Stress in Concrete, σmax = P/A +ML/Z +MT/Z
Minimum Compressive Stress in Concrete, σmin = P/A -M L/Z -MT/Z
Grade of Concrete used = M 35 N/mm2 α= 0.67 γm = 1.5
Grade of Steel used = FE 500 N/mm2
Design Value of concrete compressive strength, f cd = α x fck /γm = 15.63 N/mm2
Charecteristic yeild strength of reinforcement, f yk = 500 N/mm2 γm0 = 1.15
Design yeild strength of reinforcement, f yd = fyk/γm0 = 434.78 N/mm2
Design Axial resistance of Section, NRd =Ac x fcd + As x fyd = 63874679 N
Maximum Vertical Load, Pmax=NED = 980.70 T NED/NRD = 0.1535352
Minimum Vertical Load, Pmin = 648.68 T α= 2
Minimum Longitudinal
Reinforcement = Max of [ 0.20% of
C/S area or 0.10 NED/fyd ] = 4539.6014 mm2 (Clause-16.2.2, IRC 112:2011)
Area of steel provided = 67732.738 mm2
Clear Cover = 50 mm ES = 200000 Mpa d//D = 0.08
Diameter of transverse reinforcement = 16 mm
Using Chart 60, Page - 145 of SP 16-1978 For d //D value = 0.1
Load Case Pu/fckD2 Mu/fckD3 p/fck p As req As pro
1.DL+LL 0.09517365 0.0271896 0.005 0.175 3972.15 67732.738 Hence Ok
2.DL+WL 0.06522661 0.0239101 0.005 0.175 3972.15 67732.738 Hence Ok
3.DL+SP.LL 0.09695512 0.0093095 0.005 0.175 3972.15 67732.738 Hence Ok
4.SEISMIC
LONG 0.06413036 0.0783657 0.07 2.45 55610.12 67732.738 Hence Ok
5.SEISMIC
TRANS 0.06413036 0.0946818 0.085 2.98 67526.57 67732.738 Hence Ok
RARE COMBINATION
L/C σmax σmin
1.DL+LL 9.664 -3.558
2.DL+WL 7.985 -3.658
3.DL+SP.LL 6.392 0.419
Permissible Compressive stress in concrete = 0.48 x f ck = 16.8 N/mm2
FREQUENT COMBINATION
L/C σmax σmin
1.DL+LL 8.108 -2.341
2.DL+WL 6.021 -1.525
3.DL+SP.LL 5.596 0.700
QUASI-PERMANENT COMBINATION
L/C σmax σmin
1.DL+LL 3.287 1.463
2.DL+WL 3.287 1.463
3.DL+SP.LL 3.287 1.463
CONFINING REINFORCEMENT OF PILE
% Longitudinal reinforcement = 2.984083
Longitudinal reinforcement ratio,ρL = 0.0298408
Design axial load, NED = 980.701 T = 9807010.1 N
Dia of hoop,d = 16 mm Area ,Asp= 201.06 mm2
Spacing of hoop,SL = 75 mm
Gross area of concrete section Ac= 2.270 m2
Confined concrete area Acc= 2.011 m2
Normalized axial force,ƞk = NED
/ACXfCK = 0.1234 Confinement is required
Diameter of hoop ,Dsp = 1.592 m
Volumetric ratio,ρw = 4x Asp/ (Dsp x
SL)= 0.0067
Quantity of confining
reinforcement ,ωwd = ρw x fyd / fcd = 0.187
ωwreq = 0.37 x (Ac/Acc) x ƞk + 0.13 x

(fyd/fcd) x (ρL - 0.01) = 0.18
As ωwd.c = 0.18
Hence,ρw = 0.00647
Req. Asp = 193.20 mm2 Hence Ok
Pier Design
Dia = 1.7 m Area = 2269800.7 mm2
Height of the pier shaf lo = 8.09 m
Effective Length le = 1.5 x lo = 12.135 m (As per table 11.1, IRC 112-2011)
Moment of Inertia , I = 0.409983 m4 r= 0.425 m
Area of Pier = 2.269801 m2 Z = 0.4823326 m3
le/rmin = 28.552941176 Column is catogorised as Other Column
Minimum Longitudinal Reinforcement = 0.20% of C/S area = 4539.6014 mm2 (Pg- 171, IRC 112:2011)
Proposed Dia of reinforcement = 16 mm
Area = 201.06192983 mm2
Number of reinforcement required = 22.57813 nos
Number of reinforcement providedd = 34 nos
Maximum Compressive Stress in Concrete, σmax = P/A +ML/Z +MT/Z
Minimum Compressive Stress in Concrete, σmin = P/A -M L/Z -MT/Z
Grade of Concrete used = M 35 N/mm2 α= 0.67 γm = 1.5
Grade of Steel used = FE 500 N/mm2
Design Value of concrete compressive strength, f cd = α x fck /γm = 15.63 N/mm2 (Pg- 49, IRC 112:2011)
Charecteristic yeild strength of reinforcement, f yk = 500 N/mm2 γm0 = 1.15 (Pg- 30, IRC 112:2011)
Design yeild strength of reinforcement, f yd = fyk/γm0 = 434.78 N/mm2
Design Axial resistance of Section, NRd =Ac x fcd + As x fyd = 126473667 N
Maximum Vertical Load, Pmax=NED = T NED/NRD = 0
Minimum Vertical Load, Pmin = T α= 1
Reinforcement = Max of [ 0.20% of
C/S area or 0.10 NED/fyd ] = 4539.601 mm2 (Clause-16.2.2, IRC 112:2011)
Area of steel provided = 6836.106 mm 2
Clear Cover = 50 mm ES = 200000 Mpa

Diameter of transverse reinforcement = 10 mm
Vertical Spacing of Reinforcement provided = 46 mm
Yield Strain for Steel = εyd = fyd/Es = 0.002174
Arc Length between reinforcement = 144.5133 mm
Distance betwn. centre of pier and reinforcement, r s = 782 mm
Angular Increment, α = 2.0000 deg = 0.0349 rad
β1 = 0.80952 β2 = 0.41597 d/ = 68 mm
Neutral
L/C N Axis ,x NRD MRLD G.S
#REF! #REF! 161.39 12.655 #VALUE! #REF!
Єc2 = 0.002 Єcu2 = 0.0035 η = 2 (IRC - 112, Table 6.5, Page - 38)
Assume neutral axis depth from top = 300
Corresspo
nding
Corresspo Compress
nding ive Stress
strain in in
Vertcal concrete, Concrete,
Incriment ,xin Єxc σc Z VED
0 0.0035
20.00 0.0033 15.633 840 0.002291
40.00 0.0030 15.633 820 0.003944
60.00 0.0028 15.633 800 0.005062
80.00 0.0026 15.633 780 0.005953
100.00 0.0023 15.633 760 0.006708
120.00 0.0021 15.633 740 0.00737
140.00 0.0019 13.618 720 0.006935
160.00 0.0016 10.427 700 0.005667
180.00 0.0014 7.660 680 0.004404
200.00 0.0012 5.320 660 0.003212
220.00 0.0009 3.405 640 0.002147
240.00 0.0007 1.915 620 0.001255
260.00 0.0005 0.851 600 0.000578
280.00 0.0002 0.213 580 0.000149
300.00 0.0000 0.000 560 0
320.00 0.0002 0.000 540 0
340.00 0.0005 0.000 520 0
360.00 0.0007 0.000 500 0
380.00 0.0009 0.000 480 0
400.00 0.0012 0.000 460 0
420.00 0.0014 0.000 440 0
440.00 0.0016 0.000 420 0
460.00 0.0019 0.000 400 0
480.00 0.0021 0.000 380 0
500.00 0.0023 0.000 360 0
520.00 0.0026 0.000 340 0
540.00 0.0028 0.000 320 0
560.00 0.0030 0.000 300 0
580.00 0.0033 0.000 280 0
600.00 0.0035 0.000 260 0
620.00 0.0037 0.000 240 0
640.00 0.0040 0.000 220 0
660.00 0.0042 0.000 200 0
680.00 0.0044 0.000 180 0
700.00 0.0047 0.000 160 0
720.00 0.0049 0.000 140 0
740.00 0.0051 0.000 120 0
760.00 0.0054 0.000 100 0
780.00 0.0056 0.000 80 0
800.00 0.0058 0.000 60 0
820.00 0.0061 0.000 40 0
840.00 0.0063 0.000 20 0
860.00 0.0065 0.000 1.14E-13 0
880.00 0.0068 0.000 -20 0
900.00 0.0070 0.000 -40 0
920.00 0.0072 0.000 -60 0
940.00 0.0075 0.000 -80 0
960.00 0.0077 0.000 -100 0
980.00 0.0079 0.000 -120 0
1000.00 0.0082 0.000 -140 0
1020.00 0.0084 0.000 -160 0
1040.00 0.0086 0.000 -180 0
1060.00 0.0089 0.000 -200 0
1080.00 0.0091 0.000 -220 0
1100.00 0.0093 0.000 -240 0
1120.00 0.0096 0.000 -260 0
1140.00 0.0098 0.000 -280 0
1160.00 0.0100 0.000 -300 0
1180.00 0.0103 0.000 -320 0
1200.00 0.0105 0.000 -340 0
1220.00 0.0107 0.000 -360 0
1240.00 0.0110 0.000 -380 0
1260.00 0.0112 0.000 -400 0
1280.00 0.0114 0.000 -420 0
1300.00 0.0117 0.000 -440 0
1320.00 0.0119 0.000 -460 0
1340.00 0.0121 0.000 -480 0
1360.00 0.0124 0.000 -500 0
1380.00 0.0126 0.000 -520 0
1400.00 0.0128 0.000 -540 0
1420.00 0.0131 0.000 -560 0
1440.00 0.0133 0.000 -580 0
1460.00 0.0135 0.000 -600 0
1480.00 0.0138 0.000 -620 0
1500.00 0.0140 0.000 -640 0
1520.00 0.0142 0.000 -660 0
1540.00 0.0145 0.000 -680 0
1560.00 0.0147 0.000 -700 0
1580.00 0.0149 0.000 -720 0
1600.00 0.0152 0.000 -740 0
1620.00 0.0154 0.000 -760 0
1640.00 0.0156 0.000 -780 0
1660.00 0.0159 0.000 -800 0
1680.00 0.0161 0.000 -820 0
1700.00 0.0163 0.000 -840 0
(Pg- 171, IRC 112:2011)
(Pg- 49, IRC 112:2011)

(Pg- 30, IRC 112:2011)
2456.725 144.5133
0.1848
NRD-N
#REF!
Corresspo
nding
Vertical stress in
incremen reinforcin
t g steel, σs
1 1 0.017453 836.3522 -0.00626 -434.783
2 3 0.05236 809.0733 -0.00594 -434.783 434.7826
3 5 0.087266 781.8442 -0.00562 -434.783 434.7826
4 7 0.122173 754.6982 -0.0053 -434.783 434.7826
5 9 0.15708 727.6682 -0.00499 -434.783 434.7826
6 11 0.191986 700.7874 -0.00468 -434.783 420
7 13 0.226893 674.0883 -0.00436 -434.783 373.3333
8 15 0.261799 647.6035 -0.00406 -434.783 326.6667
9 17 0.296706 621.3653 -0.00375 -434.783 280
10 19 0.331613 595.4057 -0.00345 -434.783 233.3333
11 21 0.366519 569.7563 -0.00315 -434.783 186.6667
12 23 0.401426 544.4483 -0.00285 -434.783 140
13 25 0.436332 519.5125 -0.00256 -434.783 93.33333
14 27 0.471239 494.9794 -0.00227 -434.783 46.66667
15 29 0.506145 470.8789 -0.00199 -398.717 0
16 31 0.541052 447.2402 -0.00172 -343.561 -46.6667
17 33 0.575959 424.0923 -0.00145 -289.549 -93.3333
18 35 0.610865 401.4632 -0.00118 -236.748 -140
19 37 0.645772 379.3807 -0.00093 -185.222 -186.667
20 39 0.680678 357.8715 -0.00068 -135.033 -233.333
21 41 0.715585 336.9618 -0.00043 -86.2443 -280
22 43 0.750492 316.6773 -0.00019 -38.9137 -326.667
23 45 0.785398 297.0425 3.45E-05 6.90084 -373.333
24 47 0.820305 278.0814 0.000256 51.14339 -420
25 49 0.855211 259.8171 0.000469 93.76008 -434.783
26 51 0.890118 242.2719 0.000673 134.699 -434.783
27 53 0.925025 225.467 0.00087 173.9103 -434.783
28 55 0.959931 209.4231 0.001057 211.3461 -434.783
29 57 0.994838 194.1596 0.001235 246.9609 -434.783
30 59 1.029744 179.6952 0.001404 280.7113 -434.783
31 61 1.064651 166.0474 0.001563 312.5561 -434.783
32 63 1.099557 153.2329 0.001712 342.4566 -434.783
33 65 1.134464 141.2673 0.001852 370.3763 -434.783
34 67 1.169371 130.1652 0.001981 396.2812 -434.783
35 69 1.204277 119.9401 0.002101 420.1398 -434.783
36 71 1.239184 110.6045 0.00221 434.7826 -434.783
37 73 1.27409 102.1697 0.002308 434.7826 -434.783
38 75 1.308997 94.646 0.002396 434.7826 -434.783
39 77 1.343904 88.04261 0.002473 434.7826 -434.783
40 79 1.37881 82.36754 0.002539 434.7826 -434.783
41 81 1.413717 77.62772 0.002594 434.7826 -434.783
42 83 1.448623 73.82891 0.002639 434.7826 -434.783
43 85 1.48353 70.97575 0.002672 434.7826 -434.783
44 87 1.518436 69.0717 0.002694 434.7826 -434.783
45 89 1.553343 68.1191 0.002705 434.7826 -434.783
46 91 1.58825 68.1191 0.002705 434.7826 -434.783
47 93 1.623156 69.0717 0.002694 434.7826 -434.783
48 95 1.658063 70.97575 0.002672 434.7826 -434.783
49 97 1.692969 73.82891 0.002639 434.7826 -434.783
50 99 1.727876 77.62772 0.002594 434.7826 -434.783
51 101 1.762783 82.36754 0.002539 434.7826 -434.783
52 103 1.797689 88.04261 0.002473 434.7826 -434.783
53 105 1.832596 94.646 0.002396 434.7826 -434.783
54 107 1.867502 102.1697 0.002308 434.7826 -434.783
55 109 1.902409 110.6045 0.00221 434.7826 -434.783
56 111 1.937315 119.9401 0.002101 420.1398 -434.783
57 113 1.972222 130.1652 0.001981 396.2812 -434.783
58 115 2.007129 141.2673 0.001852 370.3763 -434.783
59 117 2.042035 153.2329 0.001712 342.4566 -434.783
60 119 2.076942 166.0474 0.001563 312.5561 -434.783
61 121 2.111848 179.6952 0.001404 280.7113 -434.783
62 123 2.146755 194.1596 0.001235 246.9609 -434.783
63 125 2.181662 209.4231 0.001057 211.3461 -434.783
64 127 2.216568 225.467 0.00087 173.9103 -434.783
65 129 2.251475 242.2719 0.000673 134.699 -434.783
66 131 2.286381 259.8171 0.000469 93.76008 -434.783
67 133 2.321288 278.0814 0.000256 51.14339 -434.783
68 135 2.356194 297.0425 3.45E-05 6.90084 -434.783
69 137 2.391101 316.6773 -0.00019 -38.9137 -434.783
70 139 2.426008 336.9618 -0.00043 -86.2443 -434.783
71 141 2.460914 357.8715 -0.00068 -135.033 -434.783
72 143 2.495821 379.3807 -0.00093 -185.222 -434.783
73 145 2.530727 401.4632 -0.00118 -236.748 -434.783
74 147 2.565634 424.0923 -0.00145 -289.549 -434.783
75 149 2.600541 447.2402 -0.00172 -343.561 -434.783
76 151 2.635447 470.8789 -0.00199 -398.717 -434.783
77 153 2.670354 494.9794 -0.00227 -434.783 -434.783
78 155 2.70526 519.5125 -0.00256 -434.783 -434.783
79 157 2.740167 544.4483 -0.00285 -434.783 -434.783
80 159 2.775074 569.7563 -0.00315 -434.783 -434.783
81 161 2.80998 595.4057 -0.00345 -434.783 -434.783
82 163 2.844887 621.3653 -0.00375 -434.783 -434.783
83 165 2.879793 647.6035 -0.00406 -434.783 -434.783
84 167 2.9147 674.0883 -0.00436 -434.783 -434.783
85 169 2.949606 700.7874 -0.00468 -434.783 -434.783
86 171 2.984513 727.6682 -0.00499 -434.783
87 173 3.01942 754.6982 -0.0053 -434.783
88 175 3.054326 781.8442 -0.00562 -434.783
89 177 3.089233 809.0733 -0.00594 -434.783
90 179 3.124139 836.3522 -0.00626 -434.783
91 181 3.159046 863.6478 -0.00658 -434.783
92 183 3.193953 890.9267 -0.00689 -434.783
93 185 3.228859 918.1558 -0.00721 -434.783
94 187 3.263766 945.3018 -0.00753 -434.783
95 189 3.298672 972.3318 -0.00784 -434.783
96 191 3.333579 999.2126 -0.00816 -434.783
97 193 3.368485 1025.912 -0.00847 -434.783
98 195 3.403392 1052.396 -0.00878 -434.783
99 197 3.438299 1078.635 -0.00908 -434.783
100 199 3.473205 1104.594 -0.00939 -434.783
101 201 3.508112 1130.244 -0.00969 -434.783
102 203 3.543018 1155.552 -0.00998 -434.783
103 205 3.577925 1180.487 -0.01027 -434.783
104 207 3.612832 1205.021 -0.01056 -434.783
105 209 3.647738 1229.121 -0.01084 -434.783
106 211 3.682645 1252.76 -0.01112 -434.783
107 213 3.717551 1275.908 -0.01139 -434.783
108 215 3.752458 1298.537 -0.01165 -434.783
109 217 3.787364 1320.619 -0.01191 -434.783
110 219 3.822271 1342.129 -0.01216 -434.783
111 221 3.857178 1363.038 -0.0124 -434.783
112 223 3.892084 1383.323 -0.01264 -434.783
113 225 3.926991 1402.958 -0.01287 -434.783
114 227 3.961897 1421.919 -0.01309 -434.783
115 229 3.996804 1440.183 -0.0133 -434.783
116 231 4.031711 1457.728 -0.01351 -434.783
117 233 4.066617 1474.533 -0.0137 -434.783
118 235 4.101524 1490.577 -0.01389 -434.783
119 237 4.13643 1505.84 -0.01407 -434.783
120 239 4.171337 1520.305 -0.01424 -434.783
121 241 4.206243 1533.953 -0.0144 -434.783
122 243 4.24115 1546.767 -0.01455 -434.783
123 245 4.276057 1558.733 -0.01469 -434.783
124 247 4.310963 1569.835 -0.01481 -434.783
125 249 4.34587 1580.06 -0.01493 -434.783
126 251 4.380776 1589.396 -0.01504 -434.783
127 253 4.415683 1597.83 -0.01514 -434.783
128 255 4.45059 1605.354 -0.01523 -434.783
129 257 4.485496 1611.957 -0.01531 -434.783
130 259 4.520403 1617.632 -0.01537 -434.783
131 261 4.555309 1622.372 -0.01543 -434.783
132 263 4.590216 1626.171 -0.01547 -434.783
133 265 4.625123 1629.024 -0.01551 -434.783
134 267 4.660029 1630.928 -0.01553 -434.783
135 269 4.694936 1631.881 -0.01554 -434.783
136 271 4.729842 1631.881 -0.01554 -434.783
137 273 4.764749 1630.928 -0.01553 -434.783
138 275 4.799655 1629.024 -0.01551 -434.783
139 277 4.834562 1626.171 -0.01547 -434.783
140 279 4.869469 1622.372 -0.01543 -434.783
141 281 4.904375 1617.632 -0.01537 -434.783
142 283 4.939282 1611.957 -0.01531 -434.783
143 285 4.974188 1605.354 -0.01523 -434.783
144 287 5.009095 1597.83 -0.01514 -434.783
145 289 5.044002 1589.396 -0.01504 -434.783
146 291 5.078908 1580.06 -0.01493 -434.783
147 293 5.113815 1569.835 -0.01481 -434.783
148 295 5.148721 1558.733 -0.01469 -434.783
149 297 5.183628 1546.767 -0.01455 -434.783
150 299 5.218534 1533.953 -0.0144 -434.783
151 301 5.253441 1520.305 -0.01424 -434.783
152 303 5.288348 1505.84 -0.01407 -434.783
153 305 5.323254 1490.577 -0.01389 -434.783
154 307 5.358161 1474.533 -0.0137 -434.783
155 309 5.393067 1457.728 -0.01351 -434.783
156 311 5.427974 1440.183 -0.0133 -434.783
157 313 5.462881 1421.919 -0.01309 -434.783
158 315 5.497787 1402.958 -0.01287 -434.783
159 317 5.532694 1383.323 -0.01264 -434.783
160 319 5.5676 1363.038 -0.0124 -434.783
161 321 5.602507 1342.129 -0.01216 -434.783
162 323 5.637413 1320.619 -0.01191 -434.783
163 325 5.67232 1298.537 -0.01165 -434.783
164 327 5.707227 1275.908 -0.01139 -434.783
165 329 5.742133 1252.76 -0.01112 -434.783
166 331 5.77704 1229.121 -0.01084 -434.783
167 333 5.811946 1205.021 -0.01056 -434.783
168 335 5.846853 1180.487 -0.01027 -434.783
169 337 5.88176 1155.552 -0.00998 -434.783
170 339 5.916666 1130.244 -0.00969 -434.783
171 341 5.951573 1104.594 -0.00939 -434.783
172 343 5.986479 1078.635 -0.00908 -434.783
173 345 6.021386 1052.396 -0.00878 -434.783
174 347 6.056293 1025.912 -0.00847 -434.783
175 349 6.091199 999.2126 -0.00816 -434.783
176 351 6.126106 972.3318 -0.00784 -434.783
177 353 6.161012 945.3018 -0.00753 -434.783
178 355 6.195919 918.1558 -0.00721 -434.783
179 357 6.230825 890.9267 -0.00689 -434.783
180 359 6.265732 863.6478 -0.00658 -434.783
PILE CAPACITY CHECK (N.S)
TOTAL LOAD P = 908.3384 T
NO.OF PILES N = 10 NOS
MXT = 179.40 T-m
MZL = 392.05 T-m
DISTANCE OF PILE FROM C.G OF PILE GROUP

Z1= 4.918 m X1= -1.8 m
Z2= 4.918 m X2= 1.8 m
Z3= 1.8 m X3= -3.6 m
Z4= 1.8 m X4= 0m
Z5= 1.8 m X5= 3.6 m
Z6= -1.8 m X6= -3.6 m
Z7= -1.8 m X7= 0m
Z8= -1.8 m X8= 3.6 m
Z9= -4.918 m X9= -1.8 m
Z10= -4.918 m X10= 1.8 m
MOMENT OF INERTIA
IZ = ΣX2= 64.8 m4
IX =ΣZ2= 116.187 m4
P1= P/N+(MZ*X1/IZ)+(MX*Z1/IX) = 87.53698 T <175.08T HENCE OK
VERTICAL CAPACITY OF PILE = 175.08 T
PILE CAPACITY CHECK (W.L)

MXT = 329.72 T-m
MZL = 124.04 T-m

Z1= 4.918 m X1= -1.8 m
Z2= 4.918 m X2= 1.8 m
Z3= 1.8 m X3= -3.6 m
Z4= 1.8 m X4= 0m
Z5= 1.8 m X5= 3.6 m
Z6= -1.8 m X6= -3.6 m
Z7= -1.8 m X7= 0m
Z8= -1.8 m X8= 3.6 m
Z9= -4.918 m X9= -1.8 m
Z10= -4.918 m X10= 1.8 m
MOMENT OF INERTIA
IZ = ΣX2= 64.8 m4
m + m+m = 116.187 m4 #VALUE!
PILE CAPACITY CHECK (S.V)
MXT = 97.35 T-m
MZL = 143.99 T-m
Z1= 4.918 m X1= -1.8 m
Z2= 4.918 m X2= 1.8 m
Z3= 1.8 m X3= -3.6 m
Z4= 1.8 m X4= 0m
Z5= 1.8 m X5= 3.6 m
Z6= -1.8 m X6= -3.6 m
Z7= -1.8 m X7= 0m
Z8= -1.8 m X8= 3.6 m
Z9= -4.918 m X9= -1.8 m
Z10= -4.918 m X10= 1.8 m
MOMENT OF INERTIA
IZ = ΣX2= 64.8 m4
IX =ΣZ2= 116.187 m4
PILE CAPACITY CHECK (S.L)

MXT = 64.77 T-m
MZL = 1104.82 T-m
Z1= 4.918 m X1= -1.8 m
Z2= 4.918 m X2= 1.8 m
Z3= 1.8 m X3= -3.6 m
Z4= 1.8 m X4= 0m
Z5= 1.8 m X5= 3.6 m
Z6= -1.8 m X6= -3.6 m
Z7= -1.8 m X7= 0m
Z8= -1.8 m X8= 3.6 m
Z9= -4.918 m X9= -1.8 m
Z10= -4.918 m X10= 1.8 m
MOMENT OF INERTIA
IZ = ΣX2= 64.8 m4
IX =ΣZ2= 116.187 m4
PILE CAPACITY CHECK (S.T)
MXT = 1356.65 T-m
MZL = 124.31 T-m

Z1= 4.918 m X1= -1.8 m
Z2= 4.918 m X2= 1.8 m
Z3= 1.8 m X3= -3.6 m
Z4= 1.8 m X4= 0m
Z5= 1.8 m X5= 3.6 m
Z6= -1.8 m X6= -3.6 m
Z7= -1.8 m X7= 0m
Z8= -1.8 m X8= 3.6 m
Z9= -4.918 m X9= -1.8 m
Z10= -4.918 m X10= 1.8 m
MOMENT OF INERTIA
IZ = ΣX2= 64.8 m4
IX =ΣZ2= 116.187 m4
CONSTRUCTION CONDITION
PILE CAPACITY CHECK (DL)
MXT = 36.12 T-m
MZL = 126.11 T-m

Z1= 4.918 m X1= -1.8 m
Z2= 4.918 m X2= 1.8 m
Z3= 1.8 m X3= -3.6 m
Z4= 1.8 m X4= 0m
Z5= 1.8 m X5= 3.6 m
Z6= -1.8 m X6= -3.6 m
Z7= -1.8 m X7= 0m
Z8= -1.8 m X8= 3.6 m
Z9= -4.918 m X9= -1.8 m
Z10= -4.918 m X10= 1.8 m
MOMENT OF INERTIA
IZ = ΣX2= 64.8 m4
IX =ΣZ2= 116.187 m4
PILE CAPACITY CHECK (WL)
MXT = 374.19 T-m
MZL = 191.12 T-m
Z1= 4.918 m X1= -1.8 m
Z2= 4.918 m X2= 1.8 m
Z3= 1.8 m X3= -3.6 m
Z4= 1.8 m X4= 0m
Z5= 1.8 m X5= 3.6 m
Z6= -1.8 m X6= -3.6 m
Z7= -1.8 m X7= 0m
Z8= -1.8 m X8= 3.6 m
Z9= -4.918 m X9= -1.8 m
Z10= -4.918 m X10= 1.8 m
MOMENT OF INERTIA
IZ = ΣX2= 64.8 m4
IX =ΣZ2= 116.187 m4
PILE CAPACITY CHECK (SL)
MXT = 35.23 T-m
MZL = 589.89 T-m
Z1= 4.918 m X1= -1.8 m
Z2= 4.918 m X2= 1.8 m
Z3= 1.8 m X3= -3.6 m
Z4= 1.8 m X4= 0m
Z5= 1.8 m X5= 3.6 m
Z6= -1.8 m X6= -3.6 m
Z7= -1.8 m X7= 0m
Z8= -1.8 m X8= 3.6 m
Z9= -4.918 m X9= -1.8 m
Z10= -4.918 m X10= 1.8 m
MOMENT OF INERTIA
IZ = ΣX2= 64.8 m4
IX =ΣZ2= 116.187 m4
PILE CAPACITY CHECK (ST)
MXT = 480.22 T-m
MZL = 127.87 T-m

Z1= 4.918 m X1= -1.8 m
Z2= 4.918 m X2= 1.8 m
Z3= 1.8 m X3= -3.6 m
Z4= 1.8 m X4= 0m
Z5= 1.8 m X5= 3.6 m
Z6= -1.8 m X6= -3.6 m
Z7= -1.8 m X7= 0m
Z8= -1.8 m X8= 3.6 m
Z9= -4.918 m X9= -1.8 m
Z10= -4.918 m X10= 1.8 m
MOMENT OF INERTIA
IZ = ΣX2= 64.8 m4
IX =ΣZ2= 116.187 m4
PILE CAPACITY CHECK (N.S)
MXT = 251.03 T-m
MZL = 576.11 T-m

Z1= 4.918 m X1= -1.8 m
Z2= 4.918 m X2= 1.8 m
Z3= 1.8 m X3= -3.6 m
Z4= 1.8 m X4= 0m
Z5= 1.8 m X5= 3.6 m
Z6= -1.8 m X6= -3.6 m
Z7= -1.8 m X7= 0m
Z8= -1.8 m X8= 3.6 m
Z9= -4.918 m X9= -1.8 m
Z10= -4.918 m X10= 1.8 m
MOMENT OF INERTIA
IZ = ΣX2= 64.8 m4
IX =ΣZ2= 116.187 m4
P1= P/N+(MZ*X1/IZ)+(MX*Z1/IX) = 140.1145 T
P2= P/N+(MZ*X2/IZ)+(MX*Z2/IX) = 172.1205 T
P3= P/N+(MZ*X3/IZ)+(MX*Z3/IX) = 117.3747 T
P4= P/N+(MZ*X4/IZ)+(MX*Z4/IX) = 149.3807 T
P5= P/N+(MZ*X5/IZ)+(MX*Z5/IX) = 168.363 T
P6= P/N+(MZ*X6/IZ)+(MX*Z6/IX) = 109.5965 T
P7= P/N+(MZ*X7/IZ)+(MX*Z7/IX) = 141.6026 T
P8= P/N+(MZ*X8/IZ)+(MX*Z8/IX) = 173.6086 T
P9= P/N+(MZ*X9/IZ)+(MX*Z9/IX) = 118.8628 T
P10= P/N+(MZ*X10/IZ)+(MX*Z10/IX) = 150.8689 T
PILE CAPACITY CHECK (W.L)

MXT = 476.52 T-m
MZL = 174.09 T-m

Z1= 4.918 m X1= -1.8 m
Z2= 4.918 m X2= 1.8 m
Z3= 1.8 m X3= -3.6 m
Z4= 1.8 m X4= 0m
Z5= 1.8 m X5= 3.6 m
Z6= -1.8 m X6= -3.6 m
Z7= -1.8 m X7= 0m
Z8= -1.8 m X8= 3.6 m
Z9= -4.918 m X9= -1.8 m
Z10= -4.918 m X10= 1.8 m
MOMENT OF INERTIA
IZ = ΣX2= 64.8 m4
IX =ΣZ2= 116.187 m4
P1= P/N+(MZ*X1/IZ)+(MX*Z1/IX) = 130.5349 T
P2= P/N+(MZ*X2/IZ)+(MX*Z2/IX) = 140.2063 T
P3= P/N+(MZ*X3/IZ)+(MX*Z3/IX) = 112.9112 T
P4= P/N+(MZ*X4/IZ)+(MX*Z4/IX) = 122.5826 T
P5= P/N+(MZ*X5/IZ)+(MX*Z5/IX) = 144.371 T
P6= P/N+(MZ*X6/IZ)+(MX*Z6/IX) = 98.14641 T
P7= P/N+(MZ*X7/IZ)+(MX*Z7/IX) = 107.8178 T
P8= P/N+(MZ*X8/IZ)+(MX*Z8/IX) = 117.4893 T
P9= P/N+(MZ*X9/IZ)+(MX*Z9/IX) = 90.19418 T
P10= P/N+(MZ*X10/IZ)+(MX*Z10/IX) = 99.86562 T
PILE CAPACITY CHECK (S.V)

MXT = 97.35 T-m
MZL = 160.72 T-m
Z1= 4.918 m X1= -1.8 m
Z2= 4.918 m X2= 1.8 m
Z3= 1.8 m X3= -3.6 m
Z4= 1.8 m X4= 0m
Z5= 1.8 m X5= 3.6 m
Z6= -1.8 m X6= -3.6 m
Z7= -1.8 m X7= 0m
Z8= -1.8 m X8= 3.6 m
Z9= -4.918 m X9= -1.8 m
Z10= -4.918 m X10= 1.8 m
MOMENT OF INERTIA
IZ = ΣX2= 64.8 m4
IX =ΣZ2= 116.187 m4
P1= P/N+(MZ*X1/IZ)+(MX*Z1/IX) = 145.813 T
P2= P/N+(MZ*X2/IZ)+(MX*Z2/IX) = 154.742 T
P3= P/N+(MZ*X3/IZ)+(MX*Z3/IX) = 138.7361 T
P4= P/N+(MZ*X4/IZ)+(MX*Z4/IX) = 147.6651 T
P5= P/N+(MZ*X5/IZ)+(MX*Z5/IX) = 154.055 T
P6= P/N+(MZ*X6/IZ)+(MX*Z6/IX) = 135.7198 T
P7= P/N+(MZ*X7/IZ)+(MX*Z7/IX) = 144.6488 T
P8= P/N+(MZ*X8/IZ)+(MX*Z8/IX) = 153.5778 T
P9= P/N+(MZ*X9/IZ)+(MX*Z9/IX) = 137.5719 T
P10= P/N+(MZ*X10/IZ)+(MX*Z10/IX) = 146.5009 T
PILE CAPACITY CHECK (S.L)

MXT = 64.77 T-m
MZL = 2126.56 T-m
Z1= 4.918 m X1= -1.8 m
Z2= 4.918 m X2= 1.8 m
Z3= 1.8 m X3= -3.6 m
Z4= 1.8 m X4= 0m
Z5= 1.8 m X5= 3.6 m
Z6= -1.8 m X6= -3.6 m
Z7= -1.8 m X7= 0m
Z8= -1.8 m X8= 3.6 m
Z9= -4.918 m X9= -1.8 m
Z10= -4.918 m X10= 1.8 m
MOMENT OF INERTIA
IZ = ΣX2= 64.8 m4
IX =ΣZ2= 116.187 m4
P1= P/N+(MZ*X1/IZ)+(MX*Z1/IX) = 87.23565 T
P2= P/N+(MZ*X2/IZ)+(MX*Z2/IX) = 205.3779 T
P3= P/N+(MZ*X3/IZ)+(MX*Z3/IX) = 26.4262 T
P4= P/N+(MZ*X4/IZ)+(MX*Z4/IX) = 144.5685 T
P5= P/N+(MZ*X5/IZ)+(MX*Z5/IX) = 180.109 T
P6= P/N+(MZ*X6/IZ)+(MX*Z6/IX) = 24.41917 T
P7= P/N+(MZ*X7/IZ)+(MX*Z7/IX) = 142.5615 T
P8= P/N+(MZ*X8/IZ)+(MX*Z8/IX) = 260.7038 T
P9= P/N+(MZ*X9/IZ)+(MX*Z9/IX) = 81.75202 T
P10= P/N+(MZ*X10/IZ)+(MX*Z10/IX) = 199.8943 T
PILE CAPACITY CHECK (S.T)

MXT = 2680.83 T-m
MZL = 141.02 T-m

Z1= 4.918 m X1= -1.8 m
Z2= 4.918 m X2= 1.8 m
Z3= 1.8 m X3= -3.6 m
Z4= 1.8 m X4= 0m
Z5= 1.8 m X5= 3.6 m
Z6= -1.8 m X6= -3.6 m
Z7= -1.8 m X7= 0m
Z8= -1.8 m X8= 3.6 m
Z9= -4.918 m X9= -1.8 m
Z10= -4.918 m X10= 1.8 m
MOMENT OF INERTIA
IZ = ΣX2= 64.8 m4
IX =ΣZ2= 116.187 m4
P1= P/N+(MZ*X1/IZ)+(MX*Z1/IX) = 253.1229 T
P2= P/N+(MZ*X2/IZ)+(MX*Z2/IX) = 260.9573 T
P3= P/N+(MZ*X3/IZ)+(MX*Z3/IX) = 177.2627 T
P4= P/N+(MZ*X4/IZ)+(MX*Z4/IX) = 185.0972 T
P5= P/N+(MZ*X5/IZ)+(MX*Z5/IX) = 294.685 T
P6= P/N+(MZ*X6/IZ)+(MX*Z6/IX) = 94.19835 T
P7= P/N+(MZ*X7/IZ)+(MX*Z7/IX) = 102.0328 T
P8= P/N+(MZ*X8/IZ)+(MX*Z8/IX) = 109.8673 T
P9= P/N+(MZ*X9/IZ)+(MX*Z9/IX) = 26.17263 T
P10= P/N+(MZ*X10/IZ)+(MX*Z10/IX) = 34.00709 T
CONSTRUCTION CONDITION
PILE CAPACITY CHECK (DL)
MXT = 36.12 T-m
MZL = 126.11 T-m

Z1= 4.918 m X1= -1.8 m
Z2= 4.918 m X2= 1.8 m
Z3= 1.8 m X3= -3.6 m
Z4= 1.8 m X4= 0m
Z5= 1.8 m X5= 3.6 m
Z6= -1.8 m X6= -3.6 m
Z7= -1.8 m X7= 0m
Z8= -1.8 m X8= 3.6 m
Z9= -4.918 m X9= -1.8 m
Z10= -4.918 m X10= 1.8 m
MOMENT OF INERTIA
IZ = ΣX2= 64.8 m4
IX =ΣZ2= 116.187 m4
P1= P/N+(MZ*X1/IZ)+(MX*Z1/IX) = 86.95166 T
P2= P/N+(MZ*X2/IZ)+(MX*Z2/IX) = 93.95786 T
P3= P/N+(MZ*X3/IZ)+(MX*Z3/IX) = 82.47924 T
P4= P/N+(MZ*X4/IZ)+(MX*Z4/IX) = 89.48544 T
P5= P/N+(MZ*X5/IZ)+(MX*Z5/IX) = 92.886 T
P6= P/N+(MZ*X6/IZ)+(MX*Z6/IX) = 81.36009 T
P7= P/N+(MZ*X7/IZ)+(MX*Z7/IX) = 88.36629 T
P8= P/N+(MZ*X8/IZ)+(MX*Z8/IX) = 95.37249 T
P9= P/N+(MZ*X9/IZ)+(MX*Z9/IX) = 83.89388 T
P10= P/N+(MZ*X10/IZ)+(MX*Z10/IX) = 90.90008 T
PILE CAPACITY CHECK (WL)
MXT = 374.19 T-m
MZL = 191.12 T-m

Z1= 4.918 m X1= -1.8 m
Z2= 4.918 m X2= 1.8 m
Z3= 1.8 m X3= -3.6 m
Z4= 1.8 m X4= 0m
Z5= 1.8 m X5= 3.6 m
Z6= -1.8 m X6= -3.6 m
Z7= -1.8 m X7= 0m
Z8= -1.8 m X8= 3.6 m
Z9= -4.918 m X9= -1.8 m
Z10= -4.918 m X10= 1.8 m
MOMENT OF INERTIA
IZ = ΣX2= 64.8 m4
IX =ΣZ2= 116.187 m4
P1= P/N+(MZ*X1/IZ)+(MX*Z1/IX) = 94.57824 T
P2= P/N+(MZ*X2/IZ)+(MX*Z2/IX) = 105.1959 T
P3= P/N+(MZ*X3/IZ)+(MX*Z3/IX) = 79.2276 T
P4= P/N+(MZ*X4/IZ)+(MX*Z4/IX) = 89.8453 T
P5= P/N+(MZ*X5/IZ)+(MX*Z5/IX) = 107.797 T
P6= P/N+(MZ*X6/IZ)+(MX*Z6/IX) = 67.63349 T
P7= P/N+(MZ*X7/IZ)+(MX*Z7/IX) = 78.25119 T
P8= P/N+(MZ*X8/IZ)+(MX*Z8/IX) = 88.8689 T
P9= P/N+(MZ*X9/IZ)+(MX*Z9/IX) = 62.90055 T
P10= P/N+(MZ*X10/IZ)+(MX*Z10/IX) = 73.51826 T
PILE CAPACITY CHECK (SL)
MXT = 35.23 T-m
MZL = 589.89 T-m
Z1= 4.918 m X1= -1.8 m
Z2= 4.918 m X2= 1.8 m
Z3= 1.8 m X3= -3.6 m
Z4= 1.8 m X4= 0m
Z5= 1.8 m X5= 3.6 m
Z6= -1.8 m X6= -3.6 m
Z7= -1.8 m X7= 0m
Z8= -1.8 m X8= 3.6 m
Z9= -4.918 m X9= -1.8 m
Z10= -4.918 m X10= 1.8 m
MOMENT OF INERTIA
IZ = ΣX2= 64.8 m4
IX =ΣZ2= 116.187 m4
P1= P/N+(MZ*X1/IZ)+(MX*Z1/IX) = 77.95952 T
P2= P/N+(MZ*X2/IZ)+(MX*Z2/IX) = 110.7314 T
P3= P/N+(MZ*X3/IZ)+(MX*Z3/IX) = 60.62823 T
P4= P/N+(MZ*X4/IZ)+(MX*Z4/IX) = 93.40012 T
P5= P/N+(MZ*X5/IZ)+(MX*Z5/IX) = 103.950 T
P6= P/N+(MZ*X6/IZ)+(MX*Z6/IX) = 59.53674 T
P7= P/N+(MZ*X7/IZ)+(MX*Z7/IX) = 92.30864 T
P8= P/N+(MZ*X8/IZ)+(MX*Z8/IX) = 125.0805 T
P9= P/N+(MZ*X9/IZ)+(MX*Z9/IX) = 74.97735 T
P10= P/N+(MZ*X10/IZ)+(MX*Z10/IX) = 107.7492 T
PILE CAPACITY CHECK (ST)
MXT = 480.22 T-m
MZL = 127.87 T-m
Z1= 4.918 m X1= -1.8 m
Z2= 4.918 m X2= 1.8 m
Z3= 1.8 m X3= -3.6 m
Z4= 1.8 m X4= 0m
Z5= 1.8 m X5= 3.6 m
Z6= -1.8 m X6= -3.6 m
Z7= -1.8 m X7= 0m
Z8= -1.8 m X8= 3.6 m
Z9= -4.918 m X9= -1.8 m
Z10= -4.918 m X10= 1.8 m
MOMENT OF INERTIA
IZ = ΣX2= 64.8 m4
IX =ΣZ2= 116.187 m4
P1= P/N+(MZ*X1/IZ)+(MX*Z1/IX) = 109.6292 T
P2= P/N+(MZ*X2/IZ)+(MX*Z2/IX) = 116.7332 T
P3= P/N+(MZ*X3/IZ)+(MX*Z3/IX) = 93.19002 T
P4= P/N+(MZ*X4/IZ)+(MX*Z4/IX) = 100.2941 T
P5= P/N+(MZ*X5/IZ)+(MX*Z5/IX) = 121.514 T
P6= P/N+(MZ*X6/IZ)+(MX*Z6/IX) = 78.31068 T
P7= P/N+(MZ*X7/IZ)+(MX*Z7/IX) = 85.41471 T
P8= P/N+(MZ*X8/IZ)+(MX*Z8/IX) = 92.51874 T
P9= P/N+(MZ*X9/IZ)+(MX*Z9/IX) = 68.97553 T
P10= P/N+(MZ*X10/IZ)+(MX*Z10/IX) = 76.07957 T
Structural Strength Verification
Design forces at Pile Top
Vertical Load (T) Max Hor. L1/R = 0
Sl.No. Description Max Min Force Moment reduction
1 Non-Seismic 173.60865 90.194 58.80 1
2 Seismic 294.68472 24.419 314.81 No. of pile 10
Calculation of Additional moment on pile due to Water Current
Non-Seismic
R.L of Scour Lvl -12.93 m
R.L of Pile cap bottom -1.066 m
Force due to Water Current
L.Force 5.61 T
T.Force 19.28 T
Resultant Force 20.08 T (For ULS Partial safety factor = 1)
Resultant Force on each
pile 20.08 KN
Point of action 7.91 m (From non-seismic Scour lvl)
R.L of point of action -5.02 m
R.L of depth of fixity -24.60 m
Lever arm 19.58 m
Non - Seismic Max Load (ULS)
PILE DESIGN
Dia of pile = 1200 mm
Horizontal Force (H) = 58.80 KN
Length of Fixity (e+Lf) = 23.54 m
Moment due to Horizontal Force = (H.(Lf/2))= 1085.23 KN-m
Vertical Load V = 1736.09 KN
Grade of Concrete = M 35
Grade of Steel = FE 500
Assuming dia of Longitudinal Reinforcement = 32 mm
Area = 804.25 mm2
Cover = 75 mm
Dia of Confining Reinforcement = 16 mm
From SP-16
d` = 107 mm
d`/D= = 0.09
Pu/(fckD2)= = 0.0344
Mu/(fckD )=
3
= 0.0179
P/fck= = 0.02
%P= = 0.7
As=PX∏XD2/400= = 7916.81 mm2
Provide = = 10.00 nos
= 10.00 nos
Hence provide 10 nos 32 mm dia bar
spacing = 277.76 mm
Non - Seismic Min Load
PILE DESIGN
Area = 804.25 mm2
Cover = 75 mm
From SP-16
d` = 107 mm
d`/D= = 0.09
Pu/(fckD )=
2
= 0.0179
Mu/(fckD )=
3
= 0.0179
P/fck= = 0.02
%P= = 0.7
As=PX∏XD2/400= = 7916.81 mm2
= 10.00 nos
spacing = 277.76 mm
Seismic Case
Seismic Case
R.L of S.Scour Lvl -11.637 m
L.Force 4.62 T
T.Force 15.87 T
pile 16.53 KN
Point of action 7.05 m (From Seismic Scour lvl)
Lever arm 18.72 m
Seismic Max Load
PILE DESIGN
Area = 804.25 mm2
Cover = 75 mm
From SP-16
d` = 107 mm
d`/D= = 0.09
Pu/(fckD )=
2
= 0.0574
Mu/(fckD )=
3
= 0.0630
P/fck= = 0.05
%P= = 1.75
So, max. moment per meter = 19792.03 mm2 0
= 25.00 nos
spacing = 91.90 mm
Seismic Min Load
PILE DESIGN
Area = 804.25 mm2
Cover = 75 mm
From SP-16
d` = 107 mm
d`/D= = 0.09
Pu/(fckD2)= = 0.0048
Mu/(fckD )=
3
= 0.0630
P/fck= = 0.06
%P= = 2.1
As=PX∏XD2/400= = 23750.44 mm2
= 30.00 nos
spacing = 71.25 mm
Dia = 1.2 m α= 0.67 γc = 1.5
fck = M 35 N/mm2 fcd = 15.63 N/mm2
Ftk = FE 500 N/mm2 fyd= 435 N/mm2
Total area of longitudinal
reinforcement , As = 24127.4316 mm2

Nominal cover = 75 mm
/ACXfCK = 0.0744 confinement not required
SL)= 0.0078
(fyd/fcd) x (ρL - 0.01) = 0.18
As ωwd.c = 0.18
Hence,ρw = 0.00647
Structural Strength Verification
Design forces at Pile Top
Vertical Load (T) Max Hor. L1/R = 0
Sl.No. Description Max Min Force Moment reduction
1 Non-Seismic 107.79744 62.901 50.14 1
2 Seismic 125.08054 59.537 73.04 No. of pile 10
Non-Seismic
R.L of Scour Lvl -12.93 m
L.Force 5.61 T
T.Force 19.28 T
pile 20.08 KN
Point of action 7.91 m (From non-seismic Scour lvl)
Lever arm 19.58 m
Non - Seismic Max Load (ULS)
PILE DESIGN
Area = 804.25 mm2
Cover = 75 mm
From SP-16
d` = 107 mm
d`/D= = 0.09
Pu/(fckD2)= = 0.0214
Mu/(fckD )=
3
= 0.0163
P/fck= = 0.02
%P= = 0.7
As=PX∏XD2/400= = 7916.81 mm2
= 10.00 nos
spacing = 277.76 mm
Non - Seismic Min Load
PILE DESIGN
Area = 804.25 mm2
Cover = 75 mm
From SP-16
d` = 107 mm
d`/D= = 0.09
Pu/(fckD )=
2
= 0.0125
Mu/(fckD )=
3
= 0.0163
P/fck= = 0.02
%P= = 0.7
As=PX∏XD2/400= = 7916.81 mm2
= 10.00 nos
spacing = 277.76 mm
Seismic Case
Seismic Case
R.L of S.Scour Lvl -11.637 m
L.Force 4.62 T
T.Force 15.87 T
pile 16.53 KN
Point of action 7.05 m (From Seismic Scour lvl)
Lever arm 18.72 m
Seismic Max Load
PILE DESIGN
Area = 804.25 mm2
Cover = 75 mm
From SP-16
d` = 107 mm
d`/D= = 0.09
Pu/(fckD )=
2
= 0.0243
Mu/(fckD )=
3
= 0.0185
P/fck= = 0.02
%P= = 0.7
So, max. moment per meter = 7916.81 mm2 0
= 10.00 nos
spacing = 277.76 mm
Seismic Min Load
PILE DESIGN
Area = 804.25 mm2
Cover = 75 mm
From SP-16
d` = 107 mm
d`/D= = 0.09
Pu/(fckD2)= = 0.0116
Mu/(fckD )=
3
= 0.0185
P/fck= = 0.02
%P= = 0.7
As=PX∏XD2/400= = 7916.81 mm2
= 10.00 nos
spacing = 277.76 mm
Dia = 1.2 m α= 0.67 γc = 1.5
fck = M 35 N/mm2 fcd = 15.63 N/mm2
Ftk = FE 500 N/mm2 fyd= 435 N/mm2
Total area of longitudinal
reinforcement , As = 8042.47719 mm2

Nominal cover = 75 mm
/ACXfCK = 0.0316 confinement not required
SL)= 0.0078
(fyd/fcd) x (ρL - 0.01) = 0.18
As ωwd.c = 0.18
Hence,ρw = 0.00647
DESIGN CALCULATION OF PILE CAP AT (P1)
Grade of concrete = M 35
Grade of steel = Fe 500
Unit weight of concrete = 2.5 T/m3
unit weight of soil = 1.8 T/m3
Reaction from pile (about z-z) : [Ref: previous calculations ]

Pile Reaction Reaction Reaction Reaction Reaction
No. (T) (N.S) (T) (W.L) (T) (S.V) (T) (S.L) (T) (S.T)
P1/2 172.12 140.21 154.74 205.38 260.96
P1/5 168.36 144.37 154.06 180.11 294.68
P1/8 173.61 117.49 153.58 260.70 109.87
P1/10 150.87 99.87 146.50 199.89 34.01
Shear 664.96 501.93 608.88 846.08 699.52

P1/1 140.11 130.53 145.81 87.24 253.12
P1/3 117.37 112.91 138.74 26.43 177.26
P1/6 109.60 98.15 135.72 24.42 94.20
P1/9 118.86 90.19 137.57 81.75 26.17
Shear 485.95 431.79 557.84 219.83 550.76
Reaction from pile (about x-x) : [Ref: previous calculations ]

P1/1 140.11 130.53 145.81 87.24 253.12
P1/2 172.12 140.21 154.74 205.38 260.96
P1/3 117.37 112.91 138.74 26.43 177.26
P1/4 149.38 122.58 147.67 144.57 185.10
P1/5 168.36 144.37 154.06 180.11 294.68
Shear 747.35 650.61 741.01 643.72 1171.12

P1/6 109.60 98.15 135.72 24.42 94.20
P1/7 141.60 107.82 144.65 142.56 102.03
P1/8 173.61 117.49 153.58 260.70 109.87
P1/9 118.86 90.19 137.57 81.75 26.17
P1/10 150.87 99.87 146.50 199.89 34.01
Shear 694.54 513.51 718.02 709.33 366.28
Moment at the face of pier shaf about (z-z) :

Pile Eccentricity Moment Moment Moment Moment
No. (m) (T-m) (T-m) (T-m) (T-m)
(N.S) Moment (S.V) (S.L) (S.T)
(T-m) (W.L)
P1/2 0.95 163.51 133.20 147.00 195.11 247.91
P1/5 2.75 463.00 397.02 423.65 495.30 810.38
P1/8 2.75 477.42 323.10 422.34 716.94 302.14
P1/10 0.95 143.33 94.87 139.18 189.90 32.31
Total Moment = 1247.26 948.18 1132.17 1597.24 1392.73

No. (m) (T-m) (T-m) (T-m) (T-m)
(T-m) (W.L)
P1/1 0.95 133.11 124.01 138.52 82.87 240.47
P1/3 2.75 322.78 310.51 381.52 72.67 487.47
P1/6 2.75 301.39 269.90 373.23 67.15 259.05
P1/9 0.95 112.92 85.68 130.69 77.66 24.86
Total Moment = 870.20 790.10 1023.97 300.36 1011.85
Moment at the face of pier shaf about (x-x) :

No. (m) (T-m) (T-m) (T-m) (T-m)
(T-m) (W.L)
P1/1 4.068 569.99 531.02 593.17 354.87 1029.70
P1/2 4.068 700.19 570.36 629.49 835.48 1061.57
P1/3 0.95 111.51 107.27 131.80 25.10 168.40
P1/4 0.95 141.91 116.45 140.28 137.34 175.84
P1/5 0.95 159.95 137.15 146.35 171.10 279.95
Total Moment = 1683.53 1462.25 1641.09 1523.90 2715.47

No. (m) (T-m) (T-m) (T-m) (T-m)
(T-m) (W.L)
P1/6 4.068 445.84 399.26 552.11 99.34 383.20
P1/7 4.068 576.04 438.60 588.43 579.94 415.07
P1/8 0.95 164.93 111.61 145.90 247.67 104.37
P1/9 0.95 112.92 85.68 130.69 77.66 24.86
P1/10 0.95 143.33 94.87 139.18 189.90 32.31
Total Moment = 1443.05 1130.03 1556.31 1194.51 959.81
Moment & shear force per meter of effective width (about z-z) : [ Ref: clause 24.3.2.1.(d) of IS 456:2000 ]
Pile Dist. Between load & face Width of Effective Moment/m. SF/m.
No. of cantilever (a1) contact area of width of length of eff. length of
load (a) the load Width eff. Width
P1/2 0.95 1.20 1.92 101.62 106.97

P1/5 2.75 1.20 4.50 110.07 40.02
P1/8 2.75 1.20 4.50 159.32 57.93
P1/10 0.95 1.20 1.92 98.91 104.11
Moment & shear force per meter of effective width (about x-x) : [ Ref: clause 24.3.2.1.(d) of IS 456:2000 ]
P1/1 4.068 1.20 5.59 184.18 45.27

P1/2 4.068 1.20 5.59 189.88 46.68
P1/3 0.95 1.20 1.92 87.71 92.32
P1/4 0.95 1.20 2.34 75.15 79.1
P1/5 0.95 1.20 1.92 145.81 153.48
Design of cap about (z-z) :
So, max. moment per meter length of cap = 110.07 + 159.32 = 269.39 T-m
So, SF per meter length of cap = 57.93 + 104.11 = 162.04 T
Average length of cap (against BM) = 4.35 m
Average length of cap (against SF) = 3.25 m
Thickness oF the pile cap = 1.80 m
Self weight of this cap portion per meter (against BM) = -11.75 T/m
Self weight of this cap portion per meter (against SF) = -8.79 T/m
CG of SW & (for BM) = 2.175 m
Moment about face of pier shaf = -25.5 T-m
Hence total moment at the face of the pier, is = 243.84 T-m
Total shear force at d dist. From face of the pier is = 153.25 T
Now,
Width of cap at the face of pier = 1000 mm
Thickness of the cap = 1800 mm
Clear cover to the slab, C = 75 mm
Dia of bottom reinforcement (along z-z) = 32 mm
Dia of bottom reinforcement (along x-x) = 25 mm
Spacing of bottom reinforcement (along x-x) = 125 mm
Effective. Depth = 1680.5 mm
Design moment, MED = 2.44E+09 N-mm
Area of bottom reinf. Provided = 3927 mm2
Now,
fck = M 35 fy = Fe 500 gc = 1.5
a= 0.67 λ= 0.8 gm = 1.15
η = 1
For rectangular - parabolic stress block
b1 = 0.80952 b2 = 0.41597
For rectangular stress block
b1 = 0.8 b2 = 0.4 h = 1
ES = 200000 Mpa ecu = 0.0035 εyd = fyd/Es = 0.002175
fcd = a.fck/γc = 15.6333333333 Mpa
fyd = 0.87fy = 435 Mpa
Design against bending moment :
x = d/(2.b2) - sqrt((d/(2.b2)2 - MED/(b1.b2.b.fcd)) = 118.1 mm
y = d - d.sqrt(1 - 2.MED/(b.d^2.h.fcd)) = 95.5 mm
So, x = Y/λ = 119.4 mm
Now, to check adequacy of the section,
xu,lim = d.ecu/(ecu + eyd) = 1036 mm > 119.41 mm, O.K
Area of steel calculation
Top reinf :
Min. reinf. requirement :
[ As per eq. 16.1, clause 16.5.1.1 of IRC 112-2011.]
Mean axial tensile strength of conc., f ctm = 2.8 Mpa [ Table 6.5]
Charecteristics yield strength of reinf. f yk = 500 Mpa
Mean width of tension zone, bt = 1000 mm
Ast min = 0.26 (fctm / fyk) btd > 0.0013btd = 2446.81 mm2
For rectangular - parrabolic stress block

Lever arm, Z =( d - 0.41597 *118.11) = 1631.4 mm
Area of steel required, As = MED / 0.87fyZ = 3436.15
Lever arm, Z =( d - 0.5*95.53) = 1632.7 mm
Area of steel provided = 3927 mm OK
Design against shear :

Strength reduction factor, ν = 0.6[1-fck/310] = 0.53 (Eq.10.6,Page 90-IRC 112)
Lever Arm, Z = 0.9*d = 1512.45 mm
i) Along longitudinal direction :
Applied shear Force, VED : = 1532542 N
Applied shear stress, vED = VED / bZ = 1.013 N/mm2
Percentage of tensile reinf. ,ρ = 0.0023
K = 1+ sqrt (200/d) = 1.34 (Page 86-IRC 112)
Axial Load NED = 0 KN
σCP = NED/AC, limited to 0.2 fcd = 0.000
νmin = 0.031K1.5fck0.5 = 0.286

VRd.c,min = (νmin + 0.15 σcp)bd = 480738 N
VRd.c= [0.12K(80ρfck) +0.15σcp]bd
0.33
= 504131 N
Shear reinf. Required
Dia of shear reinf = = 10 mm

No of leg = 4 nos.
Area of single shear reinf., ASW = 314 mm
2
For strut angle, θ = 45 o

Max. allowable shear stress = 0.225 ν fck = 4.192 N/mm
2
As 0.225 v fck > applied shear stress, so
For strut angle, θ = 21.8 o
2
As applied stress < 2.888 Mpa, Taking strut angle = 21.8 degree
ν1 = 0.6 [{asper clause 10.3.3.2]
acw = 1 [{asper clause 10.3.3.2]
VRd.max= [acwbwzν1fcd/(cotθ+tanθ) = 4891741 N
So,
Spacing ,S = ASW /(vED b/ fywd cot θ) = 337.19 mm
Spacing provided = 250 mm
Provide 10mm dia stirrups @ 250 c/c.
Servicilbility Check : QUASI PERMANENT COMBINATION
S.L No Item Vertical Load Horizontal Force Horizontal Moment at Moment at Partial
Force C.G of C.G of FOS
Abutment Abutment
base base
V HL HT ML MT
1 DL 812.51 0 0 28.58 0.00 1
2 SIDL 75.53 0 0 10.61 0.00 1
3 SUR. 34.10 0.000 0 4.79 0.00 1.2
4 LL 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0
5 CW.LL 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0
6 WL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
7 WC 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0
8B -24.28 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.15
Pile reaction cal for Comb. 1

MXT = 0.00 T-m
MZL = 43.99 T-m
Z1= 4.918 m X1= -1.8 m
Z2= 4.918 m X2= 1.8 m
Z3= 1.8 m X3= -3.6 m
Z4= 1.8 m X4= 0m
Z5= 1.8 m X5= 3.6 m
Z6= -1.8 m X6= -3.6 m
Z7= -1.8 m X7= 0m
Z8= -1.8 m X8= 3.6 m
Z9= -4.918 m X9= -1.8 m
Z10= -4.918 m X10= 1.8 m
MOMENT OF INERTIA
IZ = ΣX2= 64.8 m4
IX =ΣZ2= 116.187 m4
P1= P/N+(MZ*X1/IZ)+(MX*Z1/IX) = 88.564599 T
P2= P/N+(MZ*X2/IZ)+(MX*Z2/IX) = 91.00839 T
P3= P/N+(MZ*X3/IZ)+(MX*Z3/IX) = 87.342703 T
P4= P/N+(MZ*X4/IZ)+(MX*Z4/IX) = 89.786495 T
P5= P/N+(MZ*X5/IZ)+(MX*Z5/IX) = 90.468 T
P6= P/N+(MZ*X6/IZ)+(MX*Z6/IX) = 87.342703 T
P7= P/N+(MZ*X7/IZ)+(MX*Z7/IX) = 89.786495 T
P8= P/N+(MZ*X8/IZ)+(MX*Z8/IX) = 92.230286 T
P9= P/N+(MZ*X9/IZ)+(MX*Z9/IX) = 88.564599 T
P10= P/N+(MZ*X10/IZ)+(MX*Z10/IX) = 91.00839 T
Moment & shear force per meter of effective width : [ Ref: clause 24.3.2.1.(d) of IS 456:2000 ]
Pile Dist. Between load & face Width of Effective Moment/m.
No. of cantilever (a1) contact area of width of length of eff.
load (a) the load Width
P1/2 0.95 1.20 1.92 45.03

P1/5 2.75 1.20 4.50 55.29
P1/8 2.75 1.20 4.50 56.36
P1/10 0.95 1.20 1.92 45.03
CG of SW (for BM) = 2.18 m
Hence total moment at the face of the abut, is = = 86.10 T-m
Check for cracking

Depth of neutral axis = h/2 = / 2 = 900 mm
Second moment of area, I = bh / 12 3
= 4.86E+11 mm4
If the section is uncracked, compressive and tensile stress at the top and
bottom of the section respectively, would be:
σtop = σbot = M (Y/I) = 1.600 MPa

From table 6.5 of IRC 112 -2011 (page 38), for M35 grade of concrete,
fctm = 2.8 MPa > 1.6 Mpa
The section is uncracked. Stress will need to be calculated considering concrete in tension.
a) Check for stresses assuming short term creep and elastic modulus:
Area of reinforcement provided, AS = 3926.99 mm2
ES = 200 GPa
From table 6.5 of IRC 112 -2011 (page 38)
Ec,eff = Ecm = 32 GPa
The depth of concrete in compression is:
dc = -ASES + sqrt[(ASES)2 + 2bASESEC,eff d)] / b EC,eff = 263.716 mm
The uncracked second moment of area in steel unit is:
I = As(d- dc)^2 + 1/3 (Ec,eff /Es) bdc^3 +1/3 (Ec,eff /Es) b(d-dc)3 = 1.61E+11 mm4
The concrete stress at the top of the section is:
σC = MED / ZC (EC,eff /ES) = 0.23 Mpa
From12.2 1 of IRC: 112 - 2011,
The compression limit = 0.36 fck = 12.6 Mpa > 0.23 Mpa
OK
The reinforcement stress is:
σS = MED / ZS = 7.60 Mpa
From12.2.2 of IRC: 112 - 2011,
The compression limit = 0.8 fyk = 400 Mpa > 7.6 Mpa OK
b) Stress check afer all creep effect has taken place :

Area of concrete Ac = 1800000 mm2
Perimeter of concrete section, u = 5600 mm
Now, 2Ac /u = 643
Creep Co-efficient φ = 1.20
Moment contribution of Self weight & SIDL = 100.00%
EC,eff = [(1+0)x32] / [0 + (1+1.2) x 1] = 14.55 Gpa


I = As(d- dc)^2 + 1/3 (Ec,eff /Es) bdc^3 +1/3 (Ec,eff /Es) b(d-dc)^3 = 6.19E+10 mm4
The concrete stress t the top of the section is:

σC = MED / ZC (EC,eff /ES) = 0.38 Mpa < 12.6 Mpa Hence OK
σS = MED / ZS = 18.16 Mpa < 400 Mpa OK
Grade of steel = Fe 500
unit weight of soil = 1.8 T/m3

P1/2 172.12 140.21 154.74 205.38 260.96
P1/5 168.36 144.37 154.06 180.11 294.68
P1/8 173.61 117.49 153.58 260.70 109.87
P1/10 150.87 99.87 146.50 199.89 34.01
Shear 664.96 501.93 608.88 846.08 699.52

P1/1 140.11 130.53 145.81 87.24 253.12
P1/3 117.37 112.91 138.74 26.43 177.26
P1/6 109.60 98.15 135.72 24.42 94.20
P1/9 118.86 90.19 137.57 81.75 26.17
Shear 485.95 431.79 557.84 219.83 550.76
Reaction from pile (about x-x) : [Ref: previous calculations ]

P1/1 140.11 130.53 145.81 87.24 253.12
P1/2 172.12 140.21 154.74 205.38 260.96
P1/3 117.37 112.91 138.74 26.43 177.26
P1/4 149.38 122.58 147.67 144.57 185.10
P1/5 168.36 144.37 154.06 180.11 294.68
Shear 747.35 650.61 741.01 643.72 1171.12

P1/6 109.60 98.15 135.72 24.42 94.20
P1/7 141.60 107.82 144.65 142.56 102.03
P1/8 173.61 117.49 153.58 260.70 109.87
P1/9 118.86 90.19 137.57 81.75 26.17
P1/10 150.87 99.87 146.50 199.89 34.01
Shear 694.54 513.51 718.02 709.33 366.28
Moment at the face of pier shaf about (z-z) :

No. (m) (T-m) (T-m) (T-m) (T-m)
(T-m) (W.L)
P1/2 0.95 163.51 133.20 147.00 195.11 247.91
P1/5 2.75 463.00 397.02 423.65 495.30 810.38
P1/8 2.75 477.42 323.10 422.34 716.94 302.14
P1/10 0.95 143.33 94.87 139.18 189.90 32.31
Total Moment = 1247.26 948.18 1132.17 1597.24 1392.73

No. (m) (T-m) (T-m) (T-m) (T-m)
(T-m) (W.L)
P1/1 0.95 133.11 124.01 138.52 82.87 240.47
P1/3 2.75 322.78 310.51 381.52 72.67 487.47
P1/6 2.75 301.39 269.90 373.23 67.15 259.05
P1/9 0.95 112.92 85.68 130.69 77.66 24.86
Total Moment = 870.20 790.10 1023.97 300.36 1011.85
Moment at the face of pier shaf about (x-x) :

No. (m) (T-m) (T-m) (T-m) (T-m)
(T-m) (W.L)
P1/1 4.068 569.99 531.02 593.17 354.87 1029.70
P1/2 4.068 700.19 570.36 629.49 835.48 1061.57
P1/3 0.95 111.51 107.27 131.80 25.10 168.40
P1/4 0.95 141.91 116.45 140.28 137.34 175.84
P1/5 0.95 159.95 137.15 146.35 171.10 279.95
Total Moment = 1683.53 1462.25 1641.09 1523.90 2715.47

No. (m) (T-m) (T-m) (T-m) (T-m)
(T-m) (W.L)
P1/6 4.068 445.84 399.26 552.11 99.34 383.20
P1/7 4.068 576.04 438.60 588.43 579.94 415.07
P1/8 0.95 164.93 111.61 145.90 247.67 104.37
P1/9 0.95 112.92 85.68 130.69 77.66 24.86
P1/10 0.95 143.33 94.87 139.18 189.90 32.31
Total Moment = 1443.05 1130.03 1556.31 1194.51 959.81
Moment & shear force per meter of effective width (about z-z) : [ Ref: clause 24.3.2.1.(d) of IS 456:2000 ]
P1/2 0.95 1.20 1.92 101.62 106.97

P1/5 2.75 1.20 4.50 110.07 40.02
P1/8 2.75 1.20 4.50 159.32 57.93
P1/10 0.95 1.20 1.92 98.91 104.11
Moment & shear force per meter of effective width (about x-x) : [ Ref: clause 24.3.2.1.(d) of IS 456:2000 ]
P1/1 4.068 1.20 5.59 184.18 45.27

P1/2 4.068 1.20 5.59 189.88 46.68
P1/3 0.95 1.20 1.92 87.71 92.32
P1/4 0.95 1.20 2.34 75.15 79.1
P1/5 0.95 1.20 1.92 145.81 153.48
Design of cap about (x-x) :
So, max. moment per meter length of cap = 184.18 + 189.88+75.15 = 449.21 T-m
Average length of cap (against SF) = 3.83 m
Self weight of this cap portion per meter (against SF) = -10.35 T/m
CG of SW & Earthfill (for BM) = 2.834 m
Hence total moment at the face of the pier, is = 405.84 T-m
Total shear force at d dist. From face of the pier is = 189.81 T
Now,
Width of cap at the face of abutment = 1000 mm
Spacing of bottom reinforcement (along z-z) = 125 mm
Effective. Depth = 1709 mm
Now,
fck = M 35 fy = Fe 500 gc = 1.5
a= 0.67 λ= 0.8 gm = 1.15
η = 1
b1 = 0.80952 b2 = 0.41597
b1 = 0.8 b2 = 0.4 h = 1
fcd = a.fck/γc = 15.6333333333 Mpa
fyd = 0.87fy = 435 Mpa
So, x = Y/λ = 199.2 mm
Top reinf :

Lever arm, Z =( d - 0.41597 *197.1) = 1627.0 mm
Lever arm, Z =( d - 0.5*159.33) = 1629.3 mm

Strength reduction factor, ν = 0.6[1-fck/310] = 0.53
Lever Arm, Z = 0.9*d = 1538.1 mm
K = 1+ sqrt (200/d) = 1.34
νmin = 0.031K1.5fck0.5 = 0.285

VRd.c= [0.12K(80ρfck)0.33+0.15σcp]bd = 598772 N
No of leg = 5 nos.
2

2

2
ν1 = 0.6 [{asper clause 10.3.3.2]
So,
Provide 10mm dia stirrups @ 250 c/c.
Servicilbility Check : QUASI PERMANENT COMBINATION
Moment at Moment at
C.G of C.G of
Horizontal Abutment Abutment
S.L No Item Vertical Load Horizontal Force Force base base P. Saf. Factor
V HL HT ML MT
1 DL 812.51 0 0 28.58 0.00 1
2 SIDL 75.53 0 0 10.61 0.00 1
3 SUR. 34.10 0 0 4.79 0.00 1.2
4 LL 0.00 0.000 0 0.00 0.00 0
5 CW.LL 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0
6 WL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
7 WC 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0
8B -24.28 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.15
PILE REACTION CAL. FOR COMB 1

MXT = 0.00 T-m
MZL = 43.99 T-m
Z1= 4.918 m X1= -1.8 m
Z2= 4.918 m X2= 1.8 m
Z3= 1.8 m X3= -3.6 m
Z4= 1.8 m X4= 0m
Z5= 1.8 m X5= 3.6 m
Z6= -1.8 m X6= -3.6 m
Z7= -1.8 m X7= 0m
Z8= -1.8 m X8= 3.6 m
Z9= -4.918 m X9= -1.8 m
Z10= -4.918 m X10= 1.8 m
MOMENT OF INERTIA
IZ = ΣX2= 64.8 m4
IX =ΣZ2= 116.187 m4
P1= P/N+(MZ*X1/IZ)+(MX*Z1/IX) = 88.564599 T
P2= P/N+(MZ*X2/IZ)+(MX*Z2/IX) = 91.00839 T
P3= P/N+(MZ*X3/IZ)+(MX*Z3/IX) = 87.342703 T
P4= P/N+(MZ*X4/IZ)+(MX*Z4/IX) = 89.786495 T
P5= P/N+(MZ*X5/IZ)+(MX*Z5/IX) = 90.468 T
P6= P/N+(MZ*X6/IZ)+(MX*Z6/IX) = 87.342703 T
P7= P/N+(MZ*X7/IZ)+(MX*Z7/IX) = 89.786495 T
P8= P/N+(MZ*X8/IZ)+(MX*Z8/IX) = 92.230286 T
P9= P/N+(MZ*X9/IZ)+(MX*Z9/IX) = 88.564599 T
P10= P/N+(MZ*X10/IZ)+(MX*Z10/IX) = 91.00839 T
A1/1 4.068 1.20 5.59 64.44

A1/2 4.068 1.20 5.59 66.22
A1/3 0.95 1.20 3.72 22.31
A1/4 0.95 1.20 3.72 22.93
A1/5 0.95 0.00 3.12 27.55
Max. moment per meter length of cap = 64.44 + 66.22+22.93 153.59 T-m
CG of SW (for BM) = 2.83 m
Hence total moment at the face of the abut, is = = 110.22 T-m
Check for cracking

Second moment of area, I = bh3 / 12 = 4.86E+11 mm4

ES = 200 GPa

I = AS(d- dC)2 + 1/3 (EC,eff /ES) bdC3 +1/3 (EC,eff /ES) b(d-dc)3 = 1.53E+11 mm4
From12.2 1 of IRC: 112 - 2011,
The compression limit = 0.36 fck = 12.6 Mpa > 0.38 Mpa OK

From12.2.2 of IRC: 112 - 2011,

Now, 2Ac /u = 643
EC,eff = [(1+0)x32] / [0 + (1+1.2) x 1] = 14.55 Gpa


I = AS(d- dC)2 + 1/3 (EC,eff /ES) bdC3 +1/3 (EC,eff /ES) b(d-dc)3 = 5.87E+10 mm4

σC = MED / ZC (EC,eff /ES) = 0.64 Mpa < 12.6 Mpa Hence OK
CALCULATIONS FOR PILE LOAD CAPACITY (VERTICAL)
Location - KALNAGINI
Bore Hole No.- BH-2
Scour level : -12.93 m
Existing Ground Water Level - 0 m
Pile Diameter - 1.2 m
Pile Cutoff Level - -1.066 m
Pile Founding Level - -37.80 m
Shaf Length - 36.73 m
Pile Type - Bored m
Earth Pressure Coefficient K - 1 [IRC - 78-2014]
Unit Weight of Water = 1 t/m3
Nc = 9 Nq= 1 Nγ= 0
Unit Weight of concrete = γc -
2.5 t/m3 [IS 6403-1981,Pg. no - 08]
Factor of Safety - 2.5
Adhesion Factor =α = 1 [IS 2911-2010 PART -1,SEC-2,Pg. no - 11]
Adhesion Factor =α = 0.5
SOIL DATA FOR CAPACITY CALCULATIONS
Starting Ending Angle of Bulk

elevation Elevation Length Friction Cohesion Density
(m) (m) (m) (deg) (t/m2) (t/m3)
-12.93 -18.015 5.085 0 1.7 1.82
-18.015 -28.515 10.5 0 3.9 1.83
-28.515 -37.800 9.285 6 8.9 1.86
Overburden Pressure Restriction = 15 D

15 D = 15 x 1.2 = 18 m
EFECTIVE OVERBURDEN PRESSURE CALCULATION
P-18.00 = 5.085 X 0.820 = 4.17 t/m2
END BEARING CALCULATION
Qb = Ap x (0.5 x D x γ x Nγ + Pd x Nq) + Ap x Nc x C
Qb = 95.307 ton
SKIN FRICTION CALCULATION
Qs = Σ K Pdi tan ф As + α C As
Qs1 = 32.589
Qs2 = 154.378
Qs3 = 311.532
498.499 ton
CALCULATION OF SELFWEIGHT OF PILE
Qself = Ap x [ Σ Li x ( γc - γi)] LOAD CAPACITY OF PILE
Qself = 62.318 ton Load Capacity= 175.20 ton
LATRERAL CAPACITY (KALNAGINI - P1)
Bore hole 02:
Scour level = -12.93 m
Pile cuttoff level = -1.066 m
Dia of Pile = 1.2 m
M.O.I = 0.102 m4
Concrete Grade = M 35 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity E = 29580.399 N/mm2
= 29580399 KN/m2
Cantilever Length,e = 11.864 m
Weighted avg. of C value = 29.34 KN/m2
Therefore U.C.S = 2C = 58.687095 KN/m2
k1 = 10.56 MN/m3
K= k1/1.5 x 0.3/B = 1.76 MN/m3
Stiffness Factor,R =4(√EI/KB )= 6.144708 m
2R= 12.29 m
4R= 24.58 m
L1= e = 11.864
L1/R = 1.931
Lf/R = 1.9
Lf = zf =
11.67 m
Now, Let Horizontal Capacity of one pile is = H KN
Length, L = e + Zf = 23.54 m
Now, L1 = L/2 = 11.77 m
Now, a = L1 - e = 0.09 m
X1 = HL3/24EI ----- (i)

X2 = [ H(2L13 -{(L1-a)2 (a+ 2L1)}] / 6EI ----- (ii)
X1 + X2 = 12.00 mm ----- (iii)
By solving the eqn i , ii & iii,
H= 65.69 KN = 6.70 T
LATRERAL CAPACITY (KALNAGINI - P1)
Bore hole 02:
Scour level = -11.637 m
Pile cuttoff level = -1.066 m
Dia of Pile = 1.2 m
M.O.I = 0.102 m4
Concrete Grade = M 35 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity E = 29580.399 N/mm2
= 29580399 KN/m2
Cantilever Length,e = 10.571 m
Weighted avg. of C value = 29.34 KN/m2
Therefore U.C.S = 2C = 58.687095 KN/m2
k1 = 10.56 MN/m3
K= k1/1.5 x 0.3/B = 1.76 MN/m3
Stiffness Factor,R =4(√EI/KB )= 6.144708 m
2R= 12.29 m
4R= 24.58 m
L1= e = 10.571
L1/R = 1.720
Lf/R = 1.9
Lf = zf =
11.67 m
Now, Let Horizontal Capacity of one pile is = H KN
Length, L = e + Zf = 22.25 m
Now, L1 = L/2 = 11.12 m
Now, a = L1 - e = 0.55 m
X1 = HL3/24EI ----- (i)

X2 = [ H(2L13 -{(L1-a)2 (a+ 2L1)}] / 6EI ----- (ii)
X1 + X2 = 12.000 mm ----- (iii)
By solving the eqn i , ii & iii,
H= 73.31 KN = 7.47 T
Grade of concrete, fck = M 35

Grade of steel, fyk = FE 500
Mean value of Axial

tensile strength of
concrete, fctm = 2.8 N/mm2

P1/1 140.11 130.53 145.81 87.24 253.12
P1/2 172.12 140.21 154.74 205.38 260.96
P1/3 117.37 112.91 138.74 26.43 177.26
P1/4 149.38 122.58 147.67 144.57 185.10 MAX
P1/5 168.36 144.37 154.06 180.11 294.68 1171.12
Shear 747.35 650.61 741.01 643.72 1171.12 SUM
3953.81
P1/6 109.60 98.15 135.72 24.42 94.20
P1/7 141.60 107.82 144.65 142.56 102.03
P1/8 173.61 117.49 153.58 260.70 109.87 MAX
P1/9 118.86 90.19 137.57 81.75 26.17 718.02
P1/10 150.87 99.87 146.50 199.89 34.01 SUM
Shear 694.54 513.51 718.02 709.33 366.28 3001.68
657.04 514.08
BX = 2m
0.95
4.068
MZ = 2715.47 T-m
AT FACE OF PIER
DESIGN CONSTANTS
Grade of Steel = Fe 500
fy = 500 N/mm2 Charecteristic Strength of Stirrup=
fck = 35 N/mm2
xu(max)/d = 700/(1100+0.87 x fy)= 0.46
Ru = 0.36 x fck x (xu(max)/d) x (1-0.416 x (xu(max)/d)) = 4.69
EFFECTIVE DEPTH
Effective Depth d = √M/Ru x B = 1710.00 mm
Clear Cover = 75 mm
Total Depth D = 1785.00 mm
However provide a overall depth of 2100 mm
Hence d = 2009 mm
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT
Area of Steel (Asth) = 0.5 x fck/fy x [1- √(1-(4.6 x Mz/fck x
Bx x dpro2)] x Bx x dpro = 3143.9449 mm2 = 5850.21 mm2
Min Reinforcement =max of[ 0.26 x (f ctm/fyk) x BX x dpro,
0.0013 x BX x dpro] = 5850.208 mm2 (Pg - 175, IRC - 112:2011)
Bar dia used Φ = 32 mm (in two layers)
Area of bar (As)= 804.25 mm2
Spacing of bars required = 274.95 mm %ptreq = 0.15%
Spacing of bars provided = 85 nos %ptpro = 0.90%
Astpro = 37846.951 mm2
Total moment about face of pier shaf Mz = 2715.47 T-m
Total shear force at face of pier shaf Sz = 1171.12 T
TOP REINFORCEMENT
Area of cover portion outside stirrup/links = 150000 mm2 (Compression Zone)
Surface Reinforcement =0.01 x Act.ext = 1500 mm2 (Pg-181, IRC 112:2011)
Bar dia used Φ = 16 mm
Astpro = 2365.4345 mm2
AT FACE OF PEDESTAL
514.08
BX = 2m
2.368
MZ = 1217.34 T-m
DESIGN CONSTANTS
fck = 35 N/mm2
xu(max)/d = 700/(1100+0.87 x fy)= 0.46
EFFECTIVE DEPTH
Clear Cover = 75 mm
Hence d = 1709 mm
Bar dia used Φ = 32 mm (Single layer)
Astpro = 18923.476 mm2
Total moment about face of pedestal Mz = 1217.34 T-m
Total shear force at face of pedestal Sz = 514.08 T
AT FACE OF PIER
Width of cap considered = 2000 mm
Spacing of bottom reinforcement (along z-z) = 85 mm
Area of bottom reinf. Provided = 37847.0 mm2
Now,
fck = M 35 fy = Fe 500 gc = 1.5
a= 0.67 λ= 0.8 gm = 1.15
η = 1
b1 = 0.80952 b2 = 0.41597
b1 = 0.8 b2 = 0.4 h = 1
fcd = a.fck/γc = 15.6333333333 Mpa
fyd = 0.87fy = 435 Mpa
So, x = Y/λ = 627.7 mm
Top reinf :
Lever arm, Z =( d - 0.41597 *623.3) = 1721.2 mm
Lever arm, Z =( d - 0.5*502.19) = 1729.4 mm
Lever Arm, Z = 0.9*d = 1782.45 mm
K = 1+ sqrt (200/d) = 1.32 (Page 86-IRC 112)
νmin = 0.031K fck1.5 0.5
= 0.277
0.33
= 1852960 N
No of leg = 12 nos.
2

2

2
As applied stress > 2.888 Mpa, So, determine θo

θ = 0.5 sin-1 [vED/0.225νfck] = 25.80 o
ν1 = 0.6 [{asper clause 10.3.3.2]
So,
Provide 12- legged 10mm dia stirrups @ 110 c/c.
AT FACE OF PEDESTAL
Effective. Depth = 1709 mm
Area of bottom reinf. Provided = 18923.5 mm2
Now,
fck = M 35 fy = Fe 500 gc = 1.5
a= 0.67 λ= 0.8 gm = 1.15
η = 1
b1 = 0.80952 b2 = 0.41597
b1 = 0.8 b2 = 0.4 h = 1
fcd = a.fck/γc = 15.6333333333 Mpa
fyd = 0.87fy = 435 Mpa
So, x = Y/λ = 306.8 mm
Top reinf :
Lever arm, Z =( d - 0.41597 *303.9) = 1582.6 mm
Lever arm, Z =( d - 0.5*245.44) = 1586.3 mm
Lever Arm, Z = 0.9*d = 1538.1 mm
K = 1+ sqrt (200/d) = 1.34 (Page 86-IRC 112)
νmin = 0.031K1.5fck0.5 = 0.285
0.33
= 1360077 N
No of leg = 9 nos.
2

2

2
ν1 = 0.6 [{asper clause 10.3.3.2]
So,
Servicilbility Check : RARE COMBINATION
Abutment Abutment
base base
V HL HT ML MT
1 DL 812.51 0 0 28.58 0.00 1

2 SIDL 75.53 0 0 10.61 0.00 1
3 SUR. 34.10 0.000 0 4.79 0.00 1.2
4 LL 124.05 20.1484303465 0 331.46 143.28 1
5 CW.LL 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0
6 WL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
7 WC 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0
8B -24.28 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.15

MXT = 143.28 T-m
MZL = 375.45 T-m

Z1= 4.918 m X1= -1.8 m
Z2= 4.918 m X2= 1.8 m
Z3= 1.8 m X3= -3.6 m
Z4= 1.8 m X4= 0m
Z5= 1.8 m X5= 3.6 m
Z6= -1.8 m X6= -3.6 m
Z7= -1.8 m X7= 0m
Z8= -1.8 m X8= 3.6 m
Z9= -4.918 m X9= -1.8 m
Z10= -4.918 m X10= 1.8 m
MOMENT OF INERTIA
IZ = ΣX2= 64.8 m4
IX =ΣZ2= 116.187 m4
P1= P/N+(MZ*X1/IZ)+(MX*Z1/IX) = 97.826733 T
P2= P/N+(MZ*X2/IZ)+(MX*Z2/IX) = 118.68517 T
P3= P/N+(MZ*X3/IZ)+(MX*Z3/IX) = 83.552555 T
P4= P/N+(MZ*X4/IZ)+(MX*Z4/IX) = 104.41099 T
P5= P/N+(MZ*X5/IZ)+(MX*Z5/IX) = 115.968 T
P6= P/N+(MZ*X6/IZ)+(MX*Z6/IX) = 79.113218 T
P7= P/N+(MZ*X7/IZ)+(MX*Z7/IX) = 99.971655 T
P8= P/N+(MZ*X8/IZ)+(MX*Z8/IX) = 123.04976 T
P9= P/N+(MZ*X9/IZ)+(MX*Z9/IX) = 85.697478 T
P10= P/N+(MZ*X10/IZ)+(MX*Z10/IX) = 106.55591 T
303.93 216.51
BX = 2m
0.95
4.07
MX = 1169.51 T-m
DESIGN CONSTANTS
fck = 35 N/mm2
xu(max)/d = 700/(1100+0.87 x fy)= 0.46
EFFECTIVE DEPTH
Clear Cover = 75 mm
Hence d = 1709 mm
Astpro = 18923.476 mm2
TOP REINFORCEMENT
Surface Reinforcement =0.01 x Act.ext = 1500 mm2 (Pg-181, IRC 112:2011)
Min Reinforcement = 5850.208 mm 2

Astpro = 2365.4345 mm2
Hence total moment at the face of pier, is = = 1169.51 T-m
Check for cracking
Depth of neutral axis = h/2 = 1800 / 2 = 900 mm

fctm = 2.8 MPa < 6.82 Mpa
Therefore the section is cracked. Stress will need to be calculated ignoring concrete in tension.
ES = 200 GPa
The cracked second moment of area in steel unit is:
I = As(d- dc)2 + 1/3 (Ec,eff /Es) bdc^3 = 9.50E+10 mm4
From12.2 1 of IRC: 112 - 2011,
The compression limit = 0.4 fck = 14 Mpa > 11.35 Mpa OK
σS = MED / ZS = 172.79 Mpa
From12.2.2 of IRC: 112 - 2011,
Now, 2Ac /u = 1024
Moment contribution due to live load = 12.14%
EC,eff = [(0.88+0.12)x32] / [0.12 + (1+1.2) x 0.88] = 15.56 Gpa


I = As(d- dc)^2 + 1/3 (Ec,eff /Es) bdc^3 = 7.91E+10 mm4

σC = MED / ZC (EC,eff /ES) = 8.83 Mpa < 14 Mpa Hence OK
AT FACE OF PEDESTAL
216.51
BX = 2m
2.37
MX = 512.70 T-m
DESIGN CONSTANTS
fck = 35 N/mm2
xu(max)/d = 700/(1100+0.87 x fy)= 0.46
EFFECTIVE DEPTH
Clear Cover = 75 mm
Hence d = 1709 mm
Astpro = 18923.476 mm2
TOP REINFORCEMENT
Surface Reinforcement =0.01 x Act.ext = 1500 mm 2
(Pg-181, IRC 112:2011)
Min Reinforcement = 5850.208 mm2
Astpro = 2365.4345 mm2
Hence total moment at the face of pier, is = = 512.70 T-m
Check for cracking
Depth of neutral axis = h/2 = 1800 / 2 = 900 mm

From table 6.5 of IRC 112 -2011 (page 38), for M grade of concrete,
fctm = 2.8 MPa < 4.75 Mpa
Therefore the section is cracked. Stress will need to be calculated ignoring concrete in tension.
ES = 200 GPa
I = As(d- dc)2 + 1/3 (Ec,eff /Es) bdc^3 = 3.92E+10 mm4
From12.2 1 of IRC: 112 - 2011,
σS = MED / ZS = 171.74 Mpa
From12.2.2 of IRC: 112 - 2011,

Now, 2Ac /u = 947
Moment contribution due to live load = 12.14%
EC,eff = [(0.88+0.12)x32] / [0.12 + (1+1.2) x 0.88] = 15.56 Gpa
I = As(d- dc)^2 + 1/3 (Ec,eff /Es) bdc^3 = 3.40E+10 mm4
415
- 112:2011)
415
- 112:2011)
Eq.10.6,Page 90-IRC 112)
Page 86-IRC 112)
Eq.10.6,Page 90-IRC 112)
Page 86-IRC 112)

415
- 112:2011)
415
Grade of steel = FE 500

P1/1 140.11 130.53 145.81 87.24 253.12
P1/3 117.37 112.91 138.74 26.43 177.26
P1/6 109.60 98.15 135.72 24.42 94.20 MAX
P1/9 118.86 90.19 137.57 81.75 26.17 557.84
Shear 485.95 431.79 557.84 219.83 550.76 SUM
2246.17
P1/2 172.12 140.21 154.74 205.38 260.96
P1/5 168.36 144.37 154.06 180.11 294.68
P1/8 173.61 117.49 153.58 260.70 109.87 MAX
P1/10 150.87 99.87 146.50 199.89 34.01 846.08
Shear 664.96 501.93 608.88 846.08 699.52 SUM
3321.37
Moment at the face of pier shaf (along x-x) :
Pile Eccentricity Moment Moment Moment Moment Moment
No. (m) (T) (N.S) (T) (W.L) (T) (S.V) (T) (S.L) (T) (S.T)
P1/1 0.8 112.09 104.43 116.65 69.79 202.50

P1/3 2.6 305.17 293.57 360.71 68.71 460.88
P1/6 2.6 284.95 255.18 352.87 63.49 244.92
P1/9 0.8 95.09 72.16 110.06 65.40 20.94
Total Moment = 797.31 725.33 940.29 267.39 929.24
Pile Eccentricity Moment Moment Moment Moment Moment

No. (m) (T) (N.S) (T) (W.L) (T) (S.V) (T) (S.L) (T) (S.T)
P1/2 0.8 137.70 112.17 123.79 164.30 208.77
P1/5 2.6 437.74 375.36 400.54 468.28 766.18
P1/8 2.6 451.38 305.47 399.30 677.83 285.65
P1/10 0.8 120.70 79.89 117.20 159.92 27.21
Total Moment = 1147.52 872.89 1040.84 1470.33 1287.81
Moment per meter of effective width (along x-x) : [ Ref: clause 24.3.2.1.(d) of IS 456:2000 ]
Pile Dist. Between load & face Width of Effective Moment/m. Moment/m Moment/m.
No. of cantilever (a1) contact area of width of length of eff. . length of length of eff.
load (a) the load Width (N.S) eff. Width Width (S.V)
(W.L)
P1/1 0.8 1.20 1.83 61.25 57.06 63.74

P1/3 2.6 1.20 4.32 70.64 67.96 83.50
P1/6 2.6 1.20 4.32 65.96 59.07 81.68
P1/9 0.8 1.20 1.83 51.96 39.43 60.14
P1/2 0.8 1.20 1.83 75.24 61.29 67.65
P1/5 2.6 1.20 4.32 101.33 86.89 92.72
P1/8 2.6 1.20 4.32 104.49 70.71 92.43
P1/10 0.8 1.20 1.83 65.95 43.66 64.04
Shear Force per meter of effective width (along x-x) : [ Ref: clause 24.3.2.1.(d) of IS 456:2000 ]
Pile Dist. Between load & face Width of Effective S.F/m. length S.F/m. S.F/m.
No. of cantilever (a1) contact area of width of of eff. Width length of length of eff.
load (a) the load (N.S) eff. Width Width (S.V)
(W.L)
P1/1 0.8 1.20 1.83 76.57 71.33 79.68

P1/3 2.6 1.20 4.32 27.17 26.14 32.11
P1/6 2.6 1.20 4.32 25.37 22.72 31.42
P1/9 0.8 1.20 1.83 64.95 49.29 75.18
P1/2 0.8 1.20 1.83 94.05 76.62 84.56
P1/5 2.6 1.20 4.32 38.97 33.42 35.66
P1/8 2.6 1.20 4.32 40.19 27.20 35.55
P1/10 0.8 1.20 1.83 82.44 54.57 80.06
Design of cap along (x-x) :
Thickness of the pile cap = 1.8 m
Hence total moment about centre of abutment shaf , is = 291.44 T-m
Total shear force at centre of abutment shaf = 210.81 T
Now,
Now,
fck = M 35 fy = FE 500 gc = 1.5
a= 0.67 λ= 0.8 gm = 1.15
η = 1
b1 = 0.80952 b2 = 0.41597
b1 = 0.8 b2 = 0.4 h = 1
fcd = a.fck/γc = 15.6333333333 Mpa
fyd = 0.87fy = 435 Mpa
So, x = Y/λ = 143.6 mm
Top reinf :

Lever arm, Z =( d - 0.41597 *142.03) = 1621.4 mm
Lever arm, Z =( d - 0.5*114.86) = 1623.1 mm %ptreq =
Area of steel required, As = MED / 0.87fyZ = 4127.79 mm2 %ptpro =
Area of steel provided = 4462.49 mm 2
OK

Lever Arm, Z = 0.9*d = 1512.45 mm
K = 1+ sqrt (200/d) = 1.34 (Page 86-IRC 112)
νmin = 0.031K1.5fck0.5 = 0.286

0.33
= 525853 N

No of leg = 6 nos.
2

2

2
ν1 = 0.6 [{asper clause 10.3.3.2]
So,
Angle between shear reinforcement & longitudinal
axis, α = 90 deg
Shear reinforcement ratio, ρw = Asw/(s x bw x sin α) = 0.001 (Page - 179,IRC 112:2011)
Minimum Shear reinforcement ratio, ρwmin = 0.072 x
√fck /fyk = 0.001 Hence Ok
Minimum spacing of vertical stirrup = max of { dg+10, dg = largest nominal max
40 mm, 2 ф} = 50 Hence Ok aggregate size
Maximum spacing of vertical stirrup = sl.max = 0.75 x
d x (1+cot α ) = 1260.375 Hence Ok
Transverse Reinforcement
20% of main reinforcement provided = 892.49791 mm2 (Pg-181, IRC 112:2011)
Astpro = 1182.7172 mm2
TOP REINFORCEMENT
Area of cover portion outside stirrup or links/m = 75000 mm2/m (Compression Zone)
Surface Reinforcement =0.01 x Act.ext = 750 mm2/m (Pg-181, IRC 112:2011)
Astpro = 913.92 mm2/m
Check for Punching Shear
Dia of Pile, D = 1.2 m
Max load on pile P1/2 = 260.96 T
Considering Control perimeter at 2d distance

Control Perimeter for Pile mkd. 1,2,9 & 10, u 1 = 8.54 m
Control Perimeter for Pile mkd. 3,5,6 & 8, u 2 = 10.29 m
Factor accounting for effect of B.M & axial load acting
on loaded area, β = 1.00 (Purely axial load case)
Punching Shear stress for Pile mkd. 1,2,9 & 10, V Ed
= β x VEd / u1 x d = 0.182 N/mm2 Hence Ok
Punching Shear stress for Pile mkd. 3,5,6 & 8, V Ed
=Allowable
β x VEd / uShear
2
x d =stress = V = 0.134 x (1-f /310) x 0.170 N/mm2 Hence Ok
Rdmax ck
fck = 4.160 N/mm2
Considering Control perimeter at face of pile
Control Perimeter for Pile u1 = 3.77 m
Factor accounting for effect of B.M & axial load acting
on loadedShear
Punching area, stress
β = for Pile mkd. 1,2,9 & 10, V Ed 1.00 (Purely axial load case)
= β x VEd / u1 x d = 0.465 N/mm2 Hence Ok
Servicilbility Check : RARE COMBINATION
Abutment Abutment
base base
V HL HT ML MT
1 DL 812.51 0 0 28.58 0.00 1
2 SIDL 75.53 0 0 10.61 0.00 1
3 SUR. 34.10 0.000 0 4.79 0.00 1.2
4 LL 124.05 20.148 0 331.46 143.28 1
5 CW.LL 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0
6 WL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
7 WC 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0
8B -24.28 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.15

MXT = 143.28 T-m
MZL = 375.45 T-m

Z1= 4.918 m X1= -1.8 m
Z2= 4.918 m X2= 1.8 m
Z3= 1.8 m X3= -3.6 m
Z4= 1.8 m X4= 0m
Z5= 1.8 m X5= 3.6 m
Z6= -1.8 m X6= -3.6 m
Z7= -1.8 m X7= 0m
Z8= -1.8 m X8= 3.6 m
Z9= -4.918 m X9= -1.8 m
Z10= -4.918 m X10= 1.8 m
MOMENT OF INERTIA
IZ = ΣX2= 64.8 m4
IX =ΣZ2= 116.187 m4
P1= P/N+(MZ*X1/IZ)+(MX*Z1/IX) = 97.826733 T
P2= P/N+(MZ*X2/IZ)+(MX*Z2/IX) = 118.68517 T
P3= P/N+(MZ*X3/IZ)+(MX*Z3/IX) = 83.552555 T
P4= P/N+(MZ*X4/IZ)+(MX*Z4/IX) = 104.41099 T
P5= P/N+(MZ*X5/IZ)+(MX*Z5/IX) = 115.968 T
P6= P/N+(MZ*X6/IZ)+(MX*Z6/IX) = 79.113218 T
P7= P/N+(MZ*X7/IZ)+(MX*Z7/IX) = 99.971655 T
P8= P/N+(MZ*X8/IZ)+(MX*Z8/IX) = 123.04976 T
P9= P/N+(MZ*X9/IZ)+(MX*Z9/IX) = 85.697478 T
P10= P/N+(MZ*X10/IZ)+(MX*Z10/IX) = 106.55591 T
P1/1 0.8 1.20 1.83 42.77

P1/3 2.6 1.20 4.32 50.29
P1/7 2.6 1.20 4.32 60.17
P1/9 0.8 1.20 1.83 37.46
P1/2 0.8 1.20 1.83 51.88
P1/5 2.6 1.20 4.32 69.80
P1/8 2.6 1.20 4.32 74.06
P1/10 0.8 1.20 1.83 46.58
Thickness of the pile cap = 1.8 m
Hence total moment = 143.86 T-m
Check for cracking
Second moment of area, I = bh / 12
3
= 4.86E+11 mm4
ES = 200 GPa
I = As(d- dc)^2 + 1/3 (Ec,eff /Es) bdc^3 +1/3 (Ec,eff /Es) b(d-dc)3 = 1.57E+11 mm4
From12.2 1 of IRC: 112 - 2011,
From12.2.2 of IRC: 112 - 2011,

Now, 2Ac /u = 643
EC,eff = [(0.88+0.12)x32] / [0.12 + (1+1.2) x 0.88] = 15.56 Gpa


I = As(d- dc)^2 + 1/3 (Ec,eff /Es) bdc^3 +1/3 (Ec,eff /Es) b(d-dc)^3 = 6.53E+10 mm4

Provide 32 mm dia @ 85 mm c/c bottom reinf. in two layers for width of 2 m upto outer face of pile mkd. 4 & 7 along z-z.
Provide 32 mm dia @ 85 mm c/c bottom reinf. in single layers for width of 2 m beyond outer face of pile mkd. 4 & 7 alon
Provide 16 mm dia @ 170 mm c/c bottom reinforcement for rest of pile cap along z-z.
Provide 16 mm dia @ 170 mm c/c top reinforcement along z-z.
Provide 12 - leg 10 mm dia @ 110 mm c/c shear reinforcement for width of 2 m upto outer face of pile mkd. 4 & 7 along
Provide 9 - leg 10 mm dia @ 220 mm c/c shear reinforcement for width of 2 m beyond outer face of pile mkd. 4 & 7 along
Provide 32 mm dia @ 110 mm c/c bottom reinforcement along x-x.
Provide 16 mm dia @ 220 mm c/c top reinforcement along x-x.
Provide 6 - leg 10 mm dia @ 340 mm c/c shear reinforcement along x-x.
Moment/m. Moment/m.
length of eff. length of
Width (S.L) eff. Width
(S.T)
38.14 110.65
15.90 106.69
14.70 56.69
35.74 11.44
89.78 114.08
108.40 177.36
156.91 66.12
87.39 14.87
S.F/m. S.F/m.
length of eff. length of
Width (S.L) eff. Width
(S.T)
47.67 138.32
6.12 41.03
5.65 21.81
44.67 14.30
112.23 142.60
41.69 68.21
60.35 25.43
109.23 18.58
0.25%
0.30%
Eq.10.6,Page 90-IRC 112)
Page 86-IRC 112)

Page - 179,IRC 112:2011)
dg = largest nominal max

aggregate size
of pile mkd. 4 & 7 along z-z.
ace of pile mkd. 4 & 7 along z-z.
ce of pile mkd. 4 & 7 along z-z.

ace of pile mkd. 4 & 7 along z-z.
Pier Cap Design (P1)
Pier Cap is cantilever in transverse direction.
Shear Span of load from bearing = 1150 mm

Centre to centre spacing between bearing
for 32.015 m span = 31.155 m
Centre to centre spacing between bearing
for 15.0 m span = 15 m
Case 1
Considering portion of pier cap supporting 32.015 m span
Depth of Pier cap at face of Pier = 1200 mm
Nominal Cover = 75 mm
Reinforcement to be used (1st layer) = 32 mm
Reinforcement to be used (2nd layer) = 32 mm
Spacer bar used = 32 mm
Effective Depth of Pier Cap = 1045 mm
Shear Span / Effective Depth = 1.10 As 1.1 > 1, Normal cantilever Design
Calculation of self weight
Width = 1700 mm
C/S area of Pier Cap = 2.375 m2 (From Autocad)
Unit Weight of Concrete = 2.5 T/m3
Weight of Concrete = 10.09 T
C.G distance from face of Pier = 1.1083 m (From Autocad)
Loads
Dead Load - 32.015 m
PSC Box = 207.28 T
SIDL = 51.03 T
Surfacing = 19.2 T
Dead Load - 15.0 m
Solid Slab = 135.82 T
SIDL = 24.73 T
Surfacing = 9.30 T
Live Load - 32.015 m
Corresspo
nding V.
V. Load - Load -
32.015 m 15.0 m
Type span Long. For span
Type - 1 85.198 20.15 0 Type - 1 -70R wheel Load
Type - 4 204.092 0.13 0 Type - 4 -Special Vehicle
Pedestrian
Load
One Span 9.435
Both Spans 18.87
Position of 70R Wheel Live Load from Centre of Carraigeway = 1.155 m
Position of S.V Live Load from Centre of Carraigeway = 0.3 m
Centre to Centre distance between Bearings = 4m
V.Load due Type - 1 on one bearing = 67.20 T
Impact factor = 12% Congesion factor = 30%
Total V.Load due Type - 1 on one bearing = 97.84 T
Longitudinal force due to Type - 1 on one bearing = 10.07 T
Pedestrian Load
Transverse Moment transferred to bearing = 25.54 T-m
Reaction on a bearing due to moment = 6.39 T
Total reaction on bearing = 15.82 T
Wind Load - 32.015 m
Transverse force acting on PSC box = 17.77 T L.A 2.894
Moment due to Transverse force on PSC Box = 51.43 T-m
Reaction on Bearing due to moment = 12.86 T
Corressponding Long force = 4.44 T
Vertical upward wind force = -32.52 T
Vertical downward wind force = 32.52 T
Seismic Case
Dead Load - 32.015 m V.Seismic T.Seismic L.A Moment
PSC Box = 29.85 T 44.77 T 2.894 129.5716 T-m
Reaction on Bearing due to Transverse moment = 32.39 T
SIDL = 7.35 T 11.02 T 4.938 54.42901 T-m
Surfacing = 2.76 T 4.15 T 4.253 17.63804 T-m
Self weight of Pier Cap
portion = 0.48 T
Live Load - 32.015 m
V. Seismic
Load -
32.015 m
Type span Long. For
Type - 1 2.45 63.62
17.04 Live load reaction - Type - 1 at seismic case (20% of reaction)
Pedestrian
Load
One Span 0.27
1.89 Pedestrian Live load reaction at seismic case (one span)
Both Spans 0.54
3.77 Pedestrian Live load reaction at seismic case (both span)
Seismic V.Load due Type - 1 on one bearing = 1.94 T
Pedestrian Load
Seismic Vertical Component (One footpath loaded)
Pedestrian Live Load at Seismic Case (One footpath loaded)
Seismic Vertical Component (Both footpath loaded)
Pedestrian Live Load at Seismic Case (Both footpath loaded)
Summary of Force & Moments (Considering transfer of Load through one bearing)
Force Type V.Force L.A L. Force L.A T.Force L.A L.Mom T.Mom
DL
PSC Box 103.64 1.15 0.00 119.19
SIDL 25.52 1.15 0.00 29.34
Surfacing 9.60 1.15 0.00 11.04
Pier Cap 10.09 1.1083 0.00 11.19
LL
Type - 1 97.84 1.15 10.07 5.388 54.28 112.52
Type - 4 117.35 1.15 0.06 5.388 0.34 134.96
Pedestrian
One Span 15.82 1.15 18.19
Both Span 9.44 1.15 10.85
WL
32.015 m -16.26 15.58 4.44 4.188 271.88 -33.48
-12.86 1.15
16.26 15.58 4.44 4.188 -234.66 33.48
12.86 1.15
Seismic
DL
PSC Box 29.85 1.15 71.58
32.39
SIDL 7.35 1.15 24.10
13.61
Surfacing 2.76 1.15 8.25
4.41
Pier Cap 0.48 1.1083 0.537
LL
Type - 1 1.94 1.15 31.81 5.388 171.40 2.23
13.44 15.46
Pedestrian
One Span 0.46 1.15 0.52
3.16 3.64
Both Span 0.27 1.15 0.31
1.89 2.17
Load Combination
Structural Strength
NON-SEISMIC
1.DL+LL (Pedestrian Load on one footpath)
V HL HT ML MT
1 PSC Box 139.914 0 0 0.00 160.90 1.35
2 SIDL 34.45 0 0 0.00 39.61 1.35
3 Surfacing 16.80 0 0 0.00 19.32 1.75
4 Pier Cap 13.63 0 0 0.00 15.10 1.35
5 Type - 1 146.76 15.11 0.00 81.42 168.78 1.5
6 One Span 23.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 27.290 1.5
2.DL+LL (Pedestrian Load on both footpath)
V HL HT ML MT
1 PSC Box 139.914 0 0 0.00 160.90 1.35
2 SIDL 34.45 0 0 0.00 39.61 1.35
3 Surfacing 16.80 0 0 0.00 19.32 1.75
4 Pier Cap 13.63 0 0 0.00 15.10 1.35
5 Type - 1 146.76 15.11 0.00 81.42 168.78 1.5
6 Both Span 14.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 16.275 1.5
3.DL+SV (Pedestrian Load on one footpath)
V HL HT ML MT
1 PSC Box 139.914 0 0 0.00 160.90 1.35
2 SIDL 34.45 0 0 0.00 39.61 1.35
3 Surfacing 16.80 0 0 0.00 19.32 1.75
4 Pier Cap 13.63 0 0 0.00 15.10 1.35
5 Type - 4 117.35 0.06 0.00 0.34 134.96 1
6 One Span 23.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 27.290 1.5
4.DL+SV (Pedestrian Load on both footpath)
V HL HT ML MT
1 PSC Box 139.914 0 0 0.00 160.90 1.35
2 SIDL 34.45 0 0 0.00 39.61 1.35
3 Surfacing 16.80 0 0 0.00 19.32 1.75
4 Pier Cap 13.63 0 0 0.00 15.10 1.35
5 Type - 4 117.35 0.06 0.00 0.34 134.96 1
6 Both Span 14.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 16.275 1.5
5.DL-WL
V HL HT ML MT
1 PSC Box 139.914 0 0 0.00 160.90 1.35
2 SIDL 34.45 0 0 0.00 39.61 1.35
3 Surfacing 16.80 0 0 0.00 19.32 1.75
4 Pier Cap 13.63 0 0 0.00 15.10 1.35
5 WL -43.68 6.66 0.00 407.82 -50.23 1.5
6.DL+WL
V HL HT ML MT
1 PSC Box 139.914 0 0 0.00 160.90 1.35
2 SIDL 34.45 0 0 0.00 39.61 1.35
3 Surfacing 16.80 0 0 0.00 19.32 1.75
4 Pier Cap 13.63 0 0 0.00 15.10 1.35
5 WL 43.68 6.66 0.00 -351.99 50.23 1.5
Total Long. Moment -351.99 T-m
SEISMIC CASE
7.DL+LL (Pedestrian Load on one footpath)+SL
V HL HT ML MT
1 PSC Box 139.914 0 0 0.00 160.90 1.35
2 SIDL 34.45 0 0 0.00 39.61 1.35
3 Surfacing 16.80 0 0 0.00 19.32 1.75
4 Pier Cap 13.63 0 0 0.00 15.10 1.35
5 Type - 1 2.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.09 0.2
6 One Span 0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.728 0.2
7 SL 139.87 47.72 0.00 257.11 0.000 1.5
8.DL+LL (Pedestrian Load on both footpath)+SL
V HL HT ML MT
1 PSC Box 139.914 0 0 0.00 160.90 1.35
2 SIDL 34.45 0 0 0.00 39.61 1.35
3 Surfacing 16.80 0 0 0.00 19.32 1.75
4 Pier Cap 13.63 0 0 0.00 15.10 1.35
5 Type - 1 2.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.09 0.2
6 Both Span 0.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.434 0.2
7 SL 18.61 47.72 0.00 257.11 0.000 1.5
9.DL+LL (Pedestrian Load on one footpath)+ST
V HL HT ML MT
1 PSC Box 139.914 0 0 0.00 160.90 1.35
2 SIDL 34.45 0 0 0.00 39.61 1.35
3 Surfacing 16.80 0 0 0.00 19.32 1.75
4 Pier Cap 13.63 0 0 0.00 15.10 1.35
5 Type - 1 2.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.09 0.2
6 One Span 0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.728 0.2
7 ST 139.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 160.820 1.5
10.DL+LL (Pedestrian Load on both footpath)+ST
V HL HT ML MT
1 PSC Box 139.914 0 0 0.00 160.90 1.35
2 SIDL 34.45 0 0 0.00 39.61 1.35
3 Surfacing 16.80 0 0 0.00 19.32 1.75
4 Pier Cap 13.63 0 0 0.00 15.10 1.35
5 Type - 1 2.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.09 0.2
6 Both Span 0.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.434 0.2
7 ST 139.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 160.503 1.5
Rare Combination
V HL HT ML MT
1 PSC Box 103.640 0 0 0.00 119.19 1
2 SIDL 25.52 0 0 0.00 29.34 1
3 Surfacing 11.52 0 0 0.00 13.25 1.2
4 Pier Cap 10.09 0 0 0.00 11.19 1
5 Type - 1 97.84 10.07 0.00 54.28 112.52 1
6 One Span 15.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 18.193 1
V HL HT ML MT
1 PSC Box 103.640 0 0 0.00 119.19 1
2 SIDL 25.52 0 0 0.00 29.34 1
3 Surfacing 11.52 0 0 0.00 13.25 1.2
4 Pier Cap 10.09 0 0 0.00 11.19 1
5 Type - 1 97.84 10.07 0.00 54.28 112.52 1
6 Both Span 9.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.850 1
V HL HT ML MT
1 PSC Box 103.640 0 0 0.00 119.19 1
2 SIDL 25.52 0 0 0.00 29.34 1
3 Surfacing 11.52 0 0 0.00 13.25 1.2
4 Pier Cap 10.09 0 0 0.00 11.19 1
5 Type - 4 117.35 0.06 0.00 0.34 134.96 1
6 One Span 15.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 18.193 1
V HL HT ML MT
1 PSC Box 103.640 0 0 0.00 119.19 1
2 SIDL 25.52 0 0 0.00 29.34 1
3 Surfacing 11.52 0 0 0.00 13.25 1.2
4 Pier Cap 10.09 0 0 0.00 11.19 1
5 Type - 4 117.35 0.06 0.00 0.34 134.96 1
6 Both Span 9.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.850 1
5.DL-WL
V HL HT ML MT
1 PSC Box 103.640 0 0 0.00 119.19 1
2 SIDL 25.52 0 0 0.00 29.34 1
3 Surfacing 11.52 0 0 0.00 13.25 1.2
4 Pier Cap 10.09 0 0 0.00 11.19 1
5 WL -29.12 4.44 0.00 271.88 -33.48 1
6.DL+WL
V HL HT ML MT
1 PSC Box 103.640 0 0 0.00 119.19 1
2 SIDL 25.52 0 0 0.00 29.34 1
3 Surfacing 11.52 0 0 0.00 13.25 1.2
4 Pier Cap 10.09 0 0 0.00 11.19 1
5 WL 29.12 4.44 0.00 -234.66 33.48 1
Frequent Combination
V HL HT ML MT
1 PSC Box 103.640 0 0 0.00 119.19 1
2 SIDL 25.52 0 0 0.00 29.34 1
3 Surfacing 11.52 0 0 0.00 13.25 1.2
4 Pier Cap 10.09 0 0 0.00 11.19 1
5 Type - 1 73.38 7.56 0.00 40.71 84.39 0.75
6 One Span 11.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.645 0.75
V HL HT ML MT
1 PSC Box 103.640 0 0 0.00 119.19 1
2 SIDL 25.52 0 0 0.00 29.34 1
3 Surfacing 11.52 0 0 0.00 13.25 1.2
4 Pier Cap 10.09 0 0 0.00 11.19 1
5 Type - 1 73.38 7.56 0.00 40.71 84.39 0.75
6 Both Span 7.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.138 0.75
V HL HT ML MT
1 PSC Box 103.640 0 0 0.00 119.19 1
2 SIDL 25.52 0 0 0.00 29.34 1
3 Surfacing 11.52 0 0 0.00 13.25 1.2
4 Pier Cap 10.09 0 0 0.00 11.19 1
5 Type - 4 88.01 0.05 0.00 0.26 101.22 0.75
6 One Span 11.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.645 0.75
V HL HT ML MT
1 PSC Box 103.640 0 0 0.00 119.19 1
2 SIDL 25.52 0 0 0.00 29.34 1
3 Surfacing 11.52 0 0 0.00 13.25 1.2
4 Pier Cap 10.09 0 0 0.00 11.19 1
5 Type - 4 88.01 0.05 0.00 0.26 101.22 0.75
6 Both Span 7.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.138 0.75
5.DL-WL
V HL HT ML MT
1 PSC Box 103.640 0 0 0.00 119.19 1
2 SIDL 25.52 0 0 0.00 29.34 1
3 Surfacing 11.52 0 0 0.00 13.25 1.2
4 Pier Cap 10.09 0 0 0.00 11.19 1
5 WL -17.47 2.67 0.00 163.13 -20.09 0.6
6.DL+WL
V HL HT ML MT
1 PSC Box 103.640 0 0 0.00 119.19 1
2 SIDL 25.52 0 0 0.00 29.34 1
3 Surfacing 11.52 0 0 0.00 13.25 1.2
4 Pier Cap 10.09 0 0 0.00 11.19 1
5 WL 17.47 2.67 0.00 -140.80 20.09 0.6
Quasi-Permanent Combination
V HL HT ML MT
1 PSC Box 103.640 0 0 0.00 119.19 1
2 SIDL 25.52 0 0 0.00 29.34 1
3 Surfacing 11.52 0 0 0.00 13.25 1.2
4 Pier Cap 10.09 0 0 0.00 11.19 1
5 Type - 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
6 One Span 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 0
V HL HT ML MT
1 PSC Box 103.640 0 0 0.00 119.19 1
2 SIDL 25.52 0 0 0.00 29.34 1
3 Surfacing 11.52 0 0 0.00 13.25 1.2
4 Pier Cap 10.09 0 0 0.00 11.19 1
5 Type - 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
6 Both Span 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 0
V HL HT ML MT
1 PSC Box 103.640 0 0 0.00 119.19 1
2 SIDL 25.52 0 0 0.00 29.34 1
3 Surfacing 11.52 0 0 0.00 13.25 1.2
4 Pier Cap 10.09 0 0 0.00 11.19 1
5 Type - 4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
6 One Span 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 0
V HL HT ML MT
1 PSC Box 103.640 0 0 0.00 119.19 1
2 SIDL 25.52 0 0 0.00 29.34 1
3 Surfacing 11.52 0 0 0.00 13.25 1.2
4 Pier Cap 10.09 0 0 0.00 11.19 1
5 Type - 4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
6 Both Span 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 0
5.DL-WL
V HL HT ML MT
1 PSC Box 103.640 0 0 0.00 119.19 1
2 SIDL 25.52 0 0 0.00 29.34 1
3 Surfacing 11.52 0 0 0.00 13.25 1.2
4 Pier Cap 10.09 0 0 0.00 11.19 1
5 WL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
6.DL+WL
V HL HT ML MT
1 PSC Box 103.640 0 0 0.00 119.19 1
2 SIDL 25.52 0 0 0.00 29.34 1
3 Surfacing 11.52 0 0 0.00 13.25 1.2
4 Pier Cap 10.09 0 0 0.00 11.19 1
5 WL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
Structural Design Parameters
Charecteristic Compressive Strength of concrete, f ck = M 35 N/mm2
Charectristic yield strength of reinforcement, f yk = FE 500 N/mm2
Ultimate Compressive strain of concrete, Єcu = 0.0035
Coefficient of concrete strength, α = 0.67
Partial factor for concrete property, γm = 1.5
Partial factor for reinforcing steel, γs = 1.15
Coefficient αcc for calculating fcd = 0.67
Mean value of concrete cube strength, f cm = 45
Mean value of axial tensile strength of concrete, f ctm = 2.8
Design value of concrete compressive strength, f cd = 15.633 N/mm2
Design yeild stress in longitudinal and shear
reinforcement, fyd = fwd = 435 N/mm2
Minimum shear reinforcemnt ratio, ρw,min = 0.00085192
Clear cover to outermost reinforcement bar, c = 75 mm
Permissible crack width = 0.2 mm
Modulus of Elasticity of reinforcing steel, E s = 200000 N/mm2
Secant Modulus of Elasticity of concrete, E cm = 32000 N/mm2
Modular ratio, m = 6.25
Allowable bending compressive stress in concrete for
SLS verification = 12.6 N/mm2
Allowable direct compressive stress in concrete for SLS
verification = 8.75 N/mm2
Density of concrete = 25 KN/m3
Allowable tensile stress in concrete for SLS verification
= 4.14
Allowable tensile stress in reinforcement for SLS
verification = 400 N/mm2
Effective Depth of Pier Cap = 1045 mm
Tabular Summary
1.Structural Strength
L/C V.Load B.M T.M
1.DL+LL
(Pedestrian
Load on one
footpath) 375.281 431.00 81.42
2.DL+LL
(Pedestrian
Load on
both
footpath) 365.703 419.99 81.42
3.DL+SV
(Pedestrian
Load on one
footpath) 345.869 397.18 0.34
4.DL+SV
(Pedestrian
Load on
both
footpath) 336.291 386.17 0.34
5.DL-WL 161.110 184.71 407.82
6.DL+WL 248.461 285.16 351.99
7.DL+LL
(Pedestrian
Load on one
footpath)+SL 347.976 238.75 257.11
8.DL+LL
(Pedestrian
Load on
both
footpath)+SL 226.464 238.46 257.11
9.DL+LL
(Pedestrian
Load on one
footpath)+ST 347.976 399.57 0.00
10.DL+LL
(Pedestrian
Load on
both
footpath)+ST 347.445 398.96 0.00
For Rectengular Parabolic Stress Block
b1 = 0.80952 b2 = 0.41597 εyd = fyd/Es = 0.002175
xu,lim = d.Єcu/(Єcu + Єyd) = 644 mm As 644.49 > 209.11 mm O.K
Charecteristics yield strength of reinf. f yk = FE 500 Mpa
Lever arm, Z =( d - 0.41597 *209.11) = 958.0 mm
Area of steel required, Asreq = MED / 0.87fyZ = 10342.36 mm2
Reinforcement to be used (1st layer) = 32 mm Area = 804.2477
Spacing of reinforcement provided = 110 mm
Reinforcement to be used (2nd layer) = 32 mm Area = 804.2477
Area of steel provided, Aspro = 24858.5659 mm2
Design for Shear Force and Torsion
VED = 375.280 T k = 1 + √(200/d) = 1.44 (Page 86,IRC 112-2011)
ρ1 = Asl / b.d = 0.014
Vmin = 0.031 x k 3/2
xf ck
1/2
= 0.316 σcp = 0 N/mm2
VRdc.min = (vmin + 0.15σcp) b x d = 561517.2 N αcw = 1
VRdc = (0.12 x k x (80 x ρ1 x fck) + 0.15σcp ) b x d =
0.33
1028159.73 N = 102.82 T
As 375.28 T > 102.82 T Shear reinf. Is required
Strength Reduction factor v = 0.6 x (1 - f ck/310) = 0.53
v1 = 0.53 z = 0.9 x D = 1080 mm
Considering ,θ = 45 deg
VRd.max = αcw x b x z x v1 x fcd / (cotθ+tanθ) = 7638648 N = 763.86 T Hence Ok
Considering ,θ = 21.8 deg
VRd.max = αcw x b x z x v1 x fcd / (cotθ+tanθ) = 5267761 N = 526.78 T
Calculation of Strut angle θ is not required, consider θ = 21.8
Shear Stress due to applied load, v ED = VED/(b x z) = 2.04
θ =0.5 x sin (vED/0.5 x αcw x v1 x fcd) =
-1
14.71 deg
Design Value of Torsion, TED = 81.42 T-m
b= 1700 mm bk = 1550 Ak = 1627500 mm2
h= 1200 mm hk = 1050
Perimeter of the c/s, u= 5800 mm tef.i = A/u = 280.60345 mm
TRd.max = 2 x v x αcw x fcd x Ak x tef.i x sin θ cos θ = 1866924434 N-mm = 186.6924 T-m
TED/TRd.max + VED/VRd.max = 0.927408
0.491291 0.43611731
Pier Cap P1
No. of Bearings 4 nos.

Unit wt. of concrete = 2.5 T/m3
1.Dead Load (Pier Cap is cantilever in only transverse direction)
Reaction on one
32.015 m span bearing
Dead Load (PSC Box) = 103.64 T
SIDL = 25.52 T
Surfacing = 9.60 T
15.0 m span
Dead Load (Solid Span) = 68.55 T
SIDL = 12.37 T
Surfacing = 4.65 T
2.S/W of cantilever Portion & Excess portion of Pier cap
W1
Area = 2.38 sq.m Weight = 10.10 T
C.G distance(face of pier cap) = 1.11 m
Moment = 11.21 T-m
W2
Area = 1.02 sq.m Weight = 16.43 T
C.G distance = 0.45 m
Moment = 7.40 T-m
W3
Area = 1.90 sq.m Weight = 6.05 T T
C.G distance(face of pier cap) = 1.19 m
Moment = 7.19 T-m
3.Live Load
Type 1 - 70R Type 6 - 2 class A load (other side)
Type 4 - Special Vehicle (S.V) Type 7 - Special Vehicle (S.V other side)
(A) Considering the case for max vertical reaction (on one span) and max torsion.
Corressp
V. Load onding V.
on Load on
32.015 m 15.0 m
span span
Type - 1 85.198 0
Type - 4 204.092 0
Type - 1 load is placed 1.155 m from centre of carraigeway.
Max V.Load on bearing = 67.20 T
Impact = 12%
Total V.Load on bearing = 75.26 T
Impact = 0%
(B) Considering the case for max vertical reaction.
Corressp
V. Load onding V.
on Load on
32.015 m 15.0 m
span span
Type - 6 83.31 8.424
Type - 7 200.67 28.599
32.015m Span
Impact = 12%
15.0m Span
Impact = 12%
32.015m Span
Impact = 0%
15.0m Span
Impact = 0%
4.Pedestrian Live Load
32.015m span
Both footpath loaded
Load on one bearing = 9.44 T
15.0m span
Both footpath loaded
Load on one bearing = 5.46 T
5.Longitudinal Force
For Live Load Type -1
Net.Longitudinal Force FH = 20.15 T
FH/2 = 10.07 T
Lever Arm L.A = 3.825 m
Moment = 38.53 T-m
For Live Load Type -4/7
Net.Longitudinal Force FH = 0.13 T
FH/2 = 0.06 T
Moment = 0.24 T-m
6.Wind
32.015m Span
Trans. force on P1 = 17.77 T
Moment = 24.44 T-m
Reaction on one bearing = 6.11 T
V.Force on P1 = 32.52 T
15.0m Span
Trans. force on P1 = 5.61 T
Moment = 7.71 T-m
V.Force on P1 = 15.69 T
7.Seismic Force
Horizontal Seismic Coeff. Ah = 0.216
Vertical Seismic Coeff. Av = 0.144
(A) Vertical Seismic
Reaction on one
bearing
32.015m Span
SIDL = 3.67 T
Surfacing = 1.38 T
15.0m Span
SIDL = 1.78 T
Surfacing = 0.67 T
W1 = 1.45 T
W2 = 2.37 T
W3 = 0.87 T
Live Load
Type 1 = 1.41 T
Pedestrian Live Load

32.015m span 0.27 T
15.0m span 0.16 T
(B) Longitudinal Seismic
Longitudinal force acting at P1 due to

live load and superstructure = 63.58 T
FH/2 = 31.79 T
Moment = 121.59 T-m
W1 = 2.18 T
W2 = 3.55 T
Lever Arm = 0.64 m L.Moment = 2.26 T-m
(C) Transverse Seismic
Trans. Seismic Force

32.015m Span
Lever Arm = 1.38 m T.Moment = 61.56 T-m
SIDL = 11.02 T
Surfacing = 4.15 T
15.0m Span
SIDL = 5.29 T
Surfacing = 1.99 T
W1 = 2.18 T
W2 = 3.55 T
Live Load
Type 1 = 3.68 T
Pedestrian Live Load
32.015m span 0.41 T
15.0m span 0.24 T
Summary of Forces and Moments

Type V.Force el et Tor.M B.M
1.Dead Load
32.015 m
PSC Box 103.64 0.40 1.15 41.46 119.19
SIDL 25.52 0.40 1.15 10.21 29.34
Surfacing 9.60 0.40 1.15 3.84 11.04
15.0 m
Solid Sp. 68.55 -0.40 1.15 -27.42 78.83
SIDL 12.37 -0.40 1.15 -4.95 14.22
Surfacing 4.65 -0.40 1.15 -1.86 5.35
W1 10.10 1.11 0.00 11.21
W2 16.43 -0.45 -7.40 0.00
W3 0.00 7.19
3.Live Load
Type - 1 75.26 0.40 1.15 30.11 86.55
Type - 4 117.35 0.40 1.15 46.94 134.96
Type - 7 115.39 0.40 1.15 46.15 132.69
18.59 -0.40 1.15 -7.44 21.38
32.015 m 9.44 0.40 1.15 3.77 10.85
15.0 m 5.46 -0.40 1.15 -2.18 6.28
Type - 1 1.20 0.40 1.15 0.48 1.38
Type - 4 0.01 0.40 1.15 0.00 0.01
Type - 7 0.01 0.40 1.15 0.00 0.01
6.Wind
32.015 m 22.37 0.40 1.15 8.95 25.72
15.0 m 9.77 -0.40 1.15 -3.91 11.24
7.Seismic Force
1.Dead Load
32.015 m
PSC Box 30.31 0.40 1.15 12.13 34.86
SIDL 12.56 0.40 1.15 5.02 14.45
Surfacing 4.10 0.40 1.15 1.64 4.72
15.0 m
Solid Sp. 25.64 -0.40 1.15 -10.26 29.48
SIDL 6.05 -0.40 1.15 -2.42 6.95
Surfacing 1.98 -0.40 1.15 -0.79 2.27
W1 1.45 1.11 0.00 1.61
W2 2.93 -0.45 -0.19 0.00
W3 1.03
3.Live Load 5.21 0.40 1.15 2.08 5.99
4.Ped. LL
32.015m 0.68 0.40 1.15 0.27 0.78
15.0m 0.39 -0.40 1.15 -0.16 0.45
5.L.Force 3.80 0.40 1.15 1.52 4.37
Load Combination
Structural Strength
1.DL+LL(Type 1)+L.Force
Type V.Load Tor.M B.M P.S.F
1.Dead Load
32.015 m
PSC Box 139.91 55.97 160.90 1.35
SIDL 34.45 13.78 39.61 1.35
Surfacing 16.80 6.72 19.32 1.75
15.0 m P.S.F (Reliev)
Solid Sp. 92.54 -27.42 106.42 1.35 1
SIDL 16.69 -4.95 19.20 1.35 1
Surfacing 8.14 -1.86 9.36 1.75 1
W1 13.64 0.00 15.13 1.35
W2 22.19 -7.40 0.00 1.35 1
W3 0.00 0.00 9.70 1.35
3.Live Load
Type - 1 112.90 45.16 129.83 1.5
32.015 m 14.15 5.66 16.28 1.5
15.0 m 8.19 -3.28 9.42 1.5
1.81 0.72 2.08 1.5
Total V.Load = 481.40 T
Total Tor.M = 83.11 T-m
Total B.M = 537.24 T-m
1.Dead Load
32.015 m
PSC Box 139.91 55.97 160.90 1.35
SIDL 34.45 13.78 39.61 1.35
Surfacing 16.80 6.72 19.32 1.75
Solid Sp. 92.54 -27.42 106.42 1.35 1
SIDL 16.69 -4.95 19.20 1.35 1
Surfacing 8.14 -1.86 9.36 1.75 1
W1 13.64 0.00 15.13 1.35
W2 22.19 -7.40 0.00 1.35 1
W3 0.00 0.00 9.70 1.35
3.Live Load
Type - 4 117.35 46.94 134.96 1
0.01 0.00 0.01 1
1.Dead Load
32.015 m
PSC Box 139.91 55.97 160.90 1.35
SIDL 34.45 13.78 39.61 1.35
Surfacing 16.80 6.72 19.32 1.75
Solid Sp. 92.54 -27.42 106.42 1.35 1
SIDL 16.69 -4.95 19.20 1.35 1
Surfacing 8.14 -1.86 9.36 1.75 1
W1 13.64 0.00 15.13 1.35
W2 22.19 -7.40 0.00 1.35 1
W3 0.00 0.00 9.70 1.35
3.Live Load
Type - 7 133.97 38.72 154.07 1
0.01 0.00 0.01 1
4.DL+Wind
1.Dead Load
32.015 m
PSC Box 139.91 55.97 160.90 1.35
SIDL 34.45 13.78 39.61 1.35
Surfacing 16.80 6.72 19.32 1.75
Solid Sp. 92.54 -27.42 106.42 1.35 1
SIDL 16.69 -4.95 19.20 1.35 1
Surfacing 8.14 -1.86 9.36 1.75 1
W1 13.64 0.00 15.13 1.35
W2 22.19 -7.40 0.00 1.35 1
W3 0.00 0.00 9.70 1.35
6.Wind
32.015 m 33.55 13.42 38.58 1.5
15.0 m 14.66 -5.86 16.86 1.5
5.DL+LL(Appropriate)+L.Force+SL
1.Dead Load
32.015 m
PSC Box 139.91 55.97 160.90 1.35
SIDL 34.45 13.78 39.61 1.35
Surfacing 16.80 6.72 19.32 1.75
Solid Sp. 92.54 -27.42 106.42 1.35 1
SIDL 16.69 -4.95 19.20 1.35 1
Surfacing 8.14 -1.86 9.36 1.75 1
W1 13.64 0.00 15.13 1.35
W2 22.19 -7.40 0.00 1.35 1
W3 0.00 0.00 9.70 1.35
3.Live Load
Type - 4 15.05 6.02 17.31 0.2
32.015 m 1.89 0.75 2.17 0.2
15.0 m 1.09 -0.44 1.26 0.2
0.02 0.2
7.Seismic Force
142.66 15.56 160.46 1.5
Serviceability Limit State

Rare Combination
1.Dead Load
32.015 m
PSC Box 103.64 41.46 119.19 1
SIDL 25.52 10.21 29.34 1
Surfacing 11.52 4.61 13.25 1.2
15.0 m
Solid Sp. 68.55 -27.42 78.83 1
SIDL 12.37 -4.95 14.22 1
Surfacing 5.58 -2.23 6.42 1.2
W1 10.10 0.00 11.21 1
W2 16.43 -7.40 0.00 1
W3 0.00 0.00 7.19 1
3.Live Load
Type - 1 75.26 30.11 86.55 1
32.015 m 9.44 3.77 10.85 1
15.0 m 5.46 -2.18 6.28 1
1.20 0.48 1.38 1
1.Dead Load
32.015 m
PSC Box 103.64 41.46 119.19 1
SIDL 25.52 10.21 29.34 1
Surfacing 11.52 4.61 13.25 1.2
15.0 m
Solid Sp. 68.55 -27.42 78.83 1
SIDL 12.37 -4.95 14.22 1
Surfacing 5.58 -2.23 6.42 1.2
W1 10.10 0.00 11.21 1
W2 16.43 -7.40 0.00 1
W3 0.00 0.00 7.19 1
3.Live Load
Type - 4 117.35 46.94 134.96 1
0.01 0.00 0.01 1
1.Dead Load
32.015 m
PSC Box 103.64 41.46 119.19 1
SIDL 25.52 10.21 29.34 1
Surfacing 11.52 4.61 13.25 1.2
15.0 m
Solid Sp. 68.55 -27.42 78.83 1
SIDL 12.37 -4.95 14.22 1
Surfacing 5.58 -2.23 6.42 1.2
W1 10.10 0.00 11.21 1
W2 16.43 -7.40 0.00 1
W3 0.00 0.00 7.19 1
3.Live Load
Type - 7 133.97 38.72 154.07 1
0.01 0.00 0.01 1
4.DL+Wind
1.Dead Load
32.015 m
PSC Box 103.64 41.46 119.19 1
SIDL 25.52 10.21 29.34 1
Surfacing 11.52 4.61 13.25 1.2
15.0 m
Solid Sp. 68.55 -27.42 78.83 1
SIDL 12.37 -4.95 14.22 1
Surfacing 5.58 -2.23 6.42 1.2
W1 10.10 0.00 11.21 1
W2 16.43 -7.40 0.00 1
W3 0.00 0.00 7.19 1
6.Wind
32.015 m 22.37 8.95 25.72 1
15.0 m 9.77 -3.91 11.24 1
Frequent Combination
1.Dead Load
32.015 m
PSC Box 103.64 41.46 119.19 1
SIDL 25.52 10.21 29.34 1
Surfacing 11.52 4.61 13.25 1.2
15.0 m
Solid Sp. 68.55 -27.42 78.83 1
SIDL 12.37 -4.95 14.22 1
Surfacing 5.58 -2.23 6.42 1.2
W1 10.10 0.00 11.21 1
W2 16.43 -7.40 0.00 1
W3 0.00 0.00 7.19 1
3.Live Load
Type - 1 56.45 22.58 64.92 0.75
32.015 m 7.08 2.83 8.14 0.75
15.0 m 4.10 -1.64 4.71 0.75
0.90 0.36 1.04 0.75
1.Dead Load
32.015 m
PSC Box 103.64 41.46 119.19 1
SIDL 25.52 10.21 29.34 1
Surfacing 11.52 4.61 13.25 1.2
15.0 m
Solid Sp. 68.55 -27.42 78.83 1
SIDL 12.37 -4.95 14.22 1
Surfacing 5.58 -2.23 6.42 1.2
W1 10.10 0.00 11.21 1
W2 16.43 -7.40 0.00 1
W3 0.00 0.00 7.19 1
3.Live Load
Type - 4 88.01 35.21 101.22 0.75
0.01 0.00 0.01 0.75
1.Dead Load
32.015 m
PSC Box 103.64 41.46 119.19 1
SIDL 25.52 10.21 29.34 1
Surfacing 11.52 4.61 13.25 1.2
15.0 m
Solid Sp. 68.55 -27.42 78.83 1
SIDL 12.37 -4.95 14.22 1
Surfacing 5.58 -2.23 6.42 1.2
W1 10.10 0.00 11.21 1
W2 16.43 -7.40 0.00 1
W3 0.00 0.00 7.19 1
3.Live Load
Type - 7 100.48 29.04 115.55 0.75
0.01 0.00 0.01 0.75
4.DL+Wind
1.Dead Load
32.015 m
PSC Box 103.64 41.46 119.19 1
SIDL 25.52 10.21 29.34 1
Surfacing 11.52 4.61 13.25 1.2
15.0 m
Solid Sp. 68.55 -27.42 78.83 1
SIDL 12.37 -4.95 14.22 1
Surfacing 5.58 -2.23 6.42 1.2
W1 10.10 0.00 11.21 1
W2 16.43 -7.40 0.00 1
W3 0.00 0.00 7.19 1
6.Wind
32.015 m 13.42 5.37 15.43 0.6
15.0 m 5.86 -2.35 6.74 0.6
Quasi Permanent Combination

1.Dead Load
32.015 m
PSC Box 103.64 41.46 119.19 1
SIDL 25.52 10.21 29.34 1
Surfacing 11.52 4.61 13.25 1.2
15.0 m
Solid Sp. 68.55 -27.42 78.83 1
SIDL 12.37 -4.95 14.22 1
Surfacing 5.58 -2.23 6.42 1.2
W1 10.10 0.00 11.21 1
W2 16.43 -7.40 0.00 1
W3 0.00 0.00 7.19 1
3.Live Load
Type - 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
32.015 m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
15.0 m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0
1.Dead Load
32.015 m
PSC Box 103.64 41.46 119.19 1
SIDL 25.52 10.21 29.34 1
Surfacing 11.52 4.61 13.25 1.2
15.0 m
Solid Sp. 68.55 -27.42 78.83 1
SIDL 12.37 -4.95 14.22 1
Surfacing 5.58 -2.23 6.42 1.2
W1 10.10 0.00 11.21 1
W2 16.43 -7.40 0.00 1
W3 0.00 0.00 7.19 1
3.Live Load
Type - 4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0
1.Dead Load
32.015 m
PSC Box 103.64 41.46 119.19 1
SIDL 25.52 10.21 29.34 1
Surfacing 11.52 4.61 13.25 1.2
15.0 m
Solid Sp. 68.55 -27.42 78.83 1
SIDL 12.37 -4.95 14.22 1
Surfacing 5.58 -2.23 6.42 1.2
W1 10.10 0.00 11.21 1
W2 16.43 -7.40 0.00 1
W3 0.00 0.00 7.19 1
3.Live Load
Type - 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0
4.DL+Wind
1.Dead Load
32.015 m
PSC Box 103.64 41.46 119.19 1
SIDL 25.52 10.21 29.34 1
Surfacing 11.52 4.61 13.25 1.2
15.0 m
Solid Sp. 68.55 -27.42 78.83 1
SIDL 12.37 -4.95 14.22 1
Surfacing 5.58 -2.23 6.42 1.2
W1 10.10 0.00 11.21 1
W2 16.43 -7.40 0.00 1
W3 0.00 0.00 7.19 1
6.Wind
32.015 m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
15.0 m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
Shear Span of load from bearing = 1150 mm
Centre to centre spacing between bearing for 32.015 m span = 32.015 m
Centre to centre spacing between bearing for 15.0 m span = 15 m
Case 1
Considering portion of pier cap supporting 32.015 m span
Depth of Pier cap at face of Pier = 1200 mm
Nominal Cover = 75 mm
Reinforcement to be used (1st layer) = 32 mm
Reinforcement to be used (2nd layer) = 25 mm
Spacer bar used = 32 mm
Effective Depth of Pier Cap = 1048.5 mm
Shear Span / Effective Depth = 1.10 As 1.1 > 1, Design as Cantilever
Structural Design Parameters
Charecteristic Compressive Strength of concrete, f ck = M 35 N/mm2
Charectristic yield strength of reinforcement, f yk = FE 500 N/mm2
Ultimate Compressive strain of concrete, Єcu = 0.0035
Coefficient of concrete strength, α = 0.67
Partial factor for concrete property, γm = 1.5
Partial factor for reinforcing steel, γs = 1.15
Coefficient αcc for calculating fcd = 0.67
Mean value of concrete cube strength, f cm = 45
Mean value of axial tensile strength of concrete, f ctm = 2.8
Design value of concrete compressive strength, f cd = 15.633 N/mm2
Design yeild stress in longitudinal and shear reinforcement, f yd = fwd = 435 N/mm2
Minimum shear reinforcemnt ratio, ρw,min = 0.000851915
Clear cover to outermost reinforcement bar, c = 75 mm
Permissible crack width = 0.2 mm
Modulus of Elasticity of reinforcing steel, E s = 200000 N/mm2
Secant Modulus of Elasticity of concrete, E cm = 32000 N/mm2
Modular ratio, m = 6.25
Allowable bending compressive stress in concrete for SLS verification = 12.6 N/mm2
Allowable direct compressive stress in concrete for SLS verification = 8.75 N/mm2
Density of concrete = 25 KN/m3
Allowable tensile stress in concrete for SLS verification = 4.14
Allowable tensile stress in reinforcement for SLS verification = 400 N/mm2
Effective Depth of Pier Cap = 1048.5 mm
Effective Width of Pier Cap = 1700 mm
Total B.M = 537.2402 T-m
b1 = 0.80952 b2 = 0.41597 εyd = fyd/Es = 0.002175
xu,lim = d.Єcu/(Єcu + Єyd) = 647 mm
Area of steel calculation As 646.65 > 266.29 mm O.K
Mean axial tensile strength of conc., f ctm = 2.8 Mpa
Lever arm, Z =( d - 0.41597 *266.29) = 937.7 mm
Reinforcement to be used (1st layer) = 32 mm Area = 804.2477
Reinforcement to be used (2nd layer) = 25 mm Area = 490.8739
Hence Ok
VED = 481.400 T k = 1 + √(200/d) = 1.44
ρ1 = Asl / b.d = 0.008 (Page 86,IRC 112-2011)
Vmin = 0.031 x k 3/2
xf ck
1/2
= 0.316 σcp = 0 N/mm2
VRdc = (0.12 x k x (80 x ρ1 x fck) 0.33
+ 0.15σcp ) b x d = 865577.8 N = 86.56 T
v1 = 0.53 z = 0.9 x D = 1080 mm
Considering ,θ = 21.8 deg Hence Ok
θ =0.5 x sin-1(vED/0.5 x αcw x v1 x fcd) = 19.53 deg
b= 1700 mm bk = 1700 Ak = 1785000 mm2
h= 1200 mm hk = 1050
TRd.max = 2 x v x αcw x fcd x Ak x tef.i x sin θ cos θ = 3.15E+09 N-mm = 315.233124 T-m
TED/TRd.max + VED/VRd.max = 0.890 As 0.89< 1 Hence O.k
Shear flow due to torsion q = TED/2 x Ak = 232.80 N/mm
Torsional Shear Stress, Ꞇ= q/tef.i = 0.756 N/mm2
Additional vertical shear force due to torsion = q x h = 279355.2 N = 27.94 T
Total Shear force for calculation of transverse reinforcement = 509.336 T
Applied Shear Stress = 2.50 N/mm2
Required Transverse reinforcement area A sw/S req = Shear Stress x b / fyd cot θ = 3.90 mm2/mm
Minimum Transverse reinforcement area A sw/S min= ρw x b = 1.448 mm2/mm
Dia of transverse reinforcement = 10.00 mm Area = 78.54 mm2
No.of legs = 8.00 Spacing provided for trans. reinforcement = 150.00 mm
(Ast/St)pro = 4.18879 Hence Ok
Longitudinal Torsional Reinforcement
Area of longitudinal reinforcement = Asl Spacing of Longitudinal reinforcement = S l
(Asl/Sl)req = TED x cot θ/2 x Ak x fyd = 1.338 mm2/mm
Asl req = 2274.606 mm2
Margin available for longitudinal torsion = 1507.59 mm2 Hence Ok
Area of cover portion outside stirrup/links at side face= 90000 mm 2
Surface Reinforcement =0.01 x Act.ext = 900 mm2 (Pg-181,IRC 112:2011)

Area of cover portion outside stirrup/links at bottom= 127500 mm 2

Reinforcement required at bottom face = 1275 mm 2
Dia of bottom face reinforcement = 12 mm Area = 113.10 mm2

Area of reinforcement provided = 1281.77 mm2 Hence Ok
Reinforcement required at side face = 900 mm2
Dia of side face reinforcement = 12 mm Area = 113.10 mm2
Reinforcement at top - Provide 32 @ 150 c/c as 1st layer & 25 @ 150 c/c as 2nd layer.
Reinforcement at bottom - Provide 12 @ 150 c/c.
Reinforcement at side face - Provide 12 @ 150 c/c.
Transverse Reinforcement - Provide 8 nos 10 mm dia @ 150 c/c.
Total B.M = 514.6034 T-m
b1 = 0.80952 b2 = 0.41597 εyd = fyd/Es = 0.002175
Lever arm, Z =( d - 0.41597 *253.65) = 937.7 mm
Additional vertical shear force due to torsion = q x h = 32 mm Area = 804.2477
Total Shear force for calculation of transverse reinforcement = 25 mm Area = 490.8739
Hence Ok
VED = 461.720 T k = 1 + √(200/d) = 1.44
ρ1 = Asl / b.d = 0.008 (Page 86,IRC 112-2011)
Vmin = 0.031 x k 3/2
xf ck
1/2
= 0.316 σcp = 0 N/mm2
VRdc = (0.12 x k x (80 x ρ1 x fck)0.33 + 0.15σcp ) b x d = 865577.8 N = 86.56 T
v1 = 0.53 z = 0.9 x D = 1080 mm
-1
18.59 deg
b= 1700 mm bk = 1700 Ak = 1785000 mm2
h= 1200 mm hk = 1050
Asl req = 2238.451 mm2
Area of cover portion outside stirrup/links at side face= 90000 mm2
Area of cover portion outside stirrup/links at bottom= 127500 mm2
Reinforcement required at bottom face = 1275 mm2
Total B.M = 533.7183 T-m
b1 = 0.80952 b2 = 0.41597 εyd = fyd/Es = 0.002175
Lever arm, Z =( d - 0.41597 *264.32) = 937.7 mm
Hence Ok
VED = 478.340 T k = 1 + √(200/d) = 1.44
ρ1 = Asl / b.d = 0.008 (Page 86,IRC 112-2011)
Vmin = 0.031 x k 3/2
xf ck
1/2
= 0.316 σcp = 0 N/mm2
VRdc = (0.12 x k x (80 x ρ1 x fck) 0.33
+ 0.15σcp ) b x d = 865577.8 N = 86.56 T
v1 = 0.53 z = 0.9 x D = 1080 mm
-1
19.39 deg
b= 1700 mm bk = 1700 Ak = 1785000 mm2
h= 1200 mm hk = 1050
Asl req = 2013.4 mm2



4.DL+Wind
Total B.M = 435.0796 T-m
b1 = 0.80952 b2 = 0.41597 εyd = fyd/Es = 0.002175
Lever arm, Z =( d - 0.41597 *210.44) = 937.7 mm
Hence Ok
VED = 359.010 T k = 1 + √(200/d) = 1.44
ρ1 = Asl / b.d = 0.008 (Page 86,IRC 112-2011)
Vmin = 0.031 x k 3/2
xf ck
1/2
= 0.316 σcp = 0 N/mm2
VRdc = (0.12 x k x (80 x ρ1 x fck) 0.33
+ 0.15σcp ) b x d = 865577.8 N = 86.56 T
v1 = 0.53 z = 0.9 x D = 1080 mm
θ =0.5 x sin-1(vED/0.5 x αcw x v1 x fcd) = 14.02 deg
b= 1700 mm bk = 1700 Ak = 1785000 mm2
h= 1200 mm hk = 1050
Asl req = 1160.475 mm2
Area of cover portion outside stirrup/links at side face= 90000 mm2


5.DL+LL(Appropriate)+L.Force+SL
Total B.M = 560.8392 T-m
b1 = 0.80952 b2 = 0.41597 εyd = fyd/Es = 0.002175
Lever arm, Z =( d - 0.41597 *279.65) = 937.7 mm
Hence Ok
VED = 505.050 T k = 1 + √(200/d) = 1.44
ρ1 = Asl / b.d = 0.008 (Page 86,IRC 112-2011)
Vmin = 0.031 x k 3/2
xf ck
1/2
= 0.316 σcp = 0 N/mm2
VRdc = (0.12 x k x (80 x ρ1 x fck)0.33 + 0.15σcp ) b x d = 865577.8 N = 86.56 T
v1 = 0.53 z = 0.9 x D = 1080 mm
-1
20.69 deg
b= 1700 mm bk = 1700 Ak = 1785000 mm2
h= 1200 mm hk = 1050
Asl req = 1553.515 mm2


NON SEISMIC CASE
Case Factor ecc.L ecc.T ecc.V L.Moment T.Moment
LONG.H TRANS.
DEAD LOAD VERT.F OR.F HOR.F
32.015 M SPAN
DL+SIDL 258.31 1 -0.4 -103.32
SURFACING 19.2 1 -0.4 -7.68
15.0 M SPAN
DL+SIDL 160.32 1 0.38 60.92
SURFACING 9.22 1 0.38 3.50
SUB STRUCTURE 87.84 1
FOUNDATION 381.58 1
LIVE LOAD
70R 120.98 1 -0.4 -48.39
1 1.155 139.73
L.FORCE 70R -20.148 1 13.99 -281.84
CROWD 18.87 1 -0.4 -7.55

SP.LIVE LOAD
SP.V 204.092 1 -0.4 -81.64
1 0.3 61.23
L.FORCE SP.V -0.13 1 13.99 -1.77
WIND LOAD
32.015 M SPAN
S.STRUCTURE -32.52 -4.44 17.77 1 11.5384 -51.27 205.06
15.0 M SPAN
S.STRUCTURE -15.69 -1.40 5.61 1 11.5384 -16.18 64.72
PEDESTAL -0.03 0.12 1 11.2134 -0.33 1.33
PIER CAP -0.153 0.610 1 11.33 -1.73 6.92
PIER.SHAFT -0.575 2.302 1 8.688 -5.00 20.00
WATER CURRENT
PIER.SHAFT -2.430 6.670 1 2.21 -5.36 14.71
PILE CAP -4.720 9.980 1 0.942 -4.45 9.40
BUOYANCY
REDUCED WT. -152.63
SEISMIC
DEAD LOAD
32.015 M SPAN
DL+SIDL 37.20 55.79 1 11.5384 643.78
SURFACING 2.76 4.15 1 12.7884 53.04
DEAD LOAD
15.0 M SPAN
DL+SIDL 23.09 34.63 1 12.1634 421.20
SURFACING 1.33 1.33 1 12.7884 16.97
LIVE LOAD
LL(70R) 2.45 3.68 1 12.7884 47.07
CROWD 0.86 1.28 1 12.7884 16.40
L. SEISMIC F. -63.62 1 13.99 -890.00
SUBSTRUCTURE
PEDESTAL 0.035 -0.05 0.05 1 11.2134 -0.59 0.59
PIER CAP 2.305 -3.46 3.46 1 11.3284 -39.16 39.16
PIER.SHAFT 1.876 -2.81 2.81 1 8.688 -24.45 24.45
WATER CURRENT
PIER.SHAFT -2.384 6.55012 1 2.221 -5.29 14.54
PILE CAP -4.4416 9.39124 1 0.947 -4.21 8.89
NON-SEISMIC WIND
CONDITION CONDITION
VERT.LOAD= 1056.31 T VERT.LOAD= 964.67 T
L.HOR.FORCE= -27.298 T L.HOR.FORCE= -13.75 T
T.HOR.FORCE = 16.650 T T.HOR.FORCE = 43.06 T
RESULTANT= 31.975 T RESULTANT= 45.205 T
L.MOMENT= -394.17 T-M L.MOMENT= -130.89 T-M
T.MOMENT= 163.85 T-M T.MOMENT= 322.14 T-M
SPECIAL SEISMIC L.
CONDITION CONDITION
VERT.LOAD= 1139.42 T VERT.LOAD= 1128.21 T
L.HOR.FORCE= -7.28 T L.HOR.FORCE= -76.774 T
T.HOR.FORCE = 16.650 T T.HOR.FORCE = 15.941 T
RESULTANT= 18.171 T RESULTANT= 78.412 T
L.MOMENT= -147.34 T-M L.MOMENT= -963.71 T-M
T.MOMENT= 61.23 T-M T.MOMENT= 23.44 T-M
ecc.L of pilecap= 0
SEISMIC T.
CONDITION
VERT.LOAD= 1128.21 T
L.HOR.FORCE= -26.974 T
T.HOR.FORCE = 123.127 T
RESULTANT= 126.047 T
L.MOMENT= -291.34 T-M
T.MOMENT= 1286.11 T-M
PILE CAPACITY CHECK
MX = 163.85 T-m = 163.847 T-m
MZ = -394.17 T-m = -394.172 T-m

Z1= 4.918 m X1= -1.8 m
Z2= 4.918 m X2= 1.8 m
Z3= 1.8 m X3= -3.6 m
Z4= 1.8 m X4= 0m
Z5= 1.8 m X5= 3.6 m
Z6= -1.8 m X6= -3.6 m
Z7= -1.8 m X7= 0m
Z8= -1.8 m X8= 3.6 m
Z9= -4.918 m X9= -1.8 m
Z10= -4.918 m X10= 1.8 m
MOMENT OF INERTIA
IZ = ΣX2= 64.8 m4
IX =ΣZ2= 116.1869 m4
PILE CAPACITY CHECK
MX = 61.23 T-m = 61.2276 T-m
MZ = -147.34 T-m = -147.339 T-m

Z1= 4.918 m X1= -1.8 m
Z2= 4.918 m X2= 1.8 m
Z3= 1.8 m X3= -3.6 m
Z4= 1.8 m X4= 0m
Z5= 1.8 m X5= 3.6 m
Z6= -1.8 m X6= -3.6 m
Z7= -1.8 m X7= 0m
Z8= -1.8 m X8= 3.6 m
Z9= -4.918 m X9= -1.8 m
Z10= -4.918 m X10= 1.8 m
MOMENT OF INERTIA
IZ = ΣX2= 64.8 m4
IX =ΣZ2= 116.1869 m4
PILE CAPACITY CHECK
MX = 322.14 T-m = 322.1353 T-m
MZ = -130.89 T-m = -130.892 T-m

Z1= 4.918 m X1= -1.8 m
Z2= 4.918 m X2= 1.8 m
Z3= 1.8 m X3= -3.6 m
Z4= 1.8 m X4= 0m
Z5= 1.8 m X5= 3.6 m
Z6= -1.8 m X6= -3.6 m
Z7= -1.8 m X7= 0m
Z8= -1.8 m X8= 3.6 m
Z9= -4.918 m X9= -1.8 m
Z10= -4.918 m X10= 1.8 m
MOMENT OF INERTIA
IZ = ΣX2= 64.8 m4
IX =ΣZ2= 116.1869 m4
PILE CAPACITY CHECK
MX = 23.44 T-m = 23.43642 T-m
MZ = -963.71 T-m = -963.712 T-m

Z1= 4.918 m X1= -1.8 m
Z2= 4.918 m X2= 1.8 m
Z3= 1.8 m X3= -3.6 m
Z4= 1.8 m X4= 0m
Z5= 1.8 m X5= 3.6 m
Z6= -1.8 m X6= -3.6 m
Z7= -1.8 m X7= 0m
Z8= -1.8 m X8= 3.6 m
Z9= -4.918 m X9= -1.8 m
Z10= -4.918 m X10= 1.8 m
MOMENT OF INERTIA
IZ = ΣX2= 64.8 m4
IX =ΣZ2= 116.1869 m4
PILE CAPACITY CHECK
MX = 52.06 T-m = 52.0604 T-m
MZ = -2087.02 T-m = 2087.022 T-m

Z1= 4.918 m X1= -1.8 m
Z2= 4.918 m X2= 1.8 m
Z3= 1.8 m X3= -3.6 m
Z4= 1.8 m X4= 0m
Z5= 1.8 m X5= 3.6 m
Z6= -1.8 m X6= -3.6 m
Z7= -1.8 m X7= 0m
Z8= -1.8 m X8= 3.6 m
Z9= -4.918 m X9= -1.8 m
Z10= -4.918 m X10= 1.8 m
MOMENT OF INERTIA
IZ = ΣX2= 64.8 m4
IX =ΣZ2= 116.1869 m4
P1= P/N+(MZ*X1/IZ)+(MX*Z1/IX) = 41.78881 T
P2= P/N+(MZ*X2/IZ)+(MX*Z2/IX) = 157.7345 T
P3= P/N+(MZ*X3/IZ)+(MX*Z3/IX) = -17.5811 T
P4= P/N+(MZ*X4/IZ)+(MX*Z4/IX) = 98.36455 T
P5= P/N+(MZ*X5/IZ)+(MX*Z5/IX) = 132.783 T
P6= P/N+(MZ*X6/IZ)+(MX*Z6/IX) = -19.1942 T
P7= P/N+(MZ*X7/IZ)+(MX*Z7/IX) = 96.75148 T
P8= P/N+(MZ*X8/IZ)+(MX*Z8/IX) = 212.6971 T
P9= P/N+(MZ*X9/IZ)+(MX*Z9/IX) = 37.38155 T
P10= P/N+(MZ*X10/IZ)+(MX*Z10/IX) = 153.3272 T
PILE CAPACITY CHECK
MX = 2588.56 T-m = 2588.561 T-m
MZ = -77.36 T-m = 77.36336 T-m

Z1= 4.918 m X1= -1.8 m
Z2= 4.918 m X2= 1.8 m
Z3= 1.8 m X3= -3.6 m
Z4= 1.8 m X4= 0m
Z5= 1.8 m X5= 3.6 m
Z6= -1.8 m X6= -3.6 m
Z7= -1.8 m X7= 0m
Z8= -1.8 m X8= 3.6 m
Z9= -4.918 m X9= -1.8 m
Z10= -4.918 m X10= 1.8 m
MOMENT OF INERTIA
IZ = ΣX2= 64.8 m4
IX =ΣZ2= 116.1869 m4
P1= P/N+(MZ*X1/IZ)+(MX*Z1/IX) = 204.9785 T
P2= P/N+(MZ*X2/IZ)+(MX*Z2/IX) = 209.2765 T
P3= P/N+(MZ*X3/IZ)+(MX*Z3/IX) = 133.3628 T
P4= P/N+(MZ*X4/IZ)+(MX*Z4/IX) = 137.6607 T
P5= P/N+(MZ*X5/IZ)+(MX*Z5/IX) = 242.5655 T
P6= P/N+(MZ*X6/IZ)+(MX*Z6/IX) = 53.15734 T
P7= P/N+(MZ*X7/IZ)+(MX*Z7/IX) = 57.45531 T
P8= P/N+(MZ*X8/IZ)+(MX*Z8/IX) = 61.75327 T
P9= P/N+(MZ*X9/IZ)+(MX*Z9/IX) = -14.1605 T
P10= P/N+(MZ*X10/IZ)+(MX*Z10/IX) = -9.86251 T

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SUPER-STRUCTURE means sheet is ok

32.015m PSC Box Girder

3.24 T/m 12.11 T/m

0.4 A 32.015 B 0.4

0.4 A 32.015 B 0.4

15.0 m Solid span

So, max. moment per meter length of cap = + + = 0

Max Corres. Corres. Corres.

Max Corres. Corres. Corres.

Crowd Load (Kg/m2)

0.4 A 32.015 B 0.4

Crowd Load (Kg/m2)

Free Fixed Free Fixed

Total dead load reation on free end of 15 m span,Rg = 169.54 T

Total dead load reation on free end of 15 m span,Rg = 169.54 T

Free Fixed Free Fixed

Total dead load reation on free end of 15 m span,Rg = 169.54 T

Total dead load reation on free end of 15 m span,Rg = 169.54 T

CALCULATION OF DEAD LOAD AT C.G OF PIER BASE: DL

CALCULATION OF SURFACING LOAD AT C.G OF PIER BASE: SURFACING

Congestion Factor = 30%

Net Longitudinal force acting at

Net Longitudinal force acting at

CALCULATION OF LIVE LOAD AT C.G OF PIER BASE: LL

CALCULATION OF SV LIVE LOAD AT C.G OF PIER BASE: SV

Vertical Load 204.09 T

CALCULATION OF CW LIVE LOAD AT C.G OF PIER BASE: CW LL

Vertical Ecc. at C.G of pier Moment at C.G of pier

Hourly mean wind

Hourly mean wind

HT. OF PSC HT. OF HT. OF HT. OF PIER

Drag coefficient,CD 1.3 d= 2.5 Cl -209.3.3,IRC 6-2016

Area of railing portion

Gust Factor,G 2 b= 11.23 b/d= 8.984

Drag coefficient,CD 1.3 d= 1.25 Cl -209.3.3,IRC 6-2016

3.225 1.8 0.85 1.2 1.274 3.24

Gust Factor,G 2 b= 1.7

CALCULATION OF WIND LOAD AT C.G OF PIER BASE: WL

Max velocity of water at

Shape factor of pier k= 0.66

Velocity of water at free

Pressure intensity at top

Pressure intensity at top

H.H.T.L 04.800 m 6.125

P.CAP TOP 00.734 m 4.7

P.CAP BOT -01.066 m 4.1 13.664 m

N.Sc. LVL -12.930 m

CALCULATION OF WC LOAD AT C.G OF PIER BASE: WC

Free Fixed Free Fixed

Total Longitudinal force on 32.015 m span = 20% of 20% of

Total Longitudinal force on 15 m span = 20% of 20% of total

Total live load reation on free end of 32.015 m span,Rq = 33.67 T

Total dead load reation on free end of 15 m span, Rg = 169.54 T

Total live load reation on free end of 15 m span,Rq = 10.82 T

Total Longitudinal force on 15 m span = 20% of 20% of total

Total Longitudinal force on 32.015 m span = 20% of 20% of

Total dead load reation on free end of 32.015 m span,Rg = 277.51 T

Total live load reation on free end of 32.015 m span,Rq = 26.25 T

Total dead load reation on free end of 15 m span, Rg = 169.54 T