Revision Notes Organic Chemistry
Revision Notes Organic Chemistry
Revision Notes Organic Chemistry
REVISION
OF
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
FOR JEE ADVANCED
BY
NAVNEET JETHWANI
ISOMERISM
ETOOSINDIA
INDIA’S NO. 1 ONLINE COACHING
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ISOMERSIM
(E) H
H
CH3
Ans. (C)
2. Which is the most stable conformer along the 2, 3 C – C bond axis of the compound ?
H3C F
H H
H3C CH3
F F CH3 H
H CH3 H CH3 H H H3C F
(A) (B) H CH3 (C) F (D) H3C H
CH3
CH3 H H3C CH3 CH3 H 3C
Ans. (B)
Ans. (B)
CH3
CH3
(A) (B)
CH3 CH3
CH3
Ans. (C)
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ETOOSINDIA F.T.R. BY N.J. SIR
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5. The following molecule is fluorometholone, a steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. How may stereogenic centers does it
contain ?
O CH3
H3C OH
HO
H3C H
F H Fluorometholone
O
CH3
(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8
Ans. (D)
O
N S
CH3
(A) H3CH2C (B)
H 3C
H3C
CH3
(C) (D)
H
Ans. (A)
OH COOH
7. Which of the following molecules is (are) chiral ?
Cl H CH3 H
(I) C (II) (III)
H Br CH(CH3)2
H H3C H3C
H H
O
(IV) (V) (VI)
H O O O
(A) I and II (B) III and IV (C) II, IV and VI (D) I, II, III and VI
Ans. (D)
H3C Br CH3
Br
Br
H Br H
(A) Diastereomers (B) Enantiomers (C) Meso compounds (D) Non Identical
Ans. (D)
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ETOOSINDIA F.T.R. BY N.J. SIR
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Me Me Me Me
H OH H OH HO Me Me H
HO H H OH HO H H OH
Me Me H OH
P Q R S
Ans. (B)
Br Br
(A) (B)
Cl Cl
Cl Cl
(C) (D)
Cl Cl Cl Cl
Ans. (B)
(A) Identical (B) Diastereomers (C) Enantiomers (D) None of the above
Ans. (D)
Ans. (D)
HO OH HO OH
OH OH
(A) Their chemical and physical properties
(B) Nothing
(C) The direction in which they rotate plane of polarized light
(D) Their interactions with molecules
Ans. (C)
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ETOOSINDIA F.T.R. BY N.J. SIR
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F
H H Cl
Br H Cl CH2CH3 H CH2CH3
H3C CH2Br
(I) (II) CH3 CH3
H CH3 F Cl Cl
H H
H
CH3 CH3
H Br Br H
(III)
CH3 H H CH3
Br Br
I II III
Ans. (C)
Cl
Cl
Cl Cl Cl
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Cl Cl
Cl Cl
Ans. (D)
16. How many isomers are possible for the following molecule ?
H
CHCH= CHCOOH
H3C
Ans. (D)
Br Me
Cl
(A) (B)
Cl Me Cl Br
Me Cl Me
Ans. (B)
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ETOOSINDIA F.T.R. BY N.J. SIR
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H CH2OH
CH3 O CH2OH
HO H
Cl
(I) O O (II) Cl H (III) HO H
H HO H
CH3 O CH2OH CHO
H
Fischer projections
CH2OH
HO H
(IV) HO H (V)
HO H
CH2OH O
(A) I, II, III (B) II, III, V (C) II, III (D) I, II
Ans. (B)
19. A naturally occurring substance has the constitution shown below. How many may have this constitution?
O
HO CH2OH
HO CH CHCH CHCH2CH2CH3
Ans. (D)
20. How many different stereoisomers are possible for the following compound ?
H
ClHC=HC–C–CH=CHCl
Cl
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Ans. (D)
O O O
O O O
(A) (B) (C) (D)
O
Ans. (C)
CH CH2
(A) 8 (B) 16 (C) 32 (D) 64
Ans. (A)
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Ans. (B)
O
O O
24.
O O
O
(I) (II) (III)
(A) I only (B) II only (C) III only (D) none of these
Ans. (B)
OH O OH
25.
(A) I > II > III (B) III > II > I (C) II > I > III (D) II > III > I
Ans. (C)
26.
How many geometrical isomers are possible for the above compound ?
Ans. (B)
H l1 H
27. C=C=C
H l2 H
Ans. (A)
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ETOOSINDIA F.T.R. BY N.J. SIR
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H l1 H
28. C=C=C=C
H l2 H
Ans. (C)
O O
Ans. (C)
31. How many stereocenters does latomoxef (an oxacephem antibiotic) have ?
HO O
N N O
S N
N N O
NH OH
O
O
Ans. (B)
H3CO OCH3
(A) (B)
H3CO OCH3
(C) (D)
Ans. (A)
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ETOOSINDIA F.T.R. BY N.J. SIR
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33. Choose the correct order that has the following compounds correctly arranged with respect to thermodynamic stability:
CH3
(A) ii < i < iii (B) i < ii < ii (C) i < iii < i (D) iii < i < ii
Ans. (D)
H H
HO
CH3
CH3 CH3 H
H
(I) (II) (III) OH
OH HO
H H
H H CH3
CH3 H
H
(IV) OH (V) HO
H
H
CH3
Ans. (D)
O O
S–O and S–O
O O
Ans. (C)
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ETOOSINDIA F.T.R. BY N.J. SIR
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Cl CH3 CH3 I
H I H
CH3 Cl H H CH3
(A) (B) Cl
H CH3 Cl H Cl I
Cl CH3 I H H
Br H H Br
F H F Br H H H Cl
(C) Br H (D)
F Br Br I H I
F H Cl H
Ans. (C)
CH3 CH3
H H H H
(I) (II)
H3C CH3 H3C H
H CH3
Ans. (C)
Ans. (B)
Ans. (C)
Ans. (C)
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ETOOSINDIA F.T.R. BY N.J. SIR
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O O
(A) C6H 5—C—H (B) C6H 5—C—CH3
O O CH3
(C) C6H5—C—C6H5 (D) C6H5—C—C—C6H5
CH3
Ans. (B)
42. The value of equilibrium constant (K) for the following equilibrium
H H H
H3C e a CH3
C e H H3C
C C
a CH3
H3C CH3
CH3 C H3C
H3C CH3 CH3
CH3
Chair Twist boat
Ans. (B)
O H 3C Cl
C–NH
C=C=C Cl
(I) (II) (III)
NH–C
Cl H CH3
O
Cl
Cl H
Cl H O
C
(IV) (V)
NH
O O
C
O
Ans. (B)
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ETOOSINDIA F.T.R. BY N.J. SIR
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CMe3
Me3C
Me
Me3C
(A) (B) Me
Et Et
Ans. (B)
H H H
H H
and
H H
H H H
Ans. (B)
Cl Cl
(A) (B)
Cl Cl Cl Cl
Cl Cl
(C) (D)
Ans. (A)
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ETOOSINDIA F.T.R. BY N.J. SIR
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O O
(A) (B)
O O
Cl Cl
(C) (D)
Br Cl Cl Br
Ans. (A)
(A) (B)
Cl Cl
(C) (D)
Cl Cl
Ans. (A)
H
H Y
50. Newmann projection representation of CH3–CH2–CH–Et about C2–C3 is
X H
CH3 Me
Ans. (A)
51. The correct stability order of the following species is :-
H H Me
H Me
Me
Me H Me
(a) Me
H H
(c)
(b)
(A) c < a < b (B) c = b < a (C) c < a = b (D) a = b = c
Ans. (C)
52. How many H(Hydrogens) will be replaced by D (Deuterium) in given compound when it is kept in mild
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ETOOSINDIA F.T.R. BY N.J. SIR
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Ans. (C)
53. Which one of the following will not show geometrical isomerism :
Et Me
O
(A) (B)
Me NH
NH O O
(C) (D)
Ans. (D)
54. Write the number of minimum carbon atoms required for chiral molecule in following compound.
(i) sp and sp3 (ii) sp and sp2 (iii) only sp2 (iv) sp2 and sp3
Ans. (C)
(A) Boat form of cyclohexane has a C2 axis and three plane of symmetry
(B) In the threo isomer of PhCH(OH)CH(NR2) Ph the most stable conformer is one in which two Ph group are guache to
each other
(D) None
Ans. (B)
Ans. (C)
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ETOOSINDIA F.T.R. BY N.J. SIR
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57. A 1.20 gm sample of cocaine, [ ]D = – 16° was dissolved in 7.50 mL of chloroform and placed in a polarimeter tube
Ans. (D)
A B C D E
(A) A only (B) B only (C) B & C (D) C & D
Ans. (C)
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Ans. (A,B,C)
CN
(B) CH3–CH–O–CH3 and CH3–CH2–O–CH2–CH3 are positional isomers
CH3
O OH
Ans. (A,B,C)
Cl Cl
D D D D
T T
(A) H H (B) (C) (D)
H H
Ans. (A,B,C)
4. Which will show geometrical isomerism :
H3C
(A) CH3CH=NOH (B) (C) C=NOH (D) HO–N=N–OH
H3C
Ans. (A,B,D)
5. Select true statement(s) :
(B) cis-1-bromo-1,2-difluoro ethene and Z-1 bromo-1,2-difluoro ethane are geometrical isomerism
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ETOOSINDIA F.T.R. BY N.J. SIR
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O
COH
(C) In H2C most acidic H is connected directly to oxygen not on carbon
COH
O OH
OH OH
(D) Boiling point of is less than
Ans. (A,B,C,D)
Me
Me Me
Me
(I) (II) (III) (IV)
Me Me
Me Me
(A) I & II are geometrical isomers (B) II & III are geometrical isomers
Ans. (B,C)
7. Which of the following molecules, in pure from, is (are) unstable at room temperature ?
O O
Ans. (B,C)
8. Which of the following molecule(s) show the plane of symmetry as well as axis of symmetry ?
Me
Cl
Br H
(A) Me (B)
H Br Me Cl
D D
Cl
(C) (D)
Cl
Cl
Ans. (B,D)
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ETOOSINDIA F.T.R. BY N.J. SIR
INDIA’S NO. 1 ONLINE COACHING
H
Cl
H B H
N N
(A) B B (B) (C) (D)
H N H
H Cl Cl
Ans. (A,B,C,D)
Br H H + H
(A) (B) N
C2H5–O–C C6H5
H Br
H H
C C C C C
O C
(C) (D)
C
H CH3 NO2 NO2
Ans. (A,B,C)
11. In which of the following case correct relationship is given ?
H3 C Br CH3
Br
(A) Enantiomers
H Br Br H
(B) Enantiomers
Br H H Br
H Br Br H
Br I Br I
(C) Diastereomers
HO CH3 HO CH3
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(D) Cl Cl Enantiomers
Br Br
Ans. (B,C,D)
12. Identify amongst the following compounds having plane of symmetry, centre of symmetry and axis of symmetry :
Me Cl Cl H
Cl H Cl
Cl H Me Ph H H
(A) (B) (C) H (D) Ph
Cl Cl H
H H H Cl
Ans. (A,B)
13. Identify diastereo isomeric pairs :
COOH
COOH
(A) and
OH OH
(B) and
Cl Cl
(C) HO OH and HO OH
Cl Cl
Cl Cl
Cl Cl
(D) and
Me H
H Me
Ans. (A,B,C,D)
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ETOOSINDIA F.T.R. BY N.J. SIR
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H Cl H
H Me H
H
(A) (B)
Me H H H
H Br H
Ph Cl
Br Cl
(C) (D)
Cl OH Ph H
Ans. (C,D)
H 3C H3C
H H
H H
H OH H OH
(A) CH3 (B) H
H H
H CH3
H
H
Br
(C) (D) Br Me
OH Me
Ans. (A,C,D)
16. Identify the structure of meso compounds :
D D Cl
H3C OH
CH3 CH3 CH3
H H D
Cl D
CH3
(A) D (B) (C) (D) T
H Me
D H D H3C OH
CH3
Ans. (A,B,C)
17. Identify the structure of meso compounds :
D H3C CH3
OH CH3 CH3
H CH3 H H OH
(A) (B)
CH3 (C) (D) Br D
H3C OH HO H Br D
D H
CH3 CH3
Ans. (B,D)
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ETOOSINDIA F.T.R. BY N.J. SIR
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D Cl
CH3 HO OH CH3 HO OH
H D
(A) (B) (C) Cl (D)
D
H
D H
CH3
Ans. (A,B,D)
HH
O O
(A) (B)
O O
Cl Cl
(C) (D)
Ans. (C,D)
21. In which of the following reaction a racemic mixture will be formed.
N N
(A) H3C DCl (B) H3C HCl
H CH2CH3
H CH2CH3
N N
(C) H3C CH2CH3
DCl
(D) H3C D
HCl
CH2CH3
D
Ans. (A, D)
O
O O
(A) C–ND2 (B) O (C ) C (D)
N–OH
Ans. (A, D)
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ETOOSINDIA F.T.R. BY N.J. SIR
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Misceleneous Exercise
Statement Type Questions
F F
1. Statement-1 :
F F
(I) (II)
Statement-2 : Molecules containing plane of symmetry or centre of symmetry or both cannot be optically active.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1
O
Statement-2 : The enol form has opposite charge separation.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1
H5C2 Cl H5C 2 Cl
3. Statement-1 : C=C and Br C=C are structural isomers.
H3C Br CH3
Statement-2 : The above mentioned compound can show geometrical isomerism.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1
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Integer Type :
(i) Picric acid (ii) Citric acid (iii) Barbituric acid (iv) Carblic acid
(v) Salicyclic acid (vi) Cinnammic acid (vii) Aspirin (viii) Salicylaldehyde
Me Me F Cl
H OH Me OH Cl Br F Br
(a) H OH & HO H (b) Cl Br & Br I
H OH H Me
I Cl
Me OH
SH SH OH
CHO
Br Br Br OH
H
Br
(e) & (f) OH & D
H
D T
T
6. How many total number of structural isomers of C4H6Cl2 are possible having 3-membered cyclic structures.
(B) How many chiral centres are present in the following compound?
(C) Minimum carbon atoms required for an hydrocarbon alkane to show optical isomerism.
9. Among following pairs which will require lower heat of activation for cis-trans inter conversion :
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Me
(i) CH3–CH=CH–CH=CH–CH=CH–CH3
(ii) CH2=C=CH–CH2–CH=C=C=CH–Me
Me
(iii) (iv) (v) Br–CH=C=C=CH–CH=CH–Br
D
11. How many total number of structural isomers of C4H6Cl2 are possible having cyclic structures.
12. What will be the effect on dipole moment of following compounds, when temperature is increased.
13. How many stereoisomers are possible for the following compound ?
O
N
NH
N N NH2
HO O
O
HO P O
OH
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N N N N
(a) (b)
N
COOH
Br
(c) (d) Br (e)
Br
Br COOH
NO2 Cl Cl
O
(f) (g) (h)
O
Br Br NO2
Cl
O O
(a) (b) (c) (d)
O
O O NH
(e) (f) (g) (h)
HN O O
O HN
(i) (j) (k) ()
O NH
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Cl Cl
(m) (n) (o) (p)
Cl Cl
O
(q)
16. How many geometrical isomers are possible for the following compound ?
H3C CH3
H3C CH3
17. How many geometrical isomers are possible for the following compound ?
Ph COOH
HOOC Ph
18. How many stereoisomers are possible for the following compound ?
CH3
Cl Br
Cl Br
H3C CH3
Br Cl
Cl Br
CH3
19. What is the lowest molecular weight of a saturated cyclic hydrocarbon which has all its carbon atoms different.
20. Calculate molecular weight of the lowest alkane containing a sequence of 1°, 2°, 3° and 4° carbon atoms.
21. For the conformational isomers, the net dipole moment is µobs = µixi where µobs = observed dipole moment of the
compound µi = dipole moment of the stable conformational isomers xi = mole fraction of stable conformers for the
compound Cl – CH2 – CH2 – Cl, if Xanti = 0.7 and µobs = 2D, then find µgauche
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Comprehension Type :
OH
H
OH Ph
H H OPh
(I) (II) (III) (IV) H
H Br H Ph H Br
Br OH
Br Ph
H
Ph OH
HO H Br
(V) (VI)
H Br Ph
Ph
22. Correct statement is
(A) I and III are enantiomers (B) III and V are diastereomers
24. If Br is attached in place of –OH group in structure “V” (with same stereochemistry) than resultant structure is :
(A) Meso
(B) Threo
(1)
H I
(4)
O (6)
D
H
(5)
D
(3)
(2)D Br
(P)
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CH3 H
H CH3OH H3C CH3NH2
(A) and (p) Structural isomers
NH3 OH
CH3 Cl
H Cl H CH3
(B) and (q) Identical
Et Et
CH3 H
H OH H3C Et
(C) and (r) Enantiomers
Et OH
H5C2 H5C2
(D) and (s) Diasteromers
OH H H OH
31. Match List - I, List - II & List - III :
List - I List - II List - III
CH3 H CH3
Br H HO H
H C C
(A) HO (1) (i) (2R, 3R)
CH3 CH3 Br
CH3 H
CH3
HO H
Br C C OH
(B) Br H (2) (ii) (2S, 3S)
CH3 CH3
H
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CH3 H
CH3
H OH
H HO C C Br
(C) Br (3) (iii) (2S, 3R)
CH3
CH3 H
CH3 H
CH3
HO H Br OH
Br C C
(D) H (4) (iv) (2R, 3S)
CH3 H CH3
Cl Cl
(a) and p Identical
CH3 CH3
Cl Cl
(b) and q Enantiometer
CH3 CH3
Cl CH3
(c) and r Diastereomer
CH3 Cl
Cl Cl
(d) and s Structural Isomerism
CH3
CH3
33. Match the Column (I), (II) and (III). Matrix
Column (I) Column II Column III
Property Molecules No. of Chiral Centre
CH3 CHDCl
C C
(a) (p) Optically active (w) 0
H H
CH3
(b) (q) Optically inactive (x) 1
CH3
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O
(c) CH3 N HCl (r) Plane of symmetry (y) 2
Et
H H
(d) (s) Centre of symmetry (z) 3
Cl Cl
Me
H
Me
H
Me
H
Me
Me
H
Plot No. 38, Near Union Bank of India, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Page # 30
Kota, Rajasthan – 324005 Mob. : 9214233303