Problem - Based Learning
Hakuna Matata
Problem - Based Learning
Hakuna Matata
➢ Definition:
Problem- based learning
(PBL) is a student-centered
pedagogy in which students
learn about a subject
through experience of
problem solving.
Present Problem
➢ PBL Process:
Students define the problem and
brainstorm based on prior knowledge
Students engage in independent study
Students share information, and work
towards a solution in groups
Students present their solution and review
what they have learned
Students engage in self and peer review of
the process
➢ Example:
Show a video clip where an athlete gets injured and ask questions related to the force,
direction, what ligaments would be involved, etc.
Use simple objects to build levers; propose a problem with various simple items (ruler,
etc.); give students a scenario that involves a large stone that must be carried across
the street with only one person to help...how can you do this?
➢ Advantages of PBL:
1. Active learning [learn by doing]
2. Increases student motivation
3. Learning real life problems
4. Greater use of library and other resource materials
5. Less usage of memorization skills
6. Increased teacher student interaction
➢ Disadvantages of PBL:
1. Demanding on staff time
2. Teachers are not familiar with PBL
3. Limited resources
4. Student information overload
5. Difficult with a large group
6. Needs flexibility and adaptability
➢ Definition:
Problem- based learning
(PBL) is a student-centered
pedagogy in which students
learn about a subject
through experience of
problem solving.
Present Problem
➢ PBL Process:
Students define the problem and
brainstorm based on prior knowledge
Students engage in independent study
Students share information, and work
towards a solution in groups
Students present their solution and review
what they have learned
Students engage in self and peer review of
the process
➢ Example:
Show a video clip where an athlete gets injured and ask questions related to the force,
direction, what ligaments would be involved, etc.
Use simple objects to build levers; propose a problem with various simple items (ruler,
etc.); give students a scenario that involves a large stone that must be carried across
the street with only one person to help...how can you do this?
➢ Advantages of PBL:
1. Active learning [learn by doing]
2. Increases student motivation
3. Learning real life problems
4. Greater use of library and other resource materials
5. Less usage of memorization skills
6. Increased teacher student interaction
➢ Disadvantages of PBL:
1. Demanding on staff time
2. Teachers are not familiar with PBL
3. Limited resources
4. Student information overload
5. Difficult with a large group
6. Needs flexibility and adaptability