Muhammad Nabi Charithram PDF

apl½Zv \_n ()  ‫ﺳﻴﺮة اﻟﻨﺒﻲ‬
BapJw
kÀÆkvXpXnbpw PK\nb´mhpw ]cn]meI\pamb
apl½Zv \_n () AÃmlphn¶v, Ahs\ hmgv¯pIbpw, Aht\mSv am
{Xw klmbw tXSpIbpw sN¿p¶p. Aht\mSv am{Xw
]ivNm¯]n¡pIbpw FÃm hn[ am\knI Zqjy§fn
Ncn{X kw{Klw Â \n¶pw Aht\mSv c£tXSpIbpw sN¿p¶p. Ah
³ k·mÀ¤¯nem¡nbhsc ]ng¸n¡m\mÀ¡pw km
[yaÃ; Ah³ ]nghnem¡nbhÀ¡v amÀ¤ ZÀi\w \
ÂIm\pw BcpanÃ.
(#θã_ötƒ tβ%x. ⎯yϑÏj9 ×πuΖ|¡ym îοuθó™é& «!$# ÉΑθß™u‘ ’Îû öΝä3s9 tβ%x. ô‰s)©9 AÃmlp Ah\ÃmsX Bcm[\¡Àl\mbn Bcpan
sÃ¶pw apl½Zv \_n(k) AÃmlphns³d ZqX\m
sW¶pw Rm³ km£yw hln¡p¶p. AÃmlp At±
#ZÏVx. ©!$# tx.sŒuρ tÅzFψ$# tΠöθu‹ø9$#uρ ©!$# l¯n\pw IpSpw_¯n\pw _\v[pan{XmZnIÄ¡pw A
hs³d IcpWm ISm£§Ä sNmcnªv A\p{Kln
XoÀ¨bmbpw \n§Ä¡v AÃmlphnsâ ZqX\nÂ D¯aamb ¡pamdmIs« (Bao³).
amXrIbpWvSv. AXmbXv AÃmlpshbpw AýZn\s¯bpw
{]Xo£n¨p sImWvSncn¡pIbpw, AÃmlpsh [mcmfambn \_nNcn{Xw kcfambn {]Xn]mZn¡p¶ Hcp eLp Ir
HmÀan¡pIbpw sNbvXp hcp¶hÀ¡v. XnbmWv \n§fpsS ssIIfnencn¡p¶Xv. kÀÆmwKo
IrXamb Ncn{X {K\vY§fmWv CXns³d cN\¡mbn
Ahew-_n¨n«pÅXv. CtXmsSm¸w {]hmNI ]Xv\namÀ,
\_n(k)bpsS k´m\§Ä, kzÀ¤w sIm−v kphn
ti jadnbn¡s¸« ]¯v t]cpsS sNdphnhcWw F
¶nh¡v ]pdsa \_n(k)tbmSv \ap¡pÅ IS¸mSpI
X¿mdm¡nbXv: Ä F¶nhbpw {lkzsa¦nepw CXnÂ DÄs¡mÅn¨n
A_vZpÂe¯o^v kpÃan amdt©cn «p−v.
\hmKXcmb apkvenw ktlmZc§Ä¡v {]hmNI
Ncn{Xw a\Ênem¡m³ D]Icn¡p¶ Hcp IrXnbpsS
Ipdhv Pmenbm¯pIfnÂ \n¶pw ]pd¯nd¡s¸« ]p
kvXI§Ä¡nSbnÂ A\p`hs¸«XmWv C§ns\ Hcp
Ncn{X cN\¡v Fs¶ t{]cn¸n¨Xv. AÃmlphns³d
A\p{Kl¯mÂ AXv Gsd¡psd ]qÀ¯nbm¡n hm
b\¡mcmb \n§fpsS Ic§fnte¡v GÂ¸n¡pI
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bmWv. XnI¨pw IpÁaÁXmWv F¶v AhImis¸Sp
¶nÃ. hnebncpt¯−Xv \n§fmWv. sXÁpIÄ a\p
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apl½Zv \_n ()  ‫ﺳﻴﺮة اﻟﻨﺒﻲ‬ apl½Zv \_n ()  ‫ﺳﻴﺮة اﻟﻨﺒﻲ‬
jyklPamWsÃm; ImWp¶hÀ KpWImw£m a\

tÊmsS Nq−n¡mWn¡Wsa¶v DWÀ¯p¶p.
ssiJv apl½Zv _v\p A_vZpÂ hlm_v(d) bpsS ap IpSpw_hpw ]nXmal³amcpw
JvXkzdp kod¯pÀdkqÂ, kodXp C_v\p lnjmw,
kz^n¿pÀ dlvam³ ap_mdIv]qcnbpsS dloJpÂ aJv kpDuZn Atd_ybnse lnPmkv {]hniybnÂ s]« a
Xqw. apl½Zv A_qilv_bpsS kod¯p¶_hn¿ ¡bnse {]apJ tKm{Xambncp¶ Jpssdin tKm{X¯n
F¶o {]kn² Ncn{X{K\vY§fmWv {][m\ambpw C se D¶Xamb lmjnw IpSpw_amWv {]hmNI³(k)
Xn\v Ahew_am¡nbn«pÅXv. bpsS IpSpw_ ]mc¼cyw.
{]hmNI³ (k)sb kvt\ln¡pIbpw At±l¯n At±l¯ns³d {]]nXm¡Ä Xmsg ]dbpw {]Imcam
s³d NcyIÄ PohnX¯nÂ ]IÀ¯pIbpw sN¿m³ sW¶mWv Ncn{XImc³amÀ tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xv. A_vZp
Cu IrXn {]tNmZ\ambn¯ocs« F¶v Bin¡pI Ã, A_vZpÂ ap¯en_v, lminw, A_vZpa\m^v, Jp
bpw AXn\mbn {]mÀ°n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. kz¿v, Inem_v, apÀd¯v, IA_v, epA¿v, Kmen_v,
AÃmlpth, CsXmcp kÂIÀ½ambn R§fnÂ \n ^nlvdv, amenIv, \pfzdv, In\m\:, Jpsska:, apZvcnI:,
¶v kzoIcnt¡Wta. CXnÂ klIcn¡pIbpw klm CÂbmkv, apfzdv, \nkmÀ, apA±v, AZv\m³ . C{Xbpw
bn¡pIbpw sNbvX FÃmhÀ¡pw aXnbmb {]Xn^ ]dbs¸« ]c¼c Camw _pJmcn Xs³d kzlolnÂ
ew \ÂIpIbpw sNt¿Wta (Bao³). tcJs¸Sp¯nbXmWv. (^XvlpÂ _mcn 7/169) AZv\m
³ C_vdmlow(A)bpsS aI³ CkvamCuÂ (A) bp
sS k´XnIfnÂ s]« hyIvXnbpamWv. C{Xbpw Ncn
A_vZpÂe¯o^v kpÃan amdt©cn {XImc·mcmÂ GIm`n{]mbapÅXmWv. F¶mÂ B
Zw(A) hsc sNs¶¯p¶ ]c¼cIfpw C_v\p Ckv
lmJns\ t]mepÅ Ncn{XImc·mÀ tcJs¸Sp¯nbn
«p−v.
amXmhv JpssdinbnÂ s]« Ban\bpw AhcpsS ]c
¼cbpw Xmsg ]dbpw {]Imcw ]nXmhns³d
]c¼cbn Â Xs¶ sNs¶¯p¶XmWv.
Ban\ AhcpsS ]nXr ]c¼c hl_v, A_vZpa\m^v,
kplvd:, Inem_v, apÀd¯v, IA_v, epA¿v . . . . . . .
]nXmhv \_n(k)bpsS P\\¯n\v c−v amkw ap¼v
X s¶ acWs¸«ncp¶p F¶XmWv Ncn{X
tcJIfnse {]_eamb A`n{]mbw.
]nXrhy·mÀ: lmcnYv, kpss_À, lwk, Aºmkv, A
_qel_v, A_qXzmen_v F¶nhcmWv. ChcnÂ lw
k, Aºmkv F¶nhÀ am{XamWv Ckvemw DÄs¡m
−hÀ.
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A½mbnamÀ (]nXr ktlmZcnamÀ): kz^n¿: ChÀ ap ssiihw

kvenamhpIbpw lnPvd: t]mhpIbpw sNbvXn«pÅ
al XnbmWv, asÁmcmÄ AÀh F¶hcpamWv. P\\¯n\v ap¼v Xs¶ ]nXmhv acWs¸«v A\mY\m
bn ]nd¶ Ipªns³d kwc£Ww ]nXmal\mb A
P\\w _vZpÂ ap¯en_v Bbncp¶p GsÁSp¯Xv. ]p{X³
{InkvXm_vZw 571 G{]nÂ 20 \v, d_oDÂ AÆenÂ H A_vZpÃbpsS thÀ]mSnÂ Zp:JnX\mbncp¶
cp Xn¦fmgvNbmbncp¶p temIm\p{Klnbmb B ]p A_vZpÂ ap¯en_v Ipªns\ AXncÁ emf\bnÂ
Wy ]pcpjs³d P\\w. AXv d_oDÂ AÆense G hfÀ¯p Ibpw apl½Zv F¶v t]cnSpIbpw sNbvXp.
Xv Xn¿Xnbnembncp¶p F¶ Imcy¯nÂ Ncn{XImc \_n(k)sb kwc£n¡phm\pw Xmcm«v ]mSn apebq
·mÀ GIm`n{]mb¡mcÃ. d_oDÂ AÆÂ ]{´−n «phm\pw amXmhmb Ban\¡v ]pdsa aÁv ]eÀ¡pw
\msW¶v {]Ncn¡s¸«n«ps−¦nepw c−v, F«v, ]¯v, `mKyw In«nbn«p−v. AhcnÂ s]«hcmWv ]nXmhnÂ
]Xnt\gv, Ccp]¯nc−v F¶n§s\ hyXykvX Xob \n¶pw A\ćambn e`n¨ D½p sFa³ (AhcpsS b
XnIfmsW¶ A`n{]mbapÅhcpap−v F¶v C_v\p YmÀ° t]À _dI: F¶mWv) F¶ ASna kv{Xobpw,
IYoÀ (d) Xs³d {]kn² Ncn{X {K\vYamb "AÂ Xs³d ]nXrhy\mb A_qel_ns³d ASnabmbncp
_n Zmb h¶nlmb 2/260' Â tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p−v. ¶ Ypssh_:bpw. C¡mcyw _pJmcnbpw, C_v\pI
Iq SmsX H¼Xn\msW¶ A`n{]mbw thsdbpap−v. YoÀ AÂ_nZmb: h¶nlmbbnepw tcJs¸Sp¯nbn
Hcp ]t£ CXv AÃmlphns³d ap³Iq«nbpÅ Hcp «p−v. {]IrXn caWobamb {Kmamćo£¯nse ]cn
Xocp am\amImw P·Zn\¯ns³d t]cnÂ ip²XbnÂ hfcphm\pw AtXmsSm¸w IeÀ¸nÃm¯
]nÂ¡me¯v Hcp ZpcmNmcw DSseSp¡mXncn¡m ip²amb Ad_n `mj kzmb¯am¡p hm\pw th−n
\mbncn¡pw F¶v aX t_m[apÅhÀ¡v a\Ênem Ipªp§sf {KmaoWkv{XoIsf GÂ¸n¡Â A¡m
¡m³ {]bmkap−mhpIbnÃ. (IqSpXÂ AÃmlp e L«¯nÂ ]Xnhmbncp¶p. {]kvXpX \m«p\S¸v A
hn\dnbmw). \pkcn¨v _\qkAZv tKm{X¯nse kv{XoIÄ Ip«n
Isf GsÁSp¡m\mbn a¡bnse¯pIbpw k¼¶cp
\_n(k) bpsS P\\w \S¶Xv, ba\nse N{IhÀ¯n sS hoSpIfnÂ \n¶pw Ip«nIsf GsÁSp¯v Xncn¨p
bmbncp¶ A{_l¯v Hcp Iq«w B\IÄ AS§nb t]mhpIbpw sNbvXp. ]ecpw A_vZpÂ ap¯en_n
ssk\yhpambn IA_mebw s]mfn¡m³ {ian¨p ] s³d ho«nse¯nbncps¶¦nepw AhnSps¯ Zcn{Zmh
cmPbs¸« kw`hw \S¶ AtX hÀjambncp¶p {] kvY a\Ênem¡n A\mY\mb Ip«nsb GsÁSp¡m
kvXpX kw`hw A\pkvacn¨psIm−v Ncn{XImc·mÀ sX aS§nt¸mhpIbmWp−mbXv. F¶mÂ Ip«nIsf
B hÀj¯n\v B\¡el hÀjw (BapÂ ôÂ) GsÁSp¡m\mbn ho«nÂ \n¶pw Cd§n¯ncn¨ncp¶
F ¶mWv ]dªp h¶ncp¶Xv. (ChnsS leoa: F¶ kv{Xo aÁp Ip«nI sfsbm¶pw e`n
kqNn¸n¡s¸« IA_ s]mfn¡m³ {iaw \S¯nb ¡m¯Xv ImcWw Zcn{Z\pw b¯oapamb apl½Zns\
hsc AÃmlp ] cmPbs¸Sp¯nb kw`hw hnip² Xs¶ GsÁSp¯p. CXmIs« AhcnÂ GÁhpw Iq
JpÀB\nÂ 105mw A²ymbamb kqd¯pÂ SpXÂ A\p{Kl§Ä e`n¡phm\pw aÁp Iq«pIm
ôenÂ hnhcn¡p¶p−v). cnIsfÃmw Akqbs¸Sp¶ hn[¯nepÅ HchkvYbn
te¡v Ahsc F¯n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ]Xnh\pkcn
¨v apeIpSn {]mbw Ignªv Ip«nsb amXmhns\ Xncn
t¨Â¸n¡phm\mbn sIm−p sNs¶¦nepw X§fpsS
AXoh XmÂ¸cya\pkcn¨v amXmhns³d k½X {] hbÊpw GXm\pw amk§fpw {]mbamb kab¯v

Imcw Ipd¨pImew IqSn, X§Ä¡v \jvSs¸Spsa¶v hmÂkey \n[nbmbncp¶ ]nXmal\pw Ipªns\ hn
IcpXnb B Imew AhÀ¡v Xncn¨p In«nb kt´mj «p]ncnªp.
t¯msS AhÀ Ipªnt\bpw sIm−v ho«nte¡v aS ]nXmal\mbncp¶ A_vZpÂ ap¯en_v Xs³d ac
§nt¸m¶p. W¯n\v ap¼vXs¶ hkn¿¯v sNbvXX\pkcn¨v ]n
Cu ImeL«¯nÂ apeIpSnbnepÅ Xs³d ktlmZ ¶oSv {]hmNIs³d kwc£WNpaXe GsÁSp¯Xv
c§fpsam¯v BSpIsf ta¡m³ t]mIpI {]hmNI ]nXrhy\mbncp¶ A_qXzmen_v Bbncp¶p.
s³d ]Xnhmbncp¶p. A§ns\ Hcn¡Â BSpIsf
ta¡p¶Xn\nSbnÂ, shfp¯ hkv{Xw [cn¨v, a\pjy ]nXrhys³d emf\bnÂ
cq]¯nÂ Pn_vcoÂ F¶ amemJ \_nbpsS ASp¡
Â {]Xy£s¸«p. At±ls¯ ]nSn¨p aeÀ¯n¡nS [\nI\sÃ¦nepw Xs³d ktlmZc ]p{Xs\ {]bmk
¯n. tijw AhnSps¯ \©v ]nfÀ¯n, lrZbw ]pd §fdnbn¡msX FÃm \ne¡papÅ klmb§fpw ]
s¯Sp¯v AXnÂ \n¶pw ss]imNnIw F¶v ]dªv cnKW\Ifpw \ÂIn A_qXzmen_v kwc£n¨p t]m
Hcp cIvX ]n¬Vw FSp¯v Ifªv tijw lrZbw ¶p. F¶mÂ {]hmNI³(k)bmIs« X\n¡mhp¶
Hcp kzÀ®¯fnIbnÂ sh¨v kwkw shÅwsIm−v Imcy§fnseÃmw ]nXrhys\ klmbn¨p t]m¶p. _
IgpInb tijw XÂkvYm\¯v sh¨v ]qÀÆmhkvYbn \q kAZv tKm{X¯nse leoam _ohntbmsSm¯pÅ
te¡v amÁpIbpw sNbvXp. (apkvenw 1/92) Cu kw` Ime¯v Xs¶ BSpIsf ta¡m³ ]cnNbn¨ {]hmN
hw Iq«pImcmbn Xt¶msSm¸ap−mbncp¶ Ip«nItf I³ A_qXzmen_ns³d BSpIsf ta¡Â ]Xnhm
bpw, AhÀ ]dªX\pkcn¨v leoatbbpw `bs¸ ¡n. kzbw A²zm\¯neqsSbpÅ PohnX¯ns³d a
Sp¯n. XmaknbmsX Ip«nsb amXmhns\Xs¶ Xncn lXzw {]hmNI³ A¶pXs¶ a\Ênem¡nbncp¶p,
t¨Â¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp; A¶v At±l¯n\v Bdv F¶p thWw IcpXm³. {]hmNI³amscÃmw kz´w
hbÊmbncp¶p {]mbw. A²zm\¯neqsS PohnXw \bn¨hcmbncp¶p F¶pw
kz´w A²zm\¯neqsS Ign¡p¶ `£Wt¯¡mÄ
amXmhns³d hntbmKw D¯aamb `£Ww Hcmfpw Ign¨n«nsÃ¶pw {]hmN
I³ hyIvXam¡nbXv lZokp {K\vY§fnÂ ImWmhp
Ip«nsb GÁphm§n A[nIw XmaknbmsX Ip«ntb ¶XmWv.
bpw sIm−v `À¯mhns³d J_À
kµÀin¡p¶Xn\m bn ASnabmbncp¶ D½p sFa³ ""BSpIsf ta¨ncp¶hscbÃmsX AÃmlp \_nbm
H¶n¨v aZo\bnte ¡v t]mbn. Hcp amk¡mew bn \ntbmKn¨n«nÃ'' F¶pw ""Rm³ a¡¡mÀ¡v GXm
AhnsS Ign¨p Iq«n. tijw a¡bnte¡pÅ \pw \mWb¯p«pIÄ¡v BSpIsf ta¨ncp¶ hyIvXn
aS¡bm{XbnÂ A_hmAv F¶ kvYes¯ bmbncp¶p''(_pJmcn) F¶v \_n(k) ]n¶oSv hyIvX
¯nbt¸mÄ amXmhmb Ban\ tcmKn bmhpIbpw am¡nbXpw lZokpIfnÂ ImWmhp¶XmWv.
AhnsS sh¨pXs¶ acWs¸SpIbpw sNbvXp.
]n¶oSv ]nXmhpw amXmhpw \jvSs¸« Ip«nbpsS {InkvXob ]mXncnbpsS IqSn¡mgvN:
kwc£Ww ]cn]qÀ®ambpw A_vZpÂ ap¯en_nÂ
h¶p tNÀ¶p. ]t£ A-[nI Imew At±l¯n\pw BSpIsf ta¡p¶XnÂ am{Xw Xs³d ktlmZc ]p
AXn\v Ahkcw e`n¨nÃ. {]hmNI³(k)¡v F«v {X³ {]mhoWyw t\SnbmÂ t]mc, F¶v a\Ênem¡n
b A_qXmen_v I¨hSmhiymÀ°apÅ Xs³d imw _n\pw CXv Bizmkambn. A§ns\ {]hmNI³

bm{XbnÂ {]hmNIt\bpw sIm−vt]mIm³ XoÀ¨ A_qXzmen_ns³d k½X{]Imcw JZoPbpsS
s¸Sp¯pIbpw, c−vt]cpw IqSn bm{XmkwLt¯m I¨hS¨c¡pambn Xs³d Ccp]¯©v
sSm¸w ]pds¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. hgnat²y _pkzvd F hbÊnt\mSSp¯ kbab¯v kndnbbnte¡v bm{X
¶ kvYe¯v F¯nbt¸mÄ hn{ian¡m\mbn AhÀ sNbvXp. IqsS klmb¯n\mbn JZoP(d)bpsS `rXy
AhnsS XmhfaSn¨p. At¶cw AhnsSbp−mbncp¶ \mbncp¶ ssakdbpap−mbncp¶p.
_pssld F¶v Adnbs¸«ncp¶ PÀPokv F¶v t]cp apl½Zv (k)sb Xs³d I¨hS¯ns³d t\XrXzw G
Å {InkvXob ]mXncn bm{XmkwL¯nep−mbncp¶ Â¸n¨Xn\v tijap−mb ]ptcmKXnbnepw t\«§fn
{]hmNIs\ Xncn¨dnbpIbpw Ahsc am\yambn epsaÃmw JZoP(d) At§bÁw k´pjvSbmbn¯oÀ
kÂ ¡cn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ]Xnhn\p hn]coXambn ¶p. AtXmsSm¸w Xs³d `rXy\mbncp¶ ssakdbn
I¨ hS kwL¡mÀ¡v A\p`hs¸« kÂ¡mc¯nÂ Â \n¶pw tI«dnª {]hmNIs³d kz`mhalnabpw
Ah À AÂ`pXs¸SpIbpw ImcWw Xnc¡pIbpw kXyk\v[Xbpw hnizkvXXbpw bm{Xm
sNbvX t¸mÄ ]ptcmlnX³ {]hmNI(k)bpsS hnhcWhpsaÃmw AhcnÂ Af¡m\mIm¯
ssI]nSn¨v C {]Imcw ]dªp: ""XoÀ¨bmbpw Cu kvt\lhpw hnkvabhpap−m¡n. CsXÃmw AhcpsS
Ip«n temI¯n\v t\Xmhmbn¯ocpw Ct±lw a\ÊnÂ Hcp ]pXnb Nn´¡v XncnsImfp¯pIbpw;
temIm\p{Klnbmbn \ntbmKn¡s¸Sm³ t]mIp¶ apl½Zv F¶ Cu Jp ssdin bphmhns\ X\n¡v
{]hmNI\pÅ FÃm e£W§fpw H¯nW§nb `À¯mhmbn e`ns¨¦nse¶v Bin¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
hyIvXnbmbn Rm³ ImWp¶p. R§fpsS thZ{K\vY
¯nÂ kqNn¸n¡s¸« {]hm NI ap{Zt]mepw Rm³ hnhmlw
Ct±l¯nÂ ImWp¶p−v. AXvsIm−v blqZ
`qcn]£ {]tZiamb imante¡v C t±ls¯ JZoP(d) X¶nepZn¨ B{Klw Xs³d tXmgnbmb \p
sIm−pt]mImXncn¡pI'' C{Xbpw tI«t¸mÄ ss^ksb Adnbn¡pIbpw, {]hmNIs³d XmÂ¸
imante¡v {]hmNIs\ sIm−pt]mImXncn¡em Wv cyw Adnbphm³ Bhiys¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. C¡m
D¯asa¶v a\Ênem¡nb A_qXzmen_v At±l cys¯ kw_\v[n¨v \pss^k {]hmNIt\mSv kw
s¯ a¡bnte¡v Xs¶ aS¡n Ab¨p. A¶v {]hmN kmcn¨t¸mÄ, Xm³ AXn\pÅ km¼¯nI tijnbp
I\v ]{´−v hbÊmbncp¶p {]mbw. Å hyIvXnbsÃ¶pw, X¶bpaÃ {]apJcpw k¼¶cp
amb ]ecpw hnhmlm`ymÀ°\ \S¯n AsXÃmw \n
hym]mc cwKt¯¡v ckn¨n«pÅ JZoP(d)bpambn AsX§s\ X\n¡v km
{]hmNI³(k) _mey¯nÂ BSpIsf ta¨mbncp [yamIpw F¶v am{Xambncp¶p {]hmNIs³d
¶p IgnªpIqSnbXv F¦nÂ I¨hScwK¯v Bbncp At¶c s¯ adp]Sn. C¡mcyw \pss^k
¶p Xs³d bphXzw Ign¨pIq«nbXv. A¡mes¯ {] JZoP(d)sb Adnbn¨t¸mÄ Xm¦fpsS IpSpw_alna,
apJ I¨hS¡mcnbmbncp¶ JpsshenZns³d aIÄ J hnizkvXX, kÂkz`mhw, kXyk\v[X F¶nh
ZoP(d) {]hmNIs³d kXyk\v[Xbpw kz`mh alna bnemWv Xm³ XmÂ¸ cyw ImWp¶Xv. AXn\mÂ
bpw tI«dnªv {]hmNIs\ Xs³d hym]mc Xs¶ asÁm¶pw X\n¡v {]iv\asÃ¶ Imcyw
cwKt¯ ¡v £Wn¨p. \Ã XpI Iqenbmbn At±l¯ns\ Adnbn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
hmKvZm\w sN¿pIbpw sNbvXp. km¼¯nI apl½Zv(k)bpsS k½Xw Adnª JZoP(d) C¡m
]cm[o\XIfmÂ {]bmks¸«ncp¶ A_qXzmen cyw Xs³d ]nXrhy\mb Awdp_v\p AkZns\ Adn
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bn¡pIbpw At±lw \_n(k)bpsS ]nXrhy\mb A «mbncp¶p At±lw Pohn¨pt]m¶Xv. sNdp¸w apXÂ

_qXzmen_nt\mSv Hu]NmcnIambn Adnbn¡pIbpw ¡v Xs¶ Xm³ AdnbpItbm, {]Xo£n¡pItbm sN
hnhmlmt\zjWw \S¯pIbpw sNbvXp. ¿msX¯s¶ AÃmlp At±ls¯ Hcp {]tXyI e
A_qXzmen_v Xs³d ktlmZc]p{X\v ssIh¶ Cu £y¯n¶v Hcp¡ns¡m−v h¶ncp¶p F¶v thWw
`mKy¯nÂ kt´mjn¡pIbpw Ccp I cpXm³. C¡mcys¯ _es¸Sp¯p¶ Hcp kw`hw
IpSpw_¯nt³dbpw kt´mj km¶n²y¯nÂ C amw _pJmcn Xs³d kzlolnÂ D²cn¡p¶Xv
{]hmNI³(k) Xs³d Ccp]¯ ©mas¯ hbÊnÂ ImWp I: ""Pm_nÀ(d)Â \n¶v \nthZ\w, IA_
JZoP(d)sb hnhmlw Ign¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ]p\À \nÀ ½mWw \S¡p¶ kabw \_n(k)bpw
t\cs¯ c−v XhW hnhmlnXbmsb ¦nepw Aºmkv(d)hpw IqSn IÃpIÄ FSp¯v sIm−v
`À¯m¡Ä acWs¸«v hn[hbmbn IgnbpI t]mIphm³ klmbn¡pIbp−mbn. At¶cw
bmbncp¶ JZoP(d)¡v A¶v \mÂ¸Xv hbÊmbncp Aºmkv(d), \_n(k) Ip «nbmbncp¶Xn\mÂ Xs³d
¶p {]mbw. DSpXpWn Agn¨v NpaenÂ sh¨mÂ thZ\n¡pIbnÃ
JZoP(d)bpambn \S¶ hnhml¯n\v {]hmNI³ 20 F¶v ]dbpIbpw, \_n (k) AXv A\pkcn¡pIbpw
H«Iambncp¶p alvdmbn \ÂInbXv F¶pw A_qXzm sNbvXp. ]t£ s]«¶v \_n(k) t_m[w
en_v Bbncp¶p hnhml JpXzp_ \nÀÆln¨Xv F \jvSs¸«h\mbn \ne¯v hogpIbpw Xs³d
¶pw Ncn{X¯nÂ ImWmhp¶XmWv. I®pIÄ BImit¯¡v DbÀ¯nv Fs³d XpWo .. ..
\_n(k)bpsS H¶mas¯ hnhmlambncp¶p AXv. .. Fs³d XpWo .. F¶v ]dbpIbpw A§ns\
\o− Ccp]¯©v hÀjs¯ AhcpsS Zm¼XyPohn aÁpÅhÀ At±ls¯ XpWnbpSp¸n¡pIbpw
Xw kwXr]vXn \ndªXpw amXrIm]chpambncp¶p. sNbvXp''. CXv t]mse thsdbpw kw`h§Ä
JZoP(d) bnÂ Imknw, A_vZpÃ F¶o c−v B¬a ImWm³ km[n¡pw.
¡fpw ssk\_, dpJn¿, D½pIpÂYqw, ^mXzna: F taÂ ]dbs¸« \ne¡pÅ kz`mh amlmXvayhpw hn
¶o \mev s]¬a¡fpw P\n¨p. Adp]¯©mw hb izkvXXbpw ImcW¯mÂ GhÀ¡pw {]nb¦c\pw I
ÊnÂ JZoP(d) acWs¸Sp¶Xv hsc \_n(k) aÁm ®nep®nbpambn At±lw hfcpIbpw FÃmhcpw A
tcbpw hnhmlw Ign¨n«nÃ. t±ls¯ AÂ Aao³ (hnizkvX³) F¶v hntijn
¸n¡pIbpw; B t]cnÂ At±lw Adnbs¸SpIbpw
AÂ Aao³ (hnizkvX³) sNbvXp.
\_n(k) A¡me¯v \S¸p−mbncp¶ FÃm \ne¡p
apÅ PohnX{Ia§fnÂ \n¶pw hyXykvXambn, al XÀ¡¯n\v ]cnlmcw ImWp¶p
¯mb kz`mh KpW§fpsS DSabmbn«mbncp¶p X
s³d PohnXw \bn¨ncp¶Xv. AXvsIm−v Xs¶ FÃm \_n(k)¡v ap¸¯©v hbÊv {]mbamb kab¯v,
hcptSbpw kvt\lmZchpIfpw {]iwkIfpw ]nSn¨p AXniIXamb \ne¡p−mb shÅs¸m¡hpw aÁpw
]Ám³ At±l¯n\v Ignªp. A¡me¯v Xs³d ImcW¯mÂ IA_meb¯n\v tISp]mSpIÄ kw`
ka{]mb¡mcmb bphm¡fnepw sNdp¸¡mcnepw Im hn¡pIbpw JpssdinIÄ AXv ]pXp¡n¸Wnbm³
Ws¸«ncp¶ hr¯ntISpIfntem aÁv No¯ \S]Sn Xocpam\n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. heoZv _v\p apKodbpsS
{Ia§fntem H¶pw At±lw CSs]«ncp¶nÃ. F¶v t\XrXz¯nÂ IA_ ]pXp¡n¸Wnbp¶ tPmen B
am{XaÃ AXnt\mSv shdp¸pw Ad¸papÅ a\Êpambn cw`n¨p. \m«p{]amWnamcpw tKm{X¯eh·mcpw {]kv
11 | www.salafivoice.com 12 | www.salafivoice.com
XpX ]pWyIÀ½¯nÂ klmbn¡pIbpw klIcn Wv F¶v F\n¡v Adnbmw. \n\¡v Fs´¦nepw D]

¡pIbpw sNbvXp. thiymhr¯n ]eni XpS§nb Imcw sNbvXp Xcmt\m D]{Zh¯nÂ \n¶v Fs¶ c
sXÁmb amÀ¤¯neqsSbpÅ k¼mZy§Ä Hcp £s¸Sp¯mt\m IgnbpIbnÃ. \_n(k) \ns¶ Npw
ImcWhimepw {]kvXpX IÀ½¯n¶v D]tbmKn¡p _n¡p¶Xv Rm³ I−nÃmbncp¶psh¦nÂ Rms\mcn
bnÃ; adn¨v hninjvT amÀ¤¯neqsSbpÅ hcpam\w ¡epw \ns¶ Npw_n¡pambncp¶nÃ'' (_pJmcn).
am{Xta IA_m \nÀ½mW¯n\v D]tbmKn¡q F¶ IA_bpsS ]p\À \nÀ½mW kab¯v lPdpÂ A
A¶s¯ AhcpsS Xocpam\w FSp¯v ]dtb−Xpw; kvhZv sht¡− kvYm\w F¯nbt¸mÄ {]kvXpX I
IA_bpsS t\sc AhcpsS a\Ênep−mbncp¶ ] À½w Bcv \nÀÆln¡Wsa¶ Imcy¯nÂ AhÀ
hn{XXbpw BZchpw F{Xam{Xap−mbncp¶p F¶v A`n{]mb hyXymk¯nemhpIbpw Hmtcmcp¯cpw
hnfnt¨mXp¶Xpambncp¶p {]kvXpX kw`hw. F¶m X§Ä¡v AXv \nÀÆln¡Wsa¶v hmZn¡pIbpw
Â {]kvXpX IÀ½w \S¡p¶Xn\nSbnep−mb Hcp sNbvXp. Ahkm\w XÀ¡]cnlmc¯n\mbn AhÀ
kw`hw {]tXyIw {it²bamWv. FÃm tKm{X§fpw Is−¯nb amÀ¤w C\n BZyw IA_bpsS
X§fptSXmb ]¦v \nÀÆln¨ncp¶p F¶Xv t\cs¯ ASpt¯¡v IS¶phcp¶ hyIvXnbmcmtWm
kqNn¸n¨ncp¶phsÃm. AXvsIm−v Xs¶ IA_bp At±l¯ns³d Xocpam\¯n\v hnSmw
sS Bcw`w apXÂ¡v Xs¶ IA_bpsS Hcp aqebn F¶Xmbncp¶p. A§ns\ AhscÃmw BImw£
Â kq£n¨p t]mcp¶ AXn]pcmX\amb Hcp Idp¯ tbmsS Im¯ncn¡p¶Xn\nSbnÂ {]hmNI ³(k)
IÃp−v. lPdpÂ AkvhZv (Idp¯ IÃv) F¶mWv A Bbncp¶p At§m«v IS¶ph¶Xv; AhscÃm hcpw
Xn\v ]dªphcp¶Xv. a\pjy\v, AÃmlphns\ hnfn¨p ]dªp ""AXmhcp¶p AÂ Aao³, R§Ä
am{Xw Bcm-[n¡p¶Xn\v `qanbnÂ kvYm]n¡s¸« At±l¯ns³d Xocpam\w AwKoIcn¡p¶ XmWv''
BZy aµncw AXns³d XpS¡w apXÂ AhÀ {]hmNIs\ hnjbw [cn¸n¨p. At± lw Hcp
GIssZhmcm[\¡v km£yw hln¨ Hcp IÃv XpWn sIm−phcm³ ]dªp. A§ns\ A Xv
AXns³d \ne\nÂ¸v Imea{X bpw hncn¨p AXnte¡v Xs³d ssIsIm−v lPdpÂ
kwc£n¡s¸SpI F¶Xv AÃmlphns³d Hcp AkvhZv FSp¯v sh¨ tijw FÃm tKm{X¯eh·m
Xocpam\amImw. Ncn{X]cambn AXn\v {]m[m\yhpw tcmSpw AXns³d Hmtcm `mKw ]nSn¨v s]m¡m³ B
{]tXyIXbpap−v F¶Xv \ntj[n¡m\mIm¯ Hcp hiys¸SpIbpw IÃv sht¡−Xmb kvYm\s¯¯n
hkvXpXbmWv F¶XnÂ XÀ¡anÃ; {]hmNI³ (k) bt¸mÄ {]hmNI³(k) Xs¶ IÃv bYmkvYm\¯v
IA_ {]Z£nW kabw Bcw`w Ipdn¡m\pÅ A kvYm]n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. A§ns\ FÃmhcptSbpw
Sbmfambn AXv \nivNbn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. AXns\ ]cn]qÀ® kwXr]vXntbmSpIqSn, kwL«\¯ns³d
Npw_n¡pItbm sXm«pap¯pItbm AXn\pw Ignbm h¡nt\mfw F¯nbncp¶ {]iv\w {]hmNI³ (k)
¯ ]£w ssI sIm−v AXn\pt\sc BwKyw ImWn kawKfambn ]cnlcn¨p.
¡pItbm sNbvXpsIm−mbncn¡Ww Xhm^v ({]Z
£nWw) Bcw`nt¡−Xv. AXnÂ Ihnª {]tXyI {]hmNIXz¯ns³d XpS¡w
Xtbm Znhy¯tam AXn\v k¦Â¸n¨p IqSm¯Xpam
Wv. alm\mb c−mw Jeo^ DaÀ(d) Hcn¡Â IA_ \_n(k)¡v {]mbw \mÂ¸Xv hbtÊmSSp¯t¸mÄ
{]Z£nWw sN¿p¶ kabw lPdpÂ AkvhZv Npw At±lw Nne kz]v\§Ä ImWm³ XpS§pIbpw t\
_n¨psIm−v ]dª hm¡pIÄ \mw {]tXyIw a\ cw ]pecpt¼mÄ Ahb{Xbpw ]IÂshfn¨w t]mse
Ênem¡nbncnt¡−XmWv. ""ItÃ, \o Hcp IÃv am{Xam ]pecp¶Xmbpw A\p`hs¸«psIm−ncp¶p. AtXm
sSm¸w a¡bnÂ A¡me¯v \ne\n¶ncp¶ c£nXmhv t]\sIm−v ]Tn¸n¨h\mb GÁhpw

hn{Klmcm[\, aZy]m\w, NqXm«w ]eni XpS§nb henb HuZmcyhm\mIp¶p. Ah³ a\pjy\v
P\t{Zml]chpw \oNhpamb Imcy§tfmSv Adnbm¯Xv ]Tn¸n¨ncn¡p¶p.''
At§bÁw AaÀjw tXm¶pIbpw AXnÂ\n¶pw CXmbncp¶p {]hmNIs³d \p_pÆ¯ns³d ({]hmN
A¯cw ZpÀhr¯nIfnÂ GÀs¸«psIm−n IXz¯ns³d) XpS¡w. {InkvXm_vZw 610 BKkvXv am
cn¡p¶hcnÂ \n¶pw AI¶v GI\m bn kw 10 \v Xn¦fmgvN, daZm³ 17 \v Bbncp¶p
Pohn¡m\pÅ XmÂ¸cyw P\n¡pIbpw AXn\mbn CsX¶m Wv Ncn{X tcJIfnÂ \n¶pw a\ÊnemIp¶
a¡bnÂ GXm\pw IntemaoÁÀ am{Xw ZqcapÅ {]_eam b A`n{]mbw.
P_Â \qÀ F¶ ]ÀÆXapIfnse lndm Kpl {]kvXpX hN\§Ä HmXns¡mSp¯v BKX³ A{]
At±lw I s−¯pIbpw sNbvXp. BgvNIfpw Xy£ambn; Akm[mcWambp−mb Cu A\p`hw
amk§fpw Ahn sS Ign¨pIq«Â At±l¯ns³d {] hmNIs\ t]Sns¸Sp¯pIbpw ]cn{`m´\mbn
]Xnhmbn¯oÀ¶p. C{Xbpw Imet¯¡v th− t\sc ho«nte¡v sN¶v JZoP(d)tbmSv "F\n¡v
`£Wkm[\§Ä t\c s¯ Xs¶ Xs³d ]pX¨v Xcq' F¶v ]dbpIbpw JZoP(d) At±ls¯
PohnX]¦mfnbmb JZoP(d) X¿m dm¡ns¡mSp¡pw. ]pX¸n«v aqSn C{]Imcw kam[m\n¸n¡pIbpw
Nnet¸mÄ Xncn¨phcp¶ Znhkw sshIpt¼mÄ sNbvXp. ""CÃ, AÃmlp Hcn¡epw A§sb
AhÀ `£Ww At§m«v F¯n¨psIm Sp¡pIbpw \nµn¡pIbnÃ. Xm¦Ä IpSpw __\v[w tNÀ¡p¶p,
]Xnhm¡nbncp¶p. aÁpÅhcpsS `mc§Ä G sÁSp¡p¶p, CÃm¯h\v
A§ns\ Hcp\mÄ Xs³d GIm´Xsb t`Zn¨psIm k¼mZn¨p sImSp¡p¶p, AXnYnsb am\n¡p¶p,
−v KplmapJ¯v HcmÄ {]Xy£s¸«p. A{]Xo£nX hn]¯pIfnÂ klmbw \Â Ip¶p'' tijw
amb Cu kw`h¯nÂ `bhnlze\mbn \n¶ At±l `bsaÃmw \o§nbt¸mÄ kw`hn¨ Im cy§sfÃmw
t¯mSv h¶bmÄ ""CJvdAv'' (\o hmbn¡pI) F¶v JZoP(d) tNmZn¨dnbpIbpw \_n(k) hn
]dªp; AXptI«v Fgp¯pw hmb\bpw Fs´¶v hcn¨psImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. At¶cw C¡mcy¯n
A dnbm¯ {]hmNI³ ""am A\ _nJmcnC³'' s³d s]mcpsfs´¶v Adnbm\mbn JZoP(d)bpsS ]n
(F\n¡v hmbn¡m\dnªpIqS) F¶v adp]Sn Xrhy ]p{X\pw thZ ]¬VnX\pambncp¶ hdJ¯p
]dªp. At¶cw, h¶bmÄ At±ls¯ _v\p \u^Â F¶ hyIvXnbpsS ASpt¯¡v JZo
iIvXnbmbn X¶nte¡v tNÀ¯v]nSn¨p; hn«tijw P(d) \_n(k)tbbpw sIm−v t]mIpIbpw
ho−pw BZy tNmZyhpw a dp]Snbpw BhÀ¯n¨p. kw`h§Ä hniZoIcn¨psImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
aq¶mw XhW BKX³ hnip ² JpÀB\nse 96mw At¶cw At±lw \_n(k)sb kamizkn¸n
A²ymb¯ns³d BZy`mK¯pÅ hN\§Ä ¡pIbpw C§s\ ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp.
At±l¯n\v HmXns¡mSp¯p: ""\nivNbw aqkbpsS ASp¡Â h¶ amemJbmWv
""CJvdAv _nkvan dºnIÃZo JeJv, JeJÂ Xm¦fpsS ASp¡Â h¶Xv F¶v Rm³ a\Ênem¡p
C³km\ an³ AeJv, CJvdAv h dºpIÂ AIvdw, ¶p. Xm¦Ä `bs¸tS−XnÃ, kt´mjn¡q. \n§Ä
AÃZo AÃa _nÂ Jean AÃaÂ C³km\ amew Cu kaql¯nte¡v \ntbmKn¡s¸« {]hmNI\mWv.
bAvew''. ""kr jvSn¨h\mb \ns³d c£nXmhns³d tijw At±lw CXpwIqSn tNÀ¯v ]dªp: \n§sf
\ma¯nÂ hmbn¡pI. a\pjys\ Ah³ {`qW¯nÂ Cu \m«nÂ \n¶pw kaqlw B«n¸pd¯m¡p¶ ka
\n¶v krjvSn¨n cn¡p¶p. \o hmbn¡pI, \ns³d bw Rm³ D−mIpsa¦nÂ, XoÀ¨bmbpw Rm³ \n
§Ä¡v iIvXn ]IÀ¶psIm−v \n§fpsS IqsSbp
−mbncn¡pw.'' C{Xbpw ]dªptI«t¸mÄ \_n(k) ]ckyt{]t_m[\w

AÂ`pXt¯msS tNmZn¨p. ""Cu P\X Fs¶ B«n¸p
d¯m¡psat¶m !?'' At±lw ]dªp: ap¼pIgnªp ""\ns³d ASp¯ _\v[p¡Ä¡v \o Xm¡oXv \ÂIp
t]mb FÃm {]hmNI·mcptSbpw AhkvY A{]Im I'' F¶, kqd¯v ipAdmCse 214 mw hN\w AhX
cambncp¶p. cn¨t¸mÄ \_n(k) kz^m Ip¶ns³d apIfnÂ Ibdn
\n¶psIm−v Xs³d IpSpw_¡mscsbÃmw hnfn¨p h
{]t_m[\¯ns³d XpS¡w cp¯pIbpw AhÀ Hmtcm tKm{X§tfbpw, ^nlvÀ k
´XnItf, AZn¿v k´XnItf, Jpssdin kaqlta
\_n(k)¡v Xs³dbSp¡Â h¶Xv AÃmlphnÂ F ¶n§s\ Hmtcmcp¯tcbpw t]scSp¯v hnfn¨v
\n¶p Å ae¡v Bbncp¶p F¶v t_m[ys¸SpIbpw Ah tcmSmbn C{]Imcw ]dªp. Jpssdio
A§n s\ X¶nteÂ¸n¡s¸« D¯chmZnXzs¯ kaqlta \n §Ä \n§fpsS icocs¯ \cI¯nÂ
kw_\v[n ¨v t_m[hm\mhpIbpw sNbvXp. AtXmsS \n¶pw c£s¸Sp¯pI, AÃtbm IA_ns³d
ho−pw lndm KplbnÂ I− B amemJ k´XnItf \n§ Ä \n§fpsS icocs¯
{]Xy£s¸«ncp¶p sh¦nÂ F¶v B{Kln¨p. ]t£ \cI¯nÂ \n¶pw c£s¸Sp ¯pI, AÃtbm
Ipd¨v Imet¯¡v ]n¶oSv hlvbv (Znhyktµiw) {]hmNIs³d aIfmb ^mXznam \n s³d icocs¯
H¶pw e`n¡pbp−mbn Ã. \_n¡XnÂ Zp:Jhpw \o \cI¯nÂ \n¶pw c£s¸Sp¯p I. \nivNbw
{]bmkhpap−mbn. At¶ cw ho−pw {]hmNIÀ¡v AÃmlphn¦Â \n§Ä¡vth−n bmsXm ¶pw
hlvbv F¯n¨psImSp¡p¶ ae¡v Pn_vcoÂ sN¿m³ IgnbpIbnÃ. tijw AhtcmSv FÃmh
\_nbpsS ASp¯v {]Xy£s¸Sp Ibpw JpÀB\nse tcmSpambn tNmZn¨p: CXm Cu ]ÀÆX¯n\p ]pdIn
74 mw A²ymbamb kqd¯pÂ ap±YvYndnse embn Hcp henb IpXnçS \n§sf A{Ian¡m\mbn
BZy`mK§Ä HmXnt¡Ä¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. h¶ncn¡p¶p F¶v Rm³ ]dªmÂ \n§Ä hniz
AX\pkcn¨v {]hmNI³ Xs³d GÁhpw ASp ¯ kn¡ptam ? AhÀ FÃmhcpw GIkzc¯nÂ C§n
BfpItfmSv {]t_m[\w Bcw`n¨p. s\ ]dªp; XoÀ¨bmbpw R§Ä hnizkn¡pw. Imc
`mcy JZoP(d)¡v tijw \_nbnÂ hnizkn¨hÀ Ip Ww R§Ä¡v kXyaÃmsX \n¶nÂ \n¶pw ]cnNb
«nIfnÂ \n¶v ]nXrhy]p{X\mb Aen(d)hpw, IpSpw anÃ. At¶cw {]hmNI³(k) ]dªp: Rm³ AÃm
_¡mcÃm¯hcnÂ \n¶v Xs³d kplr¯mbncp¶ lphn¦Â \n¶pw \n§fnte¡v \ntbmKn¡s¸« {]
A_q_¡À(d)hpw ASnaIfpsSIq«¯nÂ \n¶v ssk hmNI\mWv, Hcp henb in£sb kw_\v[n¨v Rm
Zv(d)hpw Bbncp¶p. \nXm \n§Ä¡v ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂIphm³ t]mhpIbm
Wv. DSs\¯s¶ {]hmNIs³d ]nXrhy³ IqSnbmb
GItZiw aq¶v hÀjt¯mfw ASp¯htcmSpw Ip A_q el_v C{]Imcw Bt{Imin¨p: Xº³ eIv A
Spw_¡mtcmSpambn {]t_m[\ {]hÀ¯\§fpambn enlmZm PaAvX\m ? (FSm, \n\¡v \miw CXn\m
apt¶m«pt]mbn. AXn\v tijw Xs³d D¯chmZn tWm \o R§sf hnfn¨p tNÀ¯Xv).
Xzw ]ckyam¡Wsa¶ AÃmlphns³d IÂ¸\bp
−mbn. AXns³d ASnkvYm\¯nÂ {]t_m[\w ]c AXv Hcp s]m«ns¯dnbpsS XpS¡ambncp¶p. F¶m
kys¸Sp¯m³ Xs¶ Xocpam\n¨p. Â AÃmlp AtX ssienbnÂ Xs¶ AXn\v Xncn¨Sn
\ÂIn!! XºXv bZm A_oel_n³ h Xºv .... (A
_qel_ns³d Ccp ssIIfpw \in¨ncn¡p¶p. A
h³ \miaSbpIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p) F¶v XpS§p
¶ hnip² JpÀB\nse 111 mw A²ymbamb kqd¯v IbÁnsh¨v Nm«hmÀ sIm−v ASn¡pI hsc
el_ns³d AhXcWw {]kvXpX kw`hhpambn _ sNbvXp. ]t£ AsXm¶pw X s³d hnizmk¯nÂ
\v[s¸«psIm−mbncp¶p. \n¶pw At±ls¯ ]nńcn¸n¡m \mbnÃ F¶v
F¶mÂ {]hmNI³(k) X¶nteÂ¸n¡s¸« am{XaÃ; Hmtcm ASntbÂ¡p¶ kab ¯pw
ZuXyhp ambn apt¶m«v t]mIpIXs¶ sNbvXp. AlZv... AlZv. . . F¶v (AÃmlp GI\mWv) F¶v
hn{Klmcm[\ bpsS s]mÅ¯c§sf kw_\v[n¨v hnfn¨p ]dbpIbmbncp¶p At±lw sNbvXncp ¶Xv.
]ckyambn Ah sc t_m[hÂ¡cn¨v kwkmcn¡m³ C¯c¯nÂ aÀ²n¡s¸«psIm−ncn¡p¶ ka b¯v
XpS§n. AtXm sSm¸w X§Ä C_vdmlow \_nbpsS AXneqsS IS¶ph¶ A_q_¡À(d) Da¿¯n Â
]n³Xeapd¡mcm Wv F¶ AhcpsS hmZ¯ns³d \n¶pw AbmÄ ]dª hnesImSp¯v _nemÂ (d)
AÀ°iq\yX Ah sc Adnbn¨p; ImcWw s\ hnesImSp¯v hm§n kzX{´\m¡n.
C_vdmlow \_n Hcn¡epw hn{Klmcm[
I\mbncp¶nÃ F¶v am{XaÃ At±lw B Imes¯ CXpt]mse¯s¶ A_qPlÂ AS¡apÅ Jpssd
hn{Klmcm[IÀs¡XncnÂ BªSn¨ ]Shmfmbn in {]apJÀ bmknÀ IpSpw_¯n\v GÂ¸n¨ aÀ²\
cp¶p F¶pw Ahsc sXcys¸Sp¯n. AXp t]mse ¯n\pw IW¡nÃmbncp¶p, A½mÀ ]nXmhv bmknÀ
R§Ä R§fpsS Im¡ImcWh·mcpsS am amXmhv kpa¿ F¶nhsc aWenÂ aeÀ¯n¡nS¯n
À¤§Ä Is¿mgn¡pIbnÃ F¶ F¡mes¯bpw k Np«v ]gp¸n¨ Ccp¼v Z¬UpIÄ icoc¯nÂ Ip¯nbn
Xy\ntj[nIfpsS hmZs¯ {]hmNI³ ap³Ignª d¡nbmbncp¶p aÀ²n¨ncp¶Xv. C§s\bpÅ aÀ²\
{]hmNIcpsS Ncn{Xw D²cn¨v AhscÃmw Im¡Imc ¯ns³d ImTn\y¯mÂ kpa¿(d) Ckveman¶v th−n
Wh·msc A\pkcn¨hÀ Bbncp¶nÃ adn¨v kXy BZys¯ cIvXkm£n F¶ ]Zhnbnte¡v F¯nt¨
t¯bpw sXfnhpItfbpw ]n´pW¨hcmbncp¶p F À¶p. Hcn¡Â \_n(k) AhÀ aÀ²n¡s¸«v sIm−n
¶v Ahsc ]Tn¸n¡m³ {ian¨p. ]t£ CsXm¶pw cn¡p¶Xn\v ASp¯pIqsS \S¶pt]mbt¸mÄ Ah
tIÄ¡phmt\m AwKoIcn¡phmt\m AhÀ X¿mdmbn tcmSmbn ]dª hm¡v kz_vd³ bm Be bmknÀ
Ã. apl½Zv X§fpsS ssZh§sf A[nt£]n¡pI C¶ auCZIpapÂ P¶: (bmknÀ IpSpw_ta, £
bpw X§fpsS ]qÀÆnIsc hnUvVnIfm¡pIbpw _p an¡q XoÀ¨bmbpw \n§Ä¡pÅ hmKvZ¯w kzÀ¤
²nsb Ifnbm¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p F¶v ]dªv hn amWv) F¶mbncp¶p.
izmknItfbpw {]hmNIt\bpw aÀ±n¨v HXp¡m³ X aÁp Nnesc dqapIfnÂ AS¨p]q«n ]pIbn«p _p²nap
s¶ XoÀ¨s¸Sp¯n. «n¨p, NneÀ¡v Ccp¼v Z¬UpIÄ sIm−pÅ {]lc
XpSÀ¶t§m«pÅ PohnXw {]hmNI\pw A\pbmbnI §Ä GÂt¡−nh¶p. {]hmNI³ (k) tbbpw
Ä¡pw aÀ±\§fptSbpw IjvS¸mSpIfptSbpw Ime AhÀ aÀ±\§fnÂ \n¶pw Hgnhm¡nbnÃ. Hcn¡Â
ambncp¶p. \_n(k) IA_bpsS ASp¯v sh¨v
Ckvemw BtÇjn¨Xns³d t]cnÂ hnizmknIÄ G \akvIcn¨psIm−ncns¡ AXv I−vsIm−v h¶
Ât¡−nh¶ IjvSXIÄ Ipds¨m¶pambncp¶nÃ. D A_qPlepw Iq«cpw C{]Imcw ]dªp: Bcp−v
a¿¯p _v\p Je^ns³d ASnabmbncp¶ _nemÂ Ct¸mÄ Hcp H«I¯ns³d IpSÂame sIm−ph¶v
(d) hns\ bPam\³ Igp¯nÂ Ibdn«v \ne¯pIqsS apl½Zns³d Igp¯nÂ NmÀ¯m³ At¶cw
hen¸n¡pIbpw, Np«ps]mÅp¶ aWenÂ ZpjvS\mb DJv_¯v _v\p A_oapCuXv Bthi
aeÀ¯n¡nS¯n s\©¯v henb ]md¡ÃpIÄ t¯mSpIqSn B IrXyw \nÀÆln¡pI Xs¶
sNbvXp; {]hmNI³ \akvImc¯nÂ kpPqZnembncn apl½Zns³d {]kvYm\w Zn t\s\ Ft¶mWw

s¡ At±l¯ns³d Igp¯nÂ Noªfnª IpSÂ a¡bnepw ]cnkc¯pw hym]n¨p hcnIbmWv,
ame hen¨psIm−v h¶v CSpIbpw aÁpÅhscÃmw AXns\ XSbnSm\mbn apl½Zv HmXns¡m Sp¡p¶
AXv I−v BlvfmZn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. {]hmNI¶v hN\§sf CIgv¯n¡mWn¡pIbpw Ah³
kpPqZnÂ \n¶pw Xe DbÀ¯m³ IgnbmsX {]bmk ]dbp¶Xns\ ]cmPbs¸Sp¯ns¡m−v AXns\ sh
s¸SpIbpw Ahkm\w {]hmNI]p{Xn ^mXzna(d) hn Ãp¶ \ne¡pÅXpamb Fs´¦nepw Hcp hN\w Xm
hcadnªp HmSnsb¯n ]nXmhns³d Igp¯nÂ \n ¦Ä P\§tfmSv ]dbWw; AXn\v {]m]vX\mbn Xm¦
¶pw AXv hen¨pamÁpIbpw sNbvXp. Xe DbÀ¯nb sfbÃmsX aÁmtcbpw R§Ä ImWp¶nÃ. P\§fn
tijw \_n (k) Jpssdio {]apJcmb A_qPlÂ, Â Ah³ ]dbp¶Xv P\§fnÂ kzm[o\n¡mXncn
DXv_Xv, ssi_Xv, heoZv _v\p DXv_:, Da¿¯p ¡m³ C\n AXÃms¯mcp amÀ¤hpw R§Ä ImWp
_v\p Je^v, DJv_Xv _v\p A_o apCuXzv F¶o i ¶panÃ. At¶cw heoZv Xs¶ kao]n¨htcmSmbn
{Xp {][m\nIfpsS t]scSp¯v ]dªv AhÀs¡Xn ]d ªp; Rm³ F´v ]dbWw F¶mWv \n§Ä
cnÂ {]mÀ°n¡pIbp−mbn. C_v\p akvDuZv(d) ]d Bhiy s¸Sp¶Xv ? ]dbq \aps¡m¶mbn AXv
ªXmbn Camw _pJmcn tcJs¸Sp¯nbX\pkcn¨v P\§tfmSv ]dbmw. At¶cw AhÀ ]dªXv,
taÂ¸dbs¸« FÃmhcpw _ZdnÂ sImÃs¸«Xmbn Ah³ Hcp tPm Âky\mWv F¶v ]dbWw. At¶cw
Im Wmhp¶XmWv. AXpt]se¯s¶ {]hmNI³ heoZv ]dªp. AÃmlphmsW AXv icnbÃ.
\S¶p t]mIp¶ hgnIfnÂ t]mepw amen\y§fpw ImcWw Ah³ Hcn¡ epw tPmÂky\Ã.
t¾Ohkv Xp¡fpw hens¨dnªv Xs³d ]nXrh³ tPmÂky·mtcbpw tPmÂky·mcp sS hN\§fpw
A_qel _pw `mcy D½p Paoepw D]{Zh§fnÂ \¶mbn Adnbp¶h\mWv Rm³. A h³ ]dbp¶Xv
]¦vtNÀ¶p. AsXm¶paÃ. At¶cw AhÀ ]dªp
taÂ ]dª \ne¡pÅ aÀ±\§fpsS ]«nI hnhcn Ah³ Hcp kmlnÀ (B`nNmcI\mWv) F¶v ]dbmw.
¡pIbmWv F¦nÂ AXv \o−v t]mhpI Xs¶ sN At¶cw AbmÄ ]dªp. AÃ Ah³ B`nNmcI\p
¿pw. {]hmNI³(k)bpw A\pbmbnIfpw Ckveman\v
[ aÃ, AhcpsS {]hN\hpaÃ Ah³ ]dbp¶Xv.F¶m
th−n klnt¡−n h¶ XymK¯ns³d Ncn{Xw a\ Â Ah³ {`m´\msW¶v ]dbmw, At¶cw AbmÄ
Ênem¡n, hnizmknIfmb \mw \½psS hnizmkw hÀ ]dªp {`mńs³d ]e e£W§fpw \mw ImWmdp
²n¸n¨v aXt¯mSp \ap¡pÅ _m[yXIÄ \nÀÆln −v F¶mÂ AsXm¶pw Ah\nenÃ. At¸mÄ ]ns¶
¡m\mWv C¯cpW¯nÂ {i²nt¡−Xv. \mw F´v ]dbpw ? At¶cw AbmÄ ]dªXv:
AÃmlphmsW kXyw Ah³ ]dbp¶ hm¡pIÄ¡v
kmlnXyImc·mÀ ap«paS¡p¶p hÃm s¯mcp a[pcamWv A\p`hs¸Sp¶Xv.
F¶mÂ taÂ¸dª \ne¡pÅ aÀ²\§fpw ]oT\ AXvsIm−v F\n¡Â¸w kmhImiw Xcq Rms\m¶v
§fpsaÃmw AhÀ¡v aX¯nepÅ hnizmkw Nnń¡s« F¶p ]dªp AbmÄ Hgnªp
Dd¸n¡p hm\ÃmsX sXÃpw AXnÂ\n¶v Ahsc amdpIbmWp−mbXv.
]nńcn¸n¡m \mhp¶nsÃ¶v I− JpssdinIÄ
asÁmcp AShv {]tbmKn¡m³ Xocpam\n¨p. H¶mw lnPvd:
Jpssdio {]apJscÃmhcpw IqSn A¡meL«¯nse [
{]hmNIs³d {]t_m[\ {]hÀ¯\§Ä

t]cptI« kmlnXy km {am«mbncp¶ heoZv _v\p \mÄ¡p\mÄ hnPb¯nte¡v \o§n; hnizmknIfpsS
apKodsb kao]n¨psIm−v C{]Imcw Bhiys¸«p: F®w IqSns¡m−ncp¶p. CXv i{Xp¡fnÂ
]cn{`mń ]c¯n. AhÀ {]hmNI]nXrhys\ I−v aS§pIbp−mbn.

\_n (k)¡v \nb{´ Ww GÀs¸Sp¯Wsa¶v lnPvdbpw
]dªpt\m¡n; ]t£ êw \ncmi am{Xw. X§fpsS
FÃm AShpIfpw ]mfnt¸mbt¸mÄ AhÀ JpssdinIfpsS IpX{´hpw
aÀ±\¯ns³d iIvXn Iq«m³ Xs¶ Xo
cpam\n¡pIbpw hnizmknIsf kÀÆhnt[s\bpw D] BZy lnPvd kwLw A_vko\nbbnembncp¶ k
{Zhn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. kAZv _v\p A_ohJmkv(d) µÀ`¯nÂ {]hmNI³(k) Hcn¡Â daZm³ amkw I
hns\ AhÀ sh«n ]cnt¡Â¸n¨p. A_bpsS ASp¯v sN¶v hnip² JpÀB³ ]mcmb
Ww sN¿pIbmbncp¶p. Jpssdio {]apJcpw t\Xm
Cu kµÀ`¯nÂ {]hmNI³(k) hnip² JpÀB\n ¡fpaS¡w Hcp henb kwLw AhnsS lmPdp−m
se IgnªIme hnizmknIfpsS A\p`h§Ä hnh bnbncp¶p; {]hmNI³ HmXnbncp¶ kqd¯v \Pvav
cn¨psIm−v kamizkn¸n¡pIbpw XmÂ¡menIamb JpssdinIÄ {i²]qÀÆw tI«p \nÂ¡pIbpw AXn
Hcp Bizmksa¶ \ne¡v A_vko\bnte¡v lnPvd se Ahkm\ hN\amb ^kvPpZq enÃmln hAv_p
t]mIphm³ (]memb\w sN¿m³) A\paXn\ÂIpI
bpw sNbvXp. Zqlp (\n§Ä AÃmlphn\v kmjvSmwKw sN¿pI
bpw Ahs\ Bcm[n¡pIbpw sN¿pI) F¶v F¯n
A_vko\nbbnse A¡mes¯ cmPmhmbncp¶ \Pv bt¸mÄ {]hmNI³ kpPqZv (kmjvSmwKw) sNbvXp.
Pmin apkvenaÃm F¦nÂ t]mepw P\§tfmSv \oXn AtXmsSm¸w AXv {i²n¨p\n¶ncp¶ Jpssdio
tbmSpw KpWImw£tbmSpw hÀ¯n¡p¶ hyIvXnbm i{Xp {]apJcS¡w FÃmhcpw kpPqZv sNbvXp. CXv
bncp¶p F¶Xv {]kn²ambncp¶p. CkvemantIXc P\§ Ä¡nSbnÂ henb kwkmc hnjbambn.
cmjv{S¯nepw hnizmknIÄ¡v apkvenambn Pohn¡p CXmIs« A_vko\nbnep−mbncp¶ apkvenwIfpsS
¶Xn\v {]iv\sam¶panÃm F¶v CXv hyIvXnam¡n¯ ImXnÂ a ¡m Jpssdio {]apJscÃmw Ckvemw
cp¶p. AtXmsSm¸w aXs¯ kwc£n¨v AÃmlphn hnizkn¨p F ¶ \ne¡mbncp¶p F¯nbncp¶Xv.
s\ am{Xw Bcm[n¨v HcnS¯v Pohn¡phm³ {]bmk AXv kXyam bncn¡pw F¶v sXÁn²cn¨mbncp¶p
ambn hcpt¼mÄ, \nÀ_\v[ kmlNcy¯nÂ t]mepw BZy lnPvdm kwLw a¡bnte¡v Xncn¨ph¶Xv.
inÀ¡v sN¿m³ Ckvemw A\phZn¡p¶nÃ F¶v Im
Wm³ Ignbpw. H¶pInÂ lnPvd t]mhpI AXsÃ¦n apkvenwIÄ¡v \PvPmio cmPmhv am\yamb kwc£
Â AXns³d amÀ¤¯nÂ cIvXkm£nXzw hcn¡pI Ww \ÂIn; F¶ hnhcw Adnª JpssdinIÄ X
F¶Xv am{XamWv Ckvemw Xpd¶v sh¡p¶ amÀ¤w. §Ä \S¯ns¡m−ncp¶ aÀ±\apdIÄ cq£am¡n;
FÃm \ne¡pw hnizmknIsf IjvSs¸Sp¯m³ Xs¶
{]hmNIXz¯ns³d A©mw hÀjw dP_v amk¯n Xocpam\n¨p. AXv a\Ênem¡nb {]hmNI³ (k) hn
embncp¶p hnizmknIfpsS H¶mas¯ lnPvd kwLw izmknItfmSv ho−pw A_vko\nbbnte¡v ]memb
A_oko\nbbnte¡v \o§nbXv. DYvam³(d)hns³d \w sN¿m³ \nÀt±in¨p. AX\pkcn¨v F¬]¯nc
t\XrXz¯nÂ ]{´−v ]pcpj·mcpw \mev kv{XoIfp −v ]pcpj·mcpw ]s¯m¼Xv kv{XoIfpaS§p¶ Hcp
ambncp¶p {]kvXpX kwL¯nep−bncp¶Xv. henb kwLw c−maXpw \PvPminbpsS \m«nte¡v
X§fpsS \m«nÂ A`bw tXSnsb¯nb apkvenwIÄ ]memb\w sNbvXp.
¡v \PvPmin cmPmhv FÃmhn[ kwc£Whpw klm apkvenwIÄ ho−pw A_vko\bnte¡v ]pds¸Sp¶
b§fpw sNbvXp sImSp¯p. c−v amkt¯mfw Ahn XnÂ Acniw]q− JpssdinIÄ X§fpsS Iq«¯n
sS Xmakn¨ hnizmknIÄ ]n¶oSv a¡bnte¡v Xs¶
se kaÀ°cpw iIvXcpamb c−mfpIsf Xncsª At¶cw apkvenwIfpsS `mK¯v \n¶v PAv^dp- _v\p
Sp¯v Hcp ]mSv hne]nSn¸pÅ ]mcntXmjnI§fpambn A_oXzmen_v Xmsg ]dbp¶ hn[w {]kwKn¨p: "" A
apkvenwIÄ¡v kwc£Ww sImSp¡cpsX¶ Bhiy Ãtbm almcmPmth, R§Ä APvRm\ Ime¯v hn
hpambn \PvPminbpsS ASpt¯¡v ]dªb¨p. {Klmcm[Icpw, ihw `£n¡p¶hcpw, A[À½§Ä
Awdp_v\pÂ Bkznbpw, A_vZpÃmln_v\p {]hÀ¯n¡p¶hcpw, At\ym\yw A{Ian¡p¶hcpw,
A_od_oA bpambncp¶p {]kvXpX c−v IpSpw_w hnNvtOZn¡p¶hcpw, AbÂ ]¡s¯ am
hyIvXnIÄ. \n¡m¯hcpambn«mbncp¶p Ignªncp¶Xv. A§n
taÂ]dbs¸« c−mfpIfpw \PvPminbpsS ASp¡Â s\ R§fnÂ DbÀ¶ tKm{X¡mc\pw kXyk\v[
sN¶v C§ns\ ]dªp: AÃtbm cmPmth, R§ \pw hnizkvX\pamb R§Ä¡v t\cn«v Adnbp¶
fpsS \m«nÂ\n¶pw HcpIq«w hnUvVnIfmb BfpIÄ Hcp hyIvXnsb AÃmlp R§fnte¡v
CXm Xm¦fpsS \m«nte¡v IpSntbdn h¶ncn¡p¶p; {]hmNI\mbn \ntbmKn¨p. At±lw R§sf
AhÀ AhcpsS P\XbpsS aXw Dt]£n¨psIm−m XuloZnte¡v (AÃmlphns\ am{Xw Bcm[n
Wv h¶ncn¡p¶Xv F¶mÂ Xm¦fpsS aX¯nte¡v ¡p¶Xnte¡v) £Wn¡pI bpw R§fpw R§fpsS
{]thin¨n«panÃ. AhÀ Xm¦Ät¡m R§Ät¡m ]cn ]qÀÆoIcpw Bcm[n¨ph¶ hn{Kl§sfsbÃmw
NbanÃm¯ Hcp ]pXnb aXhpambmWv h¶ncn¡p¶ Is¿mgn¡Wsa¶v Bhiys¸Sp Ibpw,
Xv. AXpsIm−v AhÀ¡v kwc£Ww sImSp¡msX kXyk\v[XtbmSpw hnizkvXXtbmsSbpw hÀ
Ahsc R§fpsS \m«nte¡v Xs¶ Xncn¨b¡Ww ¯n¡phm\pw, IpSpw_ _\v[w tNÀ¯phm\pw Ab
F¶v ]dbm³ R§fnse {]apJcpw am\y·mcpamWv Â]¡s¯ am\n¡phm\pw R§tfmSv IÂ]n¨p. ]c
R§sf Xm¦fpsS ASpt¯¡v ]dªb¨n«pÅXv. kv]capÅ Iel§fpw cIvXs¨mcn¨nepw t¾Ïmcy
CXvtI«t¸mÄ t\cs¯ ]mcntXmjnI§fnÂ \n¶pw §fpsaÃmw At±lw R§tfmSv hne¡n. \akvImc
Hcp hnlnXw \ÂIn Hcp¡n \ndp¯nbncp¶ ]ptcmln hpw kIm¯pw t\m¼psaÃmw A\pjvTn¡m\mbn R
X·mÀ AXv icnsh¨psIm−v Ahsc Xncn¨b¡pI §tfmSv Bhiys¸«p R§fXv AwKoIcn¡pIbpw
At±l¯nÂ hnizkn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.'' At¶cw
bmWv \ÃsX¶v A`n{]mbs¸«p. – k¼¯pw ]mcn At±lw \n§Ä¡v HmXn¯¶ Fs´¦nepw \n§fp
tXmjnI§fpw In«psa¶v I−mÂ GXv s\dntISpI sS ]¡ept−m F¶v cmPmhv AhtcmSv tNmZn¨p.
Ä¡pw Iq«p\nÂ¡p¶hÀ F¡me¯pap−mbncp¶p XZhkcw PAv^À(d), kqd¯v adnbanse BZy`mKw
F¶v a\Ênem¡mw !! - F¶mÂ am\y\pw _p²nam\p At±l¯n\v HmXnt¡Ä¸n¨p; AXv tI«v At±lw
ambnbp¶ cmPmhv c−v `mK¯v \n¶papÅ kwkmcw Xs³d XmSntcma§Ä t]mepw \\bpamdv Icªp
tIÄ¡msX H¶pw {]hÀ¯n¡pIbnsÃ¶v Adnbn¨p t]mhpIbpw XoÀ¨bmbpw Rm\o tI« hN\§Ä
apkvenwItfmSv Xs³d ap¶nÂ lmPdmIphm³ Bh Cu k _v\p adnban\v AhXcn¨ncp¶ AtX
iys¸SpIbpw kXymhkvY At\zjn¡pIbpw sNbv tI{µ¯nÂ \n¶msW¶v Rm³ Dd¨v hnizkn¡p¶p
Xp. F¶v Ah tcmSv ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. tijw
cmPmhv tNmZn¨p : \n§Ä \n§fpsS ]qÀÆoIcpsS a Awdp_v\pÂ B kznt\mSpw A_vZpÃmln _v\p
Xw Dt]£n¨v Hcp ]pXnb aXw DÄs¡m−ncn¡p¶p A_o d_oAtbmSp ambn ]dªp: \n§Ä
F¶v tIÄ¡p¶phsÃm F´mWv \n§Ä¡v ]dbm Cd§nt¸mhpI Rms\mcn¡ epw Chsc \n§Ä¡v
\pÅXv ? hn«pXcp¶XÃ. ]n¶oSv ASp ¯ Znhkw ChÀ
Cuk_v\p adnbans\ kw_\v[n¨v tamiambn
]dbp¶hcmWv F¶v ]dªpt\m¡n A t¶cw aq¯m¸m, \n§sf Rms\mcn¡epw {]bmks¸

cmPmhv Bhiys¸«Xv A\pkcn¨v PAv^À(d), Sp¯p¶nÃ. F¶mÂ AhscÃmhcpw IqSn F\n¡v
At±lw AÃmlphns³d Zmk\pw dkqepw BXvam kqcys\ ap¶nÂ sh¨pX¶psIm−v CXnÂ \n¶pw
hpw I\yIbmb adnbante¡v AÃmlp C«psImSp¯ ]nńcnbWsa¶v ]dªmepw Rm³ ]nńcn
hN\hpamWv F¶v ]dªp. CXv tI« cmPmhv ]d bp¶XÃ. H¶pInÂ Fs³d ZuXyw hnPbn¡pI
ªXv CXpXs¶bmWv Cuk _v\p adnbans\ kw_ AXsÃ¦nÂ B amÀ¤¯nÂ Rm³ ]nSªp
\v[n¨ hmkvXhambn«pÅ Imcy§Ä F¶mbncp¶p. acn¡pI'' CXpw ]dªv Cd§nt¸mIm³ {ian¨
XpSÀ¶v apkvenwItfmSv \n§Ä Fs³d tZi¯v F {]hmNIs\ A_q Xzmen_v Xncn¨p hnfn¨p sIm−v
Ãm hn[ \nÀ`bXzt¯mSp IqSn IgnªpsImÅpI F ]dªp; ""CÃ aIt\ Rms\mcn¡epw \ns¶
¶pw JpssdinItfmSv AhÀ sIm−ph¶ ]mcntXm AhÀ¡v GÂ¸n¡pIbnÃ. \o \ns³d CjvSa\pkcn
jnI§fpambn kvYew hn«psImÅm\pw Bhiys¸ ¨v {]hÀ¯n¨p sImÅpI, Fs³d Xe a®nÂ X«p¶
«p. A§ns\ B IpX{´hpw hnêambn. Xv hsc \ns¶ HcmÄ¡pw D]{Zhn¡m³ Rm³ A\p
hZn¡p¶XÃ'' F¶v kss[cyw ]dªp.
A_qXzmen_ns³d ap¶nÂ
A_q Xzmen_v apl½Zns\ Is¿mgn¡p¶nsÃ¶v A
X§fpsS IpX{´§sfm¶pw ên¡p¶nsÃ¶v I− dnª JpssdinIÄ kpapJ\pw BtcmKyhm\pamb
JpssdinIÄ A_qXzmen_ns\ kao]n¨v Xs³d kw Camd¯p _v\p heoZv _v\p apKodtbbpw sIm−v A
c£W¯nÂ Ignbp¶ {]hmNI\v kwc£W¯nÂ _qXzmen_ns\ kao]n¨psIm−v ]dªp: CXm Jp
\n¶pw At±ls¯ ]nńcn¸n¡m\mWv Xocpam\n ssdinIfnÂ kpµc\pw Xt³dSnbpw BtcmKyhm\p
¨Xv. AX\pkcn¨v AhÀ A_qXzmen_ns\ kao]n¨v amb bphmhnt\bpw sIm−mWv R§fnt¸mÄ h¶n
C§ns\ Adnbn¨p ""Xm¦Ä R§fnÂ Xe apXnÀ¶, cn¡p¶Xv. \n§fnhs\ aI\mbn kzoIcn¡pI ]Icw
kvYm\am\§fpÅ am\yXbpÅ Hcp hyIvXnbmWv. apl½Zns\ R§Ä¡v GÂ¸n¨pXcnI R§fhs³d
R§Ä CXn\v ap¼v apl½Zns³d {]hÀ¯\§fnÂ IYIgn¡pIbpw sN¿mw. CXptI«v _p²nam\mb A
\n¶pw Ahs\ XSbWsa¶v Bhiys¸«ncp¶p, F _qXzmen_v ]dªp: \n§fpsS Xocpam\w ckIcw
¶mÂ C\n R§Ä £an¡pIbnÃ. \½psS ]qÆoI Xs¶; Fs³d aIs\ Rm³ \n§Ä¡v sImÃm³
sc hnUvVnIfm¡n, ssZh§sf A[nt£]n¡p¶ GÂ ¸n¨p XcnI F¶n«v \n§fpsS aIs\ Rm³
{]hÀ¯\§fnÂ \n¶pw \n§Ä Ahs\ XSbpI; XoÁn t¸mÁn hfÀ¯pIbpw sN¿pI; \mWantÃ
AXsÃ¦nÂ Ahs\ R§Ä¡v FÂ¸n¨p XcnI'' \n§Ä ¡nXv ]dbm³. Cd§nt¸mhpI Fs³d
CXv A_qXzmen_nÂ henb {]bmkap−m¡n At± ap¶nÂ \n¶pw. A§ns\ AXnepw ]cmPbs¸«
AhÀ Cfn`y cmbn Xncn¨pt]mbn.
lw \_n(k)sb hnfn¨p kw`h§Ä hniZoIcn¨
tijw, \ns³d Cu {]hÀ¯\§Ä Fs¶ {]bmk lwk (d)hns³d
s¸Sp¯nbncn¡pIbmWv, AXn\mÂ F\n¡v Xm§m
hp¶Xnepa¸pdw Fs¶ _p²nap«n¡cpXv F¶v ]d Ckvemw aXmtÇjWw
ªp. CXv tI« {]hmNI³ (k) ]nXrhy³ IqSn X JpssdinIfpsS IpX{´§sfm¶pw hnet¸mIp¶nsÃ
s¶ Is¿mgn¨p F¶v a\Ênem¡pIbpw tijw Xm ¶v I−t¸mÄ AhÀ {]hmNIs\ sIes¸Sp¯m³
sg ]dbp¶ hn[w I\s¸« hm¡pIÄ ]dªv I®o Xs¶ Xocpam\n¨p. AXn\mbn Hmtcmcp¯cpw X\n¡v
tcmSpIqSn AhnsS\n¶pw Fgpt¶Áp; ""CÃ Ignbp¶XnÂ aÂkc _p²ntbmsS {]hÀ¯n¨p XpS
§n. A§ns\ Hcn¡Â {]hmNI³(k) IA_bpsS Wv. AÃmlp B `mKy¯n\v DaÀ(d) bmWv Xncsª
]cnkc¯v k^bpsS ASp¯pIqsS \S¶p t]mIpI Sp¯Xv.
bmbncp¶p; At¶cw A_q PlÂ At±ls¯ hf lwk(d) hns³d Ckvemw kzoIcWw JpssdinIÄ
sc tamiamb \nebnÂ Ak`y§Ä ]dªp. {]hmN ¡v henb XethZ\ Xs¶ D−m¡n¯oÀ¯p. A
I³(k) Xncns¨m¶pw ]dbmsX \S¶pt]mIp¶Xv I X\pkcn¨v C\n F´mbmepw apl½Zns\ hIhcp
− A_qPlÂ Hcp IsÃSp¯v {]hmNIs\ iIvXn ¯pI Xs¶ thWw F¶v XoÀ¨s¸Sp¯n. AXn\mbn
bmbn aÀ±n¡pIbpw, XÂêambn \_n(k)bpsS Xe AhcpsS Iq«¯nse GÁhpw Icp¯cnÂ Hcmfmb
¡v apdnhp ]Án cIvXw [mcbmbn HgpIm³ XpS§n. Dadns\ Xs¶ AhÀ XncsªSp¯p.
CsXÃmw I−p \n¶nvcp¶ A_vZpÃmln_v\p PZvB
\ns³d Hcp ASna C¡mcyw lwk(d)hns³d {i²bn FÃmhcpw IqSn X¶nteÂ¸n¨ BXvahnizmkw AXv
Â s]Sp¯n. lwk (d) Xs³d Bbp[§fpsaSp¯v icnsh¨psIm−v At±lw Xs³d hmfpsaSp¯v B
A_q Plens³d t\sc sN¶psIm−v ]dª hm¡v IÀ¯hyw \nÀÆln¡m\mbn Hcp§n¯s¶ ]pd
{]hmNIt³dbpw hnizmknIfptSbpw a\ÊnÂ tX³ s¸«p. hgnbnÂ sh¨v \Cuap_v\p A_vZpÃ F¶ hy
ag hÀjn¡p¶Xmbncp¶p. AXv C{]Imcambncp¶p. IvXn At±ls¯ I−v ap«pIbpw bm{XbpsS Dt±iy
""\o Fs³d ktlmZc ]p{Xs\ No¯ hnfn¡pIbpw s¯ At\zjn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. hnjbw a\Ênem
aÀ±n¡pIbpw sNbvXp AtÃ, F¶mÂ C\n AsXm¶v ¡nb At±lw, kz´w IpSpw_s¯ t\scbm¡nbn«v
BhÀ¯n¨p t\m¡q; Rm\pw CXm Ahs³d aX t]msc aÁpÅhsc t\scbm¡Â; F¶v ]dªp
¯nÂ tNÀ¶ncn¡p¶p'' AXv XpS¡¯nÂ Xs³d k sIm−v X¦fpsS ktlmZcnbpw `À¯mhpw aXw amdn
tlmZc ]p{Xt\Á {]bmkadnªpÅ tcmjmKv\nbm bncn¡p¶p F¶ hnhcw Adnbn¨p. CXp tIÄt¡−
bncp¶p sh¦nepw AÃmlp, B a\ÊnÂ \n¶pw ]pd Xmakw Dadn\v apl½Znt\mSv
¯v h¶ hm¡ns\ A\zÀ°am¡pw hn[w At±l D−mbncp¶Xnt\¡mÄ tZjyt¯msS
¯ns³d a\Ên\v Ckvemw DÄs¡mÅm³ hnimeX ktlmZcnbpsS ho«nte¡v sN¶p. Jºm_v _v\p
\ÂIn. AXmIs« Xs³d cIvX km£nXzw \S¡p AdXv (d) Ahsc JpÀB³ ]Tn¸n¡p Ibmbncp¶p
¶Xv hsc Ckveman\pw apkvenwIÄ¡pw h³ iIvXn At¶cw.
bmbn ]cnWan¨p. Dadns\ I− am{XbnÂ Jºm_v Hfn¨ncp¶p. DaÀ
t\sc ktlmZco `À¯mhns\ iIvXambn {]lcn¨p
Dadpw Ckvemante¡v ! sIm−v Xm³ tI« hmÀ¯sbbpw, AhÀ ]mcmbWw
Cu Ahkc¯nÂ Xs¶bmWv DaÀ (d) lphns³d sNbvXncp¶ hN\§sfbpw kw_\v[n¨v tNmZn¨p.
Ckvemw BkvtÇjWhpw \S¡p¶Xv. \p_pÆ¯n At¶cw, Xm³ DÄs¡m−Xn\¸pdamWv kXyw F¶v
s³d Bdmw hÀjw ZpÂlÖv amk¯nembncp¶p a\ÊnembXn\mÂ .... DSs\ ho−pw Xs³d hmfpam
AXv. lwk(d) hns³d Ckvemw hnizmk¯ns³d aq bn Hm§pt¼mtg¡pw `À¯mhns\ c£s¸Sp¯m\m
¶mw Znhkambncp¶p {]kvXpX kw`hw. i{Xp¡ bn ktlmZcn ^mXzna CSs]SpIbpw AXv AhcpsS
fpsS aÀ±\§Ä IqSnh¶t¸mÄ {]hmNI³(k) ""A apJ¯v apdnthÂ¸n¡pIbpw cIvXw Hgp¡pIbpw
Ãmlpth Dadp _v\pÂ J¯m_v, Awdp _v\p lnimw sNbvXp. AXv {i²n¡msX AhÀ [ocambn ]dªp.
(A_q PlÂ) ChcnÂ \o CjvSs¸Sp¶ hyIvXn ""Datd \o hnizkn¨ncn¡p¶XneÃ kXyw. R§Ä
sbs¡m−v Ckveman\v iIvXn ]ItcWta'' F¶v apkvenambncn¡p¶p F¶v ]dªv ilmZ¯v Dds¡
{]mÀ°n¨ncp¶Xmbn lZokpIfnÂ ImWmhp¶Xm D¨cn¨p.'' CsXÃmw Dadns\ \ncmi\m¡nsb¦nepw
ktlmZcnbpsS [ocamb {]Jym]\¯nÂ AÂ`pX cp¶pIqSm. F¶v ]dªpsIm−v hnizmknIsf c−v

s¸SpIbpw AXns\¡pdn¨v Nnń¡pIbpw sNbvXp. AWnIfm¡n HcWnbpsS ap¶nÂ lwk(d) hpw a
AtXmsSm¸w ktlmZcnbpsS icoc¯nÂ \n¶pw Hgp sÁm¶ns³d ap¶nÂ DaÀ(d)hpw t\XrXzw \ÂIn A
Ip¶ cIvXw I−v At±l¯nÂ am\kmć ap−m hÀ ]ckyambn IA_bnte¡v amÀ¨v sNbvXv Xzhm
hpIbpw im´\mbns¡m−v AhÀ ]mcmbWw sNbv ^pw \akvImchpw \nÀÆln¨p. A¶mWv {]hmNI
Xncp¶ JpÀB³ kqIvX§Ä Xm³ Bhiys¸SpI ³(k) DaÀ(d)hns\ ^mdqJv (kXyhpw AkXyhpw
bpw sNbvXp. CXv AhcnÂ {]Xo£bp−m¡n. A thÀXncn¨h³) F¶ t]cv \ÂIn A\ptamZn¨Xv.
t¶cw ktlmZcn ]dªp Datd AXv ]cnip²amb
ssZhoI hN\§fmWv Aip²nbpÅ \ns¶ AXv DaÀ(d) hns³d Ckvemw aX hnizmk¯n\v tijw am
GÂ¸n¨p IqSm. At¶cw DaÀ ip²nbmbn h¶v Hcp {XamWv R§Ä¡v IA_bpsS ASp¯v sh¨v \akv
sIm¨p Ip«nsbt¸mse B GSpIÄ hmbn¨pt\m¡n: Icn¡phm\pw Xzhm^v sN¿phm\pw Ignªn«pÅXv
""Xzmlm am A³kÂ\m Asse¡Â JpÀB\ en F¶v kzlm_nIfnÂ ]ecnÂ \n¶pw dnt¸mÀ«v sNbv
XivJm, CÃm XZvInd¯³ ena³ bJvim'' (Xzmlm, Xn«pÅXv {]tXyIw {]kvXmhyamWv.
\n\¡v \mw JpÀB³ AhXcn¸n¨p X¶Xv \o IjvS
s¸Sm³ th−nbÃ. `bs¸Sp¶hÀ¡v DÂt_m[\w DXv_¯ns³d `cW hmKvZm\w
\ÂIm³ th−n am{XamWv). F¶p XpS§p¶
JpÀB \nse 20mw A²ymbamb kqd¯v lwk, DaÀ (d) F¶nhcpsS Ckvemw aXmtÇjWw
Xzmlbmbncp¶p AXv. {]kvXpX hN\§Ä JpssdinIfpsS Dd¡w sISp¯pI Xs¶ sNbvXp.
]mcmbWw sNbvX At± lw CXnÂ \n¶mtWm Hcn¡Â \_n(k) IA_bpsS ]cnkc¯v HÁ¡v
BfpIÄ HmSnt¸mIp¶Xv !? F¶v ]dªv apl½Zv Ccn¡p¶Xv I− apivcn¡pIfpsS Iq«¯nse Xe
FhnsSbmWv F¶v F\n¡v ] dªpXcq F¶v sbSp¸pÅ t\Xmhmb DXv_¯v (A_pÂ heoZv) X
Bhiys¸«p. At¶cw Hfn¨ncp¶n cp¶ Jºm_v (d) s³d A\pbmbnItfmSv NneXv kwkmc¨ tijw C
]pd¯v h¶v C§ns\ ]dªp: ""D atd \o {]mhiyw F´mbmepw Rm³ apl½Zns\ Iogvs¸Sp
`mKyhm\mWv, Ignª Znhkw {]hmNI³ (k) DaÀ, ¯pI Xs¶ sN¿pw F¶v ]dªv {]hmNIs³d t\
Awdv ChcnÂ c−msemcmsfs¡m−v \m Ym \o À¡v sN¶p. tijw C{]Imcw ]dªp: apl½tZ \o
Ckveman\v iIvXn ]ItcWta F¶v {]mÀ°n¨Xv R§fnse am\y\pw D¶X\pamWv. ]t£ \½Ä ]qÀ
Rm³ tI«ncp¶p'' F¶v ]dªp {]hmNI\pw ÆoIcmbn sNbvXp ioen¨ BNmc§fnÂ \n¶pw am
A\pbmbnIfpw IgnªpIqSp¶ hoSv ]dªp sIm dns¡m−v \o Hcp ]pXnb Bibhpambn ]pds¸«ncn
Sp¯p. DaÀ t\sc At§m«v sN¶v {]hmNIs\ ¡pIbmWsÃm. F´mWv CXns³d ]n¶nse \ns³d
BenwK\w sNbvXpsIm−v AivlZp A³em Ceml e£yw ? \o ChnSps¯ `cWamWv B{Kln¡p¶Xv
CÃÃmlp h AivlZp A¶¡ dkqepÃmlv F¶v F¦nÂ \ns¶ R§Ä `cWw GÂ¸n¨v t\Xmhm
sNmÃn apkvenambn. AÃmlp AIv_À ! ¡mw, AXÃ [\amWv \ns³d e£ysa¦nÂ \o Bh
iys¸Sp¶ k¼¯v R§Ä kzcq]n¨v \ÂImw, A
Cu kw`hw hnizmknIÄ¡v Fs´¶nÃm¯ B\µ XÃ hÃ s]¬Ip«nItfbpw hnhmlw Ign¡m\mWv
hpw i{Xp¡Ä¡v GÁ Hcp CSn¯obpambncp¶p. D \ns³d Hcp¡sa¦nÂ AXn\v R§Ä Ahkcw D−m
aÀ {]hmNIt\mSv tNmZn¨p. \_ntb \mw Pohn¨mepw ¡n Xcmw. AXÃ \n\¡v hÃ tcmKhpamWv F¦nÂ
acn¨mepw kXy¯ns³d hIvXm¡fsÃ ? \_n(k) R§Ä NnInÂkn¨v amÁmw.
AsX, F¶v D¯cw \ÂIn. F¦nÂ C\n \mw Hfn¨n
CXv ]dªp XoÀ¶t¸mÄ \_n(k) JpÀB\nse ¶pw I¨hS¡mÀ hcp¶ Ahkc§fnÂ am{Xambncp
41mw A²ymbamb kqd¯v lmaow kPZbnse (^p ¶p Fs´¦nepw sImÅs¡mSp¡IÄ \S¯m³ Ign
kzne¯v) Bb¯pIÄ HmXns¡mSp¡m³ XpS§n. ªncp¶Xv. AÃm¯ Ahkc§fnÂ X§Ä Imen
""^C³ AAvdfq ^ JpÂ A³ZÀXpIpw kzmCJX³ Â [cn¨ncp¶ tXmens³d sNcp¸pIÄ shÅ¯nen«v
anYve kzmCJXn BZn³ h YaqZv'' (C\n AhÀ Xncn IpXnÀ¯n AXv t]mepw ISn¨v Xn¶p t\m¡nbncp¶p,
ªp IfbpIbmWv F¦nÂ ]dtª¡pI, BZv, Yaq F¶pw. ]¨neIÄ ISn¨p Xn¶v, BSpIÄ ImjvSn¡p
Zv F¶o kaql§Ä¡v t\cn« `b¦c in£ t]mep ¶Xv t]msebmbncp¶p R§Ä ImjvSn¨ncp¶Xv F
Å Hcp in£sb¸Án Rm\nXm \n§Ä¡v Xm¡oXv ¶pw kzlm_nIfnÂ \n¶v dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿s¸«n«p−v.
\ÂIp¶p) F¶ hN\w F¯nbt¸mÄ DXv_¯v F AXn\nSbnÂ JZoP (d) bpsS ktlmZc]p{X³ CS
gpt¶Áp, IpSpw_s¯ hnNmcn¨v \o AÂ]w Imcp ¡v Xs³d A½mbn F¶ _\v[w ]cnKWn¨v tNmf
Wyw ImWn¡Ww F¶p ]dªv \_n(k)bpsS hpw aÁpw F¯n¨psImSp¯ncp¶Xv Hgn¨v asÁÃm
hmb s]m¯pIbpw DSs\ AhnSp¶v kvYew k¼À¡hpw \_n(k)¡pw A\pbmbnIÄ¡pw XSb
hnSpIbpw sNbvXp. s¸«p. ]qÀ®ambpw D]tcm[w Xs¶bmbncp¶p. Cu
DXv_¯ns³d aS¡w I− DSs\, I−v \n¶hÀ ]d AhkvYbnÂ aq¶v sImÃw Ign¨pIqt«−n h¶p !!.
ªp: ""DXv_¯v t]mb DjmtdmSpIqSnbÃ hcp¶Xv''. F¶mÂ JpssdinIÄ¡v CSbnÂ Xs¶ {]hmNI
h¶ DSs\ Jpssdio kaqlta, \n§Ä B a\pjy \pw kzlm_nIfpw A\p`hn¨p sIm−ncn¡p¶
s\ hnt«¡pI. Rm³ Hcp hm¡v tI«p Ah\nÂ\n¶v. {]bmk§fnÂ A\pI¼bpÅ NnebmfpIfp−mbn
AXpt]msem¶v ap¼v Hcn¡epw Rm³ tI«nt«bnÃ. cp¶p. A¡q«¯nsemcmfmb lnjmav _v\p Awdv, \
AXv IhnXbpaÃ, tPmÂkyhpaÃ. AXpsIm−v Ah _nbpambn IpSpw_ _\v[ap−mbncp¶ kpssldv
s\ hn«v Hgnªv amdp¶XmWv \ÃXv. A¯c¯nepÅ _v\p A_o Da¿sb (Ct±lw \_nbpsS ]nXr k
òIcamb H¶mbncp¶p Ah³ Fs¶ tIÄ¸n¨Xv. tlmZcnbmb BXnJbpsS aI\mWv) sN¶v ImWpI
bpw \½psS IpSpw_¡mcmb Hcp Iq«w BfpItfmSv
_lnjvIcWw Cu cq]¯nÂ {Iqcmbn s]cpamdm³ am{Xw F´v sX
Ahkm\s¯ AShv F¶ \ne¡v ]n¶oSv Jpssdin ÁmWv AhÀ sNbvXXv ? hÀj§fmbn `£Ww t]m
IÄ Is−¯nb amÀ¤w \_n(k)¡pw A\pbmbnI epw XSbs¸«ncn¡p¶p !. At¶cw Rm³ HÁ¡v F
Ä¡pw Ducphne¡pw _lnjvIcWhpw GÀs¸Sp¯p ´v sN¿m\mWv ? F¶mbncp¶p AbmfpsS adp]Sn.
I F¶Xmbncp¶p. apkvenwIfpambpÅ hnhmlw, At¶cw lnimw ]dªXv HcmÄ am{XaÃ c−ma\m
aÁv CS]mSpIÄ, ]ckv]capÅ k¼À¡§Ä, I¨h bn Rm\pap−v aq¶ma\mbn apXvCap _v\p AZn¿nt\
Sw (hm§epw hnÂ¡epw), kwkmcw AS¡w FÃm bpw AXpt]mse A_pÂ _plvXpcntbbpw Cu hn
\ne¡papÅ klmb klIcW§fpw k¼À¡hpw jb¯nÂ X§tfmsSm¸w e`n¨p. A§ns\ \mep t]
\nÀ¯Â sNbvXpsIm−v Hcp IcmÀ FgpXnbp−m¡n cpw IqSn JpssdinItfmSmbn IcmÀ hen¨p Iodp¶Xn
IA_bnÂ sI«n¯q¡n. s\ kw_\v[n¨v kwkmcn¨p. At¶cw A_qPlÂ
\o ]dbp¶Xv \S¡m³ t]mIp¶nÃ F¶v ]dªp.
XZSnkvYm\¯nÂ hnizmknIÄ¡v AhÀ `£W ]m DSs\ BZyw kwkmcn¨ kpssldnt\msSm¸ap−m
\ob§Ä t]mepw hne¡n. ssIhiw D−mbncp¶ ] bncp¶ aÁv aq¶v t]cpw IqSn AXv \S¡pI Xs¶
Ww sIm−v t]mepw {]tbmP\anÃmsXbmbn. bp²w sN¿pw F¶v ]dªp. Cu kµÀ`¯nÂ {]kvXpX
\njn²am¡s¸« amk§fnÂ ]pdw \mSpIfnÂ \n kwkmc§Ä {i²n¨ncp¶ A_qXzmen_v ]dªp:
\n §Ä XÀ¡nt¡−XnÃ, AXv AÃmlp Xs¶ F¦nÂ AXv sh¨v F\n¡v AÃmlphn¦Â H¶v
GsÁ Sp¯v Ignªncn¡p¶p. C¡mcyw AÃmlp hmZn¨p t\m¡mw''. F¶v Bh iys¸«p. At¶cw
apl½Zn s\ Adnbn¨p Ignªp. CXv tI« apXvCap AhnsS k¶nlnXcmbncp¶ A _qPlÂ
_v\p AZn ¿v IcmÀ ]{Xw hen¨p Iodp¶Xn\mbn A_vZpÃmln_v\p A_oDa¿ F¶nhÀ ]d ªp.
sN¶v t\m ¡nbt¸mÄ XpS¡¯nÂ FgpXs¸«ncp¶ A_q Xzmen_v, \n§Ä A_vZpÂ ap¯en_n s³d
_nkvanI Ãmlp½ (AÃmlphns³d \ma¯nÂ) aXw Is¿mgn¡pIbmtWm !? At¶cw A_q
F¶ hN\w H gn¨v _m¡nbpÅsXÃmw NnXÂ Xn¶v Xzmen_v {]hmNIt\mSmbn ]dªXv C§ns\bmWv.
\in¸n¡s¸«n cp¶p !! AtXmsS B tamt\, \ns³d aXamWv GÁhpw \Ã aXw F¶v F
_lnjvIcWhpw Ahkm\n¨p. \n¡dnbmw. ]t£ Cu P\XbpsS Bt£]w CÃm
{]hmNI\pw kzlm_nIfpw iA_v A_qXzmen_n bncp¶psh¦nÂ \n¶nÂ hnizkn¡p¶ H¶mas¯
Â (A_qXzmen_ns³d aes©cphnÂ) \n-¶pw a¡ hyIvXn Rm\mIpambncp¶p. CXv ]dªpsIm−v A
bnte¡v Xncn¨ph¶p. _vZpÂ ap¯en_ns³d aX¯nembns¡m−v F¶v
]d ªv A_qXzmen_v I®S¡pIbmWp−mbXv.
Zp:J hÀjw CXv {]hmNI\nÂ At§bÁw {]bmkap−m¡n.
{]hmNIXz¯ns³d ]¯mw hÀjw {]hmNIs\ kw Zp:J `mc¯mÂ, ""Ft¶mSv hntcm[n¡m¯Xp hsc
_\v[nt¨St¯mfw X§mhp¶Xnepa¸pdw Zp:Jhpw Rm³ At§¡v th−n ]m]tamN\¯n\mbn {]mÀ
{]bmkhpw A\p`hnt¡−Xmbn h¶ hÀjambncp °n¡pw''. F¶v {]hmNI³ ]dªp. ]t£ AÃm
¶p. AXpsIm−v Xs¶ Ncn{XImc·mÀ Zp:J hÀjw lp C{]Imcw JpÀB³ hN\w AhXcn¸n¨v AXv Xn
F¶mWv {]kvXpX hÀj¯n\v t]cp cp¯pI Xs¶ sNbvXp. ""_lp ssZh hnizmknIÄ
\ÂInbn«pÅXv. hnizmknbmbnsÃ¦nepw acWw hsc Pzen¡p¶ \cImKv\nbpsS AhIminIfmsW¶v X
Xs¶ kwc£n ¡p¶Xnepw, klmbn¡p¶Xnepw §Ä¡v hyIvXambn¡gnªXn\p tijw AhÀ¡p
AXoh {i²mep hmbncp¶ A_qXzmen_nt³dbpw th−n ]m]tamN\w tXSphm³, -AhÀ ASp¯
AhnSps¯ {]nb ]Xv\n JZoP(d) bptSbpw _\v[ apÅhcmbmÂ t]mepw {]hmNI\pw kXy
hntbmKambncp¶p AXn\p Å ImcWw. hnizmkn IÄ¡pw ]mSpÅXÃ'' (JpÀB³ 9: 113)
""\nivNbw, \n\¡v CjvSs¸«hsc \n\¡v t\Àhgn
bnem¡m³ BhnÃ'' (JpÀB³ 28: 56)
A_qXzmen_ns³d thÀ]mSv JZoPm -_ohn(d)bpsS h^m¯v
{]hmNI\pw A\pbmbnIfpw inA_v A_qXzmen A_qXzmen _ns³d acW¯n\v tijw ct−m aq
_nse D]tcm[w Ignªv ]pd¯v h¶v A[nIw Ign t¶m amkw ]n¶nSpt¼mtg¡v, \_nsb km¼¯nI
ªnÃ; At¸mtg¡pw {]hmNI\v Xm§pw XWepam ambpw imcocnIambpw am\knIambpw kwc£n¡pI
bn hÀ¯n¨ncp¶ A_q Xzmen_v acWs¸«p. bpw klmbn¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶ AhnSps¯ {]n
At±l¯ns³d acWw Bk¶amb Ahkc¯nÂ b]Xv\n JZoP(d)bpw thÀ]ncnªp. \p_pÆ¯v ]
{]hmNI³(k) AhnsS IS¶psNÃpIbpw ¯mw hÀjw daZm³ amk¯nembncp¶p AXv. A¶v
k¦St¯m SpIqSn At±lt¯mSv ""aq¯m¸m, AhÀ¡v 65 hbÊpw \_n(k) ¡v 50 hbÊpambn
\n§sfm¶v emCem l CÃÃmlv F¶v ]dbq. cp¶p {]mbw.
Ccp]¯©v hÀjs¯ B Zm¼XyPohnXw {]hm Bhiys¸SpIbpw {]hmNIs\ Ak`yw ]dbphm

NI³(k) Xs³d PohnX¯nÂ F¶psa¶pw HmÀ¡m \pw IsÃSps¯dnbphm\pw A§mSn¸ntÅsc kÖ
dp−mbncp¶p. Camw AlvaZv dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p¶ Hcp cm¡pIbpamWv sNbvXXv. A§ns\ {]hmNIs³d
lZoknÂ \_n(k) JZoP(d)sb A\pkvacn¨v ]d icoc¯nÂ \n¶pw cIvXw s]m«n HgpIpamdv {]hmN
ªXv \ap¡v C§ns\ ImWmw. ""FÃmhcpw F¶nÂ I\pw IqsSbp−mbncp¶ sskZpw D]{Zh§Ä GÂ
Ahnizkn¨t¸mÄ JZoP(d) F¶nÂ hnizkn¨p, F ¸n¡s¸«p. Ahkm\w {]hmNI³ (k) \ncmi\mbn
Ãmhcpw Fs¶ Ifhm¡nbt¸mÄ AhÀ Fs¶ kXy AhnsS\n¶pw bm{X Xncn¨p.
s¸Sp¯n. P\§Ä Fs¶ XSªt¸mÄ AhÀ Ah
cpsS k¼¯vsIm−v Fs¶ klmbn¨p, AhcnemWv aS¡bm{XbnÂ, HcmÄ t]mepw Xs¶ klmbn¡p
AÃmlp F\n¡v k´m\§sf \ÂInbXpw'' (Alv hmt\m X¶nÂ hnizkn¡phmt\m X¿mdmIm¯XnÂ
aZv). a\w s\m´v AÃmlphnt\mSv {]mÀ°n¨psIm−ncp
asÁmcp lZokv IqSn ImWpI: ""Hcn¡Â Pn_vcoÂ ¶p. £oWw A[nIambt¸mÄ d_oA:bpsS a¡fm
(A) \_n(k)bpsS ASp¡Â h¶p ]dªp: JZoP b DXv_¯nt³dbpw ssi_¯nt³dbpw apńcnt¯m
(d) Ct¸mÄ Xm¦fpsS ASp¯v hcpw AhÀ F¯nbm «¯nÂ AÂ]w hn{ian¡m\mbn IS¶psN¶p; Ahn
Â AÃmlp AhÀ¡v kemw ]dªb¨Xmbn Adnbn sSbp−mbncp¶ Hcp aXnenÂ Nmcn Ccp¶p. At¶
¡pI. AXpt]mse AÃmlp AhÀ¡mbn Hcp `h\w cw AÃmlp Pn_vcoÂ F¶ ae¡nt\msSm¸w ]ÀÆX
Hcp¡n sh¨Xmbpw kt´mjadnbn¡pI'' (_pJmcn). §fpsS NpaXebpÅ ae¡ns\ ]dªb¨v \_n(k)
sb D]{Zhn¨ kaqls¯ \in¸n¡m³ A\phmZw
{]hmNI³(k) XzmC^nte¡v tNmZn¨p. DSs\ ImcpWy¯ns³d {]hmNI³ AXn\v
A\phmZw \ÂInbnÃ; F¶p am{XaÃ AÃmlphn
A_qXzmen_nt³dbpw JZoP(d) bptSbpw thÀ]mSv t\mSv C{]Imcw {]mÀ°n¡pIbmWv sNbvXXv. ""A
JpssdinIÄ XnI¨pw apXseSp¯p. AhÀ, X§Ä \ Ãmlpth Cu P\X AhÀ¡v hnhcanÃm¯Xv sIm−v
S¯nh¶ncp¶ aÀ±\ apdIÄ¡v iIvXn Iq«n. CXv {] sNbvXp t]mbXmWv. AXn\mÂ AhÀ¡v \o s]mdp
hmNI\nÂ IqSpXÂ Zp:Jhpw {]bmkhpap−m¡n. ¯v sImSpt¡Wta. AhÀ¡v P\n¡p¶ ]n³ Xeapd
kln¡mhp¶Xnepw A¸pdambt¸mÄ {]hmNI³ X bnÂ \ns¶¦nepw HcmÄ \ns¶ am{Xw Bcm[n¡p¶
s³d amXr IpSpw_¡mcpsS {]tZiamb XzmC^nte h\mbn D−mIp¶psh¦nÂ AXmWv Rm³ B{Kln
¡v ]pds¸«p. ¡p¶Xv.''
\p_pÆ¯v ]¯mw hÀjw iÆmÂ amkw {]hmNI A§ns\ {]hmNI³ Jpssdio {]apJcnÂ s]« ap
³(k) Xs³d ASnabmbncp¶ sskZv_v\p lmcnYp XzvCap _v\p AZn¿ns³d kwc£W¯nÂ a¡bnte
sam¯v Xzm-C^nte¡v ]pds¸«p. F¶mÂ Xs³d {] ¡v Xs¶ Xncn¨p h¶p.
Xo£IsfsbÃmw XInSw adn¡p¶ hn[¯nembncp
¶p A\p`h§Ä.
CkvdmDw anAvdmPpw
]¯v Znhkt¯mfw XzmC^nÂ Ign¨pIq«n Xs³d
ZuXyw AhcpsS ap¶nÂ hniZoIcn¨p. ]t£ HcmÄ {]hmNI³(k) FÃm \nebnepw Zp:JmIpe\mbn I
t]mepw AXv kzoIcn¡m³ X¿mdmbnÃ F¶v am{Xa gnªp IqSp¶ kµÀ`¯nembncp¶p CkvdmAv anAv
Ã AhÀ X§fpsS \m«nÂ \n¶pw Cd§nt¸mIphm³ dmPv F¶o AÂ`pX kw`h§Ä \S¶Xv. FÃmhcpw
AÃmlp AS¡w {]hmNIs\ Is¿mgn¨p F¶v hsc a\Ênem¡mhp¶XmWv. ss_XpÂ apJ±kns³d I

i{Xp¡Ä sIm«ntLmjn¡m³ XpS§n. Cu Ahkc hmS¯nÂ _pdmJns\ _\v[n¨ tijw {]hmNI³
¯nemWv AÃmlp {]hmNIs\ Hcp {]tXyI IqSn (k) AXn\p ÅnÂ Ibdn c−v dIvA¯v Xln¿¯v
¡mgvN¡mbn Ahkcsamcp¡nbXv F¶v ]dbmhp¶ \akvIcn¨p. tijw AÃmlp aÁv {]hmNI·mscsb
hn[¯nÂ {]kvXpX kw`h§Ä¡v {]hmNI³(k) Ãmw \_n(k)¡v ap¶nÂ lmPdm¡pIbpw AhÀ¡v
sb XncsªSp¯Xv. t\XrXzw hln¨psIm−v {]hmNI³ (k) \akvIcn
Cu kw`h§Ä GXv hÀj¯nÂ GXv XobXnbnem ¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Cu kw`hamWv CkvdmAv F¶v
Wv F¶ Imcy¯nÂ Ncn{XImc·mÀ GIm`n{]mb¡m Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv.
cÃ. F¶mÂ aZo\ lnPvdbpsS Hcp hÀjw ap¼mWv ]n¶oSv tKmhWn t]mepÅ {]tXyI Xc¯nepÅ
F¶nS¯mWv ]ecpw F¯n \nÂ¡p¶Xv. B Znh Hcp hml\w sIm−v hcs¸SpIbpw AXneqsS B
kw GsX¶v Adnbp¶XnÂ {]tXyI t\«ap−mbncp Imi temIt¯¡v AÃmlphns³d A\p{Kl¯mÂ
¶psh¦nÂ AsXmcn¡epw AÃmlp AhyIvXam¡p Ibdnt¸mhpIbpw sNbvXp. H¶mas¯ BImi¯v
ambncp¶nÃ. Hcp ]t£, ]nÂ¡me¯v P\§Ä AXn sh¨v BZw \_n(A)sb I−p. At\ym\yw kemw ]
s³d t]cnÂ BtLmj§fpw Bcm[\Ifpw dª tijw AÃmlp At±l¯n\v kÖ\§fpsS
kwLSn ¸n¡mXncn¡m\mbn Hfn¸n¨p bpw ZpÀP\§fpsSbpw BXvam¡sf ImWn¨psImSp
sh¨Xpamtb¡mw. ¯p. c−mw BImi¯v blvb, Cuk (A), aq¶mw
a¡bnse akvPnZpÂ ldanÂ \n¶v êkvXo\nse a BImi¯nÂ bqkp^v(A), \memw BImi¯v
kvPnZpÂ AJvkzbnte¡v AÃmlp {]hmNI³ (k) CZvco kv (A), A©mw BImi¯v lmdq³ (A),
sb cm{Xn k©cn¸n¨Xn\v CkvdmAv F¶pw AhnsS Bdmw B Imi¯v aqkm(A), Ggmw BImi¯v
\n¶pw hm\temIt¯¡pÅ k©mcs¯ anAvdmPv C_vdmlow (A) F¶nhtcbpw I−p. FÃmhcpw
F¶pw ]dbp¶p. CXv c−pw imcocnIambpw Htc cm {]hmNIs\ kzmKXw sN¿pIbpw At±l¯ns³d
{XnbnÂ Xs¶bpambncp¶p F¶pw lZokpIfnÂ \n {]hmNI Xz s¯ AwKoIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
¶v a\Ênem¡mhp¶XmWv. XpSÀ¶v hm\temI¯pÅ knZvd¯pÂ ap³Xl: F
lZokpIfnepw X^vkodpIfnepw h¶n«pÅ kzlm ¶ {]tXyI hr£hpw, `qanbnse IA_¡v Xpeyam
_nIfpsS hm¡pIfnÂ \n¶pw {]kvXpX kw`hs¯ bn hm\temIs¯ aµncamb ss_¯pÂ
\ ap¡v Xmsg ]dbpw hn[w a\Ênem¡mhp¶XmWv. aAvaqdp saÃmw I− tijw AÃmlphns³d
AXyp¶X kvYm \¯nt\mSSp¯v F¯mdmIpIbpw
\_n(k) bpsS ASp¡Â cm{XnbnÂ Pn_vcoÂ (A) AhnsS sh¨v A Ãmlp At±lhpambn
_pdmJv F¶ Hcp {]tXyI Xcw hml\hpambn – A kwkmcn¡pIbpw A³¼Xv k ab§fnepÅ
Xv IgpXtb¡mÄ hepXpw tImhÀ IgpXtb¡mÄ \akvImcw hnizmknIfpsS taÂ \nÀ _\v[
sNdpXpw shÅ \ndt¯mSv IqSnbXpambncp¶p F¶v am¡pIbpw sNbvXp. AXn\p tijw aS¡bm
lZokpIfnÂ h¶n«p−v – hcnIbpw {]hmNIt\bpw {XbnÂ Bdmw BImi¯v aqkm(A)s\ ho−pw I
sIm−v ss_XpÂapJ±kv hsc bm{X sN¿pIbpw −vap«pIbpw AÃmlphnÂ \n¶pw F´mWv ]mcntXm
sNbvXp. Is®¯mhp¶ A{X Zqc¯nembncp¶p A jnIambn e`n¨n«psÅsX¶Xv F¶v At\zyjn¡pI
Xns³d Hmtcm ImepIfpw ]dn¨psh¨ncp¶Xv F¶ {] bpw sNbvXp. A¼Xv kabs¯ \akvImcs¯ kw
hmNI hN\¯nÂ \n¶v AXns³d thKX \ap¡v _\v[n¨v {]hmNI³ (k) Adnbn¨p. At¶cw, Xm¦
fpsS kaqlt¯¡mÄ imcocnIambpw am\knIam ^dZv \akvImc kab¯v InS¶pd§p¶hÀ:

bpw iIvXcpw Icp¯cpw FÃmw Bbncp¶ Fs³d
kapZmb¯n\v CXnepw Ipdª Bcm[\IÄ Npa AhcpsS apJw asÁmcp hn`mKw BfpIÄ IÃpsIm
¯nbn«v AXv AhÀ¡v \nÀÆln¡m\mbncp¶nÃ. A −v CSn¨v hnIrXam¡pIbpw apJw hnIrXambmÂ I
Xn\mÂ AÃmlphn¦te¡v Xncn¨pt]mbn eLqIcn Ãv I¿nÂ \n¶pw hoWv Dcp−v t]mIpIbpw AXv F
¡m³ Bhiys¸SpI F¶v ]dªp. AXv A\pk Sp¯v hcpt¼mtg¡v apJw ]gb cq]¯nembncn¡pw.
cn¨v {]hmNI³(k) ]e {]mhiy§fnembn eLqIcn ho−pw AhÀ NX¨v hnIrXam¡s¸Sp¶p. C{]Imcw
¡m³ Bhiys¸«v A¼Xv kabapÅXv A©v kab B hÀ¯n¨p sImt−bncn¡p¶p.
am¡n Npcp¡n \nivNbn¡s¸«p. At¶cw {]hÀ¯\ C§s\ hnhn[ Xc¯nepÅ IpÁIrXy§Ä¡pÅ
¯nÂ eLqIcWw hcp¯nsb¦nepw {]Xnê¯n in£mcoXnIÄ ImWn¡s¸«p.
s³d Imcy¯nÂ \mw Xocpam\w amÁm³ Dt±in¡p A{]Imcw Xs¶ kzÀKhpw ImWn¡s¸«p. kzÀKob
¶nÃ F¶v AÃmlp Adnbn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. kuIcy§fpw, sNdp{]mb¯nÂ acWs¸« Ip«nIÄ
IqSmsX {]hmNI³ (k) ¡v AÃmlp {]kvXpX bm C_vdmlow (A) tbmsSm¸w H¶n¨v BËmZn¨v Ignbp
{XbnÂ kzÀK \cI§sfbpw AXnse¯ns¸Sp¶Xn ¶Xpw At±l¯n\v ImWn¨psImSp¯p. A§ns\ F
\pÅ ImcW§tfbpw Ãmw I−tijw AtX cm{XnbnÂ Xs¶ {]hmNI
ImWn¨psImSp¡pIbp−mbn. hyXykvX ³(k) Xncns¨¯pIbpw sNbvXp.
dnt¸mÀ«pIfmbn h¶n«pÅ hnjb§fnÂ GXm\pw t\cw ]peÀ¶t¸mÄ \S¶ kw`h§sfÃmw {]hmN
NneXv am{Xw Xmsg tNÀ¡p¶p. I³ (k) kzlm_nIÄ¡v hnhncn¨p sImSp¯p. hnh
A\mYIfpsS kz¯v Xn¶p¶hÀ: H«I¯ns³d cw Adnª apivcnIpIÄ ]cnlkn¡m³ XpS§n. A
hmbIfmSpIqSnbpÅ Hcp hn`mKw BfpIÄ AhÀ Xv I−v hnizmkw Dd¨n«nÃm¯ BfpIfnÂ t]mepw
Xo¡«IÄ hngp§pIbpw AXv AhcpsS ]n³`mK¯n kwib¯ns³d h¡nt\mfw F¯n¨p AXv. F¶mÂ
eqsS Xmsg¡v hogpIbpw sN¿p¶p. A\mYIfpsS {]kvXpX kw`hw hnhcn¡p¶ kab¯v kvYe¯n
kz¯v `pPn¡p¶hÀ¡v D−mIm³ t]mIp¶ A\p` ÃmXncp¶ A_q_¡dns\ sN¶p I−v
hambncn¡pw CXv F¶v Pn_vcoÂ hnhcn¨p sImSp JpssdinIÄ hnhcw [cn¸n¨p. At¶cw {]hmNI³
¯p. A§ns\ ]d ªn«ps−¦nÂ Rm\Xv hnizkn¡pI
Xs¶ sNbvXn cn¡p¶p F¶mbncp¶p
]eni Xn¶p¶ BfpIÄ: AhÀ henb sI«nS A_q_¡À(d)hns³d {]Xn IcWw. CXv Adnª
§Ä t]mepÅ hbdpItfmSv IqSn {]bmks¸Sp¶p. {]hmNI³(k) A_q_¡À (d)\v kn±oJv
hy`nNmcnIÄ: AhÀ \Ã amwkw Hcp `mK¯v DÅ (kXys¸Sp¯nbh³) F¶ kvYm\t¸cv \ÂIn
Xnte¡v {i²n¡pI t]mepw sN¿msX Noªfnªv A\ptamZn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
ZpÀK\v[w han¡p¶ amwkw Xn¶psIm−ncn¡pIbpw F¶mÂ apivcnIpIÄ {]hmNIt\mSv ss_XpÂ apJ
sN¿p¶p. ±kns³d hntijW§sf kw_\v[n¨v ]e tNmZy§
X§Ä¡v P\n¨ k´m\§sf ]nXm¡fnte¡ÃmsX fpw tNmZn¨p. AXns\Ãmw IrXyambn adp]Sn ]dª
tNÀ¯v ]dbp¶ kv{XoIÄ AhcpsS kvX\§fnÂ t¸mÄ AhÀ¡v AXv icnsh¡pIbÃmsX \nÀÆml
sI«n¯q¡s¸« \nebnÂ {]bmks¸Sp¶p. ap−mbncp¶nÃ. ]n¶oSv AhÀ asÁmcp tNmZy¯nte
¡v Xncnªp. AhcpsS Hcp I¨hS kwLw kndnb
bpsS `mKt¯¡v t]mbn«p−mbncp¶p. AXns\¡pdn Cu IcmÀ BWv H¶mw AJ_: DS¼Sn F¶ t]cnÂ
¨pÅ hnhcW§fpw AXv Ft¸mÄ Xncns¨¯pw F Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv.
s¶Ãmw AhÀ {]hmNIt\mSv tNmZn¨p. FÃmÁn\pw
IrXyambn adp]Sn ]dbpIbpw AXpambn kw`h§ c−mw AJ_: DS¼Sn
Ä tbmPn¨p hcnIbpw sNbvX¦nepw AhÀ CXv ap H¶mw DS¼Sn Ignªv bYvcn_nte¡v Xncn¨pt]mb
l½Zns³d PmehnZybmWv F¶v ]dªv \ntj[¯n kwLt¯msSm¸w ankzvA_v _v\p DssaÀ (d) hns\
Â XpScpI Xs¶ sNbvXp. {]t_m[\ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v t\XrXzw \ÂIm\mbn
H¶mw AJ_: DS¼Sn ]dªb¨p. ankzvA_v (d) hns³d t\XrXz¯nÂ b
Yvcn_nse ZAvh¯v iIvXns¸Sm³ XpS§n. XÂê
apivcnIpIfpsS aÀ±\§Ä¡v iIvXnIqSnbt¸mÄ {] ambn ASp¯ hÀjw \p_pÆ¯v ]Xnaq¶mw hÀjw
hmNI³(k) {]t_m[\ {]hÀ¯\§Ä a¡bpsS Fgp]¯nc−v ]pcpj·mcpw c−v kv{XoIfpw bYvcn
]pdw\mSpIfnte¡v hym]n¸n¡p¶Xns\ kw_\v[n¨v _nÂ \n¶pw lÖn\p h¶ apivcnIpItfmsSm¸w a
BtemNn¨p.AXn\v th−n lÖv kab§Ä D]tbm ¡bnÂ F¯n. AhÀ {]hmNI³(k)bpw hnizmkn
Ks¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXp. AX\pkcn¨v bYvcn_nÂ Ifpw A\p`hn¡p¶ aÀ±\§sf kw_\v[n¨v a\Ên
\n¶pw lÖn¶mbn h¶ncp¶ BfpIfpmbn kwkm em¡n; kXy Zo\ns³d t]cnÂ {]hmNI³(k) {]bm
cn¡pIbpw AhcnÂ NneÀ AXv DÄs¡mÅm³ X¿m ks¸Sp¶Xv icnbÃ F¶v AhÀ ]ckv]cw ]dbm³
dmhpIbpw sNbvXp. AX\pkcn¨v Bdv t]À apkven XpS§n. A§ns\ AhÀ {]hmNIs\ bYvcn_nte¡v
amhpIbpw AhÀ \m«nÂ Cu kXyw aÁpÅhsc kzmKXw sNbvXp; A¡mcyw {]hmNIt\mSv Adnbn
Adnbn¡psa¶pw, IqSpXÂ BfpIsf e`n¡pIbm ¨p. \n§fpsS {]bmk§Ä R§Ä a\Ênem¡nbn
sW¦nÂ ASp¯ hÀjw Ahscbpw Xm¦fpsS ASp cn¡p¶p; AXn\mÂ \n§Ä R§fpsS \m«nte¡v
¡te¡v sIm−phcpw F¶pw hmKvZ¯w sNbvXv ]n hcnIbmWv F¦nÂ \n§Ä¡v FÃmhn[ kwc£W
cnªp. Cu kw`h§Ä {]hmNIXz¯ns³d ]Xn hpw klmb§fpw \ÂIm³ R§Ä X¿mdmWv F¶v
s\m¶mw hÀj¯nembncp¶p. Adnbn¨p.
taÂ ]dbs¸« Bdv hyIvXnIÄ bYvcn_nÂ Xncns¨ A§ns\ AhÀ {]hmNI\pambn Xmsg ]dbp¶ hy
¯n, bYvcn_nÂ \S¯nb {]t_m[\ {]hÀ¯\§ hkvYIÄ AwKoIcn¨psIm−v Hcp IcmdnÂ H¸psh
fpsS êambn ASp¯hÀjw \p_pÆ¯ns³d ]{´ ¨p. CXmbncp¶p c−mw AJ_: DS¼Sn.
−mw hÀjw BZyw \_nbnÂ hnizkn¨hcnÂ s]« FÃm \nebnepw {]hmNIs\ A\pkcn¡pI.
A©v t]À DÄ¸sS ]{´−v t]À lÖn\mbn a¡
bnÂ hcnIbpw an\¡v kao]w AJ_bnÂ sh¨v {]bmk¯nt³dbpw Ffp¸¯nt³dbpw Ahkc¯n
\_n (k)bpambn IqSn¡mgvN \S¯n al¯mb Hcp Â CkvemanI amÀ¤¯nÂ Nnehgn¡pI.
DS¼SnbnÂ H¸psh¨p. \· IÂ¸n¡pIbpw Xn· hntcm[n¡pIbpw sN¿pI.
""AÃmlphns\bÃmsX Bcm[n¡pIbnÃ, hy`nNm HcmfpsS Bt£]hpw hIsh¡msX aX¯nÂ Dd¨v
cw, IhÀ¨, iniplXy, A]hmZw ]dªp ]c¯pI \nÂ¡pI.
F¶nh ]qÀ®ambpw hÀÖn¡pI, Hcn¡epw Rm³ \n§fnte¡v h¶mÂ \n§fpsS a¡tfbpw `m
{]hmN It\mSv FXncv {]hÀ¯n¡mXncn¡pI'' cyamtcbpw kwc£n¡pw {]Imcw, kzÀ¤w am{Xw e
F¶nhbmbn cp¶p Icmdnse {][m\ hyhkvYIÄ. £yw sh¨v Fs¶ kwc£n¡pI.
A§ns\ kwL¯nep−mbncp¶ Hmtcmcp¯cpw ta Iq«n. GItZiw Hcp sImÃw ]n¶n« tijw AXphgn
Â hyhkvYIÄ ]men¡p sa¶v \_n(k)bpsS ssI IS¶ph¶ A_qkÂabpsS IpSpw_¯nÂ s]«, X
]nSn¨psIm−v (c−v kv{XoIÄ HgnsI) Xs¶ DS¼Sn s¶ XSªpsh¨hcnÂ HcmÄ¡v AhcpsS AhkvY
sNbvXp. XZSnkvYm\¯nÂ {]hmNI³(k) Ahcn bnÂ Aenhp tXm¶n Ahsc bYvcn_nte¡v ]dª
se Hmtcm tKm{X¯nÂ \n¶pw {]kvXpX IcmÀ ]men b¡m³ Iq«pImtcmSv Bhiys¸«p. A§ns\ AhÀ
¡p¶ D¯chmZnXzw GÂ¸n¨v Hmtcm t\Xm¡sf ¡v Xs³d aIs\ Xncn¨psImSp¯v Cd¡nhn«p. A
bpw XncsªSp¯p. ªqtdmfw Intem aoÁÀ AIsebpÅ bYvcn_v e
£yw sh¨v AhÀ aIt\bpw sIm−v \S¯w XpS§n.
lnPvdbpsS XpS¡w Cu Ahkc¯nÂ AXphgn h¶ DYvam\p _v\p XzÂ
l: Ahsc I−pap«pIbpw AhcpsS AhkvYIÄ
AJ_m DS¼SntbmSpIqSn bYvcn_ns³d a®nÂ C a\Ênem¡n, Ahsc bYvcn_n\Sp¯pÅ Jp_mAv h
kvemans³d hym]\w {ZpXKXnbnÂ \S¡p¶Xv a\ sc sIm−v sN¶m¡n. \n§fpsS `À¯mhv ChnsSIm
Ênem¡nb apivcnIpIÄ X§fpsS kÀÆ iIvXnbpw Wpw F¶v ]dªp Xncn¨pt]mbn. A¶v At±lw ap
D]tbmKn¨v {]hmNIt\bpw hnizmknItfbpw {]bm kvenambncp¶nÃ.
ks¸Sp¯m³ XpS§n. AXv a\Ênem¡nb {]hmN lnPvdbpsS t]cnÂ ZpcnX§Ä A\p`hnt¡−n h¶
I³ (k) hnizmknItfmSv bYvcn_nte¡v ]memb\w kpssl_v (d) hns\ a¡¡mÀ XSªpsIm−v, tdman
sNbvXpsImÅm³ A\paXn \ÂIn. Â \n¶pw A`bmÀ°nbmbn F¯nb \o R§fpsS
{]hmNI\nÂ \n¶pÅ A\paXn e`n¨tXmsS hnizm tZi¯v h¶v k¼mZn¨ k¼¯pambn \ns¶ R§Ä
knIÄ bYvcn_nte¡v bm{Xbmcw`n¨p. F¶mÂ apiv t]mIm³ A\phZn¡nÃ F¶p ]dªv XSªp. At±
cnIpIÄ AhntSbpw FXnÀ¸pIfpambn h¶p. {]bm l¯n\v IqSpXÂ BtemNn¡m\p−mbncp¶nÃ, \n
k§Ä ImcWw ]eÀ¡pw Hfn¨psIm−v am{Xw ln §Ä¡v Fs³d k¼¯v AtÃ Bhiyw; F¶p ]d
Pvd t]mtI−Xmbn h¶p. ªv ZoÀLImes¯ Xs³d k¼mZyw apgph\pw \Â
BZyambn bm{X ]pds¸« A_qkÂa: `mcybpw Ins¡m−v Xs³d BZÀihpambn bYvcn_ote¡v \o
(D½p kÂa) bpw aI\pw IqSnbpÅ bm{XbnÂ, §n !. CXv Adnª {]hmNI³(k) d_nl
i{Xp ¡Ä Ahsc XSbpIbpw `mcytbbpw kpssl_,v d_nl kpssl_v (kpssl_v em`w
Ipªnt\bpw c−v kvYe¯mbn sImbvXp) F ¶p ]dªv At±ls¯ A\ptamZn¨p.
XSªpsh¨psIm−v A_q kÂa sb am{Xw F¶mÂ DaÀ(d) taÂ ]dªXnÂ \n¶pw hyXykvX
t]mIm³ A\phZn¨p. FÃmw aX¯n\p th−n ambn Xs¶ lnPvd t]mb hyIvXnbmbncp¶p. At±
XyPn¨v BZÀi kwc£WmÀ°w \mSp hnSm³ lw IA_bpsS kao]¯v sN¶v ]ckyambn Xzhm
Hcp§nb hnizmknIÄ¡v t\cntS−n h¶ IjvSXI ^v \nÀÆln¨ tijw Rm\nXm lnPvd t]mhpIbmWv.
Ä Ipds¨m¶pambncp¶nÃ. D½pkÂa (d), `À¯mhnÂ Bsc¦nepw X§fpsS Ip«nIsf A\mYcm¡m\pw `m
\n¶pw ]n©p aI\nÂ \n¶pw thÀ ]ncntb−nh¶ cyamsc hn[hIfm¡m\pw amXm¡sf a¡Ä \jvS
Zp:J`mc¯mÂ Xs¶ ]mÀ¸n¨ XShdbpsS (hoSn s¸« Zp:J¯nem¡m\pw B{Kln¡p¶psh¦nÂ Ah
s³d) apÁ¯v AÃmlphnÂ {]Xo£bÀ¸n¨v bYvcn ³ Fs¶ h¶v XSªpsImÅs«. CXpw ]dªv F
_ns³d hgnbnte¡v t\m¡n Icªp sIm−v Ign Ãmhcpw t\m¡n \nÂt¡ Xs³d bm{Xbmcw`n¨p.
ªp IqSn. Cu AhkvYbnÂ \o− amk§Ä Ign¨p
A_q_¡À bm{X¡v A\paXn tNmZn¨t¸mÄ {]hm ¡pw IqSn \njv{]bmkw AXv sImSp¯pho«pIbpw
NI³ (k) ]dªp: Xnc¡v Iq«mXncn¡pI; AÃmlp Bhmw. Cu Xocpam\w F{Xbpw s]«¶v \S¸nem¡m
Xm¦Ä¡v Hcp Iq«pImcs\ IqSn Is−¯ntb¡pw. \mbn AhÀ XobXnbpw kabhpw Is−¯n k` ]n
Aen (d)sb Nne Bhiy§Ä¡mbn {]hmNI³ XS cnªp. ]t£ AÃmlp AhcpsS IpX{´§Ä¡v ao
ªp\nÀ¯n. _m¡n apkvenwIsfÃmw XymK]qÀ® sX X{´w {]tbmKn¡pI Xs¶ sNbvXp.
am b PohnX¯neqsS, AÃmlp {]iwkn¨ aplmPndp AÃmlp ]dbp¶Xv ImWpI: ""\ns¶ _\v[\kvY\m
IÄ F¶ ]«nIbnÂ DÄs¸«pIgnªncp¶p. ¡pItbm sImÃpItbm \m«nÂ \n¶v ]pd¯m¡pI
tbm sN¿m³ th−n \n\s¡Xncmbn kXy\ntj[nI
apivcnIpIÄ Zmdp¶ZvhbnÂ Ä X{´w {]tbmKn¨ncp¶ (kµÀ`w) HmÀ¡pI. AhÀ
X{´w {]tbmKn¡p¶p. AÃmlphpw X{´w {]tbmKn
apkvenwIfpsS ]memb\w I− apivcnIpIÄ Gsd ¡p¶p. F¶mÂ AÃmlphmWv X{´w {]tbmKn¡p
XmaknbmsX {]hmNI\pw lnPvdt]mIpsa¶v a\Ên ¶hcnÂ sa¨s¸«h³'' (JpÀB³ 8: 30)
em¡n. AXmIs« a¡bpsS ]pd¯v Ckvemans³d {]
NcW¯n\p ImcWamIpw F¶v Nnń¨v F{Xbpw s] {]hmNI³(k) bpsS lnPvd
s«¶v AXv XSbnSm³ F´v sN¿Ww F¶v BtemNn
¡m\mbn AhcpsS ]mÀesa³dv aµncamb Zmdp¶Zvh apivcnIpIfpsS IpX{´§Ä AtX kµÀ`¯nÂ X
bnÂ ASnbńc tbmKw tNÀ¶p. s¶ AÃmlp {]hmNIs\ Adnbn¡pIbpw lnPvd¡v
apivcnIpIfnse FÃm {]apJcpw {]kvXpX tbmK¯n th−n X¿msdSp¯v sImÅm³ A\phmZw \ÂIpI
Â ]s¦Sp¯ncp¶p. IqSmsX km£mÂ C_veokv X bpw sNbvXp.
s¶bpw Cu hnjb¯nÂ AhtcmSv ]¦v tNcpIbp
−mbn F¶v Ncn{XImc³amÀ tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p−v. AÃmlphnÂ \n¶pw A\paXn e`n¨ DSs\ {]hmNI
³(k) A_q_¡À(d) ho«nÂ sN¶v hncw Adnbn¨p.
BZyw AhcnÂ HcmÄ {]hmNIs\ \mSpIS¯mw F Cu kµÀ`¯nÂ A_q_¡À(d) tNmZn¨p: F\n¡pw
¶v A`n{]mbs¸«p. A§ns\bmbmÂ Ahs³d i Xm¦tfmsSm¸w . . .? \_n(k) ]dªp: D−v, X¿msd
eyw \o§n¡n«pw. At¶cw AXns\ J¬Un¨p sIm Sp¯v sImÅpI. {]kvXpX kµÀ`s¯ kw_\v[n¨v
−pÅ FXnc`n{]mb§Ä h¶p. Ahs³d kz`mh Bbnj(d) ]dªXv: HcmÄ kt´mj¯mÂ Icbp
hpw s]cpamÁhpw BscbmWv hioIcn¡m¯Xv, A sa¶Xv Fs³d ]nXmhv A¶v IcªXv I−t¸mgmWv
h³ sNÃp¶nS¯v A\pbmbnIsfbp−m¡n Ah³ F\n¡v a\ÊnembXv.
Xncn¨phcpw. AXn\mÂ \mSpIS¯Â ê{]ZaÃ; \
ap¡hs\ _\v[\kvY\m¡mw F¶Xmbncp¶p ASp A_q_¡À (d) c−v hml\w X¿mdm¡n, bYvcn_n
¯ \nÀt±iw. AXpw AwKoIcn¡s¸SpIbp−mbnÃ. te¡v hgnIm«nbmbn apivcn¡mbncp¶ A_vZpÃmln
Ahkm\w FÃm tKm{X¯nÂ \n¶pw iIvXcpw _v\p DssdI¯v F¶ hyIvXntbbpw, a¡bnse kw
Icp¯cpamb Hmtcmcp¯À apt¶m«v h¶v FÃmhcpw kmchnjb§Ä F¯n¡m³ Xs³d aI³ A_vZpÃ
IqSn H¶n¨v Ahs\ sh«n sImes¸Sp¯pI F¶ Xo tbbpw, bm{XbnÂ AhÀ¡v Bhiy¯n\v ]mÂ sIm
cpam\¯nemWv AhÀ F¯nt¨À¶Xv. A§ns\bm Sp¡m³ Xs³d ASnabmb Bandp_v\p ^pssld F
hpt¼mÄ FÃmhtcmSpw IqSn {]XnImcw tNmZn¡m³ ¶ B«nSbt\bpw kÖcm¡n \nÀ¯n.
apl½Zns³d IpSpw_¯n\mhpIbnÃ. C\n AhÀ apivcnIpIÄ AhcpsS tbmK Xocpam\ {]Imcw
{]mbivNn¯w Bhiys¸SpIbmWv F¦nÂ FÃmhÀ hyXy kvX tKm{X§fnÂ \n¶mbn Icp¯cmb
]Xns\m¶v t]sc XncsªSp¡pIbpw, NcSns³d DS a) F¶ t]cnÂ Ncn{X¯nÂ

A_qPlens³d t\XrXz¯nÂ AhÀ {]hmNIs³d Adnbs¸«p. tijw ba \ns³d `mKt¯¡pÅ
hoSv hfbpIbpw sNbv Xp. {]hmNI³(k) hgnbneqsS k©cn¨v a¡bn Â \n¶pw A©v Intem
{]`mX¯nÂ Fgpt¶Áv ]pd¯v hcp¶Xpw aoÁÀ ZqscbpÅ YuÀ aebn se KplbnÂ Ibdn
{]Xo£n¨v AhÀ Dd¡samgn¨v Im¯v \n¶p. Hfn¨p. P\§Ä¡nSbnÂ kz`m hnIambpw
F¶mÂ Cu hnhcw AÃmlp t\cs¯ Xs¶ \_n D−mIm\nSbpÅ Xnc¨nÂ Ahkm\n¡ s« F¶p
(k)sb Adnbn¨Xv A\pkcn¨v, {]hmNI³ (k) A IcpXn aq¶v Znhkw {]kvXpX KplbnÂ Ign¨p Iq«n.
en (d)s\ Xs³d hncn¸nÂ Xm³ ]pX¡mdpÅ ]pX¸v F¶mÂ apivcnIpIfpsS Im¯ncn¸v XpScpIbmbncp
]pX¨v InS¡m³ NpaXes¸Sp¯pIbpw, AtXmsSm ¶p. At¶cw AXp hgn h¶ HcmÄ \n§Ä Bscbm
¸w Xs³d ]¡Â kq£n¡m³ GÂ¸n¨ncp¶ Aam Wv {]Xo£n¡p¶Xv? F¶v tNmZn¡pIbpw apl½Zn
\¯v hkvXp¡Ä (kq£n¸v apXepIÄ) DSakvYÀ¡v s\ F¶v AhÀ adp]Sn ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. At¶
Xncn¨p\ÂIm\pw At±ls¯ GÀ¸mSv sNbvXp. cw apl½Zv \n§fpsS XebnÂ a®v hmcnsbdnªv
apivcnIpIÄ hmXnÂ ]gpXneqsS AIt¯¡v F¯n ]pd¯v t]mbXv \n§Ä AdnªntÃ ? F¶mbncp¶p
t\m¡nbt¸mÄ HcmÄ ]pX¨v Dd§p¶Xv I−v kam AbmfpsS tNmZyw. AhÀ XebnÂ XShn t\m¡nb
[m\n¨p. t\cw ]pecp¶Xpw Im¯v A£acmbn Im t¸mÄ aWÂ ImWpIbpw AtXmsSm¸w Aen(d) ]pd
¯v \n¶p. ¯v hcp¶XpamWv AhÀ I−Xv. AhÀ ]ckv]cw ap
Jt¯mSp apJw t\m¡n ]I¨p \n¶p. Ahkm\w A
{]hmNI³(k) AÃmlphns³d IÂ¸\ {]Imcw _qPlÂ apl½Zns\ ]nSn¨p sIm−phcp¶hÀ¡v
Hcp ]nSn aWÂ hmcn Fdnªv JpÀB\nse 36mw A \q dv H«Iw C\mw {]Jym]n¨p. t\sc A_q_¡À(d)
²ymb amb kqd¯v bmko\nse 9mw hN\w Dcphn«v s³d hoSv e£ywsh¨v HmSn. AhnsS F¯n hmXnen
sIm−v AhÀ¡v \SphneqsS ho«nÂ \n¶pw ]pd¯n Â iIvXnbmbn ap«n. ]pd¯v h¶ AkvamAv(d)tbmSv
d§n ! \p_pÆ¯ns³d ]Xn\memw hÀjw k^À 27 mw FhnsS \ns³d ]nXmhv F¶v tNmZn¨psIm−v Ae
XobXn hymgmbvNbmbncp¶p AXv. dn. F\n¡v AdnbnÃ F¶ adp]Sn tI« FSs\ AXn
""\mw AhcpsS ap¼nÂ Hcp XSÊhpw ]n¶nÂ Hcp iIvXnbmbn AhcpsS apJ¯v ASn¨p; ASnbpsS i
XSÊhpw D−m¡n. A§ns\ \mw Ahsc aqSn¡f IvXnbmÂ AhÀ ImXnÂ [cn¨ncp¶ I½Â t]mepw
ªp. AXn\mÂ AhÀ¡v I®v ImWm³ IgnªnÃ'' Ducn sXdn¨pt]mbn. lnPvdbpsS t]cnÂ GsXms¡
(kqd: bmko³ 9). \ne¡pÅ {]bmk§fmWv AhÀ Hmtcmcp¯cw k
lnt¡−Xmbn h¶Xv !! \½psS ap³KmanIÄ aX¯n
{]hmNI³ (k) t\sc Xs³d Iq«pImc\mb A_q \pth−n A\p`hnt¡−n h¶ bmX\Ifpw ]oV\
_¡À(d) hns³d ho«nte¡v sN¶p. AkvamAv (d) X § fpw Ipds¨m¶pambncp¶nÃ. !!
¿mdm¡nbncp¶ `£Ww Hcp k©nbnem¡n \ÂIn.
F¶mÂ AXv sI«n `{Zam¡n hml\¸pd¯v sh¨p YuÀKplbnse A\p`h§Ä
sI«m³ Bhiyamb Ibdv In«msX {]bmks¸«p. A
À²cm{Xn F´v sN¿pw ? DSs\ AkvamAv (d) Xs³d \qdv H«Iw tamln¨p ]ecpw hnhn[ Zn¡pIfneqsS Xn
hkv{X¯ns³d IbÀ Agn¨p AXv c−mbn Iodn ] c¨nÂ Bcw`n¨p. NneÀ \_n(k)bpw A_q_¡À
IpXn `£W k©n sh¨psI«m\mbn \ÂIn. (d)hpw Hfn¨ncn¡p¶ KplmapJt¯mfsa¯n. A_q
AXn\m Â AhÀ ZmXp \nXzmssJ\n (c−v _¡À(d) ]dªp: \_ntb, AXm i{Xp¡Ä \½psS
ap¶nse¯nbncn¡p¶p. Ahscm¶v Ip\nªp t\m

¡nbmÂ \½fnt¸mÄ ]nSn¡s¸Spw. At¶cw {]hmN
I³ (k) ]dªXv ""A_q_¡td, im´\mIq. \o
Zp: Jn¡mXncn¡q, AÃmlp \t½msSm¸ap−v.'' bm{Xbnse A\p`h§Ä
At¶cw \_ntb, Fs³d Imcy¯neÃ. At§¡v hgn¡v sh¨v A_q_¡À(d) hnt\mSv HcmÄ, BcmWv
Fs´¦n epw kw`hn¡ptam F¶XnemWv Fs³d \ns³d IqsSbpÅ hyIvXn ? F¶ tNmZy¯n\v
{]bmkw F ¶mbncp¶p A_q_¡À(d) hns³d A_q _¡À(d) ]dªp "At±lw Fs³d
adp]Sn. t\m¡q B kvt\l¯ns³d Bgw. {]kvXpX hgnIm«nbmWv' F¶v. FÃm AÀ°¯nepw hgnIm«n
kw`hw A Ãmlp C§s\bmWv temI¯n\v ap¶nÂ Xs¶bmWsÃm {]hmNI³(k).
A\mh cWw sNbvXncn¡p¶Xv: ""\n§Ä
At±ls¯ klmbn¡p¶nsÃ¦nÂ; kXy \_n(k)sb ]nSn¨psImSp¯v \qdv H«Iw hm§p¶Xn
\ntj[nIÄ At±ls¯ ]pd ¯m¡pIbpw, \mbn kpdmJXv _v\p amenIpw hml\saSp¯v
At±lw c−pt]cnÂ Hcmfmbncn¡pI bpw sNbvX ]pds¸«p. AbmÄ \_ntbbpw A_q_¡dnt\bpw
kµÀ`¯nÂ AYhm, AhÀ c−p t]cpw (\_nbpw Im WpIbpw AhcpsS ASp¯v F¯pIbpw
A_q_¡dpw) B Kplbnembncp¶t¸mÄ AÃmlp sNbvXp. DS s\ AbmfpsS H«Iw ImenSdpIbpw
At±ls¯ klmbn¨n«p−v. At±lw X s³d AbmÄ adnªp hogpIbpw sNbvXp.
Iq«pImct\m "\o Zp:Jnt¡− AÃmlp \½psS ho−pw]cn{ian¨v ASp¯v F ¯mdmbn. \_n(k)
IqsSbp−v' F¶p ]dª kµÀ`w. At¸mÄ Xs³d At¶cw JpÀB³ ]mcmbWw sNbvXp
hIbmbpÅ kam[m\w At±l¯n\v Cd¡ns¡mSp sIm−ncp¶Xv t]mepw tIÄ¡¯¡ \nebn Â
¡pIbpw, \n§Ä ImWm¯ ssk\y§sfs¡m−v kpdmJ¯v ASps¯¯n. At¸mtg¡pw H«I¯n
At±l¯n\v ]n³_ew \ÂIpIbpw kXy\ntj[nI s³d ssIIÄ \ne¯v ]q−v \S¡m³ ]Ám¯ hn[
fpsS hm¡ns\ Ah³ At§bÁw Xmgv¯n¡fbpI ambn¡gnªp. CXv BhÀ¯n¨t¸mÄ CXnset´m
bpw sNbvXp. AÃmlphns³d hm¡mWv GÁhpw Db Aam\pjnIamb H¶v Hfnªncn¸p−v F¶v t_m[y
À¶p \nÂ¡pI. AÃmlp {]Xm]nbpw bpIvXnam\pw s¸« kpdmJ¯v C§ns\ hnfn¨p ]dªp: ""Rm³
BIp¶p'' (JpÀB³ 9 Xu_: 40) kpdmJbmWv. \n§Ä¡v {]bmkap−m¡p¶Xv
H¶pw F¶nÂ \n¶pw C\n {]Xo£nt¡−XnÃ''
t\cs¯ GÀ¸mSv sNbvXXv A\pkcn¨v A_vZpÃ a F¶v hnfn ¨p ]dªv AbmÄ Xs³d {ia¯nÂ
¡bnse hnhc§Ä cm{Xn kabw Kplbnte¡v F \n¶pw Zb\o bambn ]nńcnªp.
¯n¨psIm−ncp¶p. A_vZpÃbpsS ImÂ¸mSpIÄ am
bv¡s¸Sm\mbn Bandp_v\p ^pssld BSpItfbpw hgn at²y D−mb asÁmcp kw`hw. AhÀ iIvXam
sIm−v AXphgn k©cn¡pIbpw Kplbnse¯n \ bn Zmlhpw hni¸pw A\p`hs¸«psIm−ncn¡p¶
_n¡pw A_q_¡dn\pw BSpIsf Id¶v ]mev \Â ka bw ASp¯v I− Hcp S³dnÂ {]thin¨p. AXv
IpIbpw sNbvXp sIm−ncp¶p. ]n¶oSv t\cs¯ ]d D½p aAv_Zns³d S³dmbncp¶p. AhnsS I−
ªXv A\pkcn¨v hgnImWn¡m\mbn A_vZpÃmln hr²bmb kv{XotbmSv X§Ä¡v \ÂIm\mbn
_v\p DssdJ¯pw h¶p. A§ns\ aq¶v Znhks¯ Fs´¦epw D t−m F¶v At\zjn¨p. H¶panÃ
Kplmhmk¯n\p tijw AhÀ bYvcn_v e£yw sh BspIfmsW¦nÂ Idhv hÁnbXpamWv,
¨v bm{X Bcw`n¨p. F¶mbncp¶p AhcpsS adp ]Sn. DSs\, HcmSns\
Id¡m³ Fs¶ A\phZn¡p tam F¶v {]hmNI³
A\paXn tNmZn¨v; AhcpsS k ½X{]Imcw B kpZn\w kt´mj¯ns³d aplqÀ¯ambncp¶p.

AÃmlphns³d \maw D¨cn¨v BSns\ Id¶p. AhÀ DbÀ¶ Ip¶nt³dbpw ac§fptSbpw apIfnÂ
A§ns\ AhscÃmw Bhiyamb{X ]mÂ Ip Sn¨p. t\cs¯ Xs¶ \nebpd¸n¨p. AdIfnÂ \n¶pw I\y
tijw AhnsS D−mbncp¶ Hcp henb ]m{Xw IamÀ t]mepw hgntbmc§fnÂ Im¯v \n¶p. Bth
\ndsb ]mÂ Id¶v ho«pSa¡v \ÂIn AhÀ kvYew i]qÆamb hcthÂ¸mbncp¶p AhÀ {]hmNI\v \
hn«p. XnIª AÂ`pXt¯msS CsXÃmw I−v \n¶ ÂInbXv. A\kv (d) ]dbp¶p: \_n(k) aZo\bnÂ
D½p aAv_Zv Xcn¨ncp¶p. F¯nb kpZn\¯n\v Rm³ km£nbmbncp¶p. A¶
AÂ]w Ignªv ho«nse¯nb AhcpsS `À¯mhv t¯¡mÄ B\µhpw BtamZhpw \ndª Hcp Zn\w
A_qaAv_Zv ]mÂ \ndªncn¡p¶ ]m{Xw I−v A Fs³d PohnX¯nÂ D−mbn«nÃ. Hmtcmcp¯cpw {]
Â`pXs¸«p. D½paAv_Zv Imcy§sfÃmw hnhcn¨p. F hmNI³ Fs³d ASp¡Â Cd§nbncps¶¦nÂ F¶
Ãmw tI« At±lw ]dªp; XoÀ¨bmbpw AXv a¡ B{Kl¯nembncp¶p. F¶mÂ {]hmNI³ ]dªp:
¡mÀ At\zjn¨p \S¡p¶ BÄ Xs¶bmWv F¶v H«I¯n\v hn«psImSp¡pI, AXv IÂ¸n¡s¸«XmWv.
Rm³ Dd¨p hnizkn¡p¶p. F\n¡pw At±ls¯ A§ns\ C¶v akvPnZp¶_hn \nÂ¡p¶ kvYe¯v
H¶v ImWm³ Ignªncps¶¦nÂ !! H«Iw ap«pIp¯n. tijw {]kvXpX kvYe¯nt\mSv
A§ns\ k^À 27 \v bm{X ]pds¸« {]hmNI³(k) GÁhpw ASp¯ hoSmb A_q A¿q_nÂ A³kzm
bpw A_q_¡À(d) hpw d_oDÂ AÆÂ 8 \v Xn¦fm cnbpsS ho«nÂ {]hmNI³ (k) Xmakn¨p. {InkvXm
gvN bYvcn_n\v kao]apÅ Jp_mCÂ F¯nt¨À¶p. _vZw 622 k]vXw_À 27, d_oDÂ AÆÂ ]{´−v sh
\mev Znhkw Jp_mCÂ Xmakn¨ {]hmNI³ ÅnbmgvNbmbncp¶p {]kvXpX kpZn\w. A¶p apXÂ
AXn\n SbnÂ Jp_mCÂ ]Ån ]WnbpIbpw bYvcn_v aZo\¯pÀdkqÂ (dkqens³d ]«Ww) AXv
AhnsS \akv Imcw Bcw`n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ]n¶oSv aZo\ F¶ t]cnÂ {]kn²ambn. bYvcn_v
AXmbncp¶p lnPvd ¡v tijw BZyambn kvYm]n¨ F¶ \maw Ncn{X {K\vY§fnÂ am{Xw HXp§pIbpw
]Ån; F¶v am{XaÃ, {]hmNIs³d \p_pÆ¯n\p sNbvXp
.
tijw BZyambn ]Wn X ]Ånbpw AXv Poht\¡mfpw IpSpw_t¯¡mfpw k¼¯nt\¡m

Xs¶bmbncp¶p. A©mw Znhkw shÅnbmgvN fpw A[nIw BZÀis¯ kvt\ln¨ ]memb\¯n
Jp_mCÂ \n¶pw bYvcn_n\v t\sc bm {Xbmcw`n¨p. s³d Ncn{XamWv lnPvd. Ncn{X¯nse
bm{X hmZn _\o kmenanÂ F¯nb t¸mÄ XpeyXbnÃm¯ alm XymK¯ns³d IYbmWXv
AhnsSsh¨v BZys¯ PpapAbpw \nÀÆln ¨p. \s½ A\pkvacn¸n ¡p¶Xv. AXv CkvemanI
\qtdmfw BfpIÄ {]kvXpX PpapAbnÂ ]s¦Sp Ncn{X¯nse Hcp ]pXnb A²ymb¯ns³d
¡pIbp−mbn F¶mWv Ncn{Xw tcJs¸Sp¯s¸«n XpS¡ambncp¶p. GsXmcp hnPb ¯ns³d ]n¶nepw
cn¡p¶Xv. Cu kvYe¯mWv C¶v akvPnZv PpapA: XymK§fpsS amÀ¤amWv ImWs¸ SpI F¶ XXzhpw
F¶ t]cnepÅ ]Ån \nÀ½n¡s¸«n«pÅXv. lnPvd \s½ HmÀ½s¸Sp¯p¶p.F
¡meL«¯ntebpw hnizknIÄ¡v ]mThpw Bth
bYvcn_nte¡pÅ hcthÂ¸v ihpamb {]kvXpX kw`hamWv ]nÂ¡me¯v apkv
enw ImeKW\¡mbn DaÀ (d)hns³d Ime¯v Xnc
{]hmNI³(k) bpsS hchpw {]Xo£n¨v \o− Znh sªSp¡s¸«Xpw. A¶papXemWv lnPvd Ie−À
k§Ä Im¯ncp¶ bYvcn_v (aZo\) \nhmknIÄ¡v IW¡pIq«n hcp¶Xpw.
[
aZo\bnse¯nb {]hmNI³(k)s³d BZy kwcw`w {]hmNI³ D−m¡nsbSp¯Xv. A³kzmcnIfnÂ

akvPnZp¶_hnbpsS \nÀ½mWambncp¶p. _\p¶Öm \n¶p Hmtcmcp ¯À¡pw aplmPndmb Hmtcm
À tKm{X¯nÂ s]« klvev, kpsslÂ F¶o t]cpI ktlmZcs\ hoXw {] hmNI³(k)
fnepÅ c−v A\mY¡p«nIfpsS AhImi¯nep−m hoXn¨psImSp¯p. A_vZpÀdlvam\p _v \pHu^v
bncp¶ kvYew hne¡phm§nbmWv ]Ån \nÀ½mWw Xs¶ GÂ¸n¨p sImSp¯ kAZns\ kw_ \v[n¨v
\S¯nbXv. {]hmNI\pw A\pbmbnIfpw Bthi ]dbp¶Xv Camw -_pJmcn tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xv
t¯mSp IqSn AXnÂ hym]rXcmbn. ]Wn ]qÀ¯nbm ImWpI: ""kAZv (d) Ft¶mSv ]dªp: A_vZpÀ d
bt¸mÄ {]hmNI\v Xmakn¡m\pÅ kuIcyhpw lvam³ F\n¡v [mcmfw k¼¯p−v. AXv Rm\nXm
]ÅntbmSv tNÀ¶v \nÀ½n¡s¸«p. AXn\p tijw c−mbn Xncn¡p¶p; C\n AXnÂ Hcp `mKw Xm¦fp
{]hmNI³(k) A_q A¿p_nÂ A³kzmcnbpsS tSXmWv. F\n¡v c−v `mcyamcp−v. Ahsc \o Im
ho«nÂ \n¶pw ]ÅntbmSv tNÀ¶v \nÀ½n¡s¸« WpI. F¶n«v \o CjvSs¸Sp¶Xv BscbmWv F¶v
`h\ ¯nte¡v Xmakw amÁn. ]dbpI. Ahsc Rm³ hnhmltamN\w \S¯p¶Xm
akvPnZp¶_hn, AXmWv ]n¶oSv {]hmNIs³d Ime Wv. C± Imew Ignª tijw \o Ahsc hnhmlw
L«¯nse kÀÆIemimebpw tImSXnbpw ]mÀensa Ign¡pIbpw thWw. Rm³ ]dªp: kAtZ, Xm¦fp
³dv aµnchpw AicWcmb BfpIÄ¡pÅ hoSpw F sS [\¯nepw IpSpw_¯nepw AÃmlp Xm¦Ä¡v
Ãmw FÃmw Bbn¯oÀ¶Xv. AhnsSsh¨v \nÀÆln¡ _À¡¯v sNmcnbs«. F\n¡v ChnSps¯ amÀ¡Áv
s¸Sp¶ \akvImc¯n\v (akvPnZpÂldaÃm¯) aÁp ]cnNbs¸Sp¯n X¶mÂ aXn. Rm³ I¨hSw sNbvXp
]ÅnIfnÂ sh¨v \nÀÆln¡p¶ Bcm[\Itf¡mÄ Pohn¨psImÅmw F¶mbncp¶p.
Bbncw Cc«n {]Xnêhpw AÃmlp \nivNbn¨p.
CXpt]mepÅ A\p`h§Ä Xs¶bmbncp¶p Hmtcm
hoSnt³dbpw aÁpw ]Wn ]qÀ¯nbmbt¸mÄ {]hmN cp¯À¡pw ]dbm\p−mbncp¶Xv. AXvsIm−v Xs¶
I ]Xv\n kuZ(d) a¡fmb ^mXzna: D½pIpÂYqw bmWv A³kzmcnIsf {]iwkn¨psIm−v AÃmlp C
(d) \_nbpsS hfÀ¯pamXmhmb D½p sFa³, {]Imcw hyIvXam¡nbXpw ""aplmPndpIÄ F¯pw ap
t]mÁp aI\mb sskZv(d)hns³d aI³ ¼v hnizkn¡pIbpw AhÀ¡v `h\samcp¡pIbpw
Dkma¯p_v\p ssk Zv F¶nhcpw \_ntbmsSm¸w sNbvXhÀ. AhÀ X§fpsS ASpt¯¡v A`bmÀ°n
F¯nt¨À¶p. Ifmbn h¶hsc kvt\ln¡p¶p. AhÀ¡v \ÂI
s¸«XnÂ \n¶v Fs´¦nepw e`n¡Wsa¶ Bhiyw
aplmPndpIfpw A³kzmdpIfpw AhcpsS a\ÊnenÃ. kz´w AXymhiyaps−¦nÂ
AÃmlphns³d {]oXn am{Xw B{Kln¨v BZÀi kw t]mepw AhÀ aÁpÅhÀ¡v {]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶p''
c£WmÀ°w aZo\bnse¯nb A`bmÀ°nIÄ¡v ap (JpÀB³ 59: 9). t\m¡q Fs´mcp al\ob amXrI !
lmPndpIÄ F¶pw AhÀ¡v FÃmw \ÂIn kzoIcn
¡pIbpw klmbn¡pIbpw sNbvX aZo\m \nhmkn PqX·mcpambpÅ IcmÀ
IÄ¡v A³kzmdpIÄ (klmbnIÄ) F¶pamWv JpÀ
B\pw lZokpw \maIcWw sNbvXncn¡p¶Xv. \_n(k) aZo\bnÂ F¯nbtXmSp aplmPndpIfpw
A³kzmdpIfpw X½nÂ kulrZ¯nembXv t]mse
aplmPndpIÄ¡pw A³kzmdpIÄ¡pw CSbnÂ Xs¶ hfsc¡meambn Iel¯nepw i{XpXbnepam
iIvX amb kulrZhpw kmtlmZcyhpamWv bncp¶ Hukv, JkvdPv F¶o tKm{X§Ä X½nepw c
ayXbpw kulrZhpw \nehnÂ h¶p. ]n¶oSv aZo\ Cu hnhcw Adnª {]hmNI³(k) kzlm_nIfp
bnÂ \ne \n¶ncp¶ {][m\ PqX tKm{X§fmbncp¶ ambn IqSnbmtemNn¨ tijw I¨hS kwLs¯ XSp
_\q Jbv\pJmAv, _\p¶foÀ, _\q Jpssdf F¶o ¡phm\mbn 313 t]cS§p¶ Hcp kwLhpambn daZm
tKm{X§Ä¡pw ]ckv]cw kulmÀ±¯nÂ Ignbp¶ ³ aq¶n\v aZo\bnÂ \n¶pw kndnbbpsS `mKt¯¡v
Xn\pw AhÀ¡v FÃm \ne¡papÅ kwc£Ww Dd¸v ]pds¸«p. c−v IpXncbpw Fgp]Xv H«Ihpw am{Xam
\ÂIp¶Xn\pambn Ahcpambn DS¼Snbp−m¡n. bncp¶p AhtcmsSm¸ap−mbncp¶ hml\§Ä. km
FÃm hn`mK¯n\pw AhcpsS aXa\pkcn¨v Pohn¡p [mcW IqsS IcpXmdpÅ Bbp[§fÃmsX Hcp bp
¶Xn\v kzmX{ýw \ÂIp¶tXmsSm¸w ]pd¯v \n ²¯n\mbpÅ bmsXmcp aps¶mcp¡fpw AhcnÂ D
¶pw hcp¶ s]mXp i{Xphns\ FÃmhcpw IqSn Iq«m −mbncp¶nÃXm\pw.
bn sNdp¯v \m«nse kam[m\w Im¯v kq£n¡p¶ F¶mÂ hnhcw Adnª A_qkp^vbm³, apl½
Xn\v DS¼SnbnÂ {]tXyIw hyhkvY sNbvXncp¶p. Zpw A\pbmbnIfpw I¨hS kwLs¯ XSp¡m\mbn
A`yćambp−mIp¶ s]mXp Imcy§fnse XoÀ¸v ]pds¸«n«ps−¶pw AXn\mÂ DSs\ Hcp kwLw B
IÂ¸n¡p¶Xn\v {]hmNI³ (k) bpsS Xocpam\w fpIsf X§sf klmbn¡m\mbn aZo\bnte¡v Ab
Ańaambncn¡p¶mWv F¶pw IcmdnÂ hyhkvY ¡Wsa¶pw A_qkp^vbm³ a¡bnte¡v hnhcw
sNbvXp. Adnbn¨p. AXv tIÄt¡− Xmakw apl½Znt\bpw
_ZÀbp²w apkvenwItfbpw F§ns\sb¦nepw hIhcp¯Ww
F¶v BtemNn¨p sIm−ncp¶ a¡m apivcnIpIÄ F
apkvenwIÄ aZo\bnÂ X§fpsS {]t_m[\ {]hÀ Ãm hn[ k¶ml§tfmSpw IqSn Bbnct¯mfw hcp
¯\§fpambn apt¶m«v t]mIp¶Xv apivcnIpIÄ¡v ¶ Hcp h³ ssk\ys¯ aZo\bnte¡v Ab¨p. F
H«pw kln¡m³ Ignªncp¶nÃ. AhÀ ]e \nebn ¶mÂ {]kvXpX ssk\yw F¯p¶Xn\p ap¼v A_q
epw {]hmNIt\bpw apkvenwItfbpw òjWns¸Sp kp^vbm³ I¨hS kwLhpambn asÁmcp amÀ¤¯n
¯ns¡m−ncp¶p. Cu Ahkc¯nÂ AÃmlp bp² eqsS a¡bnte¡v c£s¸«p.
¯n\v A\paXn \ÂIns¡m−pÅ hN\w AhXcn¸n
¨p. ""bp²¯n\v CcbmIp¶hÀ¡v, AhÀ aÀ±n¡s¸ A_pkp^vbm³ I¨hSkwLhpambn a¡bnte¡v
«hcmbXn\mÂ (Xncn¨Sn¡m³) A\phmZw \ÂIs¸«n c£s¸« hnhcw JpssdinIsf Adnbn¨psh¦nepw
cn¡p¶p. XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃmlp Ahsc klmbn¡m A hÀ aS§m³ X¿mdmbnÃ. aZo\¡v ASp¯v
³ IgnhpÅh³ Xs¶bmIp¶p'' (JpÀB³ 22: 29) _ZdnÂ F¯n Hcp bp²¯n\mbn Xmhfapd¸n¨p.
aZo\bnÂ Ckvemw hfÀ¶p; apkvenwIfpsS F® Cu hnhcw Adnª {]hmNI³ A\pbmbnIfpambn
hpw iIvXnbpw IqSns¡m−ncp¶p. CXnÂ Akqb]q IqSnbmtemNn¨p. ImcWw Hcp bp²¯n\pÅ aps¶m
− apivcnIpIÄ FÃmhcpw IqSn Hcp ]pXnb Xocpam cp¡t¯msSbmbncp¶nÃ AhcpsS ]pd¸mSv. asÁm
\¯nse¯n. Ahcnse FÃm tKm{X§Ä¡pw ]¦mfn cp ImcWw aZo\¡pÅnÂ sh¨pÅ kwc£Wambn
Xzw \ÂIn Hcp I¨hS kwLs¯ kndnbnte¡v Hcp cp¶p t\cs¯ DS¼SnbnÂ tcJs¸Sp¯s¸«ncp¶Xv;
¡pIbpw AXnse em`w Ckveman\pw apkvenwIÄ _ZÀ aZo\¡v ]pd¯pamWsÃm. Imcyamb A`n{]mb
¡psaXncnepÅ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡mbn hn\ntbmKn hyXymk§fnÃmsX aplmPndpIÄ X§fpsS tbmPn
¡m\pw Xocpam\n¨p. ¸v hyIvXam¡n. ]ns¶bpw {]hmNI³ (k) A`n{]m
b§Ä {]Xo£n¨psIm−ncp¶p. At¶cw aplmPndp
IfnÂ \n¶v anJvZmZv (d) C{]Imcw ]dªp: ""{]hmN
Isc, As§´mWv R§sf kwibn¡p¶pt−m? R daZm³ 17 shÅnbmgvN bp²w sImSp¼ncn sIm−p.

§Ä Hcn¡epw CkvdmCuÂ P\X aqkm \_ntbmSv hnizmknIÄ¡v AÃmlp IqSpXÂ iIvXn ]IÀ¶p.
]dªXv t]mse \obpw \ns³d dºpw t]mbn bp²w Ahsc klmbn¡m³ ae¡pIsf Cd¡ns¡mSp¯p.
sNbvXpsImÅpI, R§Ä ChnsS Ccn¡mw. F¶p ] {]hmNI³(k) _ZdnÂ kpPqZnembn¡nS¶v ZoÀL
dbpIbnÃ, adn¨,v \n§Ä IÂ¸n¨psImÅpI R§Ä ambn C§s\ {]mÀ°n¨p: ""AÃmlp½ C³ Xlv
\n§tfmsSm¸w bp²w sNbvXpsImÅmw'' F¶mbncn enIv lmZnlnÂ Dkzm_: e³ XpAv_Zv. A³
¡pw ]dbpI. Cu adp]Sn tI«n«pw {]hmNI³ (k) Pnkv e\m am hAZvX\m (AÃmlpth Cu sNdp
¡v kam[m\amhm¯Xv t]mse tXm¶n. DSs\ A³ kwLs¯ \o ChnsS sh¨v ]cmPbs¸Sp¯nbmÂ
kzmdpIfnÂ \n¶pw kAZv_v\p apBZv (d) ]dªp: \ns¶ am{Xw Bcm[n¡s¸Sp¶ HchkvY D−mhpI
""{]hmNIsc A§v C\n R§fpsS A`n{]mbs¯ bnÃ. AXvsIm−v R§Ä¡v hmKvZ¯w sNbvX hnP
bmtWm Im¯v \nÂ¡p¶Xv ? AhnSp¶v R§tfmSv bw \o \ÂtIWta'' F¶v {]mÀ°n¨p. _Zdnte¡v
Hcp kap{Z¯nte¡v FSp¯v NmSWw F¶v IÂ¸n¨m ]pds¸Spt¼mÄ A_q PlÂ {]mÀ°n¨Xpw Ncn{Xw
epw R§fXv tIÄ¡p¶ am{XbnÂ AXv A\pkcn tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p−v.
¡pI Xs¶ sN¿pw'' CXv IqSn tI«t¸mÄ {]hmNI
\v kam[m\ambn. A\pbmbnIfpsS Cu adp]Sn tI« ""AÃmlp½ D³kzpÀ AAveÂ Pp³ssZ\n,
{]hmNI³(k) ]dªp \ap¡v ss[cyambn apt¶m«v AÃmlp½ D³kzpÀ AIvdaÂ ^nAssX\n,
\o§mw. H¶pInÂ I¨hS kwLw AsÃ¦nÂ AÃmlp½ D³ kzpÀ Aid^Â J_oessX\n
hnPbw c−msem¶v AÃmlp F\n¡v Dd¸v (AÃmlpth, R§Ä c−p ssk\y§fnÂ D¶Xsc
X¶ncn¡p¶p. I {Xp¡fpsS ]X\w Rm\nXm \o klmbnt¡Wta, AÃmlpth R§Ä c−p
I¬ap¶nÂ ImWp¶p; F¶p ]dªv {]hmNI³(k) I£nIfnÂ am\y·msc \o klmbnt¡Wta,
kzlm_nIsf Bthi `cnXcm¡pIbp−mbn. AÃmlpth R§Ä c−v tKm{X §fnÂ t{ijvTsc
apkvenwIÄ X§Ä¡v Bhiym\pkcWw shÅw e \o klmbnt¡Wta)'' F¶mÂ {]Xnk\v[n
`n¡¯¡ \ne¡pÅ HcnS¯v kvYm\apd¸n¨p. CXn L«§fnÂ AÃmlpthmSpw AÃm¯t¸m Ä
Â AaÀjw ]q− apivcn¡pIÄ apkvenwIÄ I¿S¡n aÁpÅhtcmSpw {]mÀ°n¡p¶ coXnbpw AÃmlp
b shÅ¯SmIw It¿dm\mbn apt¶m«v h¶p. Ah CjvSs¸Sp¶XsÃ¶pw _ZdnÂ sXfnbn¡s¸«p. A
cnÂ s]« AkvhZp _v\p A_vZnÂ AkvhZv AXn\m t¸mÄ _ZÀ \S¶Xv "am{Xw' F¶Xn\v. AXmbXv
bn apt¶m«v h¶p. At¶cw lwk(d) AbmfpsS Im FÃm {]mÀ°\Ifpw Bcm[\Ifpw AÃmlphnt\mSv
en\p sh«n \ne¯nSpIbpw h-[n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. C Bbncn¡Ww F¶Xn\v th−nbÃ. adn¨v AÃmlphn
tXmsS bp²¯n\p XpS¡ambn. XpSÀ¶v i{Xp¡fnÂ t\mSv am{Xambncn¡Ww F¶Xn\p th−nbmbncp¶p
\n¶v DXv_, ssi_, heoZv F¶nhÀ shÃphnfnIfp F¶v kmµÀ`nIambn HmÀ½s¸Sp¯s«.
ambn Zzµbp²¯n\mbn apt¶m«p h¶p. At¶cw lw cWm¦Ww kwLÀj`cnXambn, cIvXs¨mcn¨nepw B
k ssi_tbbpw, Aen heoZnt\bpw sIm¶p hogv À¸phnfnIfpambn Aćo£w i_vZapJcnXambn.
¯n. Dss_Zv (d) DXv_bpambn aÃSn¨psIm−ncns¡ hn izmknIÄ ]ecpw X§sf aÀ±n¨v
Aenbpw lwk(d) klmb¯n\mbn F¯n heoZnt\ IjvSs¸Sp¯nbn cp¶ i{Xpt\Xm¡sf {]tXyIw
bpw sImes¸Sp¯n. AtXmsSm¸w Dss_Zv (d)hpw c XnsªSp¯v hIhcp¯n. _nemÂ(d), Xs³d
IvXkm£nbmbn. bPam\\mbncp¶ Da¿¯ns\ Acnªphogv¯n.
apBZv_v\p Awdp(d) A_q Plent\bpw sIm¶n«p.
A§ns\ i{Xpt\Xm¡Ä G Xm−v FÃmhcpw §n. -_ZÀ bp²¯ns³d apt¶mSnbmbn ]dbs¸« I

sImÃs¸«p. A§ns\ Fgp]Xv t]À i{Xp ]£¯v ¨hS kwL¯nse em`w apkvenwItfmSv ]Icw ho«p
\n¶pw sImÃs¸«p. Fgp]Xv t]À _\v [\kvXcmbn hm\mbn \o¡nsh¨p. X§tfmSv klIcn¡p¶ apgp
]nSn¡s¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. apkvenw ] £¯v \n¶pw h³ tKm{X§fnÂ \n¶pw klmb klIcW§Ä
]Xn\mev t]À cIvXkm£nIfmbn. t\SnsbSp¯v sIm−v apkvenwItfmSpÅ ]I XoÀ¡p
apkvenwIÄ¡v AÃmlp hmKvZm\w \ÂInb hn[w e ¶Xn\mbn apÆmbncw t]cS§nb Hcp ssk\yhpambn
`yamb {]kvXpX hnPbw CkvemanI Ncn{X¯nse JpssdinIÄ aZo\bnte¡v ]pds¸«p. ssk\yw ]n
GÁhpw henb Hcp \mgnI¡Ãmbn amdn. Bfpw ńcnªv HmSmXncn¡p¶Xn\pw AhÀ¡v Bthiw ]
AÀ°hpw AÃ; AN©eamb Cuam\pw Icp¶Xn\pambn kv{XoItfbpw {]kvXpX ssk\y
XymKt_m[hpw AXv am{XamWv hnPb¯ns³d ¯nÂ ]s¦Sp¸n¨p F¶Xv Cu bp²¯ns³d Hcp {]
ASnkvYm\w F¶v sX fnbn¡s¸«p. AsX ""\n§Ä tXy IXbmbncp¶p. IqSmsX hmtZym]IcW§Ä a
hnizmknIfmWv F¦nÂ \n§Ä Xs¶bmbncn¡pw Zyw F¶nhbpw ssk\nIÀ¡mbn {]tXyIw X¿mÀ
D¶XÀ'' F¶ JpÀB\nI {]Jym]\w ]peÀ¶p!! sNbvXp.
A§ns\ hnizmknIÄ bp²mÀ PnX k¼¯p i{Xp¡fpsS ]Ssbmcp¡s¯ kw_\v[n¨v \_n
(K\oa¯v) ambn aZo\bnte¡v aS§n. kXyhpw (k) ¡v hnhcw e`n¨p. \_n(k) A\pNc·mcpambn
AkXyhpw thÀXncn¡s¸« Cu bp²s¯ JpÀB³ IqSnbmtemNn¨p. aZo\bnte¡v F¯pIbmWv F¦n
"^pÀJm³' F¶v hntijn¸n¨p. Â \ap¡v ChnsS sh¨v t\cnSmw F¶mbncp¶p A_v
apivcnIpIÄ¡mIs« hÃm¯ ]cmPbamWv bp²w h ZpÃmln_v\p D_¿p _v\p kpeqÂ AS¡apÅ {]m
cp¯nsh¨Xv. Ahcnse \mbIscÃmw bp²¯nÂ h bw sN¶ BfpIfpsS A`n{]mbw. F¶mÂ `qcn]
[n¡s¸«p. bp²¯nÂ ]s¦Sp¯n«nÃm¯ A_qel £w hcp¶ sNdp¸¡mÀ apt¶m«v sh¨ A`n{]mb a
_pw bp²w \S¶ DSs\, A[nIw XmaknbmsX ac \pkcn¨v i{Xp¡sf aZo\¡v ]pd¯v sN¶v Xs¶
Ws¸«p. t\cnSWsa¶ A`n{]mbt¯mSmWv \_n(k) A\pIq
bp²¯ShpImsc tamN\{Zhyw hm§n hn«b¡m³ en¨Xv. AX\pkcn¨v Bbncw t]cS§nb Hcp ssk
Xocpam\n¨p. km¼¯nI tijnbnÃm¯hÀ¡v AhÀ \yhpambn \_n(k) lnPvd aq¶mw sImÃw iAv_m³
Fgp¯pw hmb\bpw Adnbp¶hcmWv F¦nÂ aZo\ A©v shÅnbmgvN PpapA \akvImc¯n\v tijw
bnse ]¯v hoXw Ip«nIÄ¡v Fgp¯pw hmb\bpw i{Xp¡sft\cnSp¶Xn\v DlvZnte¡v amÀ¨v sNbvXp.
]Tn¸n¨p sImSp¡pIbmWv F¦nÂ tamNnXcmImw; F F¶mÂ ap\m^nJpIfpsS t\Xmhmbncp¶ A_vZp
¶ \n_\v[\bpw Iq«nt¨À¯p! t\m¡q Bbn¯n\m Ãm ln_v\p D_¿p _v\p kpeqÂ apl½Zv, Xs³d
\qdv sImÃw ap¼v Ckvemw km£cX¡v \ÂInb {]m A`n{]mbw apJhnes¡Sp¡msX XÅn¡fªp, F
[m\yhpw kw`mh\Ifpw. !!! ¶ hmZw D¶bn¨v aq¶nsemcp `mKw ssk\yt¯bpw
sIm−v CS¡v sh¨v ]nńcnªpt]mbn. AhÀ ap\m
DlvZv bp²w ^nJpIÄ (I]ShnizmknIÄ) Bbncp¶p.
_ZÀ bp²¯nÂ apivcn¡pIÄ¡v t\cntS−n h¶ _m¡nhcp¶ ssk\yt¯bpw sIm−v \_n(k) Dlv
]cmPbw Ahsc FÃm AÀ°¯nepw XIÀ¯pIf Znte¡v \o§n. ssk\ys¯ hfsc IrXyambn {Iao
ªp. F¦nepw AhÀ hnizmknItfmSv ]Icw ho«phm Icn¨p. sImSnhmlI\mbn ankzvA_v _n\p DssaÀ
\mbn asÁmcp bp²s¯¡pdn¨v BtemNn¡m³ XpS (d)hns\ \nivNb¨p. aebpsS ]n³`mK¯v \n¶pap
Å i{Xp¡fpsS B{IaWs¯ XSbm\mbn A_vZÃm À(d) A\kv _v\p \foÀ F¶nhÀ apkvenw ]£¯v
ln_v\p Ppss_dns³d IognÂ A¼Xv Ass¼¯p \n¶pw sImÃs¸«hcnÂ {][m\nIfmbncp¶p. \_n
Imsc bmsXmcp ImcWhimepw {]hmNIs³d A\p (k) i{Xp¡Ä Ipgn¨ncp¶ Hcp NXn¡pgnbnÂ ho
aXn IqSmsX {]kvXpX kvYew hn«pt]mIcpXv F¶ Wp. AhnSps¯ Xe¡pw IhnfnepsaÃmw apdnhv ]
\n_\v[\tbmsS {]tXyIw kÖam¡n \nÀ¯pI Án. ap³]Ãv s]m«nt¸mbn. apdnhpIfnÂ \n¶pw \ne
bpw sNbvXp. ¡m¯ hn[w cIvXw h¶psIm−ncp¶p. DSs\ bp²
bp²w Bcw`n¨p. BZyw Zzµbp²w \S¶p. Aen(d), ¡f¯nÂ ]s¦Sp¯ncp¶ aIÄ ^mXzna:(d) Hcp ]m
lwk(d) F¶nhÀ k[ocw s]mcpXn. AtXmsS i{Xp bbpsS IjvWw FSp¯v Icn¨v AXns³d Nmcw {]
ssk\yw H¶msI CfIn. i{Xp ]£¯v\n¶pw ]e hmNI\v GÁ apdnhnÂ sh¨v sI«n cIvXw ian¸n¨p.
cpw ]nSªpacn¨p. AtXmsS _m¡nbpÅhÀ X§fp DlvZv bp²hpambn _\v[s¸«, Hcn¡epw ad¡m³
sS ssIhiapÅsXÃmw hens¨dnªp HmSn. At¸mtg Ignbm¯ Hcp ]mSv cwK§Ä Ncn{X§fnÂ Xnf§n
¡pw apkvenw `S·mÀ i{Xp¡Ä Dt]£n¨p t]mb \nÂ¡p¶Xv \mw a\Êncp¯n HmÀt¡−Xmbn«p−v
kz¯p¡Ä hmcn¡q«m³ XpS§n. Hcn¡epw {]hmN AhbnÂ NneXv am{Xw Xmsg tNÀ¡p¶p.
I³(k)bpsS \nÀt±iw e`n¡p¶Xn\v ap¼v kvYew a¡bnÂ k¼¶XbpsS sXm«nenÂ P\n¨ kpapJ\m
hn«v t]mIcpXv F¶v ]dªv aeapIfnÂ \ndp¯nbn b hyIvXnbmbncp¶p ankzvA_v (d). At±lw cIvX
cp¶ Ass¼¯pImÀ CXv I−p. bp²w Ahkm\n¨p km£nbmbn I^³sN¿p¶ cwKw!. kzlm_nIÄ {]
hsÃm C\n Fń\v \mw ChnSw \nÂ¡Ww, F¶v ]d hmNIt\mSv h¶v ]dª hm¡pIÄ. \_ntb
ªv \_n(k)bpsS \nÀt±iw sXÁn¨psIm−v ae R§Ä At±l¯ns³d Xe ad¨mÂ Imev ]pd¯v h
apI fnÂ \n¶pw GXm\pw t]À AÃm¯ cpw, Imev ad¡pt¼mÄ Xe ]pd¯v hcpw F´v sN¿
_m¡nsbÃm hcpw AhSw hn«v Cd§n i{Xp¡Ä Ww ? t\m¡q At±l¯ns³d AhkvY ! BÀ¡pw
ssIhn«p t]mb Zp\nbmhv hmcn¡q«q¶XnÂ klmbn¡m\pw Ignbm¯ Zmcn{Zyw. {]hmNI³(k)
hym]rXcmbn. AhnsS sN¶psIm−v ]dª hm¡pIÄ . .
Cu X¡w t\m¡n ssk^pÃ (AÃmlphns³d hmÄ) .a¡bpsS a®nÂ sh¨v ... . . kpapJ\mbn . . .
F¶v hntijn¸n¡s¸« JmenZv _n\pÂ heoZv(d) – at\mlcamb h kv{Xw [cn¨v . . .kpµcamb
A¶v At±lw apkvenambn«p−mbncp¶nÃ- aebpsS apSntbmSv IqSn I−ncp¶ ..\o.. F¶v ]dªv
]n³ `mK¯neqsS ssk\ys¯ Xncn¨phn«v apkvenwI hm¡pIÄ ]qÀ¯nbm¡m³ I gnbmsX hnXp¼nb
sf s]«¶v B{Ian¨p. apkvenwIfmIs« kacmÀÖnX cwKw !! Ahkm\w DÅ hkv{Xw sIm−v Xe
k¼¯v hmcn¡q«p¶ Xnc¡nÂ Nn¶`n¶amb Ah ad¡m³ ]dªv Imens³d `mK¯v CZv JnÀ F¶
kvYbnepambncp¶p. cwKw BsI tamiamb \nebn ]pÃv ]dn¨n«v aqSm\pw ]dªp. k¼\mbn P\n¨
embn BÀ¡pw asÁmcmsf klmbn¡m³ ]Ám¯ At±lw a¿¯v s]mXnbm\pÅ hkv{Xw t]m
\ne h¶p. X½X½nÂ Xs¶ ]ecpw GÁpap«n. AXn epanÃmsX Cu temI¯v \n¶pw bm{Xbmbn.
\nsS Btcm apl½Zv h[n¡s¸«p F¶v hnfn¨p ]d DlvZnÂ \_n(k) kwc£n¡m\mbn XzÂlXv(d)
ªp sIm−ncp¶p. CXv apkvenwIfnÂ _m¡nbp−m hnt\msSm¸w Hcp Iq«w kzlm_nIÄ A£cmÀ°
bncp¶ Bthihpw \nÀhocyam¡n. apkvenw ]£¯v ¯nÂ a\pjyaXnÂ Xs¶ XoÀ¯ncp¶p ! i{Xp¡fn
\n¶v ]ecpw iloZmbn (cIvXkm£nbmbn). {]hmN Â \n¶pw GÁncp¶ A¼pIfmÂ ]ecptSbpw ico
Is³d ]nXrhy³ lwk(d), ankzvA_v _n³ Dssa cw apÅ³ ]¶nsb t]mse Bbncp¶p. Poh³ \ÂIn
bpw {]hmNIs\ kwc£n¡m\pw kvt\ln¡m\pw X ¡pI. AXv tI« hlvin ]dªp: CÃ, C\n Rm³
¿mdmbncp¶p AhÀ. GsX¦nepw {]tXyI Znhk¯n Hcn¡epw A§sb hnjan¸n¡pIbnÃ F¶v ]dªv
Â X¿mdm¡p¶ hn`hkar²amb `£W¯neqsS aZo\bnÂ \n¶pw AI¶vt]mbn Pohn¡pI
am{XapÅ {]hmNI kvt\lambncp¶nÃ bmWp−mbXv. \_n(k)bpsS acWw hsc At±lw
Ahcnep−m bncp¶Xv! ]n¶oSv \_nbpsS ap¶nÂ h¶n«nÃ. A_q_¡À
XzÂlsb t\m¡n {]hmNI³(k) At¶cw ]dªp: (d)hns³d Ime¯v \_nXzw hmZn¨ IÅ{]hmNI³
""`qanbneqsS Hcp iloZv (cIvXkm£n) \S¶v t]m apsskenasb h[n¨Xv hlvinbmbncp¶p. A¶v
Ip¶Xv BÀs¡¦nepw ImWWsa¦nÂ Ah³ XzÂ At±lw ]dªp: Ct¸mÄ Fs³d a\Êv AÂ]w
lXv _v\p Dss_ZpÃsb t\m¡ns¡mÅs«'' At± kam[m\ambn; A¶v Ckvemans³d GÁhpw henb
lw PaÂ bp²¯nÂ iloZmhpIbmWp−mbXv. Hcp ImhÂ `Ss\ Rm³ sIm¶p; C¶v Ckvemans³d
Hcp i{Xphn s\ F\n¡v sImÃm³ Ignªp.
\_n(k) sb GÁhpw IqSpXÂ thZ\n¸n¨ kw`h
ambncp¶p lwk(d)hns³d h[w. \_n(k) At±l bp²¡f¯nÂ I− asÁmcp cwKw l³fe:(d) A
s¯bmWv k¿nZp iviplZmAv (cIvXkm£nIfpsS t±l¯ns³d hnhml kpZn\w. a[phn[phns³d Ah
t\Xmhv) F¶v hntijn¸n¨Xv. _ZvdnÂ DXv_sbbpw kc¯nembncp¶p Xs³d Iq«pImÀ kzÀ¤w tamln¨v
XzpsFatbpw sIm¶Xv lwk(d)hmbncp¶p. Ahcp bp²¡f¯nte¡v t]mIp¶Xv. At±lw asÁm¶pw
sS IpSpw_¡mÀ AXn\v {]XnImcw sN¿m³ Hcp§n BtemNn¨nÃ Xs³d {]nbXabpsS amdnÂ \n¶pw F
\S¡pIbmbncp¶p. XzpAvabpsS ktlmZc ]p{X gpt¶Á,v C\n Hcp ]t£, _m¡n PohnXw \ap¡v kz
\mb Ppss_dp_v\p apXvC_v Xs³d À¤¯nÂ sh¨v F¶ a\Êpambn bp²¡f¯nte¡v
ASnabmbncp¶ hlv intbmSv \o lwksb t]mbn cIvXkm£nbmbn. cIvXkm£nIsf Ipfn¸n
bp²¯nÂ h[n¨mÂ \n s¶ kzX{´\m¡mw F¶v ¡msXbmWv adhpsN¿pI. F¶mÂ l³fe(d) hn
hmKvZ¯w \ÂIn. AX\pkcn¨v hlvin s³d Imcy¯nÂ {]hmNI³ ]dªp: At±ls¯ a
lwk(d)hns\ X{´]qÀÆw Nm«pfn {] tbmKn¨v e¡pIÄ Ipfn¸n¡p¶Xmbn F\n¡v ImWm³ Ign
sImes¸Sp¯n. DXv_bpsS aIfmbncp¶ lnµv ªp. ImcWw At±lw P\m_¯pImc\mbncp¶p.
At±l¯ns³d s\©v Ip¯n¡odn IcÄ ]pd N cn{X¯nÂ At±lw "KkoepÂ aemCI:'
s¯Sp¯v Nh¨v Xp¸n \r¯amSn. I®pw ImXpsaÃmw (ae¡pIÄ Ipfn¸n¨ hyIvXn) F¶mWv
AcnsªSp¯v a¿¯v t]mepw hnIrXam¡n. {]kv Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv.!
XpXcwKw \_nsb At§bÁw thZ\n¸n¨p. lwk \_n(k) DlvZv bp²cwKw A\pkvacn¡pt¼msgÃmw
(d) hns³d LmXI\mb hlvinbpw lnµpw ]n¶oSv FSp¯v ]dªncp¶p, F¶v Ncn{XImc·mÀ tcJs¸
apkvenwIfmbn¯oÀ¶p. hlvin a¡w ^Xvlnt\mSv Sp¯nb Hcp alXnbmbncp¶p D½p A½md(d) [ocam
A\p_\v[n¨v apkvenamb Znhkw, \_n At±lt¯m bn bp²¡f¯nÂ i{Xp¡sf Acnªphogv¯m³
Smbn ]dª hm¡pIÄ At±l¯ns³d a\Ênse AhÀ ap³]ńbnep−mbncp¶p. ""Rm³ CSt¯m«v
AS¡m³ Ignbm¯ Zp:Jhpw ad¡m\mhm¯ cwK t\m¡nbmepw het¯m«v t\m¡nbmepw F\n¡v A
hpw \ap¡v a\Ênem¡n¯cp¶p. \_n(k) ]dªp: hnsS D½pA½mdsbbmWv ImWm³ Ignªncp¶Xv ''
hlvio Xm¦sf ImWpt¼mÄ Fs³d ]nXrhys³d F¶v \_n(k) Ahsc kw_\v[n¨v ]dbmdp−mbncp
ad¡m³ Ignbm¯ cwKw. . . . AXn\mÂ Xm¦Ä¡v ¶p. bp²¡f¯nÂ sh¨sÃ¦nepw bp²¯nÂ GÁ
_p²nap«mhpIbnsÃ¦nÂ Fs³d ap¶nÂ hcmXncn apdnhpImcW¯memWv AhÀ acWs¸«Xv. t\m¡q
CkvemanI Ncn{X¯nse alnfm cXv\§Ä aX¯n\p \p`hn¨dnªp. CXv F¡met¯bpw apkvenwIÄ¡p

th−n A\p`hn¨ XymK]cn{ia§Ä kaqlw a\Ên Å Hcp Nq−p]eIIqSnbmWv.
em¡nbncpcp¶psh¦nÂ!.
DlvZv bp² Znhkw FhnsS apl½Zv, Rm³ A dPoAv, _nAvÀ aDu\: kw`h§Ä
hs³d IYIgn¡pw F¶v Bt{Imin¨v h¶ Hcp Zpjv lnPvd: \memw hÀjw kz^À amk¯nÂ AfÂ,
S\mbncp¶p D_¿v _v\p Je^v. DSs\ \_n(k) A Jmd: (‫ ) اﻟﻌﻀﻞ واﻟﻘ ﺎرة‬F¶o tKm{X§fnÂ s]« Hcp kw
³kzmcnIfnÂ s]« HcmfpsS Ip´w hm§n Ahs\ Lw BfpIÄ {]hmNIs³d ASp¡Â h¶v X§fp
Bªv Hcp Ip¯v sImSp¯p. apl½Zv Fs¶ sIm sS {]tZit¯¡v Ipd¨v {]t_m[Isc Bhiys¸«p.
¶p Ifªv F¶v ]dªv Ah³ ]nt¶m«v Xncn \_n (k) At¶cw Bkznav _v\p Ym_nXns³d t\Xr
tªmSn. B Ip¯v ImcW¯mÂ Ah³ Gsd Xma Xz¯nÂ ]¯v BfpIsf Ab¨psImSp¯p. F¶mÂ
knbmsX acWs¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. \_nbpsS I¿m dPoAv F¶ kvYes¯¯nbt¸mÄ Bbp[ [mcnIfm
Â h[n¡s¸« GI hyIvXnbmWv Ah³. b Hcp Iq«w BfpIsfbmWv ImWm³ IgnªXv.
bp²w Ignªv FÃmhcpw Xncn¨v t]mIm³ Hcp§ `bhnlzecmb hnizmknItfmSv AhÀ ]dªp. \n§
sh A_qkp^vbm³ ae apIfnÂ Ibdn \n¶v hnfn¨v Ä Ckvemans\XncnÂ R§sf klmbn¡pIbmWv
]dªp: "" FhnsS apl½Zv , . . A_q_¡dpw Da F¦nÂ \n§sf sImÃp¶XÃ. hnizmknIÄ At¶cw
dpw FhnsS. . \n§Ä¡v aXnbmbntÃ. '' DaÀ hnfn¨v ]dªp: ""Ckvemans\ h©n¨psIm−v R§Ä Po
]dªp ""AÃtbm ZpjvSm, AÃmlphns³d A\p{Kl hn¡m³ B{Kln¡p¶nÃ.'' A§ns\ AhcnÂ B
¯mÂ \o ]dªhÀs¡m¶pw bmsXm¶pw kw`hn kznw, Jpss__v (d) F¶nhscmgn¨v aÁpÅhscÃmw
¨n«nÃ.'' ]ns¶ A_qkp^vbm³ ""DAvep lp_pÂ'' h[n¡s¸«p.
(lp_pÂ hn{Klw \oWmÄ hmgs«) F¶v ]dªp. Bkznw(d)hnt\bpw, Jpss__v(d)hns\bpw a¡bn
AXn\v DaÀ (d) ""AÃmlp AAvem h APÃv'' (AÃm se Nne tKm{X¡mÀ¡v hnÁp. Jpss__v(d) hns\
lphmWv D¶X\pw alm\pambh³) F¶pw ]dªp. ]n¶oSv _\q lmcnYv tKm{X¡mÀ `£Ww t]mepw
tijw R§Ä¡v DÊbpw emXbpw D−v \n§Ä¡v sImSp¡msX XShnem¡pIbpw tijw Xq¡pac¯n
AXnÃ. AXn\v AÃmlphmWv R§fpsS c£I³ F teÁn sImes¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXp. XShnem¡nbn
¶ AÀ°apÅ AÃmlp auem\m F¶v hnfn¨p ]d cp¶ kab¯v AhnsSbp−mbncp¶ the¡mÀ sN
bm³ \_n(k) AhtcmSv ]dªp. ]n¶oSv Ah³ ¶pt\m¡p¶ kabw ]et¸mgpw, A¶v a¡bnsem
tNmZn¨p: apl½Zv sImÃs¸«pthm ? CÃ \ns³d kw ¶pw e`yaÃm¯ ]pXnb apńcn `£n¡p¶Xmbn Im
kmcw hsc Ct¸mÄ At±lw tI«p sIm−ncn¡p Ws¸«Xv dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿s¸«Xv {]tXyIw {it²bam
¶p−v F¶v ]dªp. CXv tI« A_qkp^vbm³ Wv.- Xq¡nteÁs¸Sp¶Xn\v ap¼v Xs³d Aým`nem
"\obmWv Fs³dbSp¡Â GÁhpw kXyhm³' F¶v jambn Bhiys¸«Xv c−v dIvA¯v \akvIcn¡m³
{]XnhNn¨p. Ahkcw XcWw F¶mbncp¶p !! \akvIcn¨v h¶v
DlvZv bp²¯neqsS hnizmknIÄ¡v Hcp]mSv ]mT§ At±lw Xq¡pac¯nÂ sh¨v ]mSnbXmbn
Ä ]Tn¡m³ Ignªp. ap\m^nJpIfpsS X\n\ndw hy ]dbs¸Sp ¶ c−v hcn IhnX ImWpI:
IvXamb H¶mas¯ Ahkcambncp¶p AXv. AtXm hekvXp D_meo lo\ DJvXep apkvena³
sSms¸w Zp\nbmhns³d BÀ¯n]q−v {]hmNI IÂ Aem A¿n P³_n³ Im\ enÃmln akzvdCu. . .
¸\ ewLn¨Xns³d XnIvXm\p`hw AhÀ icn¡pw A
""AÃmlphns³d amÀ¤¯nÂ h-[n¡s¸Sp¶XnÂ F _v\p sskZv F¶ hyIvXnsb Hgn¨v _m¡n

\n¡v bmsXmcp {]iv\hpanÃ. FhnsSbmbncp¶mepw FÃmhtc bpw sImes¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXp.
AÃmlphn¦te¡v t]mIm\pÅhcmWsÃm'' t\m¡q At±lamIs« a cn¨p F¶ \ne¡v A{IaImcnIÄ
AhcpsS hnizmkw ! kvYew hn«Xmbn cp¶p.
Bkznw(d)hpw ]n¶oSv h[n¡s¸«p. At¶cw lpssZ Cu hnhcw Adnª \_n(k) At§ AÁw hyk
ÂImÀ At±l¯ns³d Xe Adps¯Sp¯v kpem^ \n¡pIbpw AhÀ¡v KpW¯n\v th−nbpw sIme
_n³Xv kAZn\v hnÂ¡m\mbn Hcp§n¸pds¸«p. Imc bmfnIfmb hn`mK¯ns³d t]cv FSp¯v ]dªv A
Ww AhcpsS c−v a¡Ä DlvZnÂ Bkznw hÀ¡v im]¯n\mbn {]mÀ°n¨v sIm−pw Hcp amk
(d)hns³d I¿mÂ sImÃs¸« Znhkw Bknans³d ¡mew \akvImc§fnÂ Jp\q¯v HmXpIbp−mbn.
Xet¨mdv Iq «n aZyw IpSn¡m³ AhÀ AXmIs« FÃm \akvImc§fnepambncp¶p. ]n¶oSv
t\À¨bm¡nbncp¶p. F¶m Â i{Xp¡Ä \_n (k) AXv Dt]£n¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
At±l¯ns³d Xebdp¡m³ sN¶ Ahkc¯nÂ t\m¡q taÂ ]dbs¸« c−v kw`h§fpw AÃmlp
henb Hcp IS¶Â Iq«s¯ Ab¨v AhÀ¡v hns³d krjvSnIfnÂ D¯acmb {]hmNI³(k) ¡v
At§m«v ASp¡m³ t]mepw Ignbm¯ hn[¯nÂ t]mepw AÃmlp Adnbn¨p sImSp¡p¶
AÃmlp At±ls¯ kwc£n¨p. AÃmlp Imcy§fÃm sX AZriyamb H¶pw Adnbm\pÅ
hn¦te¡v ASp¡p¶ BfpIÄ¡v AÃmlp Ignhv CÃ F¶v \ap¡v ]Tn¸n¨p Xcp¶p.
\ÂIp¶ Idma¯n\v (_lpaXnIÄ¡v)
DZmlcWamWv Jp_bv_v(d) `£Wambn e`n¨ _\q apkvXzeJv bp²w
apńcnbpw, Bkznw(d)hn\v ISs¶ÃpIsfs¡m−v
kwc£Ww \ÂIs¸«Xpw!!. lnPvd: A©mw hÀjw \S¶ {][m\ kw`h§fnÂ H
¶mbncp¶p _\q apkzvXzeJpambn \S¶ bp²w.
taÂ ]dª kz`mh¯nepÅ asÁmcp kw`hambn DlvZv bp²¯nÂ apkvenwIÄs¡XncnÂ JpssdinI
cp¶p _nAvÀ aDu\ kw`hw. A_q _ÀdmAv Ban sf h³ ssk\yhpambn klmbn¨ncp¶
dp_v\p amenIv F¶ _\qBandnse t\Xmhv hyIvXnbmbn cp¶ lmcnkv A_nZvfndmÀ ho−pw
\_n{k) bpsSbSp¡Â Hcp \nthZIkwLt¯bpw apkvenwIsf B {Ian¡m³ Hcp§p¶ hnhcw
sIm−v F¯n. At¶cw {]hmNI³ At±ls¯ \_n(k)¡v e`n¨p. {] hmNI³ kzlm_nIfpambn
Ckveman te¡v £Wn¨p, ]t£ hnizkn¡m³ IqSnbmtemNn¨ tijw Fgp\qdv t]cS§p¶ Hcp
ssha\kyw ImWn¨. F¶mÂ AbmÄ Ipd¨v ssk\yt¯bpw sIm−v _ \q apkvXzeIn\v t\sc
BfpIsf {]t_m [Icmbn \-PvZv {]tZit¯¡v ]pds¸«p. apssdkoAv F¶ AhcpsS
Ab¨pX¶mÂ AXv Kp WIcamIpw F¶v shÅkvYe¯v F¯nbt¸mÄ ]ckv]cw Ass¼¯v
{]hmNItcmSv Adnbn¨p. AXv A \pkcn¨v XpS§nsb¦nepw i{Xp¡Ä apkvenwIfp sS
{]hmNI³ Fgp]Xv BfpIsf {]t_m[I cmbn iIvXnbpw Bthihpw I−v `bs¸«v HmSnt¸mbn.
AbmtfmsSm¸w Ab¨p sImSp¯p. F¶mÂ C ImcWw bp²w Bcw`n¨t¸mtg¡v Xs¶ ]t¯mfw
hscbpw sIm−v _nAvdp aDu\: F¶ kvYe¯v F t]sc AhcnÂ \n¶pw sImes¸Sp¯n¡gnªncp¶p.
¯nbt¸mÄ _\qkpssew tKm{X¯nÂ s]« Dkz¿v, i{Xp ]£¯v \n¶pw kv{XoIÄ AS¡w [mcmfw t]
cnAvev, ZIvhm³ F¶o hn`mK¡mÀ AhcpsS taÂ sc _\v[\kvYcmbn ]nSn¡m\pw henb AfhnÂ K
NmSnhoWv A{Ian¡pIbpw AhcnÂ \n¶pw IA_v \oa¯v kz¯v IckvYam¡m\pw CXneqsS hnizmkn
IÄ¡v km[n¨p. bp²¯ShpImcnÂ i{Xp]£s¯ hm³ (d)hns³d IqsS aZo\bnÂ F¯n. CXv I− ap
t\Xmhv lmcnkns³d aIÄ Ppsshcn¿bpw DÄs¸«n \m^nJpIÄ Ahkcw XoÀ¯pw {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯n.
cp¶p. Ahsc ]n¶oSv \_n(k) hnhmlw sNbvXp `m IY aZo\bnÂ BsI {]Ncn¨p. ]ecpw kwibn¨
cybmbn kzoIcn¨p. t]mse {]hmNI\pw hnjb¯ns³d kXymhkvY
]pecm³ Im¯ncp¶p.
lZokpÂ C^vIv: (A]hmZmtcm]Ww) AXn\nsS Bbnj(d) tcmKnbmbn. AhÀ hnhcsam
_\o apkvXzeJv bp²w A{Xam{Xw {]m[m\yaÀln ¶pw Adnªncp¶nÃ. ]t£ km[mcW tcmKnbmbn
¡p¶Xv AsÃ¦nepw AXnt\mS\p_\v[ambn \S¶ cn¡pt¼mÄ {]hmNI\nÂ \n¶pw D−mImdpÅ ]cn
Bbnj(d)s¡XncnepÅ Btcm]WamWv NcW§Ä ImWm¯XnÂ Ft´m Hcp ]ńtISv A
Ncn{X¯nÂ IqSpÂ kvYm\w ]nSn¨n«pÅXv. hÀ¡pw tXm¶n. A§ns\, Hcn¡Â cm{Xn X§fpsS
IpSpw_hpambn _\v[apÅ D½p ankvXlns³d IqsS
]Xnh\pkcn¨v _\oapkvXzeJnte¡v ]pds¸Spt¼m ]pd¯nd§nbt¸mÄ AhcnÂ \n¶pw P\§Ä¡nSbn
Ä `mcyamcnÂ Bsc IqsS sIm−pt]mIWsa¶v se kwkmc hnjbs¯ kw_\v[n¨v AhÀ icn¡pw
\dp¡n«X\pkcn¨v, Bbnj(d)¡mbncp¶p Ahkcw. a\Ênem¡n. AtXmsS tcmKw hÀ²n¨p. \_ntbmSv
Xncn¨pt]mcp¶ Ahkc¯nÂ \_n(k)bpw kwL A\phmZw hm§n kz´w ho«nte¡v t]mbn. AhnsS
hpw hn{ian¡m\mbn CS¡v X§pIbp−mbn. XÂk F¯nbt¸mÄ amXm]nXm¡Ä {]hmNIt\mSv am¸v
abw Bbnj(d) Xs³d Bhiy\nÀÆlW¯n\v ]pd tNmZn¡m³ th−n ]dªp. Rm³ \nc]cm[nbmWv
¯vt]mbn Xncn¨phcpt¼mÄ Igp¯nep−mbncp¶ am F¶Xv AÃmlphn\v Adnbmw AÃmlp Hcp Xocpam\
e \jvSs¸«ncp¶p, AXv Xncªv \S¶v Ahkm\w ap−m¡s« F¶XnÂ AhÀ Dd¨v \n¶p.
am e In«nsb¦nepw aS§n h¶t¸mÄ bm{Xm kwLw {]hmNI³(k) kzlm_nItfmSpw ho«nse ]cnNmcn
B bnj(d) D−v F¶v IcpXn IqSmcw H«I¸pd¯v ItbmSpsaÃmw Bbnj(d)sb¡pdn¨v At\zjn¨p. A
FSp¯vsh¨v bm{X]pds¸«ncp¶p. IqsSbp−m hcnÂ \ns¶Ãmw \ÃXv am{XamWv e`ns¨sX¦nepw
bncp¶ {]hmNIt\m Xs³d ]nXmhS¡apÅ Imcyw AÃmlp shfns¸Sp¯p¶Xv hsc Im¯v \nÂ
kzlm_nItfm ssK_v (AZriyw) AdnbpIbnÃsÃm ¡m³ Xs¶ Xocpam\n¨p. GItZiw Hcp amkt¯m
!. fw ]n¶n«p. A§ns\ Hcp Znhkw {]hmNI³(k) h
Bbnj(d) Bsc¦nepw Xncªv hcmXncn¡nÃ F¶ ¶psIm−v ]dªp: ""Bbnjm \o sXÁp sNbvXn«p
IcpXtemsS AhnsS Ccp¶p. AÂ]w Ignªp Dd s−¦nÂ AÃmlphnt\mSv ]ivNm¯]n¡pI.'' CXv
§nt¸mbn AhÀ. At¸mtg¡pw bm{Xm kwL¯nÂ tI« AhcpsS {]bmkw hÀ²n¡pIbpw AhÀ C
\n¶pw Fs´¦nepw sImgnªpt]mIpItbm atÁm D {]Imcw ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp: ""F\n¡v bAvJq_v \
−mbmÂ AXv Is−¯p¶Xn\mbn \ntbmKn¡s¸«n _n(A) ]dªXÃmsX asÁm¶pw C¡mcy¯nÂ ]d
cp¶ kz^vhm\p _v\p apA¯Â F¶ kzlm_n A bm\nÃ. kz_vdp³ PaoÂ; hÃmlpÂ apkvXB³ (A
hnsS F¯pIbpw Bbnj(d)sb I−t¸mÄ kµÀ`w ÃmlphnÂ klmbw {]Xo£n¨v £an¡pI Xs¶!''
a\Ênem¡n, A]ISmhkc§fnÂ ]dbm³ ]Tn¸n¡ Cu kwkmcw Ignªv A[nIw Xmakn¨nÃ, AÃmlp
s¸« ""C¶m enÃmln h C¶m Csseln dmPnDu³ F Bbnj(d) bpsS \nc]cm[nXzw sXfnbn¨psIm−v
¶v '' F¶v ]dªp. AXv tI«v DWÀ¶ Bbnj(d) X kq d¯v \qdn se 11 apXÂ 20 hscbpÅ Bb¯pIÄ
s³d ap¶nÂ ap«pIp¯nb H«I¸pd¯v Ibdn k^v A hXcn¸n¨p.
\_n(k), C¡mcyw Bbnj(d)bpsS amXm ]nXm¡Ä ¡v NpÁpw InS§v XoÀ¯p. AXn\memWv {]kvXpX
AS¡apÅ kZÊnÂ sh¨v Bbnj(d)sb Adnbn¨p. bp²w InS§v F¶ AÀ°apÅ J³ZJv F¶ t]cn
DSs\ Bbnj (d) bpsS amXmhv {]hmNIt\mSv \µn Â Adnbs¸Sm³ CSbmbXv. hnhn[ I£nIÄ DÄ
]dbm³ Bbnj(d)tbmSv ]dªp. At¶cw AhÀ s¸«Xv F¶n\mÂ Alvkm_v F¶pw Adnbs¸«p.
]dªp: CÃ, Rm³ C¡mcy¯nÂ AÃmlphnt\mS iIvXamb Zmcn{Zyw ImcW¯mÂ {]hmNI³ AS
ÃmsX aÁmctcmSpw \µn ]dtb−XnÃ. AtXmSpIqSn ¡w kzlm_nIfnÂ ]ecpw hbÁ¯v IÃpIÄ sh¨v
kXymhkvY t_m[ys¸«p. A]hmZw {]Ncn¸n¨XnÂ sIm−mbncp¶p {]kvXpX InS§v Iodnbncp¶Xv F
]¦mfnIfmbhÀ¡v JpÀB\nI \nba{]Imcw 80 ASn ¶n«pw Hmtcm ]¯v t]À¡v \mÂ¸Xv apgw tXmXnÂ
hoXw \ÂIn in£n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. InS§v Ipgn¡m³ GÂ¸n¨psImSp¯p. F¶sXÃmw
J³ZJv (Alvkm_v ) bp²w {]tXyIw {]kvXmhyamWv.
lnPvd: A©mw hÀjw Xs¶ \S¶ asÁmcp {]-[m\ Cu Ahkc¯nÂ aZo\bnÂ apkvenwIfpambn Icm
kw`hambncp¶p. J³ZJv bp²w. AXv Alvkm_v F dnteÀs¸«ncp¶ _\qJpssdf F¶ PqXtKm{Xhpw I
¶ t]cnepw {]kn²amWv. cmÀ ewLn¨p apkvenwIÄs¡XncnÂ clkyambn k
lmbn¡m³ [mcWbnse¯nbncp¶p.
DlvZnÂ sh¨v apkvenwItfmSv hochmZw apg¡nb A
_qkp^vbm³ ASp¯ sImÃ§fnÂ apkvenwIfpam InS§v I− i{Xp¡Ä Znhk§tfmfw A¼c¶v \n
bpÅ Hcp bp²¯n\v Ahkcw e`n¨nsÃ¦nepw {]kv ¶p. ]n¶oSv Akv{Xbp²w sNbvXpt\m¡n. Ahkm
XpX Zpcm{Klhpambn Pohn¡pIbmbncp¶p. Cu k \w hoXnIpdª `mKw t\m¡n NneÀ X§fpsS Ip
µÀ`¯nÂ apkvenwIsf \in¸n¡Wsa¶ B{Klhp XncIsf FSp¯v NmSn¨p. AhcnÂ {]apJ\mbncp¶p
ambn Ignbp¶ PqX·mÀ Hcp bp²¯n\mbn B{Kln Awdp _v\p A_vZv hp±v. AbmÄ _ZdnteÁ apdnhv
¨p. AXv JpssdinIfpsS ap¶nÂ AhXcn¸n¨t¸mÄ ImcW¯mÂ DlvZnÂ ]s¦Sp¡m³ Ignbm¯ Zp:Jw
AhÀ kÀÆmXva\m AXns\ kzmKXw sNbvXp. IqSm XoÀ¡m³ IqSnbmWv Cu bp²¯nÂ ]s¦Sp¡p¶Xv
sX KXv^m³ tKm{XapÄ¸sS aÁp I£nIfpw klm F¶ ASbmfhpw t]dns¡m−mbncp¶p bp²¯n\v
b hmKvZm\hpambn AhtcmSv kJy¯nteÀs¸«p. A h¶ncp¶Xv. InS§v NmSn¡S¶ DSs\, ss[cyapÅh
§ns\ A_qkp^vbms³d t\XrXz¯nÂ JpssdinI À cwK¯v hcs«. Bbncw t]sc Rm³ C¶v Acn
fpw aÁv Ad_n tKm{X§fpw PqX·mcpapÄ¸sS ]Xn ªv hogv¯pw F¶pw ]dªmbncp¶p AbmÄ cwK
\mbnct¯mfw hcp¶ Hcp ssk\yw aZo\ e£yw ¯v h¶Xv. DSs\ Aen(d) Abmsf t\cnSpIbpw Hm
sh¨v ]pds¸«p. cmsf t]mepw sImes¸Sp¯p¶Xn\v ap¼mbn Abm
fpsS ]WnIgn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Ahcnse GÁhpw
hnhcw a\Ênem¡nb {]hmNI³(k) kzlm_n t]scSp¯ Hcp IpXnçSbmfn¡v ]Ánb Cu ]X\w
Ifpambn IqSnbmtemNn¨p. kzlm_nIfpsS A`n{]m I−v _m¡nbpÅhscÃmw Poh\pwsIm−v XSnsbSp
b a\pkcn¨v aZo\bnÂ \n¶pw ]pd¯v t]mtI−Xn ¯p. InS§v NmSn¡S¶ asÁmcmfmb \u^Â
sÃ¶v Xocpam\n¨p. i{Xp¡Ä aZo\bnÂ {]thin InS§v NmSn Xncnt¨mSpt¼mÄ InS§nÂ hoWp.
¡mXncn¡pXn\v aZo\¡v NpÁpw InS§v Ipgn¡msa At¶cw apkvenwIÄ AbmfptSbpw IYIgn¨p. Cu
¶ kÂam\pÂ ^mcnkn apt¶m«v sh¨ ]pXnb Bi Ahkc¯n Â AhcpsS arX icoc§Ä hn«v In«m³
bw icnsh¡s¸«p. bp²¯ns³d apt¶mSnbmbn {] A_q kp^vbm³ 100 H«I§Ä hmKvZm\w sNbvXp.
hmNI³(k) AS¡w FÃmhcpw AWn\nc¶v aZo\ At¶cw {]hmNI³(k) AXv \nckn¨psIm−v
]dªp: sIm −pt]mIq ih§Ä, R§Ä ihw \_n(k)bpsS IÂ¸\ A\pkcn¨v \Cuw (d) _\q
hnÁv `£n¡p¶ hcÃ. Jpssdftbbpw JpssdinItfbpw KXzv^m³Imscbpw
]n¶oSv AhÀ ho−pw A¼pIÄ hÀjn¡m³ XpS ]ckv]capÅ hnizmkw \jvSs¸«hn[w B¡n¯oÀ
§n. apkvenwIÄ AXpw sNdp¯v tXmÂ¸n¡pIbp ¡m\mbn {]hÀ¯n¨p. AXn kaÀ°amb Xs³d {]
−mbn. CXn\nSbnÂ apkvenw ]£¯v IqSnbncp¶ hÀ¯\w hnPbn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
ap\m^nJpIÄ apkvenwIsf h©n¨v ]n³amdnbXv ap AtXmsSm¸w {]hmNI\pw apkvenwIfpw \ncć
kvenwIfpsS iIvXn AÂ¸w £bn¸n¨p. IqSmsX t\ ambn {]mÀ°n¨psImt−bncp¶p. AÃmlp {]mÀ°\
scs¯ kqNn¸n¨ _\q JpssdfbpsS IqdpamÁhpw. kzoIcn¨p. i{Xp¡fnÂ òXnbpfhmIp¶ hn[w Hcp
FÃmw IqSn apkvenwIÄ¡v hÃm¯ Hcp ]co£Ww `mK¯v ae¡pIsf Cd¡n klmbn¨p. AtXmsSm¸w
Xs¶bmbncp¶p Alvkm_v bp²w. AtXmsSm¸w ] asÁmcp\ne¡v AXn iIvXamb \ne¡pÅ ImÁpw
«nWnbpw sImSpw XWp¸pw.!! ASn¨phoins¡m−ncp¶p. ImÁv aqew AhcpsS sS
F¦nepw AhÀ [ocambn s]mcpXns¡m−ncp¶p. A ³dpIÄ XIÀ¶p. ASp¸¯ncp¶ Iªn¡e§Ä
Xn\nSbnÂ i{Xp¡fpambn s]mcpXns¡m−ncn¡p¶ t]m epw ]mdn¸d¶pt]mbncp¶p F¶v Ncn{X§Ä
Xn\v ]n³`mK¯v kv{XoIsfbpw Ip«nItfbpw ]mÀ¸n tcJs¸ Sp¯p¶p−v. AXniIvXamb agbnepw
¨ncp¶ tIm«bpsS `mKt¯¡v -_\qJpssdfbnse i{Xp]mfb ¯nÂ Iq«¡c¨nepw tcmZ\§fpw
`S·mcnÂ HcmÄ bp²¯ns³d `mKambn DbÀ¶p. AXn\nS bnÂ hmfpIfpw Ip´§fpw
\pgªpIbdn B{Ian¡m\mbn cwK¯v h¶p. CXv Iq«nap«p¶ i_vZ§fpw. BsI òXn \ndª
I− {]hm NI³(k)bpsS A½mbnbmb kz^n¿(d) Aćo£w iIvXamb Iqcncp «pw!! Cu
tIm«bpsS `mKw {i²n¡m³ \ndp¯nbncp¶ Ahkc¯nÂ AhcpsS hnhc§Ä IrXy ambn
lÊm\p_v\p Ym _nXv (d)t\mSv Abmsf Adnbm³ Bscsb¦nepw ]dªb¡m³ {]hm
hIhcp¯m³ ]dªp. tcm Knbmbncp¶ lÊm³(d) NI³ Xocpam\n¨p. ]t£ sImSpw XWp¸¯v Bsc
AXv A{X Imcyam¡nbnÃ. At¶cw Ab¡pw?! DSs\ {]hmNI³ (k) C§ns\ ]dªp:
t\m¡nbncn¡m³ £a \jvSs¸« kz^n¿ (d) Hcp ""i{Xp¡fpsS X¼nÂ t]mbn hnhcw Adnªp hcp
açeIbpsaSp¯v ss[cyw kw`cn¨v cwK¯v h¶v ¶h³ Fs³d IqsS kzÀ¤¯nÂ D−mbncn¡m³
Abmsf hIhcp¯pIbp−mbn !! Rm \nXm {]mÀ°n¡p¶p. Bcp−v t]mbn hcm³ ?''
DS s\ lpssZ^¯v _v\pÂ bam³ (d) AXn\v
C§s\ FÃm `mK¯neqsSbpw apkvenwIÄ ]co£n X¿mdm bn. At±lw sN¶v t\m¡nbt¸mÄ
¡s¸«psIm−ncn¡p¶Xn\nSbnÂ i{Xp]£¯p−m AÃmlphns³d ssk\ys¯bÃmsX aÁmscbpw
bncp¶ KXzv^m³ tKm{X¯nse {]apJcnÂ Hcmfmb a\Ênem¡m³ Ign ªnÃ. A_qkp^vbm³
\Cua-v _v\p akvDuZv \_n(k)bpsS ASp¡Â h¶v At¶cw hnfn¨p ]dbp¶Xv tI«p. Hmtcmcp¯cpw
Xm³ apkvenamb hnhcw {]Jym]n¨p. AXmIs« A Xs³d ASp¯mcmWv F¶v A dnªncn¡Ww. DSs\
bmfpsS tKm{X¯nemscbpw Adnbn¨ncp¶nÃ. At¶ lpssZ^(d) ASp¯pÅ Bfp sS ssI ]nSn¨v
cw {]hmNI³(k) AXv clkyambn kq£n¡m³ \n§fmcmWv F¶v tNmZn¨p; F¶v A t±lw ]n¶oSv
A bmtfmSv Bhiys¸SpIbpw ""bp²sa¶mÂ {]hmNI k¶n[nbnÂ h¶v hnhcn¨ Iq«¯nÂ
HcÀ° ¯nepÅ h©\bmWv AXn\mÂ \n\¡v ]dªXv {]tXyIw {it²bamWv. ]n¶oSv
Ignbp¶ cq]¯nÂ i{Xp ]mfb¯nÂ \n¶v A_qkp^vbms³d i_vZw tI«Xv ""C\n ChnsS \nÂ
{]hÀ¯n¡pI'' F¶v IÂ¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ¡p¶Xv A]ISamWv. IpXncIfpw H«I§fpw FÃmw
\jvSs¸Spw AXn\mÂ DSs\ ]pds¸SpI. \ap¡v aS \_n(k) bpsS ASp¡Â h¶v apivcnIpIsf
§mw'' F¶v hnfn¨p ]dbp¶Xmbncp¶p. A§ns\ cm No¯hnfn¨p sIm−v ]dªp: \_ntb,
{Xn¡v cm{Xn Xs¶ AhÀ HmSn c£s¸«p. AkvXan¡p¶Xv hsc A kzvdv \akvIcn¡m³
hnizmknIÄ hnPb{ioemfnXcmbn AÃmlphn\v ip IgnªnÃsÃm ! At¸mÄ \_n (k)bpw AXv Xs¶
Ivdv tcJs¸Sp¯n aZo\bnse X§fpsS Xmak ]dbpIbpw. tijw kzlm_nI tfbpw
kvYe t¯¡pw aS§n. AÃmlp hnizmknIfpsS Xmgv`mKt¯¡v Cd¡n hpZpshSp¯v BZyw Akzdpw
hnja§ fpw {]bmk§fpw AtXmsS \o¡pIbpw (AkvXan¨ tijw) ]n¶oSv aKvcn_pw \akv Icn¨p.
sNbvXp. ]n¶oSv i{Xp¡Ä¡v FXncnÂ {]mÀ°n¨ hN \§Ä
{]hmNI\pw A\pbmbnIfpw C{]Imcw ]dªpsIm ImWpI: aeAÃmlp Asselnw Izp_qdlpw h
−mbncp¶p aS§nbncp¶Xv. ""em Ceml CÃÃmlp _pbqXzlpw \mdm, Iam iKeq\m A\n kzemXnÂ
hlvZlp em icoI elp, elpÂ apÂIp helpÂ hpkvXzm l¯m Km_Xn iviwkv (AkvXan¡p¶Xv
lwZp hlph Aem IpÃn ssiC³ JZoÀ. Bbn_q³ hsc kzemXpÂ hpkvXz(AkzÀ \akvImcw) \nÀÆ
XmC_q³ B_nZq³ kmPnZq³ endºn\m lmanZq³. ln¡m³ Ignbm¯ hn[w R§sf A{i²bnem¡n
em Ceml CÃÃmlp hlvZlp, kzZJ hAvZlp, h b hn`mK¯ns³d hoSpIfpw J_dpIfpw \mYm \o
\kzd A_vZlp h lkaÂ Alvkm_ hlvZlp ^ \ cIw sIm−v \ndt¡Wta)'' t\m¡q kz´w icoc
em ssiA _AvZlp.'' ¯n\v Xm§m³ Ignbm¯ ISp¯ aÀ±\§Ä GÂ¸n
¨ i{Xp¡Ä¡v s]mdp¯v sImSp¡m³ {]mÀ°n¨
(AÃmlp GI\mWv. Ah\ÃmsX Bcm[y\nÃ. Ah {]hmNI³(k) \akvImcw A{i²bnem¡nbhÀ¡v
¶v Bcpw ]¦pImcnÃ. Ah\mWv A[nImc§Ä. kv th−n {]mÀ°n¨XmIs« \cIw sImSp¡m³ !!
tXm{X§fpw Ah\v. Ah³ kÀÆiIvX\mWv. dºn
s\ kvXpXn¡p¶hcpw, Bcm[n¡p¶hcpw, Ahs³d Dd¡tam adhntbm ImcWw kabw sXÁnbmepw B
ap¶nÂ am{Xw \an¡p¶hcpw, ]ivNmXm] a\kvIcp Zys¯ \akvImcw \nÀÆln¨Xn\v tijambncn¡
ambn R§fnXm aS§p¶p. AÃmlp, Ah\ÃmsX B Ww ]n¶oSv DÅ \akvImcw \nÀÆlnt¡−Xv. F¶
cm[y\nÃ, Ah³ GI\mWv. Ah³ hmKvZ¯w ]qÀ Imcyhpw CXneqsS \ap¡v a\Ênem¡mw.
¯oIcn¨p, Xs³d Zmks\ Ah³ klmbn¨p, ti XpÀapZn dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvX Hcp lZoknÂ A_qXzÂl
jw H¶panÃm¯ hn[w i{Xptk\Isf Ah³ HÁ (d) ]dbp¶p: ""R§Ä hni¸v kln¡m\mhmsX
¡v ]cmPbs¸Sp¯n). \_n (k)bpsS ASp¡Â sN¶v hkv{Xw s]m¡n
hbÀ Im Wn¨psIm−v \_ntb, IÃv sh¨v sI«nbn«v
Alvkm_n\v tijw a¡m hnPbw hsc apkvenwIÄ t]mepw \nÂ¡m\mIp¶nsÃ¶v ]dªp. At¶cw
¡v FÃm \ne¡pw hnPb§fptSbpw klmb§fptS {]hmNI³ (k) Xs³d hkv{Xw s]m¡n hbÀ
bpw Imeambncp¶p. ImWn¨t¸mÄ \_n(k)bpsS hbÁ¯v c−v
kqd: Alvkm_nse 9 apXÂ ZoÀLamb Bb¯pI IÃpIÄ sh¨psI«nbncp ¶Xmbn R§Ä I−p.''
Ä {]kvXpX kw_\v[ambn AhXcn¨n«pÅXmWv. t\m¡q {]hmNIPohnX¯n se Hmtcm kw`h§Ä !
Adnªncnt¡− aÁp Imcy§Ä Camw _pJmcn tcJs¸Sp¯nb asÁmcp kw`hw
""{]hmNIs³d hnjamhkvY a\Ênem¡nb Pm_ndp
Camw _pJmcnbpw apkvenapw dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvX Hcp _v\p A_vZpÃ(d) Hcp B«n³ Ip«nsb Adp¡pIbpw
lZoknÂ \ap¡v C§s\ ImWmw ""DaÀ(d), Xs³d `mcytbmSv AXv ]mIw sNbvXv {]hmNI\v \
ÂIm³ ]dªp. AhÀ AÂ]w tKmX¼v sIm−v lpssZ_n¿ k\v[n

sdm«nbp−m¡n. \_n(k)tbmSv GXm\pw BfpIsf
am{Xw Iq«n Xs³d ho«nte¡v hcm³ ]dªp. {]hm lnPvd: Bdmw sImÃw \S¶ GÁhpw {][m\s¸«
NI³(k) bmIs« J³ZJnep−mbncp¶ Bbnc kw`h§fnÂ H¶mbncp¶p lpssZ_n¿ k\v[n.
t¯mfw hcp¶ kzlm_nItfbpw sIm−v sN¶p. A a¡tbmSv hnS]dªn«v hÀj§Ä Bdv ]n¶n«pIgn
hÀ FÃmhcpw kp`n£ambn AXnÂ \n¶pw `£n¨p. ªp. apkvenwIÄ ]ecpw ]qÀÆnIcmbn BZcn¨p h
F¶n«pw Idn¸m{Xhpw sdm«nbpsS ]m{Xhpw AtX ¶ncp¶, X§Ä \akvImc¯nÂ Xncnªp\n¶v {]mÀ
t]mse Xosc FSp¡m¯ hn[w \ndªpXs¶ Ah °n¡p¶ IA_sbm¶v kµÀin¡m³ Ignªncp
tijn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.'' \_n(k)bpsS apAvPnk s¶¦nÂ F¶ X§fpsS B{Klw {]hmNIs³d ap
¯v (Aam\pjnI kw`hw) {]ISamb Cu cq]¯nep ¶nÂ {]ISn¸n¨p. B Ahkc¯nÂ \_n(k)bpw
Å thtdbpw IYIÄ aÁv {K\vY§fnepw dnt¸mÀ«v A\pbmbnIfpw \nÀ`bcmbn XeapSn Ifªhcpw ap
sNbvXn«p−v. Sn sh«nbhcpamb \nebnÂ IA_bnÂ {]thin¡p
CtX J³ZJnemWv {]hmNI\pw A\pbmbnIfpw hn ¶Xmbn Hcp kz]v\w ImWpIbpw sNbvXp. JpÀB³
i¸v ImcWw hbÁ¯v IÃpIÄ sI«nbncp¶Xpw. A ^Xvlv 27mw hN\¯nÂ hnhcn¡p¶p−v.
t¸mÄ HcpImcyw hyIvXw. Aam\pjnI kw`h§Ä {]hmNI³(k) Xm³ I− kz]v\s¯ kw_\v[n¨v
{]hmNI·mÀ¡v AhÀ¡v BhiyapÅt¸mÄ AhÀ kzlm_nIsf Adnbn¨p. AX\pkcn¨v AhtcmSv
¡v tXm¶p¶ hn[w {]hÀ¯n¡m³ Ignbp¶ H¶Ã; Dwd \nÀÆln¡m³ ]pds¸Sm³ Blzm\w sNbvXp.
adn¨v AÃmlp Dt±in¡p¶ hn[w AhcneqsS {]IS {]hm NI³(k)bpsS IÂ¸\ tI«v, 1500 t]cS§p¶
amIp¶ H¶mWXv F¶v hyIvXw. Hcp kwLw Dwd¡v X¿msdSp¯p. \_n(k)
J³ZJv bp²¯nÂ apdnhv ]Ánb kzlm_nbmb k Ahtcbpw sIm−v a¡bnte¡v ]ds¸«p. AhÀ
AZv_v\p apBZv(d) hns\ \_n(k) Xmakn¸n¨v NnIn bp²w sN¿m\p Å Dt±iy¯neÃ hcp¶sX¶v
Âkn¨ncp¶Xv ]ÅnbnÂ {]tXyIw sS³dv sI«ns¡m Adnbm³ Clvdman s³d hkv{Xw [cn¨v XÂ_nb¯v
−mbncp¶p. ImcWw ]Ån Pt\m]Imc{]Zamb GXv (Dwdt¡m lÖn t\m {]thin¨p IgnªmÂ
Bhiy§Ä¡pw D]tbmKs¸Sp¯mhp¶XmWv. sNmÃns¡m−ncn¡p¶ IoÀ¯\w) sNmÃn,
At± l¯ns³d apdnhnÂ \n¶pw Hcn¡Â ASp¯ _enarKt¯bpw sIm−mbncp¶p ]pds¸«ncp¶Xv.
sS³dp ImcpsS ASpt¯¡v cIvXw Hen¨phcp¶Xv ]t£ a¡bpsS GItZiw ASp¯v,
{i²bnÂ s]«v sN¶v t\m¡nbt¸mgmWv At±lw lpssZ_n¿bnÂ F¯nbt¸mÄ \_n(k)bpsS hml
cIvXkm £nbmb hnhcw kzlm_nIÄ AdnªXv. \w AhnsS ap«pIp¯nbXv A\pkcn¨v AhÀ lpssZ
At±l s¯ kw_\v[n¨v \_n(k)]dªXv Camw _n¿bnÂ Cd§n.
_pJmcn tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xv ImWpI : ""ClvXÊ Cu ]pd¸mSns\ kw_\v[n¨v hnhcw e`n¨ Jpssdin
AÀipÀdlv am\n enauXn kAZv _v\p apBZv. IÄ hnhcwAdnbm³ _pssZep _v\p hdJmAv, anIvd
(kAZv _v\p apB Zns³d acWw ImcWw kv, lpssekp _v\p AÀJa: XpS§nb ]etcbpw ap
AÃmlphns³d knwlmk\w Ipep§pIbp−mbn''. kvenwIfpsS ASpt¯¡v Ab¨p. FÃmhcpw apkvenw
IÄ bp²¯n\mbÃ hcp¶Xv F¶v t_m-[ys¸Sp¯n
sb¦nepw bmsXmcp D]m[nbpw IqSmsX hnizmknIÄ
a¡bnÂ {]thin¨p F¶XnepÅ A]am\w ImcW
¯mÂ Nne hyhkvYIÄ¡v A\pkcn¨v am{Xta A Bsc¦nepw apivcnIpIfpsS `mKt¯¡v

\phZn¨pIqSq F¶XnÂ Dd¨p\n¶p. t]mbmÂ Ahsc Xncn¨b ¡p¶XÃ.
Cu Ahkc¯nÂ a¡¡mcpsS Dt±iyw Adnbm³ 4. Cu IcmdnÂ GsX¦nepw hn`mKw I£n
\_n(k) DYvam³ (d) hns\ Ahcnte¡v Ab¨p. DYv tNcpIbmsW¦nÂ AhÀ¡pw IcmÀ
am³ (d)hnt\mSv AhÀ Xzhm^v sNbvXpsImÅm³ hy hkvYIÄ _m[Iambncn¡pw.
]dªp. At¶cw {]hmNIs\ A\phZn¡m¯ \ne Cu IcmÀ AwKoIcn¡m³ apkvenwIÄ ssha\kyw
¡v Rm³ Xzhm^v sN¿nsÃ¶v ]dªp ]n³amdn. Jp {]ISn¸ns¨¦nepw Ahkm\w AwKoIcn¡s¸SpI X
ssdinIfmIs« DYvams\ a¡bnÂ ]nSn¨psh¨p. F s¶ sNbvXp.
¶mÂ Cu Ahkc¯nÂ DYvam³(d) sImÃs¸«ncn
¡p¶p; F¶v {]Ncn¨p. CXv {]hmNIt\bpw hnizm ]n¶oSv IcmÀ FgpXn tcJs¸Sp¯m³ apkvenwIfp
knItfbpw hÃmsX {]bmks¸Sp¯pIbpw CXn\v sS ]£¯v \n¶v Aen(d)hns\ {]hmNI³ Xncsª
{]XnImcw sN¿m\mbn hnizmknIÄ {]hmNIt\mSv Sp¯p. {]hmNI³(k) hmNI§Ä ]dªp sIm
Bhiys¸«p. {]hmNI³ (k) AXv AwKoIcn¨p; H Sp¯p. XpS¡¯nÂ _nkvanÃmln Àdlvam\n Àdlow
¶pInÂ hnPbw AXsÃ¦nÂ acWw F¶XnÂ Dd¨p (ImcpWyhm\pw IcpWm\n[nbpamb AÃmlphns³d
\nÂ¡psa¶v hnizmknIÄ Hcp ac¨ph«nÂ sh¨v \ma¯nÂ) CXv tI« DSs\ kpsslÂ FXnÀ¯p. A
ss_A¯v (DS¼Sn) sNbvXp. C¡mcyw JpÀB³ ^ Ãmlp dlvam\mWv F¶v R§Ä AwKoIcn¡p¶nÃ.
Xvlv 18 Â hnhcn¡p¶p−v. CXmWv ss_A¯v F¶mÂ F§ns\ XpS§Ww ? At±lw ]dªp: _n
kvanIÃmlp½ (AÃmlphns³d \ma¯nÂ) A§ns\
cnZzvhm³ F¶v Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. AXv tcJs¸Sp¯n. ]ns¶, lmZm am kzmel Asse
Cu DS¼Sn ]qÀ¯nbmIpt¼mtg¡v DYvam³(d) kpc ln apl½Zp³ dkqepÃmln aA kpsslep_v\p
£nX\mbn Xncns¨¯n. apkvenwIfpsS DS¼SnbpsS Awdv (CXv AÃmlphns³d dkqÂ apl½Zv kpssl
Imcyw Adnª apivcnIpIÄ F{Xbpw s]s«¶v hnj ep _v\p Awdpambn FgpXp¶ IcmÀ) F¶v FgpXm³
bw Ahkm\n¸n¡p¶Xn\v th−n kwkmcn¡m³ ]dªp; DSs\ ho−pw kpsslÂ CSs]«psIm−v
Nne hyhkvYIfpambn kpsslÂ(d)hns\ ]dªb ]dªp: \o AÃmlphns³d {]hmNI\mWv F¶v R
¨p. At±lw {]hmNI\pambn Xmsg ]dbp¶ hy §Ä AwKoIcn¨ncp¶psh¦nÂ Cu {]iv\§Äs¡m
hkvYIfnÂ F¯nt¨À¶p. ¶pw CSbp−mIpIbnÃsÃm. AXn\mÂ dkqepÃm F
1. Cu hÀjw {]hmNI\pw ¶Xn\v ]Icw A_vZpÃbpsS aI³ apl½Zv F¶v F
A\pbmbnIfpw aS §nt¸mhpIbpw gpXWw. \_n(k) AwKoIcn¨psIm−v ]dªp. icn,
ASp¯ hÀjw h¶v Dwd \nÀ ]t£ \n§Ä FXnÀ¯mepw Rm³ AÃmlphns³d
Æln¡pIbpw sN¿pI. {]hmNI³ Xs¶bmWv. dkqepÃm F¶v FgpXnbXv
2. ASp¯ ]¯v hÀjt¯¡v At\ym\yw ambv¡m³ Aen(d) hnk½Xn¨t¸mÄ \_n(k)Xs¶
bp²w sN¿mXncn¡pI. AXv sh«pIbpw tijw IcmÀ apIfnÂ ]dbs¸« hy
hkvYIÄ DÄ¸sS c−v tIm¸n FgpXn {]hmNI\pw
3. apivcnIpIfpsS `mK¯v \n¶v kpsslepw km£nIfpw H¸v sh¨v Ccp hn`mKt¯
Bsc¦nepw apkvenwIfpsS `mKt¯¡v bpw Hmtcm tIm¸n GÂ¸n¨p.
F¯nbmÂ Ahsc Xncn¨b¡Ww.
F¶mÂ apkvenw IfnÂ\n¶v IcmÀ H¸p sh¡p¶Xn\nSbnÂ kpsslens³d aI
³ A_qP³ZÂ(d) XShnÂ \n¶pw NmSn ssIImepI
fnÂ N§eIÄ _\v[n¡s¸« \nebnÂ, Fs¶ c£n ¨p. C¶m ^Xlv\m eI ^Xvl³ ap_o\m (XoÀ¨bm
¡q F¶v hnfn¨p IcªpsIm−v AhnsS F¯n. DS bpw Xm¦Ä¡v \mw hyIvXamb Hcp hnPbw \ÂInbn
s\ At±l¯ns³d ]nXmhv apJ¯v HcSnsImSp¯v cn¡p¶p) {]apJcmb ap^ÊndpIÄ ^Xvl³ ap
sIm−v t]mIm³ ]dªp; XpSÀ¶v IcmÀ \S¸m¡p _o\m F¶Xv lpssZ_nbm k\v[nbmWv F¶v Xs¶
¶Xnse BZy cwKamWnXv; AXvsIm−v Ahs\ Xncn bmWv hniZoIcn¨n«pÅXv.
¨b¡Ww F¶v \_ntbmSmbn ]dªp. \_n(k) A
_q P³Zent\mSv ]dªp: ""A_qP³ZÂ £an¡pI, ""lpssZ_nbm k\v[nbneqsS apkvenwIÄ¡v ssIh
AÃmlp Xm¦Ä¡pw Xm¦sft¸msebpÅ aÁpÅhÀ ¶ t\«§Ä hebncp¯nbmÂ ]ecpw GÁhpw hen
¡pw Hcp amÀ¤w ImWn¨pXcmXncn¡pIbnÃ. AXv b t\«ambn ImWp¶ a¡w ^Xvlv H¶pw Xs¶bÃ''
sIm−v Xm¦Ä aS§nt¸mIWw. R§Ä Hcp F¶v A_q_¡À (d) hnÂ\n¶v dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿s¸
IcmdnÂ GÀs¸«pIgnªp.'' DaÀ(d) «n«pap−v.
hns\t¸mepÅhÀ At§ bÁw
tcmjmIpecmbncp¶p {]kvXpX kw`h¯nÂ. lpssZ_n¿bnse t\«§Ä
\_n(k) FÃmhtcbpw kam[m\n¸n¨p imćm¡n.
tijw Nne kv{XoIfpw JpssdinIfnÂ \n¶pw c£ 1 apivcnIpÄ B«n¸pd¯m¡nb apkvenwIsf X
s¸«v {]hmNIs³d ASp¡se¯n. Ahscbpw Xncn¨ §tfmsSm¸w AwKoIcn¨p. ImcWw XpeyÀ X
b¡m³ apivcnIpIÄ Bhiys¸«psh¦nepw IcmdnÂ ½nemWsÃm k\v[nbnÂ GÀs¸SpI.
kv{XoIfpsS Imcyw ]dbm¯Xn\mÂ {]hmNI³(k) 2 ]¯v sImÃw bp²anÃm Imeam¡n {]Jym]n¨
AXv \nckn¡pIbpw AhÀ¡v A`bw \ÂIpIbpw Xn\mÂ ZAvh¯v ({]t_m[\w)
sNbvXp. hym]Iam¡m³ Ignªp. AXn\memWv
lpssZ_n¿bnÂ 1500 t]À
k\v[n{]Imcw Xncn¨p t]mtc−Xn\mÂ ClvdmanÂ \_n(k)tbmsSm¸ap−mbncp¶Xv a¡w ^Xvlv
\n¶v Hgnhmbn _enarKs¯ Adp¡m³ ]dªp. ] kab¯v 10000 Bbn«p−mbncp¶p.
,
t£ kzlm_nIÄ k\v[nbnepw Dwd \nÀÆln¡msX 3 apkvenwIÄ¡v bmsXmcp `bhpanÃmsX kam

Xncn¨p t]mIp¶Xnepw XoÀ¯pw AkwXr]vXcmbncp [m\t¯msS Dwd \nÀÆln¡m³ km[n¨p.
¶p. AXn\mÂ c−v aq¶v XhW BhÀ¯n¨p ]d 4 apkvenambn h¶hsc apivcnIpIfnte¡v Xncn
ªn«pw kzlm_nIÄ Bcpw Fgpt¶Â¡m¯XnÂ ¨b¡pI F¶Xv {]bmkIcambn I−Xv A
{]hmNI³(k) hnjan¨p. C\n F´v sN¿Ww F¶v kvYm\¯mbncp¶p; F¶v am{XaÃ AXv apkv
IqsSbp−mbncp¶ `mcy D½pkÂa(d)bpambn B enwIÄ¡v KpWIcambn `hn¨p. apivcnIpIÄ
temNn¨p AhÀ ]dªp: {]hmNIsc, A§v BZyw ]n¶oSv {]kvXpX \n_\v[\ Xs¶ t`ZKXn h
Xm¦fpsS arKs¯ Adp¡pIbpw XeapSn IfbpI cp¯m³ hsc \nÀ_\v[nXcmbn.
bpw sN¿pI. At¸mÄ _m¡nbpÅhcpw AXv AwKo 5 Ckvemw ]pdw \mSpIfnte¡pIqSn hym]n¡p
Icn¨psImÅpw. ]dª {]Imcw \_n(k) Adp¡pI ¶Xn\v C¡mebfhnÂ {]hmNI³ \S¯nb
bpw apSn IfbpIbpw sNbvXt¸mÄ kzlm_nIfpw Fgp¯pIÄ hgnsXfnbn¨p.
AXpt]mse {]hÀ¯n¨p. 6 JmenZv _v\p heoZv, Awdp_v\pÂ Bkzv, DYv
\_n(k)bpw kzlm_nIfpw aZo\bnte¡v Xs¶ Xn am\p XzÂl: F¶o {]apJcmb kzlm_nI
cn¨pt]mbn. hgn¡v sh¨v kqd¯pÂ ^Xvlv AhXcn fpw Cu Ahkc¯nemWv Ckvemante¡v
h¶ Xv. AhÀ apkvenambn F¯nbt¸mÄ
{]hmNI ³(k) ""a¡ AXns³d IcfnXm ¶ A_qkp^vbms\ hnfn¨v Imcy§Ä At\zyjn¨p.

\½nte¡v C«p X¶ncn¡p¶p''F¶v kXyamWv F¶v t_m[ys¸«t¸mÄ Xs³d sIm«mc
]dªXmbn Ncn{X§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p−v. \nhmknIsf hnfn¨psIm−v \n§Ä¡v hnPbhpw k
A_q P³ZÂ(d)hpw At±ls¯t¸mse aS¡n A ·mÀ¤hpw {]m]nt¡Wsa¦nÂ; Fgp¯v hmbn¨v
b¡s¸« A_q _kzodpw a¡bnÂ JpssdinIÄ tIÄ ¸n¨psIm−v {]hmNI³(k) bnÂ
s¡XncnÂ Hcp henb kwLs¯ D−m¡nsbSp hnizkn¡m\pw ]n ³]Ám\pw Bhiys¸«p. IqSmsX
¯p. AhÀ kIehnt[\bpw apivcnIpIsf t{Zmln XoÀ¨bmbpw At± lw Fs³d Cu kvYm\w t]mepw
¨psIm−ncp¶p. Ahkm\w A_q_kzodns\ Xncn¨p I¿S¡p¶ Hcp Im ew hcpw. Rm³
hnfn¡m\pw taenÂ apkvenambn a¡bnÂ \n¶pw aZo At±l¯n\Sp¯p−mIpsa¦nÂ A t±l¯ns³d
\bnte¡v hcp¶hsc Xncn¨bt¡−XnsÃ¶pw Jp Xr]mZ§Ä IgpIns¡mSp¡pw F¶p hsc ]dªp.
ssdinIÄ \_n(k)tbmSv Bhiys¸«p. t\m¡q {] At¶cw AhnsSbp−mbncp¶hÀ A Xv
hmNIs³d ZoÀLZrjvSn !! apkv enwIfnÂ\n¶v Hcm AwKoIcn¡m³ X¿mdnÃmsX _lfwsh¨p. DSs\
Ä a¡bnte¡v i{Xp]£t¯¡v amdnb Hcmsf apkv Rm³ \n§sf ]co£n¡m³ ]dªXmWv F¶v ]d
enwIÄ¡v Xs¶ In«nbn«v F´v {]tbmP\amWv e`n ªp. At¶cw FÃmhcpw Xs³d ImÂ¡Â kmjv
¡pI. F¶mÂ apkvenamb Hcp hyIvXn FhnsSbmbn SmwKw \an¨p. AtXmsS A[nImcw \jvSamIpw F¶v
cp¶mepw AÃmlphns³d klmbw e`n¡psa¶pÅ I−v BZÀis¯ Is¿mgn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
Xv Dd¸mWv Xm\pw. C¡mcyw lpssZ_n¿ k\v[nbn CuPn]vXnse apJuJnkv cmPmhv I¯v e`n¨t¸mÄ
eqsS hyIvXamhpIbpw sNbvXp. I¯pambn sN¶ lmXn_v _v\p A_o _ÂXAsb
BZcn¨p. At±lt¯mSv {]hmNIs\¡pdn¨v tNmZn¨
dnª tijw hcm\ncn¡p¶ Hcp {]hmNIs\ kw_
cmPm¡·mcnte¡pÅ {]t_m[\w \v[n¨v Rm³ a\Ênem¡nbncp¶Xv At±lw imanÂ
\n¶mbncn¡pw F¶mbncp¶p. F¶v am{Xw Adnbn¨p
lpssZ_nb k\v[n¡v tijw {]hmNI³ kzoIcn¨ sIm−v I¯n\v adp]Sn \ÂIns¡m−v am\yambn {]
{][m\amb Hcp {]t_m[\amÀ¤ambncp¶p hnhn[ XnIcn¡pIbpw amcnb¯v F¶ ASna kv{Xo AS¡w
\mSpIfnte¡v AhnSps¯ cmPm¡·msc Ckveman [mcmfw ]mcntXmjnI§Ä sImSp¯b¡pIbpw sN
te¡v £Wn¨psIm−v I¯pIÄ Ab¨p F¶pÅXv. bvXp. A[nImc taml¯mÂ At±lhpw kXyw Adn
CX\pkcn¨v tdmanse lnÀ¡Â, t]Àjybnse Inkv ªn«pw hnizmkn¡m³ X¿mdmbnÃ F¶mWv a\Ên
dm, CuPn]vXnse apJuJnkv, A_vko\nbbnse \ emIp¶Xv.
Ömin, _lvdbv\nbnse ap³Zndp _v\p kmh, A_vko\nbbnse \Ömio cmPmhn\v I¯v e`n¨
_kzd bnse AaoÀ, UakvIknse AaoÀ, t¸mÄ At±lw I¯pambn sN¶ hyIvXnsb BZcn
bamabnse `c Wm[nImcn, ba\nse lnwbÀ, ¡pIbpw Cukm \_n(A)bpsS, {]hmNIs\ kw_
Ham\nse cmPmhv F ¶nhÀ¡v Ahsc \v[n¨ kphntijw A\pkvacn¨psIm−v apkvenamhp
Ckvemante¡v £Wn¨psIm−v I¯pIÄ Ibpw sNbvXp. lnPvd: H¼Xmw sImÃw At±lw ac
Ab¡pIbp−mbn. Ws¸« hnhcw AÃmlp \_n(k)sb Adnbn¡pI
lnÀJÂ N{IhÀ¯n I¯v hmbn¨v IqSpXÂ hnhc bpw \_n(k) kzlm_nItfbpw sIm−v At±l¯n
§Ä tNmZn¨dnbm³ ]Áp¶ Hcmsf XncbpIbpw A \v th−n KmC_mb \ne¡v a¿¯v ap¶nenÃmsX a
X\pkcn¨v I¨hSmhiymÀ°w imante¡v t]mbncp
¿¯v \akvIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. aÁv Ahkc§ _lvssd\nbnse cmPmhv ap³Zndp _v\p kmh I¯v
fnÂ a¿¯v ap¶nÂ sht¨m AXsÃ¦nÂ J_vdn¶ In«nb DSs\ hnizkn¨ Iq«¯nÂ s]« hyIvXnbmWv.
Sp¯v sht¨m AÃmsX {]hmNI³(k) HcmÄ¡pw a Cu I¯pIÄ e`n¨hÀ hyXykvX \ne¡pÅ {]Xn
¿¯v \akvIcn¨n«panÃ. IcW§fmWv {]ISn¸n¨Xv F¶v \n§Ä a\Ênem
F¶mÂ a¿¯v \akvIcn¡s¸« \Ömin cmPmhv ¡n. ]t£ CtXmsS H«pan¡ {]tZi§fnepw Ckvem
t\cs¯ apkvenwIÄ At§m«v lnPvd t]mbt¸mÄ ant\bpw {]hmNIt\bpw kw_\v[n¨pÅ hnhc§Ä
hnizkn¨Xmbncp¶p. lpssZ_nb¡v tijw I¯v F¯n¡m³ Ignªp F¶XmWv GÁhpw henb
Ab¡s¸«Xv At±l¯ns³d ]n³Kman¡mbncp¶p. t\«w.
At±lw hnizkn¨p F¶Xn\v IrXramb tcJIfnÃ.
F¶pw Ncn{XImc·mÀ Cu hnjb¯nÂ hyXykvX ssJ_À bp²w
A`n{]mb¡mcmWv.
lnPvd: Ggmw sImÃ¯nembncp¶p ssJ_À bp²w.
t]Àjybnse cmPmhv Inkvdm I¯v hmbn¨v AXv Io lpssZ_nb k\v[ntbmSpIqSn apivcnIpIfpsS `mKw
dn\in¸n¡pIbmWp−mbXv. CXdnª {]hmNI³ XoÀ¯pw kpc£nXambn F¶v Dd¸mbtXmSpIqSn ]n
AbmfpsS A[nImchpw AÃmlp \in¸n¡s« F¶v ¶oSv \_n(k) {i²n¨Xv apkvenwIÄ¡v
{]mÀ°n¨p. I¯v \in¸n¨tXmsSm¸w ba\nse KhÀ F¡me¯pw A]ISw hcp¯nsh¡m³ {ian¨ncp¶
®dmb _mZm³ F¶ hyIvXn¡v DSs\ c−mfpIsf PqX·mcpsS t\scbmbncp¶p. J³ZJnÂ
Ab¨v lnPmknÂ \n¶pw Fgp¯b¨ hyIvXnsb apkvensIÄs¡XncnÂ apivcnJpIsf klmbn¨ncp¶
({] hmNIs\) Xs³d ap¶nÂ lmPdm¡m³ -_\p \fodpImcpw A hcpsS t{]cWbmÂ
IÂ¸n¡p Ibpw sNbvXp. IÂ¸\b\pkcn¨v apkvenwIfpambp−mbncp¶ I cmÀ ewLn¨ _\q
_mZm³ c−mfp Isf \_nbpsS ASp¡te¡v Jpssdf¡mcpsaÃmw H¯p IqSn bncp¶
Ab¨p. AhÀ \_n (k)bpsS ASp¯v kvYeambncp¶p ssJ_À. AXmIs« ]n¶oSv
F¯nbt¸mÄ \_n(k) AhtcmSv C§ns\ apkvenwIÄs¡XncnÂ IpX{´§Ä Bkq{XWw sN
]dªp:""Fs³d dºv _mZms³d bPam\s\ C¶se ¿m\pÅ tI{µambn amdnbn«p−mbncp¶p. AXn\mÂ
sImes¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶p F¶v sN¶v ]dbp I. \o GXv kab¯pw AhcnÂ \n¶papÅ òjWn t\cn
apkvenamhpIbmWv F¦nÂ \ns³d A[nImc §Ä Sp¶ AhkvYbmbncp¶p apkvenwIÄ¡v D−mbncp
FÃmw \n\¡v XpSÀ¶pw e`n¡p¶Xpambncn ¡pw ¶Xv. AXn\mÂ lpssZ_n¿bnÂ \n¶pw aS§nb DS
F¶pw Adnbn¨psImÅpI'' Cu hmÀ¯bpw tI«v s\ 1600 t]À DÄs¡mÅp¶ Hcp kwLt¯bpw
c−v t]cpw t\sc _mZms³d ASp¡se¯nb sIm−v ssJ_dnte¡v ]pds¸«p.
t¸mgmWv. t]Àjy³ cmPmhns\ aI³ iodsshln
sImes¸Sp¯n A[nImcw I¿S¡nb hnhchpw {] apkvenw ssk\yw ssJ_dnse tIm«Isf hebw
hmNIs\ bmsXmcp \ne¡pw Bt£]n¨v t]mIcpXv sNbvXpsIm−v \nebpd¸n¨p. Ccp ssk\y§fpw X
F¶ Xm¡oXpambn ]pXnb cmPmhns³d I¯pambn ½nÂ iIvXambn s]mcpXn PpX·mÀ ]ecpw acn¨p ho
ZqX³ _mZms³d ASp¡Â F¯p¶Xv. I¯v In«nb Wp. A§ns\ Hcp cm{Xn {]hmNI³ C§s\ ]d
DSs\ _mZm\pw ba\nse Xs³d {]PIfpw H¶S¦w ªp: ""\msf Rm³ bp²]XmI AÃmlp CjvSs¸«
Ckvemw hnizkn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. AÃmlp CjvSs¸Sp¶ HcmfpsS I¿nÂ sImSp¡pw
AbmfpsS I¿mÂ AÃmlp \ap¡v hnPbw \ÂIpI
Xs¶ sN¿pw'' A¶v cm{Xn {]hmNI³ \msf Fs¶
hnfn¨ncps¶¦nÂ F¶ {]Xo£tbmsS FÃmhcpw IjvWw FSp¯v hmbnen«v DSs\ Xp¸n¡fªp. A

InS¶pd§n. XnÂ hnjw ]pc«nbncn¡p¶p. AXn\mÂ Xn¶vt]mI
ASp¯ {]`mX¯nÂ {]hmNI³(k) Aen(d)hns\ cpXv F¶v AÃmlp Adnbn¨psImSp¯p. At¸mtg
hnfn¨v ]XmIbpw hmfpw GÂ¸n¨p. Aen(d)hns³d ¡pw IqsSbp−mbncp¶ kzlm_nIfnÂ \n¶v _n
t\XrXz¯nÂ \S¶ s]mcnª t]mcm«¯nÂ tIm« ivÀ _v\pÂ _ÀdmAv (d) Hcp IjvWw FSp¯v Xn¶p
IÄ Hmtcm¶v Hmtcm¶mbn ]nSn¨S¡n. Ignªncp¶p; DSs\ At±lw AhnsS acn¨phoWp.
\_n(k), Fń\mWv Cu sImSpw NXn sNbvXXv F
Ahkm\w ssJ_dnÂ \n¶pw PpX·msc \mSpIS ¶ tNmZy¯n\v Xm¦Ä kXy{]hmNI\mWv F¦nÂ
¯psa¶mbt¸mÄ AhÀ {]hmNI\pambn k\v[nbm AÃmlp Xm¦sf c£n¡pw; AXÃ IÅ{]hmNI\m
hiys¸«p. AX\pkcn¨v ssJ_dnse Irjn`qanbnÂ Wv F¦nÂ \n§fpsS ieyw \o§nIn«pIbpw sN¿p
IrjnsNbvXv In«p¶ DÂ]¶§fpsS ]IpXn apkvenw asÃm. F¶pw ]dªp. {]hmNI³ _nivdv(d) s\
IÄ¡v \ÂIpsa¶ hyhkvYbnÂ Ahsc AhnsS X sIm¶Xn\v {]Xn{Inb F¶ \ne¡v {]kvXpX kv{Xo
s¶ IgnªpIqSm³ A\phZn¨p. sXm®qddnaq¶v B tbbpw sIm¶pIfªp.
fpIÄ AhcnÂ \n¶pw sImÃs¸«t¸mÄ apkvenw I
fnÂ \n¶pw ]Xn\©v t]À iloZmbn. [mcmfw k¼ Dwd \nÀÆlWw
¯v K\oa¯mbn e`n¨ Hcp bp²ambncp¶p ssJ_À
bp²w. lpssZ_nbbnse hyhkvY A\pkcn¨v \_n(k)
K\oa¯v kz¯p¡fpsS Iq«¯nÂ ImWs¸« Xudm bpw A\pbmbnIfpw \jvSs¸« Dwd
¯ns³d GSpIÄ \_n(k) PqX·mÀ¡v Xs¶ Xncn \nÀÆln¡m\mbn H cp§n. lnPvd: F«v ZpÂJAZv
t¨Â¸n¨Xv B[p\nI kaqlw A\pIcnt¡− Hcp amk¯nembncp¶p kw `hw. \_n(k), Ignª
al\ob amXrIbmWv. A\y aXkvYtcmSpÅ ssh hÀjw Dwd \nÀÆln¡m³ I gnbmsX Xncn¨p
cmKyw \nan¯w aÁp aXkvYcpsS aX{K\vY§Ä I t]mtc−n h¶ apgph³ BfpItfm Spw
¯n¡pIbpw Bcm[\meb§Ä A{Ian¡pIbpw a ]pds¸«psImÅm³ ]dªp. IqSmsX ]pXpXmbn
en\am¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ ]ptcmKa\hmZnIfmb B Iptd BfpIÄ thtdbpw ]pds¸«p. kv{XoIfpw Ip«n
[p\nItc¡mÀ F{X am\yamb s]cpamÁamWv Ckv Ifpw IqSmsX c−mbncw t]cp−mbncp¶p AhÀ. A
emans³d {]hmNI³(k) ImgvNsh¨Xv !! (apl½Zv dp]Xv _enarKt¯bpw AhÀ IqsS IcpXnbncp¶p.
A_q klv_bpsS kod¯p¶_hn¿ :419) ZpÂlpsse^bnÂ \n¶pw AhÀ ClvdmanÂ
{]thin ¨p. apkvenwÄ Dwd \nÀÆln¡m³ hcp¶Xv
hnjw ]pc«nb amwkw: ssJ_dnÂ \n¶pw hnPbn I−v \n Â¡m\mImsX apivcnIpIÄ a¡bpsS
Ifmbn aS§sh PqX·mcpsS Bhiya\pkcn¨v am kao] {]tZi t¯¡v Hgnªp t]mbn. apkvenwIÄ
\yambn s]cpamdnbn«pw AhcpsS `mK¯v \n¶p−m BtcmKyw £ bn¨hcpw £oWnXcpamsW¶
b \oNamb Hcp kw`hambncp¶p hnjw ]pc«nb amw JpssdinIfpsS {]N cWw icnbÃ F¶v ImWn¨p
kw {]hmNI\pw A\pbmbnIÄ¡pw kÂ¡cn¨Xv ! sImSp¡pw hn[w hkv {Xw hes¯ tXmÄ
kemav _v\p anivIans³d `mcy ssk\_ \_n(k) Hgnhm¡ns¡m−v BZy aq¶v Np ÁÂ kv]oUnÂ
tbbpw A\pbmbnItfbpw `£W¯n\mbn £Wn \S¶v sIm−mbncp¶p apkvenwIÄ Xhm^v sNbvXXv.
¨p. s]mcn¨ B«n³ amwkambncp¶p hn`hw. \_n tijw kz^m aÀh¡v CSbnÂ k Avbv \nÀÆln¨v
(k) ap¶nÂ sIm−psh¨ `£W¯nÂ \n¶pw Hcp aÀh¡v kao]w sh¨v _enarKs¯ Adp¡pIbpw
apSnsbSp¡pIbpw sNbvXpsIm−v A hÀ DwdbpsS lhpw cIvX km£nbmbmÂ ]ns¶ A_vZpÃmln_v

IÀ½§fnÂ \n¶pw hncan¨p. \p dhml: C§ns\ NpaXes¸Sp¯p¶Xv aps¼m¶p
]n¶oSv aq¶v Znhkw AhÀ a¡bnÂ Xs¶ kt´m anÃm¯ Hcp {]tXyIXIqSnbmbncp¶p. IqSmsX A
j]qÀÆw Ign¨pIq«n. \memw Znhkw a¡hn«v t]mIm Ãmlphns³d amÀ¤¯nÂ \n§Ä [ocambn s]mcpXp
\mbn a¡¡mÀ Bhiys¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. AX\p I. Ip«nIÄ, hr²À, kv{XoIÄ, ]ptcmlnX·mÀ, aT
kcn¨v a¡tbmSv ASp¯ kvYeamb kcn^v F¶ kv §fnepw aÁpw Bcm[\IfnÂ Ignbp¶ k\ymkn
Ye¯v AhÀ sN¶v Cd§n. Cu bm{Xbnembncp¶p amÀ F¶nhsc bmsXmcp ImcWhimepw sImes¸Sp
\_n(k) ssaaq\(d) sb hnhmlw Ign¨Xv. Dwd¯pÂ ¯cpXv. Cu¯¸\IÄ apdn¡pI, aÁp ac§Ä sh
JfzmAv, Dwd¯pÂ Jnkzmkv, Dwd¯p ÊpÂlv F¶n «n \in¸n¡pI, sI«nS§Ä XIÀ¡pI XpS§nb \
§s\ hnhn[ t]cpIfnÂ Cu Dwd Adnbs¸Sp¶p−v. ioIcW {]hÀ¯\§fnÂ HcpImcWhimepw GÀ
s¸ScpXv. XpS§nb F¡me¯papÅ ssk\IÀ ]men
apAvX¯v bp²w t¡−Xmb hnes¸« ]e \nÀt±i§fpw {]hmNI³
AhÀ¡v \ÂIpIbp−mbn. A§ns\ {]hmNI\pw
GÁhpw IqSpXÂ cIvXs¨mcnÂ \S¶Xpw òIcX aZo\bnÂ tijn¸pÅhcpw IqSn ssk\ys¯ bm{X
\ndªXpamb bp²ambncp¶p apAvX¯v bp²w. ln bm¡n.
Pvd: F«mw hÀjw PamZpÂ AÆenembncp¶p {]kvXp ssk\yw imant\mSSp¯v F¯nbt¸mÄ imanÂ \n
X bp²w. ¶pw ]cnkc{]tZi§fnÂ \n¶pw kwLSn¨ Hcp e
lpssZ_n¿ k\v[n¡v tijw \_n(k) hnhn[ cmjv £w t]À DÄs¸« ssk\y¯n\p ]pdsa tdmanÂ \n
{S¯eh·mÀ¡v I¯pIÄ Ab¨ Iq«¯nÂ _kzd ¶v e£w t]cS§p¶ asÁmcp ssk\ys¯ lnÀ¡
bnse cmPmhn\pÅ I¯pambn lmcnYp _v\p Dssa Â cmPmhpw Ab¨n«ps−¶ hnhcw AhÀ¡v e`n¨p.
dpÂ AkZnsb ]dªb¨p. hgn¡v sh¨p _kzdbn CXv tI« NneÀ apÆmbncw t]cS§p¶ \mw F§ns\
se AaoÀ imw {]tZit¯¡v \nban¨ncp¶ KhÀ® c−v e£s¯ t\cnSpw AXvsIm−v {]hmNIs\ hn
dmbncp¶ ipdlv_oep _v\p Awdv {]kvXpX I¯v hcadnbn¨ tijamImw _m¡n Imcy§Ä F¶v A`n
hm§n hen¨pIodpIbpw I¯v sIm−v t]mbncp¶ {]mbs¸«p. DSs\ A_vZpÃmln_v\p dhml(d) ilo
lmcnYns\ h[n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. CXmWv bp²¯n ZmIm³ XmÂ¸cyanÃm¯hcmtWm \n§Ä \mw CXn
.
\v hgn sh¨ {][m\ ImcWw. s³d ap¼p−mbncp¶ bp²§fnÂ BfpIfpsS B[n

Hcp ZqX³ AImcWambn h[n¡s¸SpI F¶Xv Xp Iytam iIvXntbm I−psIm−Ã ]pds¸«n«pÅXv.
eyXbnÃm¯Xpw £an¡m³ Ignbm¯Xpamb KpcpX AÃmlp \s½ BZcn¨v _lpam\n¨ aX¯n\p th
camb IpÁamWv. AXvsIm−vXs¶ {]hmNI³ (k) −nbpÅ Hcp t]mcm«amWnXv. c−msemcp \· A
apÆmbncw t]cpÄs¡mÅp¶ Hcp ssk\ys¯ lmcn h³ \ap¡v \ÂIpsa¶Xv Dd¸mWv; H¶pInÂ ilm
Yv _v\p AwdpÂ AkZnsb sImes¸Sp¯nbhtcmSv Z¯v (cIvXkm£nXzw) AXsÃ¦nÂ hnPbw !! A
{]XnImcw tNmZn¡p¶Xn\mbn imante¡v ]pds¸«p. _vZpÃmln_v\p dhmlbpsS kwkmcw tI« FÃmh
km[mcWbnÂ \n¶pw hyXykvXambn ssk\nI t\ cpw AXnt\mSv A\pIqen¨p. AhÀ FÃmw AÃmlp
XrXzw sskZv _v\p lmcnY¡v \ÂIns¡m−v aÁpÅ hnÂ `ctaÂ¸n¨v apt¶m«v Kan¨p.
htcmSmbn C{]Imcw ]dªp; At±lw cIvXkm£n apAvX¯nÂ Ccp hn`mKhpw Xmhfapd¸n¨p. ssk
bmbmÂ ]ns¶ PAv^À _v\p A_oXzmen_v, At± \y§Ä ]ckv]cw I−pap«n. Ncn{X¯nÂ XpeyXbn
Ãm¯ bp²w, c−v e£t¯mSv apÆmbncw t]cpsS

t]mcm«w Bcw`n¨p. BZyw apkvenw ]£¯v \n¶pw a¡m hnPbw
sskZv_v\p lmcnYv ]XmItbń. i{Xp¡fpambn [o AÃmlp Xs³d aX¯n\pw AXns³d A\pbmbnIÄ
cambn s]mcpXn. A[nIw XmaknbmsX At±lw cIv ¡pw \ÂInb AXnal¯mb hnPb§fnÂ H¶mWv
X km£nbmbn. ]ns¶ XÂkvYm\w PAv^dp _v\p a¡m hnPbw. AXp aptJ\ a\pjy kaql¯n\mI
A_oXzmen_v(d) GsÁSp¯p. At±lw, BZyw Xs³d am\w k·mÀ¤hpw \nÀ`bXzhpambn \nivNbn¡s¸«
heXv ssI AÁphoW DSs\ CSXp ssIbnÂ ]Xm IA_m aµnchpw AXpÄs¡mÅp¶ cmPyhpw ip²o
I hln¨p. AXpw apdnªp hoWt¸mÄ tijn¨ncp¶ Icn¡s¸«p. P\§Ä Iq«w Iq«ambn Ckvemante¡v
tXmÄ ssIIÄ tNÀ¯p ]nSn¨p sIm−v ]XmI hln {]thin¡phm\pw Ckvemans³d biÊv
¡m³ {ians¨¦nepw A[nIw XmaknbmsX At±l `qapJ¯msI hym]n¡phm\pw AXv ImcWambn.
hpw cIvX km£nbmbn. acp¨phoWt¸mÄ At±l
¯ns³d icoc¯nÂ sXm®qdne[nIw apdnhpIfp−m lpssZ_n¿bnÂ sh¨v apkvenwIfpw apivcnIpIfpw
bncp¶p F¶pw AhsbÃmw ap³`mK¯v am{Xambncp X½nÂ H¸n«v ssIamdnb k\v[n hyhkvY {]Imcw C
¶p F¶pw ZrIvkm£nbmbncp¶ C_v\p DaÀ(d) hn cphn`mKhpambn kJy¯nteÀs¸Sp¶ I£nIÄ¡pw
Â \n¶v ^XvlpÂ _mcnbnÂ C_v\p lPdpÂ Akv {]kvXpX hyhkvYIÄ ]men¡Â -_m[Iambncp¶p.
Jem\n(d) dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿s¸Sp¶p−v. IqSmsX At± F¶mÂ apivcnIfpambn kJy¯nteÀs¸«ncp¶ _
lw kzÀ¤¯nÂ c−v ssIIÄ¡v ]Icsat¶mWw IvÀ tKm{Xw apkvenw kJy I£nbnÂ s]« JpkmA:
c−v NndIp ItfmsSbmbncn¡pw F¶pw dnt¸mÀ«v tKm{Xs¯ A{Ian¨Xmbncp¶p {]kvXpX hnPb¯n
sN¿s¸«n«p−v. AXvsIm−v Xs¶ Ncn{X¯nÂ Â Iemin¨ bp²¯n\v \nan¯ambn hÀ¯n¨Xv. ln
PAv^dp Xz¿mÀ (]d¡p¶ PAv^À) F¶mWv At± Pvd: F«mw hÀj¯nembncp¶p {]kvXpX kw`hw.
lw Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. ap¸¯naq¶v hbÊmbncp¶p _Ivdv tKm{Xw JpkmAsb B{Ian¨t¸mÄ apivcnIp
A¶v At±l¯ns³d {]mbw. IÄ k\v[n ewLn¨psIm−v _IvdpImÀ¡v clkyam
]n¶oSv A_vZpÃmln_v\p dhml(d)hns³d Dugambn bn Bbp[§Ä F¯n¨psImSp¯p. Xs¶bpaÃ _
cp¶p. At±lhpw Gsd XmaknbmsX iloZmbn. ti Ivdv ssk\yt¯msSm¸w AhcpsS t\Xm¡Ä bp²
jw JmenZp _v\pÂ heoZv(d) t\XrXzw GsÁSp¯p. ¯nÂ ]¦mfnIfmhpIbpw sNbvXp.
At±lw, t\cs¯ ssk\y¯ns³d JpkmA: tKm{Xw BXva c£mÀ°w ldanÂ {]th
]n³\ncbnep−m bncp¶hsc ap¶nte¡pw CSXv in¨t¸mÄ _IvdpImcpsS t\Xmhv \u^Â kz´w
`mK¯p−mbncp¶ hsc heXp `mKt¯¡pw; heXv A\pbmbnIfpsS hne¡pIÄ t]mepw ewLn¨v ]cn
`mK¯p−mbncp¶ hsc CSXv `mKt¯¡pw amÁn ip² ldanÂ {]thin¨hsc B{Ian¡pIbp−mbn.
{IaoIcn¨psIm−v ap t¶dn. CXv I− i{Xp¡Ä Cu kµÀ`¯nÂ AhÀ Awdp _v\p kmenapÂ Jp
apkvenwIÄ¡v ]pXnb ssk\yw F¯nbn«ps−¶v kmCbpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ {]hmNI³ (k) bpsS A
IcpXn `bs¸«v ]n³amdn. AtXmsS bp²w Sp¡Â sN¶v klmbw tXSpIbpw {]hmNI³(k)
Ahkm\n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. apÆm bncw t]À c−v AhÀ¡v klmbw hmKvZm\w \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXp.
e£w t]cpambn GÁp ap«nbn«pIqSn ]{´−v t]À
am{XamWv apkvenw ]£¯v \n¶pw i loZmbXv. JpssdinIfpsS IcmÀ ewL\hpw h©\bpw a\Ên
i{Xp]£¯v \n¶mIs« \nch[nbmfpIÄ em¡nb A_qkp^vbm³ At¶cw Xs¶ k\v[n
sImÃs¸«p. hyhkvYIÄ ]p\: kvYm]n¨p In«m\mbn apkvenwIfp
ambn kwkmcn¡m\mbn t\sc a¡bnte¡v ]pds¸«p. ]Xn\mbncw t]cnÂ Ipdbm¯ F®ambncp¶p {]kv
At±lw t\sc sN¶Xv {]hmNI³ (k)bpsS ho«n XpX ssk\y¯nse AwK kwJy. \_n(k)bpw A\p
te¡v Bbncp¶p. AhnsS Xs³d aIfpw {]hmNI bmbnIfpw a¡sb e£yw sh¨v \o§p¶Xv clky
] Xv\namcnÂ Hcmfpamb D½p l_o_: (d) am¡nsh¡m³ \_n(k) A\pbmbnItfmSv {]tXyIw
am{Xambncp ¶p At¶cw D−mbncp¶Xv. AhÀ \nÀt±in¨ncp¶p. Hcp henb kwL«\hpw cIvXs¨m
]nXmhv Ibdn hcp¶Xv I− DSs\ {]hmNI³ (k) cn¨nepw HgnhmIphmIphm\pw F¶mÂ IA_bptS
D]tbmKn¡p ¶ hcn¸v aS¡n sh¡pIbp−mbn bpw a¡bptSbpw ]hn{XX Im¯p kq£n¡m³ C\n
DSs\ A_q kp ^vbm³ tNmZn¨p ""B hncn¸n\v AXv X§Ä¡v e`yam¡pIbpw thWw F¶ a\Êm
Rm³ ]Ám¯Xv sImt−m, AXÃ B hcn¸v F\n¡v bncp¶p Cu ]pd¸mSnt³dbpw
]Ám¯Xv sIm t−m !? F´mWv \o AXv aS¡n clkyam¡ent³dbpw ]n¶nepÅ e£yw.
sh¨Xv ?'' dkqÂ (k)bpsS hncn¸nÂ Ccn¡m³ F¶mÂ klm_nbmb lmXnz_v _v\p A_o _Â
\n§Ä¡v AÀlXbn Ã; \n§Ä apivcn¡pw XA (d) \_n(k)bpsS IÂ¸\¡v hncp²ambn hn
\PkpamWv. AhÀ bmsXmcp aSnbpw IqSmsX adp]Sn izmknIfpsS ]pd¸mSns\ kw_\v[n¨v JpssdinIsf
]dªp!!. Fs¶ ]ncnªXn \v tijw \o Hcp ]mSv hnhcadnbn¡p¶ Hcp I¯v Hcp kv{Xo hiw clky
tamiambn«p−v F¶p am{Xw ]dªv A_q ambn sImSp¯b¡pIbp−mbn. CXv AÃmlp hlv
kp^vbm³ Cd§n \S¶p. bp aptJs\ \_n(k)¡v Adnbn¨p sImSp¯p. hnh
t\m¡q Ignªp t]mb \½psS ap³ XeapdbpsS cw Adnª DSs\ {]hmNI³(k) Aen, kpss_À,
PohnX amXrIIÄ! X§fpsS amXm]nXm¡tf¡mfpw anJvZmZv (d) F¶nhsc hnfn¨p a¡bnte¡pÅ hgna
a¡tf¡mfpw aÁp kÀÆ P\§tf¡mfpw AÃmlp s²y F¯nbn«pÅ {]kvXpX kv{Xosb sN¶p I−v
hns³d dkqens\ kvt\ln¡pt¼mÄ am{Xsa hnizm Fgp¯v hm§n¨p hcm³ ]dªb¨p. \_nbpsS \nÀ
knbmhpIbpÅq (\_n hN\w). F¶pw `À¯m¡fp t±ihpw ASbmf§fpa\pkcn¨v AhÀ kv{Xosb
sS Akm¶n[y¯nÂ `À¯mhn\v CjvSanÃm¯hsc Is−¯n Fgp¯v Bhiys¸«t¸mÄ AhÄ BZyw
X§fpsS ho«nÂ {]thin¸n¡cpXv F¶o IÂ¸\ \ntj[n¨p. XÂkabw Fgp¯v X¶nsÃ¦nÂ R§Ä
IÄ FÃmw F{X {i²m]qÀÆambncp¶Xv AhÀ ]m hkv{Xmt£]w \S¯pw F¶v ]dªt¸mÄ AhÄ
en¨p t]m¶ncp¶Xv !? C¯cw al\ob amXr IIÄ Xs³d apSns¡«n\pÅnÂ Hfn¸n¨v sh¨ncp¶ Fgp¯v
B[p\nI Xeapd DÄs¡m−ncp¶psh¦nÂ . . . . .! FSp¯v sImSp¯p. I¯v {]hmNI\v e`n¨ DSs\
{]Xo£n¨ t]mse aIfnÂ \n¶pw X\n¡v bmsXmcp lmXzn_v(d) hns\ hnfn¨v \_n (k) ImcWw Xnc¡n.
klmbhpw e`n¡nsÃ¶v a\Ênem¡b A_q kp^v DSs\ At±lw ]dªXv ""\_ntb, Rm³ aX¯nÂ
bm³ ]ns¶ \_n(k), A_q_¡À, DaÀ(d) F¶nh \n¶pw ]pd¯v t]mhpItbm Ahnizmks¯ CjvS
scsbÃmw sN¶p Is−¦nepw {]XnIcWw \ncmimP s¸SpItbm sNbvXn«nÃ. aÁp aplmPndpIÄs¡Ãmw
\Iambncp¶p. a¡bnse AhcpsS kz¯v kwc£n¡m³ IpSpw_
¡mcp−v. F\n¡v A§ns\ BcpanÃ. AXn\mÂ F
JpssdinIÄ k\v[n ewLn¨v h©\bpw B{IaW s³d {]hÀ¯\w aptJs\ JpssdinIÄ¡v Ft¶mSv
hpw \S¯nbXv Adnª {]hmNI³ (k) henb Hcp Hcp A\pI¼ tXm¶n Fs³d kz¯v kwc£n¡
ssk\yhpambn a¡bnte¡v ]pds¸«p. hgn¡p sh¨v s¸Sp¶Xn\v th−n sNbvXpt]bXmWv'' F¶p ]d
[mcmfw BfpIÄ ssk\y¯nÂ tNcpIbpw sNbvXp. ªp. At¶cw {]hmNI³ (k) Ah³ kXyw ]d
lnPvd F«mw hÀjw daZm³ ]¯n\v Bbncp¶p CXv. ªncn¡p¶p F¶v ]dªp. At¶cw DaÀ(d) \_n
tb, Rm³ Ahs³d Igp¯v sh«ns¡mÅs« F¶p ssk\yw Xo]´hptań hcp¶Xv I− Jpssdin
tNmZn¡p¶p−mbncp¶p. {]hmNI³(k) At¶cw IÄ A¼c¶p.
kzlm_nIsf imćm¡ns¡m−v ]dªp: ""At± hgn¡psh¨v Xo¸´w I− A_q kp^vbm³ IqsS
lw _ZdnÂ ]s¦Sp¯ hyIvXnbmWv, AÃmlp A bp−mbncp¶ lIoap _v\p lpkmw, _pssZep _v\p
hÀ¡v s]mdp¯v sImSp¯ncn¡p¶p. '' XpSÀ¶v JpÀ hÀJmAv F¶nhtcmSv F´mWv \mw C¡mWp¶Xv
B³ 60mw A²ymbamb kqd¯v apwXln\bnse B Ad^bmtWm ? F¶v ]cn{`mńtbmsS hnfn¨p ]d
Zy hN\§Ä AhXcn¨p. AXv C{]ImcamWv, ""tl, bm³ XpS§n. Ad^bneÃmsX C§s\ Hcp cwKw
kXyhnizmknItf, Fs³d i{Xphpw \n§fpsS I AhÀ¡v ]cnNbanÃmbncp¶p. XÂkab¯v Aºm
{Xphpw Bbn«pÅhtcmSv kvt\l_\v[w kvYm]n¨p kp_v\p A_vZpÂ ap¯en_v AhcpsSbSp¡Â A
sIm−v \n§Ä Ahsc an{X§fm¡cpXv. \n§Ä \n hÀ¡v `bw P\n¡p¶ hn[w {]hmNIs³d BKa\
§fpsS c£nXmhmb AÃmlphnÂ hnizkn¡p¶ s¯¡pdn¨v Adnbn¨p. `bhnlze\mb A_q kp^v
Xn\mÂ dkqent\bpw \n§tfbpw AhÀ \m«nÂ \n bm\pw Iq«pImcpw Aºmkv (d)hnt\mSv kwc£Ww
¶p ]pd¯m¡p¶p. Fs³d amÀ¤¯nÂ kacw sN¿p Bhiys¸SpIbpw At±lw AhÀ¡v kwc£Ww
hm\pw Fs³d {]oXn tXSphm\pw \n§Ä ]pd \ÂIn t\sc {]hmNIs³dbSp¡Â lmPdm¡pI
s¸«ncn¡pIbmsW¦nÂ (\n§Ä A{]Imcw ssa{Xo bpw sNbvXp. cwKw I− DaÀ(d), A_q kp^vbms\
_\v[w kvYm]n¡cpXv). \n§Ä Ahcpambn clky h[n¡p¶Xn\v {]hmNIt\mSv A\phmZw tNmZn¨p.
ambn kvt\l_\v[w kvYm]n¡p¶p.\n§Ä clky {]hmNI³ (k) Dadnt\mSv imámIm³ Bhiys¸
am¡nbXpw ]ckyam¡nbXpw Rm³ \Ãh®w Adn «p. Aºmkv(d) hnt\mSv A_qkp^vbmt\bpw sIm−v
bp¶h\mWv. \n§fnÂ \n¶v hÃh\pw A{]Imcw Xs³d S³dnte¡v t]mIphm\pw t\cw ]peÀ¶
{]hÀ¯n¡p¶ ]£w Ah³ t\ÀamÀ¤¯nÂ \n¶p tijw Ahsc {]hmNI³(k)bpsS ap¶nÂ lmP
]ng¨pt]mbncn¡p¶p. AhÀ \n§sf I−pap«p¶ cm¡phm\pw ]dªp.
]£w AhÀ \n§Ä¡v i{Xp¡fmbncn¡pw. \n§
fpsS t\À¡v ZpjvSXbpw sIm−v AhcpsS ssII Hcp cm{Xn hnizmknItfmsSm¸w Ignbm³ Ahkcw
fpw \mhpIfpw AhÀ \o«pIbpw \n§Ä Ahnizkn e`n¨ A_q kp^vbm³ hnizmknIÄ¡nSbnse
¨ncps¶¦nÂ F¶v AhÀ B{Kln¡pIbpw sN¿pw.'' {]hm NIs³d kvYm\hpw At±lt¯mSv
(kqd: apwXln\: 1,2). A\pbmbnIÄ ¡p−mbncp¶ kvt\lhpw I−v
A¼c¶v; C§ns\ ]dªp: ""InkvdbptSbpw
\_n(k)bpw A\pbmbnIfpw a¡sb e£yw sh¨v ssIkdnt³dbpw ASp¡ Â t]mepw I−n«nÃm¯
\S¶p \o§n. hgnbnÂ sh¨v Aºmkp _v\p A_vZn hÃm¯ kvt\l_\v[w !! AÂ`pXw Xs¶ !!''
Â ap¯en_pw IpSpw_hpw apkvenambns¡m−v aZo
\bnte¡v aplmPndpIfmbn ]pds¸«p hcp¶Xv I−p. ASp¯ Znhkw Aºmkv (d) A_q kp^vbmt\bpw
{]hmNI³ At¶cw IpSpw_s¯ aZo\bnte¡v A sIm−v {]hmNIs³dbSp¡Â sN¶p. {]hmNI³
b¨v At±lt¯mSv Xs³d hnizmkw clkyam¡n (k) At±lt¯mSv AÃmlphÃmsX Bcm[y\nsÃ¶v
sh¡m³ Bhiys¸«p. \_n(k)bpw A\pbmbn \n\¡v t_m[yamtbm ? F¶v tNmZn¨p. At±lw ]d
Ifpw a¡bpsS IhmSamb aÀdp Zzlvdm\nÂ F¯nb ªp: ""CXv htc¡pw Hcp ssZhhpw Fs¶ klmbn
t¸mÄ \_n(k) A\pbmbnItfmSv Xo ]´w I¯n¡p ¨n«nÃ'' ]n¶oSv {]hmNI³ tNmZn¨p: ""Rm³
hm³ Bhiys¸«p ]Xn\mbnc¯ne[nIw hcp¶ AÃmlp hns³d dkqemWv F¶XnÂ \n\¡v
C\nbpw kwib apt−m ?'' AXpw At±l¯n\v
t_m²ys¸«Xmbn A dnbn¨p. ]n¶oSv H«pw {ian¨hÀ, \m«nÂ \n¶pw B«ntbmSn¨hÀ, Iq¡n hn

Xmakap−mbnÃ; Ckveman\pw fn¨hÀ FÃmhcpw {]hmNIs³d apJt¯¡v Xpdn¨p
apkvenwIÄ¡psaXncnÂ Hcp ]mSv bp²§§Ä¡v t\m¡n, hnd]q− a\Êpambn F´mWv sNt¿−Xv
\mbIXzw hln¨ At±lw ilmZ¯v D¨cn¨v Ckv F¶v AdnbmsX t]Sn¨p \nÂ¡pIbmWv. C¶v F
emans³d ImhÂ `S\mbn amdn. ´mbmepw Hcp AdpsImebpsS Znhkw Xs¶bmbn
\_nbpw A\pbmbnIfpw kwLw kwLambn a¡bn cn¡pw F¶v IW¡v Iq«n \nÂ¡p¶htcmSmbn {]
Â {]thin¨p. JpssdinIÄ `bhnlzecmbn t\m¡n hmNI³ (k) ASp¯v sN¶v tNmZn¨p: ""Rm³ \n§
\nÂ¡pI am{Xw sNbvXp. XSn¨pXn§n \nÂ¡p¶ sf F´v sN¿psa¶mWv \n§Ä hnNmcn¡p¶Xv ? ''
P\§sf t\m¡n AhÀ ImW¯¡ \nebnÂ A_q AhÀ ]dªp: ""\ÃXv am{Xambncn¡pw Xm¦Ä {]
kp^vb³ (d) hns\ ap¶nÂ \nÀ¯ns¡m−v {] hÀ¯n¡pI. Xm¦Ä Hcp am\y\mWv am\ys³d ]p{X
hmNI³ hnfn¨p ]dªp : ""hÃhcpw kz´w hoSpI \pamWvv''. At¶cw {]hmNI³ (k) {]Jym]n¡pI
fnÂ IS¶v hmXnÂ AS¨p \n¶mÂ Ah\v A`b ap bmWv: ""Fs³d ap³ {]hmNIcnÂ Hcmfmb bqkp^v
−v, ]ÅnbnÂ {]thin¡p¶hÀ¡pw A`bap−v, A (A) Xs³d ktlmZc§tfmSv ]dª hm¡pIfmWv
{]Imcw A_qkp^vbms³d ho«nÂ Ibdn \nÂ¡p¶ F\n¡v \n§tfmSv ]dbm\pÅXv : em XYvco_ A
hÀ¡pw A`bap−v.'' sse¡papÂ bua, CZvl_q A³Xpap ¯zpeJmAv
(CÃ, \n§tfmSv bmsXmcp {]XnImc \S]SnIÄ¡pw
]n¶oSv {]hmNI\pw A\pbmbnIfpw IA_sb e apXncp¶nÃ; s]mbvs¡mÅpI \n§sfsbÃmw shdpsX
£yw sh¨v \o§n IA_sb Ggv {]hiyw Xzhm^v hn«ncn¡p¶p''. Fs´mcp hnimeamb s]mXpam¸v !!
sNbvXp. IA_¡v NpÁpambn kvYm]n¡s¸«ncp¶ ImcpWy¯ns³d Zn\w. Ncn{X¯nÂ XpeyX ImWm
ap¶qdnÂ ]cw hn{Kl§sf FSp¯pamÁn. At¶cw ¯ Hcp amXrI !!
{]hmNI³(k) ""PmAÂ lJvJp h klJÂ _mXzn
ep C¶Â _mXzne Im\ klqJm (kXyw h¶ncn¡p ]n¶oSv _nemÂ (d)hnt\mSv _m¦v hnfn¡m³ Bhiy
¶p. AkXyw amªpt]mbncn¡p¶p. \nivNbw Ak s¸SpIbpw A§ns\ AÃmlp AIv_À . . AivlZp
Xyw amªpt]mIp¶XmIp¶p'' F¶ JpÀB\nI hN A³. . . em Cem l CÃÃmlp .. . . . AivlZpA¶
\w (CkvdmAv 81) Dcphn«psImt−bncp¶p. tijw I apl½Z³ dkqepÃmlv. .. F¶ i_vZw A¶p apXÂ
A_ Xpd¡m\mhiys¸SpIbpw AXnep−mbncp¶ C¶phtcbpw, tijw AÃmlp Dt±in¡p¶{Xbpw
C_vdmlow \_nbptSbpw CkvamCuÂ \_nbptS Im ew AhnsSbpw temI¯ns³d asÁÃm
bpw AS¡w FÃm _nw_§fpw ]pdt¯¡v FSp¯n Zn¡pIfnepw apg§ns¡mt−bncn¡p¶p.
«v Xs³d I¿nep−mbncp¶ hSnsIm−v XÃn¯IÀ temI¯ns³d kabKW \bnse hyXymka\pkcn¨v
¯p. FÃm t\chpw temI¯v _m¦ns³d ]Z§Ä
apg§ns¡mt−bncn¡p¶p F¶ Xpw {it²bamWv.
IA_¡v AI¯v Ibdn {]hmNI³ c−v dIvA¯v lnPvd: F«mw hÀjw da Zm³ 17 \v Bbncp¶p
\akvIcn¨p. a¡¡mÀ IA_¡v NpÁpw XSn¨pIqSn {]kvXpX kw`hw. 20\v Bbncp¶p F ¶pw
bn«p−v. C\n F´mbncn¡pw kw`hn¡m³ t]mIp¶ A`n{]mbap−v. A§ns\ bmsXmcp cIvXs¨mcn
Xv F¶v hymIpeNn¯cmbn t\m¡n\nÂ¡pIbmWv. ¨nepanÃmsX IA_bpw AXv \nesImÅp¶ {]tZi
X§fpsS FÃm AShpIfpw ]cmPbs¸«Xmbn AhÀ §fpw XoÀ¯pw hn{Kl§fnÂ \n¶pw inÀ¡nÂ \n
¡v t_m²yambn. \_n(k)bpsS apJt¯¡v ImÀ ¶pw apIvXambn. ""C¶m ^Xlv\m eI ^Xvl³ ap
¡n¨v Xp¸nbhÀ, Igp¯nÂ ap−n«v apdp¡n sImÃm³ _o\m'' (XoÀ¨bmbpw Xm¦Ä¡v \mw {]Xy£amb H
cp hnPbw \ÂInbncn¡p¶p) (kqd: ^Xvlv) F¶ Hcp {]XnImc _p²ntbmsS {]hmNI\pw apkvenwIÄ

AÃmlphns³d {]Jym]\w ]pecpI Xs¶ sNbvXp. ¡psaXncnÂ Xncnbm³ XoÀ¨s¸Sp¯pIbpw AXn\m
]n¶oSv \_n(k) IA_bpsS Xmt¡mÂ t\cs¯ bpÅ NcSphen Bcw`n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. C¡mcy
AXns³d ssIhi¡mc\mbncp¶ DYvam\p _v\p XzÂ ¯nÂ th− Xocpam\saSp¯v F{Xbpw s]«¶v Hcp
l(d) hns\ hnfn¨v Xncn¨v GÂ¸n¨p. F¶n«v C{]Im bp²¯n\mbpÅ ]Ssbmcp¡m³ amenIv _v\p
cw ]dªp: ""C¶v \·bpsSbpw IcmÀ ]qÀ¯oIcW Hu^n s\ AhÀ NpaXes¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXp.
¯nt³dbpw ZnhkamWv.'' tijw {]hmNI³(k) Jp X{ímen bmb amenInÂ t\XrXzw
ssdinIsf A`napJoIcn¨v Hcp {]kwKw \S¯pIbp h¶ptNÀ¶tXmsS lpss\ \nÂ apkvenwIÄ¡v
−mbn. AXnÂ At±lw C{]Imcw ]dªp: "" ]qÀÆo ]cnNbanÃm¯ ae¼mX Xnc sªSp¯p. \_nbpsS
Iambn \ne\n¶p hcp¶ Pmlnen¿¯ns³d FÃm t]mÁpamXmhmbncp¶ leoa bpsS tKm{Xamb _\q
hn[ PmSIfpw Xm³ t]mcnabpw AÃmlp CXm \o¡n kAZv AS¡w ]e tKm{X§ fptSbpw
¡fªncn¡p¶p. tijw ""a\pjytc, \n§sf Htc klIcWhpw klmbhpw C¡mcy¯nte ¡v
BWnÂ \n¶pw s]®nÂ \n¶pamWv \mw krjvSn¨n I¿nseSp¯pIgnª tijambncp¶p Cu \o¡
cn¡p¶Xv '' F¶ JpÀB\nI hN\w {]hmNI³ ]m §sfÃmw. ]nńcnªv HmSmXncn¡m³ ssk\y¯n
cmbWw sNbvXp. ASp¯ Znhkhpw {]hmNI³ s³d]pdInembn kv{XoItfbpw Ip«nItfbpw AWn
kaqls¯ A`napJoIcn¨v {]kwKn¨p. ""AÃmlp \nc¯pIbpw sNbvXp.
B Imi `qanIfpsS krjvSn¸v \mÄ sXm«v Cu \o¡§Ä a\Ênem¡nb {]hmNI³ (k) a¡w
]hn{Xambn BZchv IÂ¸n¨n«pÅ {]tZiamWv a¡. ^Xvln\mbn Xt¶msSm¸w h¶ncp¶ 10 000 t]cpw A
AXv Aý \mÄ hsc ]hn{XXtbmsS \n§Ä tXmsSm¸w a¡bnÂ \n¶pÅ 2000 t]cpaS§p¶ ]
Im¯v kq£n t¡−Xp−v ''F¶v {]tXyIw {´−mbncw t]cS§p¶ Hcp h¼n¨ ssk\yhpambn
Du¶n¸dªp. XpSÀ¶v ]s¯m¼Xv Znhkw lpss\\nte¡v ]pds¸«p. lnPvd F«mw hÀjw iÆm
{]hmNI\pw A\pbmbnIfpw a ¡bnÂ Xmakn¨p Â A©n\mbncp¶p AXv. \_n(k), Aapkvenambncp
tijw aZo\bnte¡v Xs¶ Xn cn¨p t]mIpIbpw ¶ kz^vhm\p_v\p Da¿bnÂ \n¶v t]mepw Cu
sNbvXp. AXn¶nSbnÂ [mcmfw kv{Xo ]pcpj·mÀ bp² ¯n\v th−n hmfpIfpw A¦nIfpw ISw
CkvemanÂ {]thin¨v {]hmNI s³dbSp¡Â h¶v hm§nbncp ¶p; F¶Xv C¡me¯v \mw {]tXyIw
ss_A¯v sN¿pIbp−mbn. A tXmsS a¡bpsS hnebncpt¯ − ImcyamWv.
B[n]Xyw ]cn]qÀ®ambpw apkv enwIfpsS lpss\\nte¡pÅ bm{Xmas²y D−mb Hcp
ssIIfnembn¯oÀ¶p. kw`hw {]tXyIw kvacWobamWv. Camw XnÀapZn
lpss\³ bp²w dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXn«pÅ {]kvXpX kw`h¯ns³d
Npcp¡w C{] ImcamWv: JpssdinIÄ¡v bp²¯nÂ
a¡w ^Xvlv\v tijw A[nIw Ignbp¶Xn\v ap¼v hnPbhpw _ À¡¯pw (A\p{Khpw)
Xs¶ apkvenwIÄ¡v asÁmcp bp²¯n\v X¿msdSp e`n¡p¶Xn\pth−n bpt²m ]IcW§Ä
t¡−Xmbn h¶p. a¡ apkvenwIÄ¡v Iogvs¸«tXm sImfp¯nbn«v AhnsS `P\ancn¡pI bpw
SpIqSn ]cnkc tKm{X§sfÃmw apkvenwIÄ¡v Iogv _en\S¯pIbpw sN¿p¶Xn\v "ZmXp A³hXzv'
s¸«psh¦nepw lhmkn³, YJo^v tKm{X§Ä \_n (sImfp¯v acw) F¶ t]cnÂ Hcp acap−mbncp¶p.
(k)¡v IogS§m³ X¿mdmbnÃ F¶pam{XaÃ AhÀ Ckvemante¡v h¶n«v A[nIImeambn«nÃmbncp¶

hnizmknIfnÂ NneÀ CXv I−t¸mÄ {]hmNIt\mSv Xncn¨phcm³ Blzm\w sNbvXpsIm−ncp ¶p.

C§s\ ]dªp: ""\_ntb, AhÀ¡v (apivcnIpIÄ ""A³kzmdpItf aplmPndpItf, Xncn¨phcq! ap
¡v) ZmXzp A³hmXzv DÅXvt]mse \ap¡pw Hcp Zm l½Zv \_n Pohn¨ncn¸p−v . . . .''
Xzv A³hmXzv \nivNbn¨p Xcq. CXv tI« {]hmNI³ i_vZw tI« `mKt¯¡v tXmtÁmSnb ]S Xncn¨ph
(k) ]dªp: AÃmlp AIv_À !! \n§Ä Ct¸mÄ ¶p. apkvenwIÄ¡v ss[cyhpw BXvahnizmkhpw ho
Bhiys¸«Xv ap¼v {]hmNI\mb aqk(A) bpsS P −pIn«n. {]hmNI³ (k) Ahsc A`n\µn¨p. At±
\X "AhÀ¡v CemlpIÄ (ssZh§Ä) DÅXvt]mse lw C§s\ ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp.""Ct¸mÄ bp²w Nq
R§Ä¡pw Hcp Cemlns\ \nivNbn¨p Xcq' F¶v Sp]nSn¨p'' AtXmSpIqSn bp²¯ns³d KXnamdn. A
]dªXn\v XpeyamWv. \nivNbw \n§Ä ]qÀÆoIcp hÀ iIvXambn s]mcpXn. i{Xp¡Ä NnXdntbmSn. A
sS Ncy XpScpI Xs¶bmWnXv.'' ChnsS \ap¡v Hcp Ãmlphns³d A\p{Kl¯mÂ apkvenwIÄ hnPbn
Imcyw CXneqsS a\Ênem¡mw. AùXnIamb \ne ¡pIbpw sNbvXp. i{Xpt\Xmhmbncp¶ amenIpw Iq
bnÂ Fs´¦nepw Hcp hkvXphnÂ \mw KpWw {]Xo «pImcpw XzmC^nÂ A`bw tXSpIbpw sNbvXp. kv
£n¡pItbm Xn·bnÂ \n¶v icWw tXSpItbm sN {XoIÄ AS¡w \nch[nbmfpIÄ _\v[\kvYcm¡
bvXmÂ AXv B hkvXphns\ Cemlm¡emWv. Cem s¸«p. IW¡nÃm¯ kz¯p¡Ä apkvenwIÄ¡v K\o
lv BWv F¶ hnizmkw CÃmsX sNbvXmÂ t]mepw a¯mbn e`n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Ccp]¯n\membnc
AXv Cemlv BIp¶XmWv. t¯mfw H«Iw, \mÂ¸Xn\mbncw BSpIÄ, \membn
t\cs¯ Xs¶ lpss\\nse¯nbncp¶ i{Xp ssk cw DuJnb shÅn F¶nhbmbncp¶p AsX¶v Ncn
\yw aeaS¡pIfnembn hgntbmc§fnÂ Hfn¨p \nÂ {Xw tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p−v.
¡pIbmbncp¶p. {]hmNI\pw A\pbmbnIfpw X§ Cu bp²s¯ kw_\v[n¨v AÃmlp hyIvXam¡p¶
fpsS t\À¡v F¯nbt¸mÄ i{Xp¡Ä HÁs¡«mbn Xv C{]ImcamWv:
hnizmknIfpsS t\À¡v NmSnhoWv B{IaWw \S ""XoÀ¨bmbpw [mcmfw (bp²) cwK§fnÂ AÃmlp
¯n. A{]Xo£nXambp−mb Cu A{IaW¯nÂ ap \n§sf klmbn¨n«p−v. lpss\³ (bp²) Znhk
kvenw ssk\yw Nn¶n¨nXdn. AhÀ `b¶v \mep `mK ¯nepw (klmbn¨p). AXmbXv \n§fpsS F®s¸cp
t¯¡pw NnXdntbmSn. ¸w \n§sf BlvfmZw sImÅn¡pIbpw, F¶mÂ
Cu Ahkc¯nÂ {]hmNI³ (k) ss[cy]qÀÆw A Xv \n§Ä¡v bmsXmcp {]tbmP\hpw
Dd¨p \n¶p. At±lw D¨¯nÂ C§s\ hnfn¨p ]d D−m¡mXnvcn ¡pIbpw, `qan hnimeambn«pw
ªp: ""A\ \_n¿p³ em IZn_v, A\_v\p A_vZp \n§Ä¡v CSp§nb XmhpIbpw, A\ćw \n§Ä
Â apXzen_v (Rm³ \_nbmWv; IÅaÃ ]dbp¶Xv. ]nńcnªv HmSpIbpw sNbvX kµÀ`w. ]n¶oSv
Rm³ A_vZpÂ apXzen_ns³d aI\mWv'' \_ntbm AÃmlp Ahs³d ZqX\pw kXy hnizmknIÄ¡pw
sSm¸w A_q_¡À, DaÀ, Aen, d_oA:, ^Zzvev, Ahs³d ]¡Â \n¶pÅ k am[m\w
JpYv Aw, Dkma:, Aºmkv (d) XpS§nb Cd¡ns¡mSp¡pIbpw, \n§Ä ImWm¯ Nne
hncense®mhp ¶ BfpIÄ am{Xambncp¶p Dd¨p ssk\y§sf Cd¡pIbpw kXy\ntj[nIsf Ah³
\n¶Xv. At¶cw Aºmkv (d) \_n(k)bpsS in£n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. AXs{X kXy\ntj
\nÀt±i{]Imcw Ignª Ime§fnÂ e`n¨ [nIÄ¡pÅ {]Xnêw'' (Xu_: 25, 26)
hnPb§tfbpw klmb§tfbpw HmÀ½s¸Sp¯n
s¡m−v A³kzmdpItfmSpw aplmPndp ItfmSpw

BÄ_ew sImt−m k¶ml§Ä sImt−m AÃ ap ASp¯Xv A_q_¡À(d) \ÂIp¶Xv ImWm³

kvenwIÄ¡v e`n¨ hnPb§Ä F¶v a\Ênem¡m³ BImw£tbmsS \nÂ¡p¶ DaÀ(d), Hcp sNdnb
lpss\³ bp²w aXnbmb sXfnhmWv. s]mXn A_q_¡À(d) \_n (k)¡v
t\sc\o«p¶XmWv I−Xv. At¶cw At±l t¯mSv
X_qIv bp²w C\n F´mWv _m¡nbpÅXv F¶v tNmZn ¨t¸mÄ
\_ntb, AÃmlphnepw dkqenepapÅ hn izmkw
apAvXXv bp²¯nÂ X§Ä¡v GÁ ]cmPb¯mÂ AXv am{XamWv C\n _m¡nbpÅXv Fs³d kz¯v
Hcp bp²¯n\v X¡w ]mÀ¯v Im¯ncp¶hcmbncp apgph\pamWv Rm\o sIm−ph¶ncn¡p¶Xv. CXv
¶p tdma¡mÀ. Cu kmlNcy¯nembncp¶p apkvenw tI« DaÀ(d) ]dªpt]mbn: CÃ, A_q_¡td,
IÄ a¡ A[o\s¸Sp¯pIbpw Gsd XmaknbmsX Zp\nbmhnÂ Xm¦sf Ih¨psh¡m³ HcmÄ¡pw Ign
lpss\\pw XzmC^psaÃmw AhÀ¡v Iogvs¸SpIbpw bpIbnÃ.
sNbvX kw`h§Ä. CXnÂ klnsI« tdma¡mÀ kn
dnbbnÂ h¼n¨ k¶ml§Ä Hcp¡n. AhÀ apkv A{]Imcw Xs¶ Hcp \ne¡pw kzámbn
enwIsf B{Ian¡m³ Xs¶ Xocpam\n¨p ]pds¸«p. hml\sam cp¡n bp²¯n\v t]mIm³ Ignbm¯hÀ
hnhcadnª {]hmNI³ (k) i{Xp¡fpambn GÁp {]hmNI³ (k)bpsS ASp¡Â h¶v bp²^−nÂ
ap«m³ Xs¶ Xocpam\n¨p. F¶mÂ Cu bp²w hfsc \n¶pw hml \w \ÂIn klmbn¡Ww F¶v
{]bmkIcamb Hcp ImeL«¯nembncp¶p F¶Xv Bhiys¸«v {]hmN Is³d ASp¡Â F¯nbt¸mÄ
Ncn{XImc·mscÃmw hnhcn¡p¶p−v. iIvXamb NqSv, \_n¡pw Ahsc k lmbn¡m\mbnÃ. At¶cw
hcÄ¨, DÅ ImbvI\nIÄ ]gp¯v ]dn¡mdbXn\m F¦nÂ c£s¸«p F¶ Bizmkhpambn
Â BfpIÄ¡v ]s¦Sp¡m\pÅ ssha\kyw, AXn aS§nbncn¡pw F¶mbncn¡pw hm b\¡mÀ
t\¡msfÃmap]cn km¼¯nI {]Xnk\v[n. F¶mepw IcpXp¶Xv. F¶mÂ \n§Ä¡v sXÁp]Án. AÃmlp
\_n(k) bp²¯n\v X¿msdSp¡m³ Xs¶ Xocpam\n B cwKw temIsc apgph³ Adnbn¡p¶Xv \ap¡v
¨p. kzlm_nItfmSv bp²^−nte¡v kw`mh\IÄ hnip² JpÀB\nÂ \n¶pw C{]Imcw a\Ên
\ÂIm\pw Bhiys¸«p. CX\pkcn¨v kXy¯nÂ D em¡mw:
Yvam³ (d) ap¶qdv H«I§fpw AXn\mhiyamb FÃm ""(bp²¯n\v t]mIm³) \o AhÀ¡v hml\w \ÂIp
hkvXp¡fpw, Bbncw Zo\mdpw \ÂIn. \_n(k) A ¶Xn\p th−n AhÀ \ns³d ASp¯v h¶t¸mÄ \o
t±l¯n\vth−n {]tXyIw {]mÀ°n¨p! AXp tI« ]dªp: \n§Ä¡p \ÂIm³ bmsXmcp hml\hpw
t¸mÄ At±lw ]nt¶bpw ]nt¶bpw \ÂIns¡m−n Rm³ Is−¯p¶nÃ. A§s\ (bp²¯n\pth−n)
cp¶p. A§ns\ ]W¯n\v ]pdsa sXmÅmbncw H « sNehgn¡m³ bmsXm¶pw Is−¯m¯Xns³d t]
I§fpw \qdv IpXncIfpw At±lw \ÂIpIbp−m cnepÅ Zp:J¯mÂ I®pIfnÂ\n¶v I®p\oÀ Hgp
bn F¶v ImWmhp¶XmWv. A_q_¡À (d) Xs³d ¡ns¡m−v AhÀ Xncn¨pt]mbn.'' (Xu_: 92)
hnlnXw, Hcp sNdnb s]mXnbpambn hcp¶Xv I− D F¶mÂ k¦Shpw Ic¨nepw I−t¸mÄ Ahsc A
aÀ(d) C¡mcy¯nse¦nepw F\n¡v A_q_¡dns\ ºmkv, DYvam³, bmao\p_v\p Awdv(d) F¶nhÀ
tXmÂ¸n¡Wsa¶v IcpXn Xs³d kz¯ns³d t\À hml \w \ÂIn klmbn¡pIbp−mbn.
]IpXnbpambn F¯n. AXv \_nbpsS ap¶nÂ c−pw aq¶pw BfpIÄ amdnamdnbmbncp¶p Hcp H«I
sh¨p. At¶cw CXv F{Xbp−v F¶v ¸pd¯v bm{X sNbvXncp¶Xv F¶Xv Cu bp²¯n
Bcmªt¸mÄ {] hmNItc, Rm³ Fs³d s³d {]bmkIcamb AhkvYsbbmWv \ap¡v hnh
kz¯ns³d ]IpXnbnXm \ ÂIp¶p F¶v ]dªp.
cn¨p Xcp¶Xv !! IqSmsX ap\m^nJpIÄ iIvXamb Zp Àdv(d)hpw F¯nt¨À¶n«nÃ. \_n(k) t\cs¯ ]d

jv{] NcW§fpw tdma¡msc¡pdn¨v t]Sns¸Sp¯ep ª hm¡pIÄ BhÀ¯n¨p. F¶mÂ A_qZÀdv X
Ifpambn apkvenwIsf ]nńcn¸n¡m\pw {ian¨psIm s³d hml\w \S¡msXbmbt¸mÄ AXns\ Dt]
−ncp¶p. F¶n«pw ap¸Xn\mbnct¯mfw hcp¶ £n¨v AXns³d ]pd¯p−mbncp¶ Xs³d `£W
ssk \yhp ambn \_n(k) X_q¡nte¡v ]pds¸«p. hpw aÁp hkvXp¡fpsaÃmw XebnÂ Npa¶psIm−v
lnPvd H¼Xmw hÀjw dP_v amk¯nembncp¶p CXv. X_qIn\v t\sc \S¶p. A§ns\ AIse\n¶pw H
\_n(k)bpw kzlm_nIfpw X_q¡nÂ Cd§n Xmh cmÄ \S¶phcp¶Xv I−t¸mÄ {]hmNI³(k) ]d
faSn¨p. A\ćw i{Xp¡tfmSv GÁpap«p¶Xn\v B ªp: ""Ip³ A_mZÀdv (\o A_q ZÀdv BhpI)'' A
thiap−mIp¶Xn\v th−n {]hmNI³ (k) sFln Sp¯v h¶t¸mÄ AXv A_qZÀdv Xs¶bmbncp¶p. \
I PohnX¯ns³d \nÊmcXbpw cIvXkm£nXz¯n _n(k) At±ls¯ I−t¸mÄ ""bÀlapÃmlp A
s³d alXzhpw ]ctemI¯ns³d A\izcXbpsa _m ZÀdv, bwio hlvZlp h baq¯p hlvZlp h b
Ãmw DÄs¡mÅn¨psIm−v Hcp {]kwKw \S¯pI _vAYp hlvZlp. (AÃmlp A_qZÀdn\v IcpW sNm
bp−mbn !. CXv tI« tdma³ ]«mf¡mÀ `b¶v hnd cnbs«. At±lw HÁ¡v \S¶p. C\n HÁ¡v acW
¡m³ XpS§n. AhÀ¡v A[nIsam¶pw B AhkvY s¸SpIbpw, HÁ¡v ]p\ÀP\n¡pIbpw sN¿pw)''
bnÂ ]nSn¨p \nÂ¡m³ IgnªnÃ. AhÀ ]nńcn (ko d¯p¶_hn¿: tUm: apl½Zv A_q ilv_:).
ªp HSm³ XpS§n. F¶v ]dªp. DYvam³(d)s³d Ime¯v At±lw
d_vZbn te¡v Xmakw amÁpIbpw acWw hsc
A§ns\ Hcp GÁpap«en\v ap¼mbn¯s¶ tdma Xs³d `mcy tbmSpw `rXyt\mSpsam¸w
¡mÀ tXmtÁmSpIbmWp−mbXv. \_n(k)bpw A\p Ign¨pIq«pIbpw sNbvXp. At±lw Xs³d
bmbnIfpw c−mgvNtbmfw X_q¡nÂ Xmakn¨p. A acWamk¶ambt¸mÄ `mcytbmSpw `rXyt\mSpambn
Xn\nSbnÂ Abve:, AZvdlv, PÀ_mlv XpS§nb A ]dªp: ""Rm³ acWs¸«mÂ \n§ Ä c−pt]cpw
XnÀ¯n {]tZi§sfÃmw \_n(k)bpambn k\v[nbn IqSn Fs¶ Ipfn¸n¡pIbpw I^³ sN¿pIbpw
teÀs¸SpIbpw kam[m\¡cmÀ ssIamdpIbpw sNbv sNbvX tijw hgntbmc¯mbn sIm−p t]mbn
Xp. sh¡pI. bm{XmkwLw t]mIp¶Xmbn I−m Â
X_q¡vbp²t¯mSp IqSn apkvenwIfpsS iIvXnbpw CXv dkqens³d kzlm_n A_qZÀdns³d a¿¯m
B[n]Xyhpw Bcmepw tXmÂ¸n¡m³ Ignbm¯Xm Wv F¶v ]dbpI'' ]dª {]Imcw {]hÀ¯n¨p.
Wv F¶v Hcn¡Â IqSn t_m[ys¸SpIbpw sNbvXp.
CXv {]hmNI³(k)bpsS PohnX¯nse Ahkm\ AXphgn Hcp kwLt¯msSm¸w h¶ C_v\pakvDuZv
s¯ bp²hpambncp¶p. (d) F´mWv F¶v At\zjn¡pIbpw AhÀ hnjbw
]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. At¶cw At±lw ""bÀlapÃm
\_n(k)bpw A\pbmbnIfpw X_q¡nte¡v k©cn lp A_m ZÀdv, bwio hlvZlp h baq¯p hlvZlp
¨p sIm−ncns¡ NneÀ ]dªp: \_ntb, ]ecpw Im . . . . {]hmNI hN\w A\pkvacn¡pIbpw, At±lw
cWanÃmsX bp²¯nÂ ]n¶pw hn«p\n¶n«p−v. A AhnsS Cd§n A_qZÀdv (d) hns³d a¿¯v J_dS
t¶cw {]hmNI³(k) ]dªp: ""AXv hnt«¡pI. ¡pIbpw sNbvXp. A§ns\ {]hmNIs³d {]hN\w
AhcnÂ AÃmlp \· Dt±in¨hÀ \n§tfmsSm¸w ]pecpIbpw sNbvXp.
F¯nt¨¡pw, AÃm¯hcnÂ \n¶pw AÃmlp \n§
tfbpw c£s¸Sp¯pw'' DSs\ P\§fnÂ NneÀ ]d \_n(k)bpw A\pbmbnIfpw X_q¡nÂ \n¶pw hnP
ªp: \_ntb, hml\ {]iv\w ImcW¯mÂ A_qZ b{ioemfnXcmbn aS§nsb¯n. lnPvd: H¼Xv daZm³

amk¯nembncp¶p AXv. tijw {]hmNI³ (k) aZo {]kn²am b tKm{X§Ä AhcpsS Ckvemw
\m ]ÅnbnÂ kzlm_nIfpambn IgnªpIqSsh bp aXmtÇjWw A dnbn¨psIm−v h^vZpIfmbn
²¯nÂ ]ecpw h¶v ImcW§Ä t_m-[n¸n¨p. \_n (\nthZIkwL§Ä) F¯ns¡m−ncp¶p.
(k) AsXÃmw AwKoIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ]ecpw AXvsIm−v lnPvd H¼Xmw hÀ jw BapÂ h^qZv
Ifhv ]dªp c£s¸«p. F¶mÂ hnizmknIfnÂ (\nthZI kwLhÀjw) F¶m Wv Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv.
s]« aq¶v t]À, IA_v _v\p amenIv, apdmd¯p P\§fpsS Iq«ambpÅ aX¯nte¡pÅ {]thi\w
_v\p d_oA, lnemep _v\p Da¿ F¶nhÀ¡v XpSÀ¶psIm−ncp¶p. lÖv ImeaSp¯t¸mÄ \_n
ImcW §sfm¶pw \nc¯m\p−mbncp¶nÃ; AhÀ (k) lÖv \nÀÆln¡m³ B{Kln¨p. ]t£ apivcn
Ifhv ]d bphm³ X¿mdmbXpanÃ. kuIcy§sfÃmw IpIÄ \Kv\cmbn IA_ Xzhm^v sN¿p¶Xns\¡p
D−mbn «pw BImw C\nbpw kabap−sÃm F¶ dn¨v HmÀ¯t¸mÄ AXv th−¶v sh¡pIbpw AtXm
Aew`mh a\Êv am{Xambncp¶p Ahsc XSªXv. sSm¸w AXv F§ns\ Ahkm\n¸n¡pw F¶v Btem
\_n(k) AhtcmSv FÃm \ne¡papÅ Nn¡pIbpw sNbvXpsIm−ncp¶p. A§ns\ B hÀ
_lnjvIcWw GÀ s¸Sp¯n. hnizmknItfmSv jw lÖv \nÀÆln¡p¶Xn\v P\§Ä¡v t\XrXzw
AhtcmSv kwkmcn¡m³ t]mepw ]mSnÃ; F¶p \ÂIm³ A_q_¡À(d)hns\ NpaXes¸Sp¯n.
hne¡n. AhcpsS `mcyamtcmSv AÃmlp AhcpsS kqd ¯v Xu_bpsS BZy`mK¯v AhXcn¨
hnjb¯nÂ Hcp Xocpam\w Adn bn¡p¶Xv hsc ap¸tXmfw Bb¯pIÄ lÖv thfbnÂ P\§sf
hn«p \nÂ¡Wsa¶v Adnbn¨p !. A §ns\ A¼Xv HmXnt¡Ä ¸n¡m³ D¯chmZs¸Sp¯pIbpw
Znhkw AhÀ `qanbnÂ XnI¨pw \cI bmX\ sNbvXp. Cu hnj bhpambn A_q_¡À(d) hns³d
A\p`hn¨v Ignªp IqtS−n h¶p. Ahkm \w ]pd¸mSn\v tijw Aen(d)s\ ]dªb¡pIbmWv
AÃmlp AhcpsS ]ivNm¯m]w kzoIcn¨p. AXv D−mbXv F¶pw A `n{]mbap−v.
AhcpsS PohnX¯nse GÁhpw B\µIcamb Zn
hkambncp¶p; F¶v AhÀ ]n¶oSv ]dªncp¶Xm ap¼v \S¸nep−mbncp¶ ]e Imcy§fpw AtXmSp
bn Ncn{Xw tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p−v. IqSn \nÀ¯em¡pIbpw taenÂ AXv BhÀ¯n¡p
¶Xv hne¡p¶Xpambncp¶p {]kvXpX hmIy§fnse
{]kvXpX aq¶v t]cpsS Xu_: kzoIcn¨Xv AS¡w DÅS¡w. A§ns\ A_q_¡À(d) lÖn\v t\Xr
X_q¡v bp²hpambn _\v[s¸« At\I hnjb§Ä Xzw \ÂIpIbpw ZpÂlÖv ]¯n\v buap¶lvdn
kqd¯v Xu_bneqsS hniZocn¡p¶p−v. s³d Znhkw Aen(d) \_n(k)bpsS IÂ¸\ P\§
fnÂ hnfw_cw \S¯pIbpw sNbvXp. ap¶qdnÂ ]cw
A_q_¡À (d) BfpIÄ A¶v hnizmknIfnÂ \n¶pw lÖv IÀ½w
lÖn\v t\XrXzw \ÂIp¶p \nÀÆln¡pIbp−mbn.
Cu hÀj¯n\v tijw apivcnIpIÄ lÖv \nÀÆln
lnPvd H¼Xmw hÀjw Ckvemans\ kw_\v[n¨nS ¡p¶Xpw \Kv\ambn IA_ Xzhm^v sN¿p¶Xpw A
t¯mfw hfsc kt´mjIcamb Hcp Imeambncp¶p. tXmsS Ahkm\n¸n¨p. Atd_y³ D]Zzo]nÂ \n¶v
a¡w ^Xvlpw, X_q¡v bp²hpw Ignªt¸mÄ Ckv hn{Klmcm[\ ]qÀ®ambpw XpS¨p \o¡p¶Xn\p Iq
emans³d IoÀ¯n \m\m Zn¡pIfnte¡pw hym]n¨p. SnbpÅ ImlfaqXembncp¶p AXv. \_n(k)¡v
P\§Ä Iq«w Iq«ambn Ckvemante¡v {]thin¨p ]cnip ² lÖv \nÀÆln¡m\pÅ
sIm−ncp¶p. aÁp Zqc Zn¡pIfnÂ \n¶pw

Ifsamcp¡embncp¶p taÂ]dbs¸« kw`h§Ä ZpÂJAZv amkw Ccp]¯©n\v i\nbmgvN fplÀ \

F¶p ]dbemhpw icn. akvImc tijw \_n(k)bpw A\pbmbnIfpw lÖv
IÀ½w \nÀÆln¡m\mbn ]pds¸«p. \_n(k)tbmsSm
lÖ¯pÂ hnZmAv ¸w AhnSps¯ ]Xv\namcpw IqsS ]pds¸«p. _enbdp
\_n(k)bpsS \ntbmKZuXyw Gsd¡psd ]qÀ¯oI ¡p¶Xn\mbpÅ arK§tfbpw \_n(k) IqsS sIm
cn¡s¸«p. GIssZhhnizmk¯nÂ Du«s¸« Hcp k −pt]mIpIbp−mbn. AkzvÀ \akvIm¯n\v ap¼mbn
aqlw hfÀ¶ph¶p. {]t_m[\ D¯chmZnXzw A\p AhÀ ZpÂlpsse^bnÂ F¯n AhnsS \n¶pw A
Nc·mcnepw D−m¡nsbSp¯p. ]etcbpw {]t_m[I kzÀ Jkzvdm¡n (bm{X¡mÀ¡v \ÂIs¸«
cmbn aÁp {]tZi§fnte¡v ]dªb¨p. GItZiw B\pIqey amWv \mev dIvA¯pÅ \akvImc§Ä
Xs³d CltemI PohnXw Ahkm\n¡mdmbn F¶v c−v dIvA ¯v B¡n Npcp¡pI F¶Xv CXn\v
ktµiw e`n¨psIm−ncp¶p. {]hmNI³ AXv Ah Jkzvdv F¶v ]d bpw. AXpt]mse fpldpw Akzvdpw
kcw In«pt¼mÄ A\pbmbnIsf DWÀ¯phm\pw ad GsX¦nepw Hcp \akvImc kab¯v H¶n¨v Hcp
¶nÃ; AXns\mcp DZmlcWamWv lnPvd: ]¯mw _m¦pw Hmtcm \a kvImc¯n\pw thsd thsd
sIm Ãw apBZv(d)hns\ ba\nte¡v \ntbmKn¨t¸mÄ CJma¯pw sImSp¯v \nÀÆln¡m³ Cfh\phZn¨p.
C §ns\ ]dªp: ""apBtZ, Cu hÀj¯n\p tijw A{]Imcw Xs¶ aKvcn _pw CimDw. CXn\v PwAv
\o ChnsS sh¨v Fs¶ I−pap«nbnÃ F¶p ht¶ F¶pw ]dbp¶p) \akvI cn¨p A¶v cm{Xn AhnsS
¡pw. \o Fs³d Cu ]ÅnbpsS ASp¡embn Xmakn¨p. ASp¯ Znhkw fplÀ \akvImc¯n\v
Fs³d J_dn\Sp¯pIqSn \St¶¡pw'' CXp tI«v ap¼mbn Clvdman\mbn Ipfn¨v Bbnj(d) \_n¡v
apBZv(d) s]m«n¡cªp. Xebnepw XmSnbnepsaÃmw kpK \v[w
\_n(k)bpsS {]t_m[\¯ns³d êw ImWn¨p ]pins¡mSp¯p. tijw Clvdmant³dXmb hkv {Xw
sImSp¡p¶Xn\v FÃm Zn¡pIfnÂ \n¶papÅ A\p Hcp XpWn DSp¡pIbpw asÁm¶v sIm−v Xead
bmbnIsf Hcpan¨pIq«p¶Xn\pw AÃmlp Dt±in¨ncn bm¯ hn[w ]pX¡pIbpw sNbvXp. tijw fplÀ J
¡mw. AtXmsSm¸w Xs³d ZuXyw Xm³ ]qÀ¯oIcn kzvdm¡n \akvIcn¨ tijw Xs³d hml\amb Jkzv
¨p F¶Xn\v AÃmlphns\ ap³\nÀ¯n Ahsc km hmAv F¶ H«I¸pd¯v Ibdn lÖn\pw Dwd¡p
£nIfm¡phm\pw Ahkcsamcp¡n. Ckvemans³d ambn ClvdmanÂ {]thin¡p¶ hN\w (essº¡Ãm
] ©kvXw`§fnsem¶mb lÖn\v X¶neqsS lp½ Dwd¯³ hlÖ³) Dcphn«p tijw D¨¯nÂ
amXrI ImWn¡pIbpw thWasÃm. AXn\mbn XÂ_nb¯v sNmÃns¡m−ncp¶p. \_nsb I−vsIm
t\cs¯ A_q _¡À(d)s\ ]dªb¨v −v A\pbmbnIfpw XÂ_nb¯v sNmÃns¡m−v bm
]mXsbmcp¡pIbpw sNbXp. {XXpSÀ¶p. \_n(k) lÖn\mbn ClvdmanÂ {]th
\_n(k) ZpÂJAZv amk¯nÂ Xm\nXm Cu hÀjw in¨ aZo\bpsS `mK¯neqsS hcp¶hcpsS aoJm¯m
lÖv sN¿m³ Dt±in¡p¶p F¶v hnfw_cw \S b ZpÂlpsse^bmWv C¶v A_vbmÀ Aen F¶
¯n. CXv Adnª kzlm_nIÄ AXncÁv BlvfmZn t]cnÂ Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv.
¨p. Ahcpw {]hmNIt\msSm¯v lÖv \nÀÆln¡m a¡tbmSv ASp¯pÅ ZoXzphm F¶ kve¯v cm{Xn
³ X¿msdSp¯p. \m\m`mK¯v \n¶pw P\§Ä hm Xmakn¨ tijw ZpÂlÖv \men\v kp_vln
l\¸pd¯pw ImÂ\Sbmbpw F¯ns¡mt− \akvIm c tijw a¡bnÂ ldanÂ
bncp¶p. {]thin¡p¶Xn\mbn ho −pw Ipfn¨ tijw
ldanÂ {]thin¨v Xzhm^pw k Avbpw \nÀÆln¨p.
]n¶oSv _enarKs¯ IqsS Icp Xnbn«nÃm¯ ""a\pjytc, CXv k{i²w {ihn¡pI. Cu sImÃ¯n
A\pbmbnItfmSv X§Ä \nÀÆln¨Xv Dwd \p tijw Cu kvYm\¯v sh¨v CXpt]mse C\n
am{Xam¡n apSn \o¡n ClvdmanÂ \n¶pw Hgnhm \mw I−pap«ptam F¶v AdnªpIqS. a\pjytc, Cu
Im³ ]dªp. F¶mÂ F\n¡v Ct¸mÄ In«nb hnh {] tZi¯ns³d, Cu amk¯ns³d, Cu
cw t\cs¯ F\n¡v e`n¨ncp¶psh¦nÂ Rm\pw \n kpZn\¯ns³d ]hn{XXt]mse \n§Ä \n§fpsS
§sft¸mse Dwdam{Xam¡n ClvdmanÂ \n¶pw Hgn cIvX¯n\pw A`nam\¯npw k¼¯n\pw ]ckv]cw
hmbn lÖv kab¯v c−maXv ClvdmanÂ {]thin BZchv IÂ¸nt¡ −XmWv.
¡pambncp¶p; F¶v \_n(k) At¶cw
klm_nItfm Smbn ]dªp. CXnÂ \n¶pw \n§fpsS ssIhiw BcpsSsb¦nepw
\_n(k) Dwdbpw l Öpw H¶n¨v \nÀÆln¡p¶ Aam\¯pIÄ (kq£n¸v kz¯pIÄ) F¦nÂ AXv
Jndm³ coXnbnemWv l Öv \nÀÆln¨sX¦nepw sImSp¯pho«pI.
Dwdbpw lÖpw thsd th sd ClvdmtamSv IqSn Pmlnen¿m Imes¯ FÃm ZpcmNmc§tfbpw Rm\n
\nÀÆln¡p¶ Xa¯pAv BWv t{ijvTw F¶v Xm Ipgn¨paqSp¶p. FÃmhn[ ]enitbbpw Rm\nXm
a\Ênem¡mhp¶XmWv. Nhn«n¯mgv¯p¶p. aqe[\aÃmsX H¶pw \n§Ä¡v
buap¯Àhnb F¶v Adnbs¸Sp¶ ZpÂlÖv F«n AhImis¸Sp¶nÃ; Hcmfpw A{Ian¡s¸ScpXsÃm.
\v an\mbnte¡v ]pds¸«p. CtXmsSbmWv lÖv IÀ Fs³d ]nXrhy³ Aºmkv(d)hn\v Int«−Xmb ]en
½w Bcw`n¡p¶Xv. A¶v fplÀ apXÂ H¼Xn\v kp i Rm\nXm ZpÀ_es¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶p.
_vln hscbpÅ A©v kab§fnse \akvImc§Ä FÃm \ne¡pÅ {]XnImc§fpw CXm Ahkm\n¸n
\mev dIvA¯pÅh c−m¡n Npcp¡n AXmXns³d ¨ncn¡p¶p; H¶maXmbn A_vZpÂap¯en_ns³d
kab§fnÂ \nÀÆln¨p. H¼Xn\v kqtcymZb¯n\v aI ³ lmcnYns³d aI³ d_oAbpsS {]XnImcw
tijw FÃmhcpw lÖnse GÁhpw {][m\ IÀ½ CXm Zp À_es¸Sp¯p¶p.
amb Ad^bnÂ \nÂ¡p¶¯n\mbn Ad^m ssaXm P\§tf, \n§fpsS Cu `qanbnÂ C\n ]nimNv Bcm
\w e£yw sh¨v \o§n. \_n(k) Ad^bpsS kao] [n¡s¸Sp¶XnÂ \n¶pw Ah³ \ncmi\mbncn¡p
¯v \and F¶ kvYe¯v \nÀ½n¨ X¼nÂ D¨hsc ¶p; F¶mÂ Bcm[\bÃmsX \oN{]hÀ¯\§fm
Ign¨pIq«n. fpldns³d kabambt¸mÄ \_n(k) X Â Ah³ A\pkcn¡s¸Sp¶XnÂ Ah³ Xr]vXnbS
s³d H«I¸pd¯v Ibdn _Xzv\pÂ hmZn F¶, C¶v bpw. ]nimNn\v Bcm[\bp−mhpIbnÃ F¶mÂ A
Ad^bnse ]Ån \nÂ¡p¶nS¯v \n¶v Ncn{X {]kn \pkcWw D−mhpw.
²amb Xs³d JpXp_¯pÂ hnZmAv (hnShm§Â
{] kwKw) \nÀÆln¨p. Hcp e£¯nÂ ]cw P\§tf, kv{XoIfpsS hnjb¯nÂ \n§Ä AÃmlp
BfpIÄ \ _nbpsS {]kwKw {ihn¨psIm−v hns\ kq£n¡Ww. AhÀ \n§fpsS ASp¡Â Hcp
\_n(k)tbmsSm ¸w lÖv \nÀÆln¡pIbp−mbn. Aam\¯mWv. F¶mÂ \n§fpsS hncn¸nÂ \n§Ä
¡v CjvSanÃm¯hsc {]thin¸n¡mXncn¡pI F¶
Xv AhÀ¡v \n§tfmSpÅ ISabmWv. \n§Ä Ah
hnShm§Â {]kwKw tcmSv am\yambn s]cpamdpI. AhÀ¡v Bhiyamb `
£Ww hkv{Xw F¶nh am\yambn \n§Ä \nÀÆln
hnhn[ ]c¼cIfneqsS hyXykvX lZokv {K\vY§ ¨v sImSp¡pI.
fnÂ h¶n«pÅXns³d cXv\¨pcp¡amWv Xmsg sImSp
¡p¶Xv.
Rm\nXm Imcy§sfÃmw \n§fnte¡v F¯n¨p X¶n CXv {]hmNI³(k) HmXn tIÄ¸n¨t¸mÄ DaÀ(d)
cn¡p¶p. c−v Imcy§Ä Rm\nXm \n§sf GÂ¸n s]m«n¡cªp t]mbn ImcWw At\zjn¨t¸mÄ; G
¡p¶p. AXv c−pw apdpsI ]nSn¡p¶ Imet¯mfw sXm¶pw ]qÀ®XbnÂ F¯nbmÂ ]ns¶ XfÀ¨bm
\n§Ä ]ng¨pt]mIpIbnÃ; AXv AÃmlphns³d {K WsÃm D−mhpI. AtXmsSm¸w {]hmNI³(k)bpsS
\vYhpw Ahs³d {]hmNIs³d NcybpamWv. acWw ASp¯Xmbn CXv Adnbn¡p¶pap−v. F¶v
P\§tf, F\n¡v tijw C\n Hcp {]hmNI\nÃ. \n AhÀ CXneqsS a\Ênem¡nbXmbn ]dªp.!
§Ä¡v tijw Hcp kapZmbhpanÃ. \n§Ä \n§fp tijw \_n(k) fpldpw Akzvdpw PwDw Jkzvdpambn
sS \mYs\am{Xw Bcm[n¡pI, A©v kabw \akv \akvIcn¨p.
Icn¡pI, daZm\nÂ t\m¼v A\pjvTn¡pI, ]n¶oSpÅ kabw kqcy³ AkvXan¡p¶Xv hsc A
k¡m¯v \ÂIpI, lÖv \nÀÆln¡pI, \n§fpsS d^bnÂ {]mÀ°\bnepw aÁpambn IgnªpIqSpI
t\XrXz s¯ A\pkcn¡pI F¦nÂ \n§Ä¡v bpw AkvXan¨ tijw apkvZen^bnte¡v \o§pI
kzÀ¤¯nÂ {]thin¡mw. bpw apkvZen^bnÂ F¯nb tijw aKvcn_pw Cim
P\§tf, Fs¶ kw_\v[n¨v \n§tfmSv tNmZn¡pw Dpw \akvIcn¨v _m¡n kabw kp_ln hsc InS¶v
A¶v \n§sf´mbncn¡pw adp]Sn ]dbpI ? Xm¦Ä Dd§pIbpw sNbvXp.
R§Ä¡v F¯n¨p X¶p, Xm¦fpsS ZuXyw \nÀÆ kp_vln \akvImc¯n\p tijw aivAdpÂ ldman
ln¨p F¶v R§Ä ]dbpw F¶v e£§Ä GI kz s³d (Ct¸mgs¯ ]ÅnbpsS) ASp¯v sh¨v
c¯nÂ ]dªp: At¶cw {]hmNI³ Xs³d Nq−p {]mÀ°n ¨ tijw kqtcymZb¯n\p ap¼mbn
hncÂ taÂt¸m«v DbÀ¯n "AÃmlpth, \o CXn\v an\mbnte¡v t]mbn Pwd¯pÂ AJ_bnÂ ItÃdv
km£n . . . \o CXn\v km£n . . . F¶v BhÀ¯n¨p \S¯n Xm³ sIm−ph¶ H«I§fnÂ 63 F®w
]dªp. \_n(k) kz´w Adp¯p _m¡n 37 F®w
P\§tf, \n§sfÃmw Htc ]nXmhnÂ\n¶v. FÃmh Aen(d)hns\s¡m−v Adp ¡m³ Bhiys¸«p;
cpw BZanÂ \n¶v BZw a®nÂ\n¶pw krjvSn¡s¸ A§ns\ 100 F®s¯ {]hmNI ³(k) Adp¯p.
«p. \n§fnÂ GÁhpw BZcWob³ GÁhpw ÌvXn tijw XeapSn \o¡w sNbvXp IA _bpsS
bpÅh\mWv. Ad_n¡v A\d_ntb¡mÄ XJvhsIm ASp¡Â sN¶v Xzhm^v \S¯n ldanÂ sh ¨v
−ÃmsX bmsXmcp t{ijvTXbpanÃ. fplÀ \akvIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. A\ćw an\m
bnte¡v Xs¶ Xncn¨v h¶v ZpÂlÖv 11,12,13 XobXn
P§tf, ChnsS lmPdpÅhÀ CÃm¯hÀ¡v CXv F IfnÂ an\mbnÂ Xmakn¡pIbpw Hmtcm Znhkhpw
¯n¨psImSp¡pI.'' aq¶v PwdIfnepw ItÃdv \S¯pIbpw sNbvXp. an\m
\_n(k)bpsS {]kwKtijw hnip² JpÀB\nse bnÂ sh¨pw Hmtcm Znhkhpw \_n(k) P\§tfmSv
Xmsg ]dbp¶ kqIvXw AhXcn¨p: ""C¶v Rm³ \n {]kwKn¡pIbp−mbn. ]n¶oSv IA_bpsS ASp¡
§Ä¡v \n§fpsS aXw ]qÀ¯nbm¡n¯¶ncn¡ Â sN¶v hnShm§Â Xzhm^v \nÀÆln¨v aZo\bnte
¶p. Fs³d A\p{Klw Rm³ \n§Ä¡v \ndthÁn ¡v Xncn¨pt]mbn.
¯cnIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p. aXambn Ckvemans\ CtXmSpIqSn Ckvemans³d FÃm Bcm[\m\pjvTm\
Rm³ \n§Ä¡v Xr]vXns¸«p XcnIbpw sNbvXncn¡p §fpw {]hmNI³ (k) P\§Ä¡v amXrIm]cambn
¶p''(kqd: amCZ: 3) \nÀÆln¨v ImWn¨psImSp¯p. {]tXyIn¨pw lÖv
I À½w FÃm hn[ A\mNmc§fnÂ \n¶pw
Pmlnen¿m coXnIfnÂ \n¶pw ip²oIcn¡pIbpw k½Xn¨Xv A \pkcn¨v Bbnj(d)bpsS ho«nte¡v

sNbvXp. amdpIbpw sN bvXp; ]n¶oSv Xs³d acWwhsc
\_n(k) Hcp lÖv am{XamWv \nÀÆln¨n«pÅXv. A AhnsS¯s¶bm bncp¶p {]hmNI³(k)
Xv {]hmNIs³d lÖ¯pÂ hZmAv (hnShm§Â IgnªpIqSnbXv.
lÖv) F¶ t]cnÂ Adnbs¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶p. hnhcadnªv kµÀiIÀ h¶pt]mbns¡mt−bncp
¶p. Hcp Znhkw aIÄ ^mXzna (d) h¶t¸mÄ \_n
{]hmNI³(k)bpsS hntbmKw Ahsc Xt¶mSv tNÀ¯v Ccp¯nb tijw
a¡w ^Xvln\v tijapÅ ]e kw`h§fpw {]hmN sNhnbnÂ Ft´m kzImcyambn ]dªp At¶cw
I³(k)bpsS thÀ]mSv hnfn¨dnbn¡p¶Xmbncp¶p. ^mXna(d) hn Xp¼n¡cbm³ XpS§n. AÂ¸w
lÖns³d kµÀ`¯nÂ an\mbnÂ sh¨v kqd¯v Ignªv ho−pw A t±lw Ft´m ]dªp. At¶cw
\kzvdv AhXcn¨t¸mÄ Fs³d acWhmÀ¯ Adnbn AhÀ Nncn¡pI bpw sNbvXp. Bbnj(d)
¡s¸«p F¶v ]dªXpw, apBZv(d)hns\ AXns\¡pdn¨v tNmZn¨t¸m Ä AXv
ba\nte¡v \ntbmKn¨n¨t¸mÄ C\n Xm¦Ä Hcp clkyam¡nsh¡pIbpw ]n¶oSv \_n(k) bpsS
]t£ Cu ]Ån bpsS ASp¡Â Fs³d J_dn\v acW tijw AhÀ C{]Imcw ]dªp: ""BZyw
ASp¯pIqsSbm Ipw \S¡pI. F¶v ]dªsXÃmw Xs³d acWw ASp¯ncn¡p¶p F¶pw AXn\mÂ X
AXmWv kqNn¸n ¡p¶Xv. Jvhbpw £abpw ssIs¡mÅWsa¶v ]dªt¸mgm
lnPvd: 11mw hÀjw k^À amkw Ahkm\ Znhkw \ Wv Rm³ IcªXv. ]n¶oSv, Ft¶msSm¸w BZyambn
_n(k) AÃmlphns³d IÂ¸\{]Imcw akvPnZp¶ Fs³d IpSpw_¯nÂ \n¶pw h¶ptNcpI \o Bbn
_hntbmSv sXm«pÅ ivaim\w kµÀin¡pIbpw J cn¡psa¶pw \o kzÀ¤kv{XoIfpsS t\Xmhmbncn
_dmfnIÄ¡v th−n {]mÀ°n¡pIbpw sNbvX ti ¡pw F¶v ]dªt¸mgmWv Rm³ Nncn¨Xv F¶pw ]
jw Xncn¨phcp¶ Ahkc¯nembncp¶p dªp.' C¡mcyw Camw _pJmcn(d) Xs³d kzloln
\_n(k)¡v tcmK e£W§Ä I−Xv. Â tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p−v.
\_n(k)bpsS IqsS X s³d `rXy\mb {]hmNI\v ]\n iIvXambns¡mt−bncp¶p. Xebn
A_qaphbvln_bpw D−mbncp¶p. At¶cw Â shÅw Hgn¨psIm−v XWp¸n¡pIbpw, XpWn Np
{]hmNI³(k) At±lt¯mSv C§ns\ ]dªp: Ánt\m¡pIbpw sNbvXpsIm−ncn¡p¶p. Bbnj(d)
""AÃmlp sFlnI PohnX¯nse JP\mhp IfpsS kqd¯pÂ apAÆZssX\n HmXn Xs³d ssIIfnÂ
Xmt¡mepIÄ F\n¡v \ÂIns¡m−pÅ im izX DuXn XShns¡mSp¡p¶pap−v. {]hmNI³ Hcp ap−v
PohnXhpw kzÀ¤hpw thtWm AXÃ AÃmlp hns\ sIm−v apJw aqSnbn«p−v CS¡v AXv \o¡ns¡m−v
I−vap«epw kzÀ¤hpw thtWm F¶ Imcy¯n Â Xs³d ASp¯mbn Hcp ]m{X¯nepÅ shÅ¯nÂ
F\n¡v XncsªSp¡m³ Ahkcw X¶p. Rm³ ssIap¡n apJw XpS¡pIbpw emCeml CÃÃmlv
AÃmlphns\ ImWepw kzÀ¤hpw XncsªSp¯p C ¶enÂ auXn ekIdm¯v (\nivNbw acWthZ\
!!'' F¶p ]dªp. A klyambXv Xs¶bmWv) F¶pw AÃmlpth,
A¶v \_n(k)bpsS Dugw ssaaq\(d)bpsS ho«nem acW thZ\sbs¯m«v Rm³ \nt¶mSv c£tXSp¶p.
bncp¶p. {]hmNI³ (k) aÁp `mcyamscsbÃmw F ¶pw ]dªpsIm−ncp¶p. {]hmNI\v CS¡v
hnfn ¨p hcp¯nb tijw Bbnj(d)bpsS ho«nÂ t_m[w \jvSs¸Sp¶Xmbn A\p`hs¸«p. Hcn¡Â
Ignbm ³ A\phmZw tNmZn¡pIbpw AhÀ Hcp cm{Xn t_m[w sXfnªt¸mÄ P\§Ä

\akvIcnt¨m F¶v tNmZn¨p. CÃ {]hmNItc, AhÀ lwZpw kzem¯pw sNmÃn P\§tfmSmbn ]e

\n§sf {]Xo£n¨v Ccn¡pIbmWv F¶v ]dªp. hkzn¿¯pIfpw \ ÂIn.:
At¶cw AÂ]w Dt·jw e`n¡m³ Ipd¨v shÅw ""P\§tf, (aplmPndpIfptSbpw A³kmdpIfptS
FSp¯v X ebnsemgn¨v sImSp¡m³ ]dªp. bpw XymK§tfbpw kvYm\§tfbpw A\pkvacn¨
AhcXv {]Imcw sNbvXp; ]Ånbnte¡v ]pds¸Sm³ tijw) \n§Ä ]ckv]cw _lpam\t¯msSbpw hn
kabw ]nt¶bpw t_m[w \jvSs¸«p.AÂ]w Ignªv «phogvNm a\tÊmsSbpw IgnbWw; F¶v HmÀ½s¸Sp
t_m[w sXfnª t¸mÄ AhÀ \akvIcnt¨m F¶v ¯n. tijw, Hcp Zmk\v Xs³d c£nXmhv sFlnI
tNmZn¨v CÃ F¶v tI«t¸mÄ ho−pw taÂ kpJw AXsÃ¦nÂ ]ctemIw c−nsem¶v Xnc
]dªXvt]mse BhÀ ¯n¨p. CXv c−v aq¶v XhW sªSp¡m³ kzmX{ýw \ÂIn. At¸mÄ B
BhÀ¯n¨p. Ahkm\w ]ÅnbnÂ t]mbn Zmk³ ]ctemIw XncsªSp¯v Ignªp. CXv tI«
\akvIcn¡m³ IgnbnÃ F¶v tXm¶nbt¸mÄ A_q _¡À s]m«n¡cbm³ XpS§n. \_n(k)
A_q_¡À (d)hnt\mSv P\§Ä¡v Camambn At±ls¯ km´z\s¸Sp¯ns¡m−v ]dªp:
\akvIcn¡m³ ]dbm³ GÂ¸n¨p. At¶ cw Fs³d Rm³ Bscsb ¦nepw Jeoembn
]nXmhv JpÀB³ HmXp¶ kabw s]m«n ¡cbp¶ XncsªSp¡pambncp¶psh¦nÂ A _q_¡dns\
hyIvXnbmWv At±l¯n\v AXn\v IgnbnÃ XncsªSp¡pambncp¶p. F¶mÂ CkvemanÂ
aÁmscsb¦nepw GÂ¸n¡Wsa¶v Bbnj(d) ]d kvt\lhpw kplrZv_\v[hpamWsÃm hepXv.
ªp t\m¡nsb¦nepw \_n(k) AX\phZn¨nÃ. A P\§tf, PqX·mtcbpw {InkvXym\nItfbpw AÃm
_q_¡À(d) P\§Ä¡v Camambn \akvIcn¨p. A lpi]n¡s«. AhÀ AhcpsS {]hmNI·mcptSbpw
t¶cw \_n¡v AÂ]w Bizmkw tXm¶nbt¸mÄ ] kÖ\§fptSbpw J_dpIsf Bcm[\m kvYe§
Ånbnse PamA¯nÂ ]s¦Sp¡m³ \_n(k) XmÂ fm¡nbhcmWv. Rm\nXm A¡mcyw \n§tfmSv hntcm
]cyw {]ISn¸n¡pIbpw c−mfpsS NpaenÂ ssI [n¡p¶p. Fs³d J_dns\ \n§Ä Bcm[n¡s¸Sp
sh¨v ]Ånbnte¡v ]pds¸«p Camw _pJmcn ¶ Hcp _nw_am¡cpXv.
dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p¶ {]kvXpX lZoknÂ Imev
FSp¯vsh¡m³ IgnbmsX Imev hen¨psIm−v CXm BÀs¡¦nepw Ft¶mSv GsX¦nepw {]XnImcw
]Ånbnte¡v \o§p t¼mÄ, t]mIp¶ hgn¡v Imev FSpt¡− hn[w F¶nÂ \n¶pw Fs´¦nepw hm
hen¨ c−v hcIÄ Im Wmambncp¶p.!! F¶v t¡m {]hr¯ntbm D−mbn«p−v F¦nÂ Rm\nXm \n
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p−v. t\m¡q PamA¯n\v Â¡p¶p; Fs³d icochpanXm \n§Ä {]XnImcw
{]hmNI³ (k) I−ncp¶ Kuchw F{XbmWv !!. sNbvXpsImÅpI. A§ns\ kpZoÀLambn ]e Im
cy§fpw D]tZin¨p.''
asÁmcn¡Â \_n(k) ]ÅnbnÂ hcp¶Xv I− A
_q_¡À ]pdtIm«v \o§n \_nsb Camam¡m³ Hcp {]hmNI³(k)bpsS hntbmKw \S¶ Znhkw kp_v
§n. At¶cw \_n(k) \akvImcw XpScm³ Bhiy ln \akvImc¯n\v A_q_¡À (d) t\XrXzw \ÂIn
s¸SpIbpw A_q_¡À(d)hns³d kao]¯v Ccp¶v s¡m−ncns¡ \_n(k) Xs³d apdnbnÂ\n¶pw Ahn
\akvIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. C\nsbms¡ A_q_¡ sS IS¶ph¶p. A_q_¡À(d) \_n¡v XÂkvYm\w
dmIs« F¶ Hcp kqN\bmbncp¶p AXv F¶v \ÂIm³ Hcp§nsb¦nepw \_n(k) k½Xn¨nÃ. A
Ncn{X Imc·mÀ AXns\ hnebncp¯p¶Xmbn _q_¡dns³d t\XrXz¯nÂ P\§sf sFIy¯n
ImWmw. ]n ¶oSv {]hmNI³(k) an¼dnÂ Ccp¶v, epw kvt\l¯nepw I− {]hmNI³ AXy[nIw k
t´mjn¨p.\akvImc tijw {]hmNI³(k)sb ]Xn
hnÂ Ihnª Dt·jt¯msS I− kzlm_nIÄ hf sIm¯napdn¡pw F¶v A«lkn¨p; BsI òIcamb

sc kt´mjn¨p. ]t£ AXv Ahkm\t¯mSSp¯ D HchkvY. A t¶cw hnhcadnª A_q_¡À(d)
t·jambncp¶p F¶v AhÀ¡v ]n¶oSmWv a\Ên HmSnsb¯n \ _n (k)bpsS a¿¯v InS¯nbncp¶
em¡m³ IgnªXv. \_n(k)¡v tcmKw kpJw {]m]n apdnbnÂ IS¶v arXicocw aqSnbncp¶ ap−v \o¡n
¨pXpS§n F¶v IcpXn, kzlm_nIÄ ]e {]hmNIs³d tN X\bÁpInS¡p¶ apJ¯v Hcp
`mKt¯¡pw t]mbn. A_q_¡À (d) Dw Xs³d Npw_\aÀ¸n¨ ti jw, P\§sf
aIfmb {]hmNI ]Xv\n B bnj(d)tbmSv ]dªv òjWns¸Sp¯ns¡m−ncn¡p¶ Da À(d)s³d
kvYew hn«pt]mbn. t\À¡v sN¶v im´\mIm³ ]dªp. At± lw
GItZiw fplm kabambt¸mÄ {]hmNI³(k)bp A\pkcn¡p¶nsÃ¶v I−t¸mÄ P\§tfmSmbn
sS AhkvY¡v amÁw h¶p. Bbnj(d) Xs³d amdn C§s\ ]dªp:
te¡v {]hmNIs\ Nmcnbncp¯n. \_n(k) CS¡nS ""hÃhcpw apl½Zns\bmWv Bcm[n¨ncp¶sX¦nÂ
¡v "CeÀ dôJnÂ AAvem ' (AÃmlphns³d D¶ apl½Zv CXm acWs¸«ncn¡p¶p; AXÃ Ggv B
Xamb khn[¯nte¡v) F¶v BhÀ¯n¨p ]dªp Imi§Ä¡v D]cntemI¯pÅ AÃmlphns\bmWv
sIm−ncp¶p. AXn\nSbnÂ "Atd_y³ D]`qJ¬V Bcm[n¨ncp¶Xv F¦nÂ Ah³ acWanÃm¯h\pw
¯nÂ c−v aXw C\n D−mbn¡qSm', ""\n§Ä \akv Fs¶¶pw Pohn¨ncn¡p¶h\pamWv. XpSÀ¶v
Imc¯ns³d Imcyw {]tXyIw {i²n¡Ww \n§Ä D hnip² JpÀB\nÂ \n¶pw Xmsg ]dbp¶ hN\w
Sas¸Sp¯nbhcpsS (kv{XoIfpsS) Imcyhpw'' F¶pw HmXnt¡Ä ¸n¨p: ""apl½Zv AÃmlphns³d Hcp
D]tZin¨p. taÂ ]dªXmb hm¡pIÄ BWv Ah ZqX³ am{Xam Ip¶p. At±l¯n\v ap¼pw ZqX·mÀ
km\ambn {]hmNI³ (k) P\§tfmSmbn kwkmcn Ignªp t]mbn «p−v. At±lw acWs¸SpItbm
¨Xv F¶mWv tcJs¸Sp¯s¸«n«pÅXv. sImÃs¸SpItbm sNbvsX¦nÂ \n§Ä ]pdtIm«v
A§ns\ Bbnj(d) bpsS amdnÂ Xesh¨psIm−v Xncn¨pt]mIpItbm ? Bsc¦nepw ]pdtIm«v Xncn¨p
temIm\p{Klnbmb {]hmNI³ (k) dôJpÂ AAv t]mIp¶]£w AÃm lphn\v Hcp t{Zmlhpw AXv
embnte¡v (AÃmlphn¦te¡v) bm{Xbmbn. F¶ hcp¯pIbnÃ. \µn Im Wn¡p¶hÀ¡v AÃmlp
t¶¡pambn Cu ùXnItemI¯nÂ \n¶pw I®S¨p. X¡Xmb {]Xnêw \ÂIp ¶XmWv.'' (BepCwdm³
(C¶m enÃmln h C¶m Csseln dmPnDu³). 144)
lnPvd 11 d_oDÂ AÆÂ 11 \v Xn¦fmgvNbmbncp¶p A_q_¡À (d)hns³d hm¡pIÄ tI« DaÀ(d) s]m
{]kvXpX kw`hw. F¶mÂ ]{´−n\v, H¶n\v c−n\v «n¡cªpsIm−v C§ns\ ]dªp: Fs³d ImepI
F¶n§s\ hyXykvX A`n{]mbhpw Cu hnjb¯n Ä¡v Fs¶ Xm§n \nÀ¯m³ iIvXnbnÃmsX
Â Ncn{X {K\vY§fnÂ ImWmhp¶XmWv. bmh¶p; F¶v ]dªv \ne¯v Ccp¶v t]mbn.
{]kvXpX hN\ §Ä A_q_¡À(d) ]mcmbWw
Bbnj(d) {]hmNIs³d Xncp incÊv FSp¯v Xmsg sN¿p¶Xn\v ap¼v R§fmcpw tI«n«nÃm¯Xv t]mse
sh¨v s]m«n¡cªp. Zp:Jw AWs]m«nsbmgpIn. tI A\p`hs¸«p. {] hmNI³(k) Fs¶t¶¡pambn
«hÀ FÃmhcpw AÂ`pXs¸«v HmSnsb¯n. acWhmÀ R§fnÂ\n¶pw th Às]«ncn¡p¶p F¶v AtXmsS
¯ FÃmbnS¯pw ]c¶p. DaÀ(d) \_n(k) acn¨p F F\n¡v t_m[yamhp Ibpw sNbvXp. F¶v At±lw
¶v ]dbm³ Iq«m¡nbnÃ. t_m[w \jvSs¸«XmWv. ]n¶oSv ]dªp.
AXn\mÂ Bsc¦nepw \_n(k) acn¨p F¶p
]dªm Â AhcpsS ssIImepIÄ Rm³
a¿¯v kwkvIcWw NI³(k) acWs¸« AtX kvYm\¯v Xs¶ J_dS

¡m\pÅ GÀ¸mSpIÄ Bcw`n¨p.
]n¶oSv aplmPndpIfpw A³kzmdpIfpamIp¶ apgph a¡¡mÀ¡nSbnÂ J_À Ipgn¡mdp−mbncp¶ A
³ P\§fpw _\qkmCZns³d ]énÂ Hcpan¨pIqSp _q Dss_Z(d)hns³d ASpt¯¡pw. aZo\¡mcnÂ
Ibpw dkqÂ (k)bpsS ]n³Kmanbmbn A_q_¡À J_À Ipgn¨ncp¶ hyIvXnbmb
(d)hns\ XncsªSp¡pIbpw. AÃmlphns³d A_qXzÂl(d)hns³d ASpt¯¡pw Bsf ]dª
dkqÂ \½psS aXImcy§Ä¡v t\Xmhmbn b¨psh¦nepw. A_q XzÂl(d)¡v Bbncp¶p B
\nivNbn¨p X¶ hyIvXnsb \ap¡v F´psIm−v `mKyw e`n¨Xv. At±lw h¶v \_n(k)bsS ]cnip²
\½psS Zp³bmIm cy§Ä¡pw tXmhmbn tZlw adhp sN¿p¶ Xn\mbn elvZv (Bg¯nÂ
AwKoIcn¨pIqSm !? F¶v ]d ªp sIm−v DaÀ(d) Ipgn¨v sskUnÂ aXnÂ Xpc¶v a¿¯v AS¡w
BZyw ss_A¯v (A\pkc W{]XnPvR) sNbvXp. sN¿p¶ coXnbnÂ J_À X¿mdm¡p¶Xn\mWv elZv
AtXmSpIqSn _m¡n FÃm hcpw ss_A¯v F¶v ]dbpI. km[mcW \½psS \m«nÂ J_À
sNbvXp. A§ns\ {]hmNI\v ti jw apkvenw Ipgn¨v AXns³d \Sphnembn ho−pw Ipgn¨v a¿¯v
kaql¯ns³d H¶mas¯ Jeo^bmbn AS¡w sN¿p¶ coXnbnepÅ J_dn\v iJvJv
A_q_¡À (d) XncsªSp¡s¸«p. F¶pw ]dbs¸Spw) coXnbnembn J _À X¿mdm¡n.
sNmÆmgvN {]hmNI³(k)bpsS ùXnI icocw Ipfn A§ns\ Aen, Aºmkv, JpYav, ^ Zvev, iIvdm³(d)
¸n¡m³ FSp¯p. Aen, Aºmkv, Aºmkv(d)hns³d F¶nhÀ tNÀ¶v {]hmNI³(k)bp sS ]cnip²
c−v a¡fmb ^Zvev, IpYav; iIvdm³, Dkma:, Hukv icocw a®nte¡v Xmgv¯n kwkvI cn¡s¸«p.
(d) F¶nhÀ tNÀ¶mWv Ipfn¸n¨Xv. At±lw acW an³lm JeJv\mIpw hôlm \pCuZpIpw han³lm
s¸Sp¶ Ahkc¯nÂ [cn¨ncp¶ hkv{Xw Agn¡m \pJvcnPpIpw XmdX³ DJvdm. (a®nÂ \n ¶pw \mw
sX Xs¶bmWv Ipfn¸n¡Â IÀ½w \nÀÆln¨Xv. ]n \n§sf krjvSn¨p a®nte¡v Xs¶ \n§ sf
¶oSv aq¶v hkv{X¯nembn At±ls¯ I^³ sN aS¡p¶p. AXnÂ \n¶pXs¶ \mw asÁmcp {]mh
¿pIbpw kpK\v[w ]qipIbpw sNbvXp. iyw \mw \n§sf ]pd¯v sIm−phcnIbpw sN¿pw)
Ipfn¸n¨v I^³ sNbvX tijw BZyw ]pcpj·mÀ, F{X D¶Xcmbmepw FÃmhcptSbpw AhkvY H¶p
]n¶oSv kv{XoIÄ, Ip«nIÄ F¶o {Ia¯nembn a¿ Xs¶. !!.
¯v \akvImcw \nÀÆln¨p. sNdp kwL§fmbn h Xn¦fmgvN acWs¸« {]hmNI³ (k)bpsS P\mk
¶v \akvIcn¡pIbmWv D−mbXv. Bcpw asÁmcmÄ sNmÆmgvN AkvXan¨ tijw cm{Xn, hn§p¶ a\tÊm
¡v Camambn«v AÃ \akvImcw \nÀÆln¨Xv. Spw hnXp¼p¶ lrZbt¯mSpw \\hmÀ¶ I®pItfm
tijw a¿¯v FhnsS adhp sN¿Ww F¶ hnjb Spw IqSn Hcpan¨pIqSnb ]Xn\mbnc§sf hn«psIm−v
¯nÂ ]ecpw ]e A`n{]mb§Ä apt¶m«v sh¨p. A F¶t¶¡pambn bm{Xbmbn.
t¶cw ""{]hmNI³amÀ FhnsS sh¨mtWm acWs¸
Sp¶Xv AhnsS J_dS¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿Ww'' F¶v {]hmNI³(k) temIs¯ hn«p]ncnsª¦nepw A
{]hmNI³(k) ]dbp¶Xmbn Rm³ tI«n«p−v F¶v t±l¯ns³d al\ob ImÂ¸mSpIÄ \½psS ap¶nÂ
A_q_¡À (d) ]dªtXmSpIqSn {]iv\¯n\v ]cn ]IÂ shfn¨w t]mse ]c¶v InS¡p¶p. AXv ]n´p
lmcambn. A§ns\ Bbnj(d)bpsS apdnbnÂ {]hm SÀ¶v Pohn¡emWv \ap¡v At±lt¯mSpÅ _m[y
XIfnÂ {]Ya ]cnKW\bÀln¡p¶Xv.

1, JZoP _n³Xv JpsshenZv (d)

{]hmNI³(k)bpsS H¶mas¯ `mcybpw C_vdmlow
FÃm tZlhpw acWw BkzZn¡p¶XmWv. F¶ Ip«nsbmgnsI asÁÃm Ip«nIfptSbpw amXmhv
\n§fpsS {]Xnê§Ä DbnÀs¯gpt¶Â¸v F¶ _lpaXnbpw JZoPm (d)¡mWv. AhcpsS aq
\mfnÂ am{Xta \n§Ä¡v ]qÀ®ambn \ÂI ¶mas¯ `À¯mhmbmWv \_n(k) Ahsc hnhmlw
s¸SpIbpÅp. At¸mÄ Bcv \cI¯nÂ \n¶v Ign¨Xv. BZyw AXoJv _v\p B_nZpw c−maXv A
AIÁn \nÀ¯s¸SpIbpw kzÀ¤¯nÂ _q lme¯p Xaoanbpambncp¶p AhcpsS ap³ `À
{]thin¸n¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶pthm Ah\m ¯m¡Ä. \p_pÆ¯ns³d ]¯mw hÀjw anAvdmPn
Wv hnPbw t\Sp¶Xv s³d sXm«v ap¼v AhÀ acWs¸Sp¶Xv hsc \_n
(JpÀB³ 3/185) (k) aÁmtcbpw hnhmlw Ign¨n«nÃ. AÃmlp
Pn_vco Â aptJs\ AhÀ¡v kemw
]dªb¨Xmbpw, kzÀ¤ ¯nÂ AhÀ¡v `h\w
Hcp¡nsh¡s¸«Xmbpw aÁpw lZokpIfnÂ
h¶n«p−v.
{]hmNI ]Xv\namÀ
2, Bbnj(d):
{]hmNI ]Xv\namÀ, AhÀ CltemI¯pw ]ctemI
¯pw \_n(k)bpsS `mcyamcmWv. AhÀ kXyhnizm A_q_¡À(d)hns³d aIfmb Ahsc \_n(k) hn
knIÄ¡v X§fpsS amXm¡fpsS kvYm\¯pamWv hmlw Ign¡p¶Xn\pap¼v c−v aq¶v XhW "ChÄ
\ns³d `mcybmIp¶p \o Chsf hnhmlw Ign¡pI'
D½lmXpÂ apAvan\o³ (hnizmknIfpsS amXm F¶v {]hmNI³ (k) kz]v\w I−ncp¶p. AhÀ¡v
¡Ä) F¶mWv Ahsc AÃmlp Bdv hbÊpÅt¸mÄ a¡bnÂsh¨v \_n Ahsc hn
hntijn¸n¨n«pÅXv. AhÀ¡v Ańa{]hmNIs³d hmlw Ign¡pIbp−msb¦nepw aZo\bnÂ sN¶
`mcyamÀ F¶ \ne¡v Hcp]mSv alXz§fpw tijw am{Xw AhcpsS H¼Xmas¯ hbÊnembncp
t{ijvTXIfpap−v. \_nIpSpw _¯nÂs]« AhÀ ¶p Ahcpambn Zm¼Xy _\v[¯nteÀs¸«Xv. \_n
]cnip²Ifpw, hnip²cpw, KpW hXnIfpw, (k) hnhmlw Ign¨ GI I\yIbmbncp¶p Bbnj
]Xn{hXIfpw, FÃmhn[ t¾OXIfnÂ \n ¶pw (d). lnPvd 58 mw hÀjw AhÀ Cu temIt¯mSv thÀ
apIvXcpw \nc]cm[n\nIfpamWv. AhcpsS hnip s¸«p.
²nt¡m A`nam\¯nt\m If¦taÂ¸n¡p¶ FÃm hn
jb¯nÂ \n¶pw AhÀ tamNnXcpamWv. AsX, \Ã 3, kuZ _n³Xv kwA¯pÂ Bancn¿(d):
kv{XoIÄ \Ã ]pcpj·mÀ¡pw, \Ã ]pcpj·mÀ \Ã \_n(k) Ahsc hnhmlw Ign¡p¶Xn\p ap¼v kp
kv{XoIÄ¡pamWv. AÃmlp Ahsc Xr]vXns¸Ss«, sslep _v\p Awdns³d ktlmZc\mb kIvdm\p _v
(Bao³). \p Awdv F¶ apkvenw Ahsc hnhmlw sNbvXn«p
D½lmXpÂ apAvan\o³ −v. DaÀ(d)s³d `cW Ime¯mbncp¶p AhcpsS ac
Ww; lnPvd: 54 Â BWv F¶pw A`n{]mbap−v.
\_n(k)bpsS `mcym]ZhnbnÂ acWwhsc Ignªp
IqSm³ `mKyw e`n¨hÀ Xmsg ]dbp¶hcmWv. 4, l^vkm _n³Xv Dadp_v\pÂ J¯m_v(d)
DlZv bp²¯nÂ sImÃs¸«, apkvenambncp¶ J ¶nÂ FSp¯v ]dbmdp−mbncp¶p: ""\n§sfsbÃmw

\okv _v\p lpZm^ F¶hÀ¡v tijambncp¶p \ \n§fpsS ]nXm¡fpw IpSpw_¡mcpamWv \_n(k)
_n(k) Ahsc hnhmlw Ign¨Xv. lnPvd: 41 Â BWv ¡v hnhmlw sNbvXpsImSp¯Xv. Fs¶ Ggv BImi
AhÀ acWs¸«Xv. §Ä¡v D]cntemI¯pÅh\mWv hnhmlw sNbvXp
sImSp¯Xv.'' lnPvd: A©nembncp¶p \_n(k) Ah
5, ssk\_ _n³Xp Jpsska:(d) sc hnhmlw Ign¡p¶Xv. lnPvd: 20 Â AhÀ acW
s¸SpIbpw sNbvXp.
D½pÂ akmIo³ (AKXnIfpsS amXmhv) F¶v
Adnb s¸Sp¶ Ahsc \_n(k) hnhmlw Ign¨Xv 8, Ppsshcn¿ _n³Xv lmcnYv (d)
AhcpsS BZy `À¯mhv Bbncp¶ A_vZpÃmln
_v\p Plviv DlvZv bp²¯nÂ cIvXkm£nbmbXn\p JpkmA: tKm{X¡mcnbmb Ahsc t\cs¯ apkzm
tijambncp ¶p. \_n (k)tbmsSm¸apÅ hfsc ^nlv _v\p kz^vhm³ F¶ HcmÄ hnhmlw
IpdªImes¯ Zm¼Xy_\v[¯n\p tijw lnPvd: Ign¨ncp ¶p; t\cs¯ hnhmlw Ign¨ncp¶Xv amenIv
4 mw hÀjw \_n bpsS PohnXIme¯v Xs¶ AhÀ _v\p k ^vhm³ Bbncp¶p F¶pw
Cu temIt¯mSv hnS]dªp. JZoP(d) sb IqSmsX A`n{]mbs¸Sp¶hcp−v. lnPvd: BdnemWv \_n
\_n(k)bpsS Po hnXIme¯v acWs¸«Xv ChÀ (k) Ahsc hnhmlw Ign¨ Xv AhcpsS acWw ln
am{XamWv. Pvd: 56 epamWv.
6, D½p kÂa: (d) 9, D½pl_o_: (d)

ln´v _n³Xv A_o Da¿¯pÂ aJvkqan¿: F¶mWv A_qkp^vbm³(d) s³d aIfmb ChcpsS t]cv dwe
AhcpsS ]qÀ®\maw. DlvZnÂ kw`hn¨ apdnhv Imc F¶mWv. kzlm_nbmbXn\v tijw apÀX±mbn {In
Ww acWs¸« A_vZpÃmln_v\p A_vZpÂ AkZv kvXym\nbmbn acWs¸« Dss_ZpÃmln _v\p Plviv
F¶ A_qkÂabpsS acWtijamWv \_n (k) t\cs¯ Ahsc hnhmlw sNbvXn«p−mbncp¶p. ln
A hsc hnhmlw Ign¨Xv. lnPvd: 61 emWv AhcpsS Pvd: 44 Â Xs³d ktlmZc³ apBhnb (d)hns³d `
a cWw. \_n(k)bpsS `mcyamcnÂ GÁhpw cW Ime¯v aZo\bnÂ sh¨v AhÀ acWs¸«p.
Ahkm\ ambn acWs¸«Xv D½pkÂa(d) bmWv. 10, kz^n¿ _n³Xv lpb¿v (d)
\_n(k)bpsS hntbmK¯n\v tijw 51 sImÃw AhÀ
Pohn¨p. lmdq³ \_nbpsS k´m\ ]c¼cbnÂ s]« _\p³
\foÀ tKm{X¡mcnbmbncp¶p AhÀ. ASnabmbncp¶
7, ssk\_ _n³Xv Plviv (d): Ahsc ASnaXz¯nÂ \n¶pw tamNn¸n¡pI F¶
AkZv tKm{X¡mcnbmb AhÀ \_n(k)bpsS A½m alvÀ A\pkcn¨mbncp¶p \_n(k) Ahsc
bnbpsS aIfmWv. \_nbpsS ASnabmbncp¶ sskZv hnhmlw Ign¨Xv. BZyw kemav _v\p apivIapw
(d) Ahsc t\cs¯ hnhmlw Ign¨n«p−mbncp¶p. AXn\ptijw lnPvd 6mw sImÃw ssJ_À hnPb
Chsc kw_\v[n¨v AÃmlp, Xm¦Ä¡v \mw Ah Znhkw In\m\ ¯p _v\p A_pÂ lJoJv F¶
sc `mcybm¡n¯¶p (kqd: Alvkm_v) F¶v hyIvXnbpw Ahsc hnhmlw Ign¨n«p−mbncp¶p.
JpÀB\nÂ hyIvXam¡nbn«p−v. C¡mcyw AhÀ lnPvd: 50 Â Bbncp ¶p AhcpsS acWw.
C{]Imcw {]hmNI³(k)bpsS aÁp `mcyamcpsS ap
11, ssaaq\ _n³Xv lmcnYpÂ lnemen¿(d):

2, Dssaa _n³Xv \pAvam³ AÂ Pph\n¿(d)
lnPvd 7mw hÀjw, lpssZ_nb k\v[n¡v tijw Dwd
bm{Xbnembncp¶p \_n(k) Ahsc hnhmlw Ign AhÀ \_n(k)tbmSv ‫( ﺃﻋـﻭﺫ ﺒـﺎﷲ ﻤﻨـﻙ‬Rm³ \n§
¨Xv. kcn^v F¶ kvYe¯v sh¨mbncp¶p \_n(k) sfs¯m«v AÃm lpthmSv c£tXSp¶p) F¶v ]dª
Ahcpambn Zm¼Xy¯nteÀs¸«Xv. t\cs¯ C_v\p ImcW¯memWv Ahsc Hgnhm¡nbXv F¶v ]dbs¸
A_vZp bmeoÂ, A_q dlvav _v\p A_vZpÂ DÊ F Sp¶p. bmYmÀ°yw AÃmlphn\dnbmw.
¶nhÀ Ahsc hnhmlw Ign¨n«pÅhcmbncp¶p. ln
Pvd: 51 embncp¶p AhcpsS acWw.
apIfnÂ ]dbs¸« ]Xns\m¶v t]cpw D½pÂ apAvan {]hmNI k´XnIÄ
\o³ F¶ ]ZhntbmSv IqSnbmWv Cu temIt¯mSv {]hmNI³(k)¡v aq¶v B¬a¡fpw \mev s]¬ a
hnS]dªXv. AhcnÂ JZoP:, ssk\_ _n³Xv Jp ¡fpamWv P\n¨n«pÅXv.
sska (d) F¶nhÀ \_n(k)bpsS PohnXIme¯v ac
Ws¸«hcpw _m¡n H¼Xv t]À \_nbpsS h^m¯v Imknw: \_n(k)bpsS {]hmNIXz¯n\v ap¼v B
kab¯v Pohn¨ncn¸pÅhcpambncp¶p. bncp¶p Cu Ipªv P\n¨Xv c−mas¯ hbÊnÂ
acWs¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. Cu Ip«nbnte¡v tNÀ¯v
apIfnÂ ]dbs¸« 11 t]sc IqSmsX c−v t]sc IqSn {]hmNI³(k) A_pÂ Imknw F¶v hnfn¡s¸Sp¶
\_n(k) hnhmlw sNbvXpsh¦nepw Ahcpambn Zm Xv {]kn²amWv.
¼Xy PohnX¯nÂ IgnªpIqSnbn«nÃ. AXvsIm−v
AhÀ apIfnÂ ]dªhcpsS t{ijvTX IÄt¡m aX A_vZpÃ: {]hmNIXz¯n\v tijambncp¶p Cu
hn[nt¡m AÀlcmIp¶nÃ. AhÀ Xmsg ]dbp¶h Ip«nbpsS P\\w. Cu Ip«n XzmlnÀ, Xz¿n_v F¶o
cmWv. t]cpIfnepw Adnbs¸Sp¶p−v. CXpw A[nIImew
Pohn¨ncp¶n«nÃ. inip {]mb¯nÂ Xs¶ acWs¸Sp
{]hmNI³ (k) kXyhnizmknIÄ¡v kztZl IbmWp−mbXv.
§tf¡mfpw ASp¯ (_m[yXIfpÅ) Bfm
Ip¶p. At±l¯ns³d `mcyamÀ AhcpsS C_vdmlow: \_n(k) ¡v amcnb¯pÂ Jn_vXzn¿
(hnizmknIfpsS) amXm¡fpamIp¶p. bnÂ ]nd¶ k´m\amWv C_vdmlow. \_nbpsS aZo
(JpÀB³ 33/6) \ PohnX¯nÂ P\n¡pIbpw lnPvd: ]¯mw hÀjw
apeIpSn {]mb¯nÂ Xs¶ acWs¸SpIbpw sNbvXp.
]Xnt\tgm ]Xns\t«m amkambncp¶p acW kab
1, AkvamAv _n³Xv \pAvam³ (d) s¯ {]mbw.
In³Z tKm{X¡mcnbmb Ahsc \_n(k) hnhmlw ssk\_v: \_nbpsS s]¬a¡fnÂ aq¯ k´Xn
Igns¨¦nepw Ahsc Hgnhm¡pIbmWp−mbXv. Hgn bmbncp¶p ssk\_(d). \_nbpsS `mcymktlmZcn
hm¡phm\p−mb ImcWw F´v F¶XnÂ bpsS aI³ A_pÂ Bkzv Bbncp¶p AhcpsS `À
hyXykvX A`n{]mbamWpÅXv. Ahsc ]n¶oSv ¯mhv. _ZÀ bp² thfbnÂ i{Xp ]£¯mbncp¶
aplmPndpIfnÂ s]« C_v\p A_o Da¿ F¶hÀ At±lw ]n¶oSv apkvenamhpIbp−mbn. AhÀ¡v A
hnhmlw Ign¡p Ibp−mbn. en, Dama: F¶o k´m\§Ä P\ns¨¦nepw Aen sN

dp¸¯nÂ Xs¶ acWs¸SpIbmWp−mbXv. Damasb

^mXzna(d) ¡v tijw Aen(d) hnhmlw sNbvXp.
Jpe^mDÀ dmjnZq³
^mXzna: \_n(k)bpsS k´XnIfnÂ At±l¯n
s³d h^m¯v kab¯v Pohn¨ncn¸pÅXv ^mXzna(d) A_q_¡À(d)
am{Xambncp¶p. Xs³d ]nXrhy]p{X³ Aen(d) hmbn At±l¯ns³d bYmÀ°t]cv, A_vZpÃmln_v\p
cp¶p Ahsc hnhmlw sNbvXXv. AhÀ¡v lk³, DYvam\p _v\p BanÀ F¶mWv. ssXav _v\p apÀd¯v
lpssk³, aplvkn³, ssk\_v, D½pIpÂYpw F¶n _v\p IA_v tKm{X¡mc\mb At±lamWv {]hmNI
§s\ A©v a¡fmbncp¶p AhÀ¡v k´XnIÄ. cnÂ hnizkn¨ H¶mas¯ ]pcpj³. IqSmsX {]hm
^mXzna(d)bpsS acW tijw Aen(d) thsd hnhmlw NIt\msSm¶n¨v lnPvd t]mb hyIvXn, \akvImc¯n
Ign¡pIbpw k´m\§Ä P\n¡pIbpw sNbvXn«p epw lPvPnepsaÃmw {]hmNIs\ {]Xn\n[oIcn¨ hy
−v. IvXn, {]hmNIs³d kaql¯nse H¶mas¯
dpJn¿:, D½p IpÂYqw: \_n(k)bpsS s]¬ Jeo^: F¶o _lpaXnIÄs¡Ãmw AÀl\mb
a¡fnÂ c−maXmbn P\n¨hcmWv dpJn¿. DYvam\p hyIvXnIqSn bmWv At±lw. At±l¯ns³d
_v\p A^v^m³(d) hmWv Ahsc hnhmlw Ign¨ncp ssIIfmemWv kzÀ ¤wsIm−v kt´mj
¶Xv. A[nIw XmaknbmsX AhÀ acWs¸SpIbm adnbn¡s¸« DYvam³, kpss_À, XzÂl:,
Wp−mbXv. ]n¶oSv \_nbpsS asÁmcp aIfmb D½p A_vZpÀdlv am\p _v\p Hu^v, kAZv _v\p
IpÂYqw(d)sb \_n(k) At±l¯n\v hnhmlw sN A_ohJmkv(d) F¶o A©v t]À
bvXp sImSp¯p. AXvsIm−mWv Zp¶qssd³ (c−v apkvenambn«pÅXv. lnPvd: 13mw sImÃw PamZpÂ
{]Imi¯ns³d DSa) F¶v DYvam³ (d) Adnbs¸Sm BJndnÂ Xs³d 63-m a s¯ hbÊnÂ At±lw Cu
\pÅ ImcWw. dpJn¿(d)bnÂ A_vZpÃ Fs¶mcp temI¯v \n¶v hnS ]dªp. taÂ ]dbs¸« A©v
k´Xn DYvam³(d)hn\v P\n¡pIbp−mbn. t]À, A_q_¡À, A en, sskZv _v\p lmcnYv(d)
aq¶v BWpw \mev s]®pw A§ns\ Ggv a¡fmWv F¶o F«v t]cmWv {]hm NIcnÂ hnizkn¨ BZy
\_n(k)¡v D−mbncp¶Xv. B¬a¡sfÃmw sNdp ]pcpj·mÀ F¶v {]kn² Ncn{XImc\mb C_v\p
{]mb¯nÂ Xs¶ acWs¸«p. \_n(k) acWs¸Sp¶ CkvlmJv tcJs¸Sp¯nbn «p−v.
Ahkc¯nÂ ^mXzna (d) am{XamWv \_n(k)bpsS At±l¯ns³d `cW Imew lnPvd: 11 d_oDÂ A
a¡fnÂ Pohn¨ncn¸p−mbncp¶Xv. Ahcpw \_n(k) ÆÂ 13 apXÂ lnPvd: 13 PamZpÂ BJnÀ 22 hsc \o
bpsS acW tijw Bdp amkw ]n¶n«t¸mÄ acW −p\n¶ c−v hÀjhpw aq¶v amkhpw H¼Xv Znhk
s¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. \_n(k)bpsS a¡fnÂ C_v dm hpambncp¶p.
low F¶ Ip«n HgnsI _m¡n FÃmhcptSbpw amXm Dadp_v\pÂ J¯m_v (d)
hv JZoP(d) bmbncp¶p. C_vdmlow F¶ Ip«nbpsS
amXmhv amcnb¯pÂ Jn_vXzn¿ F¶hcpambncp¶p. At±l¯ns³d apgph³ t]cv, A_q l^vk: AÂ
^mdqJv Dadp _v\pÂ J¯m_v F¶mWv. _\q AZn
¿v IA_v _v\p epA¿v BWv At±l¯ns³d tKm
{Xw. {]hmNIs³d \p_pÆ¯v Bdmw sImÃamWv A
t±lw Ckvemante¡v h¶Xv. A¶v apkvenwIÄ
AXy [nIw kt´mjn¡pIbpw, A¶v apXÂ

CkvemanI {] t_m[\w a¡bnÂ ]ckyam¡pIbpw s³d t]cmIs« A_vZpa\m^v _v\p A_vZpÂ apXzen
sNbvXp. _v F¶pamWv. At±lamWv Ip«nIfnÂ \n¶pw BZy
At±ls¯bmWv A_q_¡À (d) Xs³d ]n³Kman ambn Ckvemw hnizkn¨ hyIvXn. \_n (k) At±l
bmbn apkvenw D½¯ns³d Jeo^bmbn \nivNbn¨ s¯bmbncp¶p ssJ_À bp² Znhkw bp² ]XmI
Xv. {]kvXpX kvYm\¯v At±lw kvXpXyÀlamw hn GÂ¸n¨Xv; At±l¯ns³d ssIIfmÂ B bp²
[w Xs³d Aýw hsc XpSÀ¶p. lnPvd: 23 ZpÂl t¯msS apkvenwIÄ ssJ_À Pbn¨S¡pIbpw
Övv amkw Xs³d 63mw hbÊnÂ Xm³ cIvXkm£n sNbv Xp.
Xzw hcn¡p¶Xv hsc At±lw {]kvXpX kvYm\¯v DYvam³(d) hns³d cIvXkm£nXz¯n\p tijw At±
XpScpIbp−mbn . lw Jeo^bmbn XncsªSp¡s¸«p lnPvd: 40 Â X
s³d 63mw hbÊnÂ At±lhpw cIvXkm£nbmbn
lnPvd: 13 PamZpÂ BJnÀ 23 apXÂ lnPvd: 23 ZpÂl Cu temI¯v \n¶pw bm{Xbmbn.
Öv 26 hsc \o−p \n¶ ImeL«¯nembn ]¯v hÀ
jhpw Bdv amkhpw aq¶v Znhkhpambncp¶p A At±l¯ns³d `cWImew lnPvd: 35 ZpÂlPvPv 19
t±l¯ns³d `cWImew. apXÂ 40 daZm³ 19 hscbpÅ \mev hÀjhpw H¼Xv
amkhpamWv.
DYvam\p _v\p A^v^m³ (d) Chsc kw_\v[n¨mWv \_n(k) Jpe^mDÀdmjnZq³
A_q A_vZpÃ Zp¶qssd³ DYvam\p_v\p A^v^m³ (k¨cnXcmb `cWIÀ¯m¡Ä) F¶v ]dªn«pÅ
F¶XmWv At±l¯ns³d ]qÀ® \maw. _\qDa¿ Xpw:
A_vZpÇwkv _v\p A_vZp a\m^v BWv At±l¯n taÂ ]dbs¸« \mev Jpe^mDÀdmjnZpIfpsS `c
s³d tKm{Xw. {]hmNI³(k) ZmdpÂ AÀJanÂ WImew 29 hÀjw 6 amkw 4 ZnhkamWv.
sh¨v clky{]t_m[\w Bcw`n¡p¶Xn\p AXn\p tijw lk\p _v\p Aen(d)s\ Xs³d ]n
ap¼vXs¶ A t±lw Ckvemw hnizkn¨p Xmhv Aen(d)hns³d acWtijw Jeo^bmbn ss_
Ignªncp¶p. At±lw [ \nI\pw [À½njvS\pamb A¯v sNbvXpsh¦nepw lnPvd: 41 d_oDÂ AÆenÂ
hyIvXnbmbncp¶p. DaÀ (d) hns³d h[¯n\p At±lw Xs³d A[nImcw apBhnb(d) hns\ GÂ¸n
tijw, acW¯n\p ap¼v At±lw ¡pIbmWp−mbXv. AXneqsS \_n(k) ]dª ""F
NpaXes¸Sp¯nbncp¶ IqSnbmtemN\m kanXnbpsS s³d Imetijw Jnem^¯v ap¸Xv hÀjambncn
sFIyI¬tT\bpÅ Xocpam\ {]Imcw At±lw ap ¡pw'' (A_qZmhqZv, XpÀapZn) Cu lZokns\ kw_
kvenwIfpsS aq¶mw Jeo^bmbn kvYm\taÁp. ln \v[n¨v \mkzndp±o³ AÂ_m\n(d) lk³ (\ÃXv) B
Pvd: 35 ZpÂ lPvPv amkw Xs³d sXm®qdmw hbÊn Wv F¶v tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p−v. F¶Xpw Xmsg ]d
Â At±lw cIvXkm£nbmIp¶Xv hsc XÂkvYm\ bp¶ lZokneqsS hyIvXam¡nb asÁmcp {]hN\
¯v At±lw XpSÀ¶p. hpw ]pecp¶Xmbn \ap¡v ImWmw:
lnPvd: 26 ZpÂlÖv apXÂ 35 hsc \o− ]¯v hÀ ""Fs³d Cu aI³ Hcp t\Xmhmbn¯ocpw, Ahs\
jambncp¶p At±l¯ns³d `cWImew. s¡m−v apkvenwIÄ¡nSbnse henb c−v hn`mK§
Aen¿p _v\p A_oXzmen_v (d) Ä¡nSbnÂ AÃmlp cRvPn¸p−m¡pw'' (_pJmcn).
A_pÂ lk³ Aen¿p _v\p A_oXzmen_v F¶m
Wv At±l¯ns³d apgph³ t]cv. A_qXzmen_n
kzÀ¤w sIm−v lnPvd 3mw sImÃambncp¶p; A¶v At±l¯n\v 67 h

bÊmbncp¶p {]mbw.
kt´mjadnbn¡s¸«hÀ
A_vZpÀ dlvam\p _v\p Hu^v (d)
kzÀ¤mhIminsb¶v \nÀ®bn¡s¸«hÀ [mcmfap−v. -_\q kplvd tKm{X¡mc\mb Ct±lw lnPvd: 32mw
AhcnÂ s]«hcmWv Aivd¯pÂ ap_ivindq³ sImÃw Xs³d 72mw hbÊnÂ acWs¸SpIbp−mbn; -
(kzÀ ¤w sIm−v kt´mjadnbn¡s¸« ]¯v t]À). _JoCÂ BWv Ct±ls¯ J_dS¡nbn«pÅXv.
Ah sc FÃmhtcbpw DÄs¡mÅn¨psIm−v
{]hmNI³ (k) ]dªXmb lZokv {]kn²amWv: kAZv _v\p A_ohJmkv(d):
""A_q_¡À kzÀ¤¯nemWv, Dadpw kzÀ¤¯nemWv, Ct±lw _\q A_vZp a\m^v _v\p kplvd tKm{X¯n
DYv am\pw kzÀ¤¯nemWv, Aen¿pw Â s]« amenIns³d ]p{X\mWv. AÃmlphns³d amÀ
kzÀ¤¯nemWv, XzÂlbpw kzÀ¤¯nemWv, ¤¯nÂ H¶maXmbn Ip´w {]tbmKn¨ hyIvXnbmWv
kpss_dpw kzÀ¤¯n emWv, A_vZpÀ dlvam\p At±lw. aZo\bnÂ\n¶pw ]¯v ssaÂ AIsebpÅ
_v\p Hu^pw kzÀ¤¯nem Wv, kAZv _v\p _pssJJnepÅ Xs³d tIm«bnÂ sh¨mWv At±lw
A_ohJmkzpw kzÀ¤¯nemWv, kCuZv_v\p acWs¸«Xv. _pssJJnÂ Xs¶ J_dS¡s¸SpI
sskZpw kzÀ¤¯nemWv''(XnÀanZn. \m kzndp±o\pÂ bpw sNbvXp. lnPvd: 55 Â Bbncp¶p AXv. A¶v A
AÂ_m\n CXv kzlolmb lZokm sW¶v t±l¯n\v 82 hbÊmbncp¶p {]mbw.
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p−v)
ChcnÂ Jpe^mDÀ dmjnZpIfmb \mept]cpsS hnh A_q Dss_Z¯pÂ PÀdmlv (d):
cWw Ignªpt]mbXmWv. AXv BhÀ¯n¡p¶nÃ. ^nlvÀ tKm{X¡mc\mb At±l¯ns³d bYmÀ°
_m¡nbpÅhcpsS {lkzamb hnhcWw Xmsg tNÀ t]cv Bandp _v\p A_vZpÅ F¶mWv.
¡p¶p. Ckvemante¡v BZyL«¯nÂ Xs¶ IS¶ph¶
XzÂl: (d) hyIvXnIfnÂ Hcm fmWv Ct±lw. lnPvd: 18 Â Xs³d
58mw hbÊnÂ tPmÀUm\nÂ sh¨mbncp¶p
Ct±lw _\oXap_v\p apÀd: tKm{X¡mc\mWv. ]n Ct±l¯ns³d acWw.
Xmhns³d t]À A_vZpÃ F¶pamWv. BZyambn Ckv kCuZp _\p sskZv (d)
emw kzoIcn¨ F«pt]cnÂ HcmfmWv Ct±lw. lnPvd:
36mw sImÃw PaÂ bp²¯nÂ sh¨v Xs³d 64mw hb \_n(k)bpsS \p_pÆ¯ns³d ap¼pXs¶ GIssZ
ÊnÂ sImÃs¸SpIbp−mbn. h hnizmknbmbncp¶ sskZp _v\p Awdns³d
aI\m bn lnPvdbpsS 22 hÀjw ap¼v P\n¨p. DaÀ(d)
kpss_dp _v\pÂ AÆmw (d): hn s³d ktlmZcn ^mXzna(d)sb hnhmlw Ign¨p.
\_n(k)bpsS A½mbnbpsS ]p{X\mb Ct±lw _ kZm ]ctemI Nn´bnepw Bcm[\bnepw Ignªp
\q JpÊzv_v\p Inem-_v tKm{X¡mc\mWv. Aen(d) hn IqSn. lnPvd 51 aZo\¡v ASp¯pÅ AJoJnÂ
t\msSm¸w bp²w sN¿p¶XnÂ \n¶pw ]nńcnªp acWs¸«p.
t]mcp¶Xn\nSbnÂ C_v\p PÀaqkv At±ls¯ I kzÀ¤mhIminIfmWv F¶v {]hmNI³(k) km£yw
−pap«pIbpw sImes¸Sp¯pIbpamWp−mbXv. AXv hln¨hcnÂ s]«hcmWv lk³, lpssk³, Ym_nXv

_n³ ssJkv (d) F¶nhÀ. C¡mcyw Xmsg ]dbp¶

lZokpIfnÂ \n¶pw hyIvXamIp¶XmWv.
""lk\pw lpssk\pw kzÀ¤¯nse bphm¡fpsS {]hmNIt\mSpÅ _m[yXIÄ
t\Xm¡fmbncn¡pw'' (XpÀapZn) HcmÄ apkvenambn¯ocp¶Xv AÃmlphÃmsX asÁm
Ym_nXv _n³ ssJkv(d) hns\ kw_\v[n¨v \_n(k) cp Bcm-[y\pansÃ¶v a\Êm hmNm IÀ½Wm {]Jym
]dªXv ImWpI: ""XoÀ¨bmbpw Xm¦Ä \cImhIm ]n¡p¶tXmsSm¸w apl½Zv \_n(k) AÃmlphn
inbÃ, F¶mÂ \n§Ä kzÀ¤mhIminIfnÂ s]« s³d ZqX\mWv F¶p IqSn {]Jym]n¡pt¼mÄ am{X
BfmIp¶p'' (_pJmcn). amWv. AXpsIm−v Xs¶ Np−pIÄsIm−pÅ Dcp
lk³(d): hnSÂ am{XaÃ ChnsS Dt±in¡p¶Xv. AXn\v At\
Iw LSI§fp−v. AhbnÂ NneXv Xmsg tNÀ¡p
Ct±lw \_n(k)bpsS ]u{X\mWv. ssdlm\¯pÀ ¶p.
dkqÂ (\_nbpsS kpK\v[w) F¶v Ct±ls¯ kw
_\v[n¨v lZoknÂ h¶n«p−v. AaodpÂ apAvan\o³ 1. At±lw AÃmlphnÂ \n¶pÅ ZqX\msW¶v hn
Aen(d) hns³d aI³ AaodpÂ apAvan\o³ lk³ izkn¡Â.
(d) lnPvd: 3 daZm³ 15 \v P\n¨ Ct±l¯ns³d ac 2 At±lw Adnbn¨ Imcy§Ä apgph\pw kXyam
Ww lnPvd: 50 d_oDÂ AÆenÂ aZo\bnÂ sh¨mbn Wv F¶v AwKoIcn¡Â.
cp¶p. _JoCÂ BWv At±ls¯ J_dS¡s¸«n«p 3 At±lw IÂ¸n¨ Imcy§Ä A\pkcn¡Â.
ÅXv.
4 At±lw hntcm[n¨ Imcy§Ä Is¿mgn¡Â.
lpssk³(d):
\_nbpsS ]u{XcnÂ s]« Ct±lhpw \_n(k)bpsS 5 At±lw ImWn¨p X¶ cq]¯nÂ AÃmlphns\
kpK\v[w F¶ t]cnÂ Adnbs¸Sp¶p. AaodpÂ ap Bcm[n¡Â.
Avan\o³ Aen(d) hmWv Ct±l¯nt³dbpw ]nXmhv. 6 \½psS kz´w icoct¯¡mÄ At±ls¯
lnPvd: \mev iAv_m\nÂ P\n¨ Ct±lw lnPvd: 61 ap kvt\ ln¡Â.
lÀdw 10 \v IÀ_embnÂ sh¨v cIvXkm£nbmbn.
7 At±l¯ns³d t]cv tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ kzem¯v
Ym_nXv _n³ ssJkv(d): sNmÃÂ (At±l¯n\v \·¡pw c£¡pw th−n
{]mÀ°n¡Â).
JkvdPv tKm{X¡mc\mb Ct±l¯ns³d apgph³
t]cv: Ym_nXv _v\pÂ ssJkv i½mkpÂ A³kmcn F 8 At±lw Ahkm\s¯ {]hmNI\mWv; C\n Hcp
¶mWv. A³kzmdpIfnse {]kwKI³ IqSnbmbncp¶ {]hmNI³ hcm\nsÃ¶v hnizkn¡Â.
Ct±lw lnPvd 11 s³d Ahkm\w bama: bp²¯nÂ 9 At±lw apgph³ P\§fnte¡papÅ {]hmNI
sh¨v cIvXkm£nbmbn h[n¡s¸SpIbmWp−mb \mWv F¶v AwKoIcn¡Â.
Xv. lnPvd: 12 s³d BZy¯nse¶pw A`n{]mbap−v. 10 At±l¯n\v ]ctemI¯v e`n¡m\ncn¡p¶ h
koe, ^Zoe F¶o kvYm\§Ä e`n¡m³ {]mÀ
°n¡Â.

apl½Zv \_n ()  ‫ﺳﻴﺮة اﻟﻨﺒﻲ‬
AÃmlpth, apl½Zv \_nbnepw IpSpw_¯n\pw A

t±l¯ns³d ImÂ¸mSpIÄ ]n´pSÀ¶v Pohn¡p¶
apgph³ P\§fnepw \ns³d IcpWmISm£§Ä
sNmcntbWta. {]hmNIt\mSpw AhnSps¯ kJm¡
tfmSpsam¸w \ns³d kzÀ¤¯nÂ R§tfbpw R§
fpsS IpSpw_t¯bpw {]thin¸nt¡Wta (Bao³)
‫ﻭﺼﻠﹼﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺴﻠﹼﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺨﻴﺭ ﺨﻠﻘﻪ ﻨﺒﻴﻨﺎ ﻤﺤﻤﺩ ﻭﺁﻟﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ‬
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apl½Zv \_n ()  ‫ﺳﻴﺮة اﻟﻨﺒﻲ‬

jyklPamWsÃm; ImWp¶hÀ KpWImw£m a\

A½mbnamÀ (]nXr ktlmZcnamÀ): kz^n¿: ChÀ ap ssiihw

AXoh XmÂ¸cya\pkcn¨v amXmhns³d k½X {] hbÊpw GXm\pw amk§fpw {]mbamb kab¯v

b A_qXmen_v I¨hSmhiymÀ°apÅ Xs³d imw _n\pw CXv Bizmkambn. A§ns\ {]hmNI³

bn¡pIbpw At±lw \_n(k)bpsS ]nXrhy\mb A «mbncp¶p At±lw Pohn¨pt]m¶Xv. sNdp¸w apXÂ

XpX ]pWyIÀ½¯nÂ klmbn¡pIbpw klIcn Wv F¶v F\n¡v Adnbmw. \n\¡v Fs´¦nepw D]

sSm¸w a¡bnÂ A¡me¯v \ne\n¶ncp¶ c£nXmhv t]\sIm−v ]Tn¸n¨h\mb GÁhpw

−mbncn¡pw.'' C{Xbpw ]dªptI«t¸mÄ \_n(k) ]ckyt{]t_m[\w

sNbvXp; {]hmNI³ \akvImc¯nÂ kpPqZnembncn apl½Zns³d {]kvYm\w Zn t\s\ Ft¶mWw

{]hmNIs³d {]t_m[\ {]hÀ¯\§Ä

]cn{`m´n ]c¯n. AhÀ {]hmNI]nXrhys\ I−v aS§pIbp−mbn.

]dbp¶hcmWv F¶v ]dªpt\m¡n A t¶cw aq¯m¸m, \n§sf Rms\mcn¡epw {]bmks¸

ktlmZcnbpsS [ocamb {]Jym]\¯nÂ AÂ`pX cp¶pIqSm. F¶v ]dªpsIm−v hnizmknIsf c−v

Ccp]¯©v hÀjs¯ B Zm¼XyPohnXw {]hm Bhiys¸SpIbpw {]hmNIs\ Ak`yw ]dbphm

AÃmlp AS¡w {]hmNIs\ Is¿mgn¨p F¶v hsc a\Ênem¡mhp¶XmWv. ss_XpÂ apJ±kns³d I

fpsS kaqlt¯¡mÄ imcocnIambpw am\knIam ^dZv \akvImc kab¯v InS¶pd§p¶hÀ:

]Xns\m¶v t]sc XncsªSp¡pIbpw, NcSns³d DS a) F¶ t]cnÂ Ncn{X¯nÂ

ap¶nse¯nbncn¡p¶p. Ahscm¶v Ip\nªp t\m

A\paXn tNmZn¨v; AhcpsS k ½X{]Imcw B kpZn\w kt´mj¯ns³d aplqÀ¯ambncp¶p.

tijw BZyambn ]Wn X ]Ånbpw AXv Poht\¡mfpw IpSpw_t¯¡mfpw k¼¯nt\¡m

aZo\bnse¯nb {]hmNI³(k)s³d BZy kwcw`w {]hmNI³ D−m¡nsbSp¯Xv. A³kzmcnIfnÂ

Isc, As§´mWv R§sf kwibn¡p¶pt−m? R daZm³ 17 shÅnbmgvN bp²w sImSp¼ncn sIm−p.

A§ns\ i{Xpt\Xm¡Ä G Xm−v FÃmhcpw §n. -_ZÀ bp²¯ns³d apt¶mSnbmbn ]dbs¸« I

CkvemanI Ncn{X¯nse alnfm cXv\§Ä aX¯n\p \p`hn¨dnªp. CXv F¡met¯bpw apkvenwIÄ¡p

""AÃmlphns³d amÀ¤¯nÂ h-[n¡s¸Sp¶XnÂ F _v\p sskZv F¶ hyIvXnsb Hgn¨v _m¡n

ÂIm³ ]dªp. AhÀ AÂ]w tKmX¼v sIm−v lpssZ_n¿ k\v[n

¯mÂ Nne hyhkvYIÄ¡v A\pkcn¨v am{Xta A Bsc¦nepw apivcnIpIfpsS `mKt¯¡v

t£ kzlm_nIÄ k\v[nbnepw Dwd \nÀÆln¡msX 3 apkvenwIÄ¡v bmsXmcp `bhpanÃmsX kam

{]hmNI ³(k) ""a¡ AXns³d IcfnXm ¶ A_qkp^vbms\ hnfn¨v Imcy§Ä At\zyjn¨p.

hnfn¨ncps¶¦nÂ F¶ {]Xo£tbmsS FÃmhcpw IjvWw FSp¯v hmbnen«v DSs\ Xp¸n¡fªp. A

apSnsbSp¡pIbpw sNbvXpsIm−v A hÀ DwdbpsS lhpw cIvX km£nbmbmÂ ]ns¶ A_vZpÃmln_v

\v hgn sh¨ {][m\ ImcWw. s³d ap¼p−mbncp¶ bp²§fnÂ BfpIfpsS B[n

Ãm¯ bp²w, c−v e£t¯mSv apÆmbncw t]cpsS

t_m²ys¸«Xmbn A dnbn¨p. ]n¶oSv H«pw {ian¨hÀ, \m«nÂ \n¶pw B«ntbmSn¨hÀ, Iq¡n hn

cp hnPbw \ÂInbncn¡p¶p) (kqd: ^Xvlv) F¶ Hcp {]XnImc _p²ntbmsS {]hmNI\pw apkvenwIÄ

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hnizmknIfnÂ NneÀ CXv I−t¸mÄ {]hmNIt\mSv Xncn¨phcm³ Blzm\w sNbvXpsIm−ncp ¶p.

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BÄ_ew sImt−m k¶ml§Ä sImt−m AÃ ap ASp¯Xv A_q_¡À(d) \ÂIp¶Xv ImWm³

cn¨p Xcp¶Xv !! IqSmsX ap\m^nJpIÄ iIvXamb Zp Àdv(d)hpw F¯nt¨À¶n«nÃ. \_n(k) t\cs¯ ]d

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Ifsamcp¡embncp¶p taÂ]dbs¸« kw`h§Ä ZpÂJAZv amkw Ccp]¯©n\v i\nbmgvN fplÀ \

Pmlnen¿m coXnIfnÂ \n¶pw ip²oIcn¡pIbpw k½Xn¨Xv A \pkcn¨v Bbnj(d)bpsS ho«nte¡v

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\akvIcnt¨m F¶v tNmZn¨p. CÃ {]hmNItc, AhÀ lwZpw kzem¯pw sNmÃn P\§tfmSmbn ]e

hnÂ Ihnª Dt·jt¯msS I− kzlm_nIÄ hf sIm¯napdn¡pw F¶v A«lkn¨p; BsI `oIcamb

a¿¯v kwkvIcWw NI³(k) acWs¸« AtX kvYm\¯v Xs¶ J_dS

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1, JZoP _n³Xv JpsshenZv (d)

DlZv bp²¯nÂ sImÃs¸«, apkvenambncp¶ J ¶nÂ FSp¯v ]dbmdp−mbncp¶p: ""\n§sfsbÃmw

6, D½p kÂa: (d) 9, D½pl_o_: (d)

11, ssaaq\ _n³Xv lmcnYpÂ lnemen¿(d):

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dp¸¯nÂ Xs¶ acWs¸SpIbmWp−mbXv. Damasb

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kzÀ¤w sIm−v lnPvd 3mw sImÃambncp¶p; A¶v At±l¯n\v 67 h

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