Name of Project: General Notes:

Job No.:
Client:
Designed by:
Date:
Sheet: 2 Of 2

Seismic Analysis

Seismic zones factor

Philipine seismic zone Zone 4 Rest of the country 0.4
I occupancy requirements; Table 2.2D
I occupancy requirements Normal occupancies 1
Table 2.2D
Rw structual system; Table 2.2G & 2.2I
Rw structual system 8 (enter value from Table 2.2G)
Table 2.2G & 2.2I

Ct building type; pp 2-24 Ct building type; pp 2-24

0.05
3. All other structures

S soil characteristics; Table 2.2B

S soil characteristics; Table 2.2B stiff soil 1.2

Fx
whiplash effect at roof = 487 kN g
No. of floor 10
Floor ht. Floor wt. Fx storey Whiplash Total storey
m. kN force, effect at roof, force, kN
Floor no. 40 m.
kN kN

Roof 4 10000 1493.27 487.00 1980.27

10th Floor 4 10000 1343.95 0.00 1343.95
9th Floor 4 10000 1194.62 0.00 1194.62
8th Floor 4 10000 1045.29 0.00 1045.29
7th Floor 4 10000 895.96 0.00 895.96
6th Floor 4 10000 746.64 0.00 746.64 8700 kN V
5th Floor 4 10000 597.31 0.00 597.31 = total base shear or
4th Floor 4 10000 447.98 0.00 447.98 = total lateral seismic force
3rd Floor 4 10000 298.65 0.00 298.65
2nd Floor 4 10000 149.33 0.00 149.33
Ground Floor - - 8700.00 V, total base shear
total 40 100000
 Philppine Seismic Zone Map

Rw structual system; Table 2.2G & 2.2I

A. Bearing Wall System -
1. Light Framed Walls With Shear Panels -
a. Plywood walls for structures 3-stories or less 8
b. All other light framed walls 6
2. Shear Walls -
a. concrete 6
b. masonry 6
3. Light Steel Framed Bearing Walls With Tension-Only Bracing 4
4. Braced Frames Where Bracing Carries Gravity Loads -
a. steel 6
b. concrete 4
c. heavy timber 4
B. Building Frame System -
1. steel Eccentric Braced Frame (EBF) 10
2. Light Framed Walls With Shear Panel -
a. plywood walls for structures 3-stories or less 9
b. all other light framed walls 7
3. Shear Walls -
a. concrete 8
b. masonry 8
4. Concentric Braced Frames -
a. steel 8
b. concrete 8
c. heavy timber 8
C. Moment Resisting Frame System -
1. Special Moment resisting Space Frames (SMRSF) -
a. steel 12
b. concrete 10
2. Concrete Intermediate Moment Resisting Space Frames (IMRSF) 7
3. Ordinary Moment Resisting Space Frames -
a. steel 6
b. concrete 5
D. Dual System -
1. Shear Walls -
a. concrete with SMRSF 12
b. concrete with concrete IMRSF 9
c. masonry with SMRSF 8
d. masonry with concrete IMRSF 7
2. Steel EBF With Steel SMRSF 12
3. Concentric Braced Frames -
a. steel with steel SMRSF 10
b. concrete with concrete SMRSF 9
c. concrete with concrete IMRSF 6
E. Non-Building Structures -
1. Tanks, vessels, or pressurized spheres on braced or unbraced legs 3
2. Cast-in-placed concrete silos and chimneys 5
3. Trussed towers (freestanding or guyed) 4
4. Inverted pendelum type structures 5
5. Cooling towers 5
6. Bins and hoppers 4
7. Storage racks 5
8. Signs and billboards 5
9. Amusement structures and monuments 3
10. All other self-spporting stuctures not otherwise covered 4

Floor no. Floor ht. Floor wt. Fx storeyWhip effect at roof, kN

Total storey
m. kN forces, kN forces, kN
Roof 4.00 10000 1493 487 1980
10th Floor 4.00 10000 1344 0 1344
9th Floor 4.00 10000 1195 0 1195
8th Floor 4.00 10000 1045 0 1045
7th Floor 4.00 10000 896 0 896
6th Floor 4.00 10000 747 0 747
5th Floor 4.00 10000 597 0 597
4th Floor 4.00 10000 448 0 448
3rd Floor 4.00 10000 299 0 299
2nd Floor 4.00 10000 149 0 149
Ground Floor - - - - 8700 kN total base shear
total 40.00 100000 8213

Solution overview. Find the seismic dead load, W; compute the base shear, V;

compute the storey forces, Fx and Ft.

Gen. formula V=(ZIC/Rw)W
Fx=(V-Ft)wxhx/∑wi*hi
Ft = .07TV
Find W
W of the entire building 100000 kN
Find V
T fundamental period of vibration, (seconds)
T = Ct(h^3/4) 0.8 second

C dynamic response spectrum value. Accounts for how the building and soil can amplify
the basic ground acceleration
S = soil charactristics
C=1.25S/(T^2/3) 1.74
V = (Z I C / Rw) W 8700 kN

Check conditions of Ft = roof level force accounting for whiplash effect.

Ft = .07TV 487.20
but not more than .25V 2175.00
select the least; Ft or .25V 487.20
if T is less than 0.7 seconds, the additional top-storey force, F t, can be taken as zero
condition 1 T 0.8 <<<< 0.7
if condition is met Ft = 0, otherwise 487.00 whiplash effect
whiplash effect at roof = 487 kN

Fx=(V-Ft)wxhx/∑wi*hi top floor Total/story

∑ hi ∑hiwi Fx, kips whiplash load 0
10th - Roof 40.00 400000 1493 487 1980 10th - Roof 1980.273
9th - 10th 36 360000 1344 0 1344 9th - 10th 1343.945
8th - 9th 32 320000 1195 0 1195 8th - 9th 1194.618
7th - 8th 28 280000 1045 0 1045 7th - 8th 1045.291
6th - 7th 24 240000 896 0 896 6th - 7th 895.9636
5th - 6th 20 200000 747 0 747 5th - 6th 746.6364
4th - 5th 16 160000 597 0 597 4th - 5th 597.3091
3rd - 4th 12 120000 448 0 448 3rd - 4th 447.9818
2nd - 3rd 8 80000 299 0 299 2nd - 3rd 298.6545
grd - 2nd 4 40000 149 0 149 grd - 2nd 149
2200000 8213 487 8700 Total Shear 8700
Fx at top floor 487

Seismic zones factor

Zone 2 0.2 Palawan and Southern Mindanao
Zone 4 0.4 Rest of the country
0.4 Rest of the country

I occupancy requirements; Table 2.2D

Normal occupancies 1
Essential or hazardous facilities 1.25
1

Ct building type; pp 2-24

1. Steel moment-resisting space frames 0.085
2. Reinforced concrete moment-resisting space frames and eccentric braced steel fr 0.075
3. All other structures 0.05
0.05

S soil characteristics; Table 2.2B

rock 1
stiff soil 1.2
soft to medium 1.5
soft clay 2
1.2

Roof no. of flr. flr. ht. flr. Wt.

10th Floor 10 4 10000
9th Floor 9 4 10000
8th Floor 8 4 10000
7th Floor 7 4 10000
6th Floor 6 4 10000
5th Floor 5 4 10000
4th Floor 4 4 10000
3rd Floor 3 4 10000
2nd Floor 2 4 10000
Ground Floo 1 4 10000
sum 40 100000