Tall Erp 9 Notes and Practice Book
Tall Erp 9 Notes and Practice Book
Tall Erp 9 Notes and Practice Book
Ans. Tally is accounting software that is used to record day to day transactions, preparing balance sheet
etc. it is user friendly business software, which makes business account easy and faster. Managing single
and multiple groups is very important feature of tally. Tally is an application software. It down not require
writing any special program for calculating. Tally stores all information about each account in detail. It is
very secured against data tempering. It reduces the work. In manual process, after entering daily
transaction user has to create trading account, trial balance, profit & loss account, ledger, balance sheet.
But in Tally, user just enters daily entry and get balance sheet.
.
Account is divided in following three types:
1. Personal account
2. Real account
3. Nominal account
1. Personal account: Any individual person or any firms or any company or a bank is considered in a
personal account.
2. Real account: Account of any physical things. The cash account or goods account are examples of
real account.
3. Nominal account: Account of any invisible things that means that things are in terms of cash. For
example: insurance account, rent account etc.
I. Gateway of Tally:
To the left hand side of the screen this part shows different options.
All these options are used to create ledger, group or to see trial balance or for balance sheet.
To the right hand side of the screen, this part shows the list of all companies and at the top it shows name
of selected company.
Ctrl + M are the shortcut keys to activate gateway of Tally.
Function button:
This part of the screen shows the list of all function keys with its uses.
By selecting the buttons, user can activate that particular function like backup, change, etc.
Ans.
1. In tally, company means an organization whose accounts are to be maintained on computer.
2. For that, user have to declare list of all accounts used in that company and then start to enter daily
transactions.
3. Creating company means enter detail information about the company.
4. By default, tally software shows opening green with gateway of Tally, functions button and
calculator.
5. Then click on the function button F3 (Alt + F3) on the button panel to display company info menu.
This show following menu:
Company info
Select company
Create company
Quit
This menu is used for selecting company or for creating a new company.
6. To create a new company, select create company options by clicking this option or by pressing C.
7. Then the screen display various fields to fill up information like name of company with its alias,
address, currency, financial year, income tax number and sales tax number etc.
8. At the end, it asks whether accept the data or not. If user selects Yes option then that company is
created and it can be loaded from company info menu.
Ans. Features is used to change the options related to the selected company only.
1. For this F11 button in button panel is a short cut.
2. Using this menu, feature of the company are changed that means enables or disables.
3. Various features are available like whether company wants invoicing or not, whether company
required multiple currencies or cheque printing or not, etc.
Ans. To configure company, click on F12 button from the button panel. It shows the following screen in
gateway of tally:
Configuration
General
Numeric symbol
Accts/inv. Info
Voucher entry
Invoice/order entry
Printing
Quit
1. Configuration changes may affect all the active companies.
2. Configuration has different options like general, numeric symbols, accts/inv. Info, voucher entry,
invoice, order entry, printing, etc.
3. General options are used to change information like country detail, date format or graphs in
monthly report, etc.
4. Numeric symbol option is used to change format of the numbers.
5. Accts/inv info option is used to check the default settings. In this option, if user sets allow alias for
the name then only it asks the alias otherwise it doesn’t ask any alias for the name.
6. Voucher entry set the features of the vouchers, such as cost vouchers details, bill wise details,
ledger current balance, etc.
7. Invoice/order entry sets the features of the invoices and purchase, sales order entry.
8. Printing options is used for printing Vouchers, Invoices, Financial Statements, etc.
9. Quit option is used to quit from the configuration menu and go to the previous menu.
Ans.
1. In tally, all accounts entries can be grouped or sub grouped according to the need of users.
2. Group means the type of the account. Functions of each group are fixed.
3. Tally provides facility to user to create own group. Also it provides 28 predefined groups.
4. Out of these 28 groups, 15 are primary groups and 13 are sub groups.
4. Fixed Assets: Handle accounts of all assets like machinery, buildings, etc.
5. Investments: It keep records of overall investment like shares, Govt. securities, Deposits etc.
6. Loans(liability): It keeps an account of the loans taken by company and has following three subgroup:
(A) Bank OD accounts: Keep all overdraft accounts.
(B) secured loans: Keep track of loans taken by the company securities against the fixed
assets.
(C) Unsecured Loans: Unconditional loan obtained from Partners/ Directors or other parties.
7. Suspense Account: This account is used to enter the transactions whose detai9ls are ye to tbe
finalized.
8. Branch / Divisions: All the names of branches, divisions and subsidiaries of the company.
12. Direct income: This group is used for entering all direct incomes like sales of goods.
13. Indirect income: This group maintains the all incomes other than sales. That means it keeps record
of all incomes like rent received, interest received etc.
14. Direct expenses: This group is used for recording all direct expenses means the purchase of raw
material, or wages of workers.
15. Indirect expenses: This group is used to maintain the records of all expenses other than direct
expense. All salary paid, rent paid, advertisement charges are under indirect expenses.
Ans.
1. Group is the type of account. Group decides how transactions take place in accounting.
2. Tally provides 28 predefined group. But if user wants to create any other group then use create
group option.
3. These new group is a sub group of existing group.
4. If user wants to create a new subgroup under different groups then follow the following steps:
i. From Gateway of Tally, select Account info.
ii. Then select Group option, as user wants to create group.
iii. If user wants to create single group at a time then select create option from single group.
iv. Now tally shows data entry screen for group as follows.
Group creation
Name
(alias)
Under:
Group behaves like a sub – ledger ? No.
Name: Enter the name of a group that user want to create.
Under : Select the existing primary group name.
v. If user wants to create subgroups under more than one parent group or under one
parent group then user must select create option from Multiple groups.
vi. Then multiple group creation screen will appear.
a. To create subgroup under one parent group, select that group in the option under group.
b. To create subgroups under more than one parent group, select all items in the option under group.
Ledger is a book that is used to store detail of each account. It is actual account heads to which
transaction is identified.
1. When user creates a company, at that time very first user creates different ledgers.
2. When user wants to create single ledger account of different group then user must select single
ledger option.
3. But if user wants to create different accounts of same group then user must select multiple ledger
options.
For creating ledger user follows following steps.
Ledger Group
Mr. Ashok a/c Capital a/c
Furniture a/c Fixed asset
Machinery a/c Fixed asset
Rent a/c Indirect expenses
Bank a/c Bank a/c
Purchase a/c Purchase a/c
Sales a/c Sales a/c
Mr. Ram a/c Sundry creditor
Mr. Rakesh a/c Sundry debtor
Drawing a/c Capital a/c
Ledger Group
Mr. Ram a/c Capital a/c
Bank a/c Bank a/c
Furniture a/c Fixed assets
Building a/c Fixed assets
Purchase a/c Purchase a/c
Mr. Avinash a/c Sundry creditor
Wages a/c Direct expenses
Salary a/c Indirect expenses
Discount a/c Indirect expenses
Sales a/c Sales a/c
Mr. Shekar Sundry debtor
Interest a/c Indirect expenses
Old newspapers Indirect income
On 1st July, goods sold to Philips Store were returned. Details are
Contra Entries
1. On 1st September, Withdraw Rs. 50000 from Abhyudaya bank for business purpose.
2. On 30th November, With drawn Rs. 25000 from Cash in bank for business purpose.
3. On 28th February, Deposit Rs. 25000 in Abhyudaya bank.
Charging Depreciation
On 31 – 3 – 2011 Charge depreciation @ 10% on furniture, 20% on computer, 12.5% on Machinery,
7.5% on Building
Group Categories
Stock item Purchase price Quantity Godown
SCHOOL ENGLISH
BALBARATHI 80 1500 DHARAVI
YUVAK BARATHI 75 1000
MATHS ALGEBRA 65 1300
GEOMETRY 55 1200
COLLEGE ACCOUNTS BASIC 85 1100 SION
FINAL 90 1000
MATHS ARITHMATIC 45 1400
STATISTICS 35 1350
Date Bill no. Party name Stock item Godown Qty Selling
price
1STJUNE OM Reliance BALBARATHI DHARAVI 150 100
P001 store
ST
1 JUNE OM TATA store YUVAKBARATHI SION 400 110
P002
ST
1 JUNE OM Omtex store ALGEBRA SION 530 120
P003
ST
1 JUNE OM Vishwas GEOMETRY DHARAVI 310 130
P004 store
ST
1 JUNE OM Philips store BASIC DHARAVI 1000 145
P005
1STJUNE OM Omtex store FINAL SION 200 125
P006
1STJUNE OM IPL store ARITHMATIC SION 360 165
P006
ST
1 JUNE OM Reliance STATISTICS DHARAVI 900 175
P007
On 1st July, goods sold to Philips Store were returned. Details are
Contra Entries
4. On 1st September, Withdraw Rs. 50000 from Abhyudaya bank for business purpose.
5. On 30th November, With drawn Rs. 25000 from Cash in bank for business purpose.
6. On 28th February, Deposit Rs. 25000 in Abhyudaya bank.
Charging Depreciation
On 31 – 3 – 2011 Charge depreciation @ 10% on furniture, 20% on computer, 12.5% on Machinery,
7.5% on Building
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