The Tale of The Woodcutter and The Tiger
The Tale of The Woodcutter and The Tiger
The Tale of The Woodcutter and The Tiger
Korean folklore recalls the tale of a woodcutter who encounters a tiger in the woods. Fearing that he
would soon be the tiger’s dinner, he exclaimed: “You must be my long lost brother! Our mother cried
for you when you left home. She had dinner ready for you every night, waiting for your return. Sadly,
out mother has just passed away. How happy she would have been had she known you are alive and
well!” The woodcutter took out his handkerchief and pretended to wipe at his eyes. The tiger turned
away, as tears fell down his cheeks, leaving the woodcutter unharmed.
Every year thereafter, on Chesa, the memorial day of the woodcutter’s mother’s death, an offering
appeared on her grave - sometimes a peasant, or even his mother’s favorite mountain berries. The
woodcutter did not know where these offerings came from.
One year, the woodcutter noticed that the customary offering had not been placed on his mother’s
grave, and he wondered what had happened. Out from the bush, three baby tigers appeared, carrying
offerings. They approached the woodcutter and cried: “You must be our uncle! Mother tiger is gone
now, and we know how important it is for her to honor grandmother by bringing an offering to her
Chesa table beside her grave. We are here to bring offerings for our grandmother in loving memory of
our mother.” The woodcutter noticed that his face had turned suddenly warm and realized that it was
his own tears streaming down his cheeks.
Tales capture and reflect fundamental cultural values of Korean society and its people, such as
the transformation of potential conflict into opportunity through the use of intelligence and the
power of injong (human feeling). No one misses the importance of children’s devotion to their
parents, even after their death. In addition to the Confucian emphasis on filial piety, the tale
conveys how interlinked one is to past, present and future generations of family and how bonded
one is to family by a sense of duty and shared destiny. The Buddhist notion, adopted by many
Koreans, of equality among all living things is also portrayed in the sibling relationship of the
woodcutter and tiger.
Now, that you have read the selection, find another reading partner and by pairs, write what
is asked for in the Literary Elements Advance Organizer. Choose one element and use it as a
basis for answering the questions below. Continue the interactive discussion until you get clarified
with the Korean way of using their cultural values in coping with the challenges of modernity.
Comprehension Questions:
1.Identify the characters in the story. What roles do the characters play in the tale? What are
the characteristics of these characters that you admire/don’t admire?
2. What particular event or circumstance in the story has contributed to the Tiger’s way of
looking at things in a different way? How has this new way of looking at things being passed on
to the next generation?
3.What kind of conflict led the woodcutter to “fool” the tiger? What would be your own way of
saving yourself from danger?
4.What would you do if that sense of duty and shared destiny passed on to you is in conflict
with your own principles and beliefs in life?
5.Could this tale be used as basis for you to have a glimpse of how the Koreans at present are
coping with the challenges of modernity? Explain your answer.