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    Presentation On Hydraulic Pumps

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    engkos koswara
    This document discusses different types of hydraulic pumps used in power systems, including positive displacement pumps, gear pumps, piston pumps, and vane pumps. It provides details on their operating principles and characteristics, such as typical operating parameters, advantages, disadvantages, and common applications. The major aspects to consider when selecting pumps and motors are also listed.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Presentation On Hydraulic Pumps

    Uploaded by

    engkos koswara
    29 views39 pages
    This document discusses different types of hydraulic pumps used in power systems, including positive displacement pumps, gear pumps, piston pumps, and vane pumps. It provides details on their operating principles and characteristics, such as typical operating parameters, advantages, disadvantages, and common applications. The major aspects to consider when selecting pumps and motors are also listed.

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    Presentation on Hydraulic Pumps

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    This document discusses different types of hydraulic pumps used in power systems, including positive displacement pumps, gear pumps, piston pumps, and vane pumps. It provides details on their operating principles and characteristics, such as typical operating parameters, advantages, disadvantages, and common applications. The major aspects to consider when selecting pumps and motors are also listed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pps, pdf, or txt
    29 views39 pages

    Presentation On Hydraulic Pumps

    Uploaded by

    engkos koswara
    This document discusses different types of hydraulic pumps used in power systems, including positive displacement pumps, gear pumps, piston pumps, and vane pumps. It provides details on their operating principles and characteristics, such as typical operating parameters, advantages, disadvantages, and common applications. The major aspects to consider when selecting pumps and motors are also listed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 39

    Hydraulic Power Systems

    Hydraulic (Positive
    Displacement) Pumps
    Types of fluid pumps and motors:
     Positive displacement  Rotor-dynamics
     Operates at relatively low  Fluid transfer at relatively
    flow rates and high high flow rates and low
    pressures, and only used pressures
    with lubricating fluids
    Major aspects in the selection of
    pumps and motors:
    1. Cost
    2. Pressure ripple and noises
    3. Suction performance
    4. Contaminant sensitivity
    5. Speed
    6. Weight
    7. Fixed or variable displacement
    8. Maximum pressure and flow, or power
    9. Fluid type.
    Mechanical principle in pump
    design:
     Operating speed
     Pressure
     Type of fluid
     Requirement for providing variable displacement
    control
    Gear Pumps
    External gear pumps and motors:
     Operating ranges:
    Power (1-100) kW
    Pressure up to 250 bar
    Speed (1000-3000) rpm
    Efficiency ≥ 90%
    External Gear Pumps:
    Advantages:
     Simplicity

     Low cost

     Good suction performance

     Low contamination sensitivity

     Relatively low weight

     Design accommodates wide variety of materials


    Disadvantages:
     Noisy
    Alternative for low noise applications:
    1. Vane pumps

    2. Internal gear pumps


    Applications:
     Common external gear pump applications include,
    but are not limited to:
     Various fuel oils and lube oils
     Chemical additive and polymer metering
     Chemical mixing and blending (double pump)
     Industrial and mobile hydraulic applications (log
    splitters, lifts, etc.)
     Acids and caustic (stainless steel or composite
    construction)
     Low volume transfer or application
    Internal Advantages:
     Non-pulsating discharge
     Excellent for high-viscosity liquids
     Constant and even discharge regardless of pressure
    conditions
     Operates well in either direction
     Single adjustable end clearance
     Easy to maintain
     Flexible design offers application customization
    Disadvantages:
     Usually requires moderate speeds
     Medium pressure limitations
    Applications:
     Common internal gear pump applications include, but are
    not limited to:
     All varieties of fuel oil and lube oil
     Resins and Polymers
     Alcohols and solvents
     Asphalt, Bitumen, and Tar
     Polyurethane foam (Isocyanate and polyol)
     Food products such as corn syrup, chocolate, and peanut butter
     Paint, inks, and pigments
     Soaps and surfactants
     Glycol
    Piston Pumps
    Piston pumps:
     Operating ranges:
    Pressure up to 450 bar (for high pressure applications)
    Power (100 – 300 – 1000) kW
    Efficiency ≥ 90%
    Note: price of piston pump = 10 times of gear pump.
    Vane Pumps
    Advantages:
     Handles thin liquids at relatively higher pressures
     Can run dry for short periods
     Can have one seal or stuffing box
     Develops good vacuum
    Disadvantages:
     Complex housing and many parts
     Not suitable for high pressures
     Not suitable for high viscosity
     Not good with abrasives
    Applications:
     Aerosol and Propellants
     Aviation Service - Fuel Transfer, Deicing
     Auto Industry - Fuels, Lubes, Refrigeration Coolants
     Bulk Transfer of LPG and NH 3
     LPG Cylinder Filling
     Alcohols
     Refrigeration - Freons, Ammonia
     Solvents
     Aqueous solutions

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