BBMP1103 Beng 4

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BACHELOR IN MANAGEMENT (BIM)

SEPT / 2017

BBMP1103

MATEMATIK PENGURUSAN

NAMA PELAJAR :

NO. MATRIKULASI :

NO. KAD PENGENALAN :

NO. TELEFON :

E-MEL :

PUSAT PEMBELAJARAN :
Question 1

Given the following linear system of equations:

2 x  6 y  2
3 x  5 y  11

a) Express the system in a form of AX  C .

𝟐 −𝟔 𝒙 −𝟐
[ ] [𝒚] = [ ]
𝟑 𝟓 𝟏𝟏

b) Determine the following:


i. elements of main diagonal of matrix A.
2 and 5.
ii. matriks multiplication, AC
𝟐 −𝟔 −𝟐
AC = [ ] [ ]
𝟑 𝟓 𝟏𝟏
𝟐(−𝟐) (−𝟔)(𝟏𝟏)
[ ]
𝟑(−𝟐) 𝟓(𝟏𝟏)
(−𝟒) (−𝟔𝟔)
[ ]
(−𝟔) 𝟓𝟓
−𝟕𝟎
[ ].
𝟒𝟗

c) Obtain the inverse matrix of A.


𝟐 −𝟔
[ ]
𝟑 𝟓
|𝑨| = 2(5) − (-6)(3)
= 10 + 18
= 28
𝟏 𝟓 𝟔
𝑨−𝟏 = 𝟐𝟖 [ ]
−𝟑 𝟐
𝟓 𝟔
𝟐𝟖 𝟐𝟖
= [−𝟑 𝟐
]
𝟐𝟖 𝟐𝟖
𝟓 𝟑
𝟐𝟖 𝟏𝟒
= [−𝟑 𝟏
]
𝟐𝟖 𝟏𝟒
d) Hence, solve the system by using Cramer’s Rule
Cramer’s Rule is AX = C
𝟐 −𝟔 𝒙 −𝟐
[ ] [𝒚] = [ ]
𝟑 𝟓 𝟏𝟏

𝟐 −𝟔
[ ]
𝟑 𝟓
|𝑨| = 2(5) – (-6)(3)
= 10 + 18
= 28

−𝟐 −𝟔 𝟐 −𝟐
𝑨𝟏 = [ ] 𝑨𝟐 = [ ]
𝟏𝟏 𝟓 𝟑 𝟏𝟏

|𝑨𝟏 |= (-2)(5) – 11(5) |𝑨𝟐 | = 2(11) – (-2)(3)

= -10 – (- 66) = 22 – (-6)

= 56 = 28

|𝑨𝟏 | |𝑨𝟐 |
x= |𝑨|
y = |𝑨|

𝟓𝟔 𝟐𝟖
= 𝟐𝟖 = 𝟐𝟖

=2 =1
Question 2
a ) Solve the following quadratic equations
i. 3x2 + 4x −4 = 0

ii. 2x2 + 7x = − 3

−𝒃 ± √𝒃𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄
Quadaratic formula : x = 𝟐𝒂
i. 3x2 + 4x −4 = 0
a = 3 b = 4 c = -4
−𝟒 ± √𝟒𝟐 −𝟒 (𝟑)(−𝟒)
x= 𝟐(𝟑)

−𝟒 ± √𝟏𝟔−(−𝟒𝟖)
= 𝟔
−𝟒 ± √𝟔𝟒
= 𝟔
−𝟒+𝟖 (−𝟒)−𝟖
= =
𝟔 𝟔
𝟒
=𝟔 = −2
𝟐
=𝟑

ii. 2x2 + 7x = − 3
a=2 b=7 c=3
−𝟕 ± √𝟕𝟐 −𝟒 (𝟐)(𝟑)
x= 𝟐(𝟐)

−𝟕 ± √𝟒𝟗−𝟐𝟒
= 𝟒
−𝟕 ± √𝟐𝟓
= 𝟒
−𝟕+𝟓 (−𝟕)−𝟓
= =
𝟒 𝟒
−𝟐 −𝟏𝟐
= =
𝟒 𝟒

−𝟏
= = −3
𝟐
b ) Find equilibrium

−𝟏 𝟏
p = 𝟏𝟓𝟎 q + 10 and p = 𝟒𝟓𝟎 q + 8

−𝟏
p = 𝟏𝟓𝟎 q + 10 --------------- (1)

𝟏
p = 𝟒𝟓𝟎 q + 8 --------------- (2)

# (2) – (1)

𝟏 −𝟏
0 = [𝟒𝟓𝟎 q - (𝟏𝟓𝟎 𝒒)] + ( 8 – 10 )

𝟏 𝟏
0 = 𝟒𝟓𝟎 q + 𝟏𝟓𝟎 q - 2

𝟐
0 = 𝟐𝟐𝟓 q – 2

𝟐
2 = 𝟐𝟐𝟓 q
𝟐𝟐𝟓
q=2× 𝟐

q = 225

−𝟏 𝟏
(1) p = 𝟏𝟓𝟎 q + 10 (2) p = 𝟒𝟓𝟎 q + 8

−𝟏 𝟏
p = 𝟏𝟓𝟎 ( 225 ) + 10 p = 𝟒𝟓𝟎 ( 225 ) + 8

𝟏𝟕 𝟏𝟕
= = 8.5 =
𝟐 𝟐

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