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    Complex Number Solution-12-10-24

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    Complex Number Solution-12-10-24

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    COMPLEX NUMBER SOLUTION-12-10-24

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    Complex Number Solution-12-10-24

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    K.K.

    MISHRA CLASSES

    COMPLEX NUMBER ( SOLUTIONS)


    DATE:-
    1 (d)
    We have, 225 + (3𝜔 + 8𝜔2 )2 + (3𝜔2 + 8𝜔)2
    = 225 + 9𝜔2 + 64𝜔4 + 48𝜔3 + 9𝜔4 + 64𝜔2 + 48𝜔3
    = 225 + 9𝜔2 + 64𝜔 + 48 + 9𝜔 + 64𝜔2 + 48
    = 225 + 73(𝜔2 + 𝜔) + 96 = 225 − 73 + 96 = 248

    2 (b)
    As sum of any four consecutive powers of iota is zero
    13

    ∴ ∑(𝑖 𝑛 + 𝑖 𝑛+1 ) = (𝑖 + 𝑖 2 +. . . +𝑖 13 ) + (𝑖 2 + 𝑖 3 +. . . +𝑖 14 )
    𝑛=1
    = 𝑖 + 𝑖2 = 𝑖 − 1

    3 (b)
    The complex cube roots of unity are 1, 𝜔, 𝜔2
    Let 𝛼 = 𝜔, 𝛽 = 𝜔2
    Then, 𝛼 4 + 𝛽 4 + 𝛼 −1 𝛽−1 = 𝜔4 + (𝜔2 )4 + (𝜔)−1 (𝜔2 )−1
    = 𝜔 + 𝜔2 + 1 = 0

    4 (c)
    We have,
    arg(𝑧1 𝑧2 ) = 0
    ⇒ arg(𝑧1 ) + arg(𝑧2 ) = 0
    ⇒ arg(𝑧1 ) = − arg(𝑧2 )
    ⇒ arg(𝑧1 ) = arg(𝑧̅2 )
    Since, |𝑧1 | = |𝑧2 | = 1. Therefore, |𝑧1 | = |𝑧̅2 | = 1
    Hence, 𝑧1 = 𝑧̅2

    5 (d)
    Given, 𝑧1/3 = 𝑝 + 𝑖𝑞
    ⇒ (𝑥 − 𝑖𝑦) = (𝑝 + 𝑖𝑞)3 [put 𝑧 = 𝑥 − 𝑖𝑦]
    ⇒ (𝑥 − 𝑖𝑦) = 𝑝3 — 𝑖𝑞 3 + 3𝑝2 𝑞𝑖 − 3𝑝𝑞 2
    ⇒ (𝑥 − 𝑖𝑦) = (𝑝3 − 3𝑝𝑞 2 ) + 𝑖(3𝑝2 𝑞 − 𝑞 3 )
    ⇒ 𝑥 = (𝑝3 − 3𝑝𝑞 2 ) and −𝑦 = 3𝑝2 𝑞 − 𝑞 3
    𝑥 𝑦
    ⇒ 𝑝 = (𝑝2 − 3𝑞 2 ) and 𝑞 = (𝑞 2 − 3𝑝2 )
    𝑥 𝑦
    ∴ + = −2𝑝2 − 2𝑞 2
    𝑝 𝑞
    𝑥 𝑦
    𝑝+𝑞
    ⇒ 2 = −2
    (𝑝 + 𝑞 2 )

    6 (b)
    (1 − 𝜔 + 𝜔2 )(1 − 𝜔2 + 𝜔3 . 𝜔)
    (1 − 𝜔3 . 𝜔 + 𝜔6 . 𝜔2 )(1 − 𝜔6 . 𝜔2 + 𝜔15 . 𝜔)… upto 2𝑛

    PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY BY K K MISHRA FOR NNET/JEE-MAIN/ADVANCED , @KKMISHRA CLASSES


    NAGPUR-9736213312
    K.K.MISHRA CLASSES

    = (1𝜔 + 𝜔2 )(1 − 𝜔2 + 𝜔)
    (1 − 𝜔 + 𝜔2 )(1 − 𝜔2 + 𝜔)… upto 2𝑛
    = [(−2𝜔)(−2𝜔2 )] × [(−2𝜔)(−2𝜔2 )] ×… upto 2𝑛
    = (22 𝜔3 ) × (22 𝜔3 ) ×…. upto 𝑛
    =[22 × 22 × 22 ×…upto n]= 22𝑛

    7 (d)
    Given, 𝛼 and 𝛽 are different complex numbers and
    |𝛽| = 1
    𝛽−𝛼 |𝛽 − 𝛼| |𝛽 − 𝛼|
    ∴ | |= = =1
    1 − 𝛼̅𝛽 |𝛽𝛽 − 𝛼̅𝛽| |𝛽||𝛽̅ − 𝛼̅|
    ̅

    8 (b)
    1 + cos ϕ + 𝑖 sin ϕ 𝑛
    ( ) = 𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣
    1 + cos ϕ − 𝑖 sin ϕ
    ϕ ϕ ϕ 𝑛
    2 cos 2 2 + 2𝑖 sin 2 cos 2
    ⇒ ( ) = 𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣
    ϕ ϕ ϕ
    2 cos 2 2 − 2 sin 2 cos 2
    ϕ 𝑛
    𝑒𝑖 2
    ⇒ ( ϕ
    ) = 𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣 ⇒ (𝑒 𝑖𝑛ϕ ) = 𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣
    𝑒 −𝑖 2
    ⇒ cos 𝑛ϕ + 𝑖 sin 𝑛ϕ = 𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣
    ⇒ 𝑢 = cos 𝑛ϕ, 𝑣 = sin 𝑛ϕ

    9 (a)
    Since, 1 + 𝑧2 | = |𝑧1 | + |𝑧2 |
    |𝑧
    ⇒ |𝑧1 |2 + |𝑧2 |2 + 2|𝑧1 ||𝑧2 | cos(𝜃1 − 𝜃2 )
    = |𝑧1 |2 + |𝑧2 |2 + 2|𝑧1 ||𝑧2 |
    ⇒ cos(𝜃1 − 𝜃2 ) = 1 = cos 0°
    ⇒ 𝜃1 − 𝜃2 = 0 ⇒ 𝜃1 = 𝜃2
    ⇒ arg(𝑧1 ) = arg(𝑧2 )

    10 (a)
    10
    𝜋 𝜋
    sin {(𝜔 + 𝜔23 )𝜋 − } = sin {(𝜔 + 𝜔2 )𝜋 − }
    4 4
    𝜋 𝜋 1
    = sin (−𝜋 − ) = sin =
    4 4 √2

    11 (d)
    We have,
    (1 − 𝑖)𝑛 = 2𝑛
    ⇒ |1 − 𝑖|𝑛 = |2|𝑛
    𝑛
    ⇒ (√2) = 2𝑛 ⇒ 2𝑛/2 = 2𝑛 ⇒ 2𝑛/2 = 1 ⇒ 𝑛 = 0
    So, there is no non-zero integral solution of the given equation

    PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY BY K K MISHRA FOR NNET/JEE-MAIN/ADVANCED , @KKMISHRA CLASSES


    NAGPUR-9736213312
    K.K.MISHRA CLASSES

    12 (a)
    Given, (1 + 𝜔)(1 + 𝜔2 )(1 + 𝜔4 )(1 + 𝜔8 )
    = (1 + 𝜔)(−𝜔)(1 + 𝜔)(1 + 𝜔2 )
    [∵1+ 𝜔 + 𝜔2 = 0 and 𝜔4 = 𝜔]
    = (1 + 𝜔)2 (−𝜔 − 𝜔3 )
    = (1 + 𝜔2 + 2𝜔)(−𝜔 − 1)
    = (𝜔)(𝜔2 ) = 1

    13 (d)
    1−𝑖√3 1−𝑖√3 1−𝑖√3 1 𝑖 √3
    Let 𝑧 = 1+𝑖 = 1+𝑖 × 1−𝑖 3 = −2 −
    √3 √ 3 √ 2
    √3/2
    ⇒ arg(𝑧) = 𝜃 = tan−1 ( ) = tan−1(√3)
    1/2
    ⇒ 𝜃 = 60°
    Since, given number lies in IIIrd quadrant
    ∴ 𝜃 = 180° + 60° = 240°

    14 (c)
    𝑛 𝑛
    (1 + 𝑖√3) + (1 − 𝑖√3)
    𝑛 𝑛
    𝑛
    1 𝑖√3 1 𝑖√3
    = 2 [( + ) +( − ) ]
    2 2 2 2
    𝜋 𝜋 𝑛 𝜋 𝜋 𝑛
    = 2𝑛 [(cos + 𝑖 sin ) + (cos − 𝑖 sin ) ]
    3 3 3 3
    𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋
    = 2 [2 cos ] = 2𝑛+1 cos
    𝑛
    3 3

    15 (b)
    [(cos 20° + 𝑖 sin 20°)(cos 75° + 𝑖 sin 75°)(cos 10° + 𝑖 sin 10°)]
    sin 15° − 𝑖 cos 15°
    𝑒 𝑖20° 𝑒 𝑖75° . 𝑒 𝑖10°
    =
    −𝑖(cos 15° + 𝑖 sin 15°)
    𝑒 𝑖105°
    = − 𝑖15°
    𝑖𝑒
    𝑒 𝑖90°
    =− = −1
    𝑖

    16 (c)
    −𝑖θ θ θ
    −𝑖( )
    1 + 𝑎 𝑒 2 (1 + e𝑖θ ) 𝑒 2 + 𝑒 𝑖2
    = −𝑖θ = θ
    1−𝑎 θ
    𝑒 2 (1 − e𝑖θ ) 𝑒 −𝑖(2) − 𝑒 −𝑖2
    θ
    2 cos 2 θ
    = = 𝑖 cot
    θ 2
    −2𝑖 sin 2

    PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY BY K K MISHRA FOR NNET/JEE-MAIN/ADVANCED , @KKMISHRA CLASSES


    NAGPUR-9736213312
    K.K.MISHRA CLASSES

    17 (b)
    8
    Let 𝑧 = (1 + 𝑖√3)
    1 + 𝑖√3
    = (−2)8 ( ) = (−2)8 (𝜔2 )8 [∵ 𝜔3 = 1]
    −2
    = 28 𝜔16 = 28 𝜔
    −1 + 𝑖√3
    = 28 ( )
    2
    2𝜋 2𝜋
    = 28 (cos + 𝑖 sin )
    3 3
    8 2𝜋
    ∴ Modulus= 2 = 256 and amplitude= 3

    18 (c)

    √−7 − 24√−1 = √−1√7 + 24𝑖


    We know
    1 1
    √𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏 = ± [√ (√𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑎) + 𝑖 √ (√𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 − 𝑎)]
    2 2

    ∴ 𝑖√7 + 24𝑖
    1 1
    = 𝑖 [± {√ (√49 + 576 + 7) + 𝑖 √ (√49 + 576 − 7)}]
    2 2

    1 1
    = 𝑖 [± {√ (32) + 𝑖 √ (18)}]
    2 2

    = ±(3 − 4√−1)

    19 (c)
    3+𝑖(−4𝑥)
    Given, 𝛼 − 𝑖𝛽 = ( 3+𝑖(4𝑥) )
    3 + 𝑖(−4𝑥)
    ⇒ |𝛼 + 𝑖(−𝛽)| = | |
    3 + 𝑖(4𝑥)
    |3 + 𝑖(−4𝑥)|
    =
    |3 + 𝑖(4𝑥)|
    9 + 16𝑥 2
    ⇒ 𝛼 2 + 𝛽2 =
    9 + 16𝑥 2
    2 2
    ⇒ 𝛼 +𝛽 = 1

    20 (b)
    (1 + 𝜔)7 = (1 + 𝜔)(1 + 𝜔)6
    = (1 + 𝜔)(−𝜔2 )6 = (1 + 𝜔)
    ⇒ 𝐴 + 𝐵𝜔 = 1 + 𝜔
    ⇒ 𝐴 = 1, 𝐵 = 1

    PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY BY K K MISHRA FOR NNET/JEE-MAIN/ADVANCED , @KKMISHRA CLASSES


    NAGPUR-9736213312

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