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    Churchill CV8 Es 8 e 8

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    Awais Nasir
    This document proves that two nonzero complex numbers z1 and z2 have the same moduli if and only if there exist complex numbers c1 and c2 such that z1 = c1c2 and z2 = c1c2. It first shows that if z1 and z2 have the same moduli, choosing c1 and c2 in a particular way satisfies the equations. It then shows that if such c1 and c2 exist satisfying the equations, it implies that z1 and z2 have the same moduli.

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    Churchill CV8 Es 8 e 8

    Uploaded by

    Awais Nasir
    40 views1 page
    This document proves that two nonzero complex numbers z1 and z2 have the same moduli if and only if there exist complex numbers c1 and c2 such that z1 = c1c2 and z2 = c1c2. It first shows that if z1 and z2 have the same moduli, choosing c1 and c2 in a particular way satisfies the equations. It then shows that if such c1 and c2 exist satisfying the equations, it implies that z1 and z2 have the same moduli.

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    ChurchillCV8es8e8

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    This document proves that two nonzero complex numbers z1 and z2 have the same moduli if and only if there exist complex numbers c1 and c2 such that z1 = c1c2 and z2 = c1c2. It first shows that if z1 and z2 have the same moduli, choosing c1 and c2 in a particular way satisfies the equations. It then shows that if such c1 and c2 exist satisfying the equations, it implies that z1 and z2 have the same moduli.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    40 views1 page

    Churchill CV8 Es 8 e 8

    Uploaded by

    Awais Nasir
    This document proves that two nonzero complex numbers z1 and z2 have the same moduli if and only if there exist complex numbers c1 and c2 such that z1 = c1c2 and z2 = c1c2. It first shows that if z1 and z2 have the same moduli, choosing c1 and c2 in a particular way satisfies the equations. It then shows that if such c1 and c2 exist satisfying the equations, it implies that z1 and z2 have the same moduli.

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    Churchill Complex Variables 8e: Section 8 - Exercise 8 Page 1 of 1

    Exercise 8
    Prove that two nonzero complex numbers z1 and z2 have the same moduli if and only if there are
    complex numbers c1 and c2 such that z1 = c1 c2 and z2 = c1c2.
    Suggestion: Note that
       
    θ 1 + θ2 θ1 − θ 2
    exp i exp i = exp(iθ1 )
    2 2
    and    
    θ1 + θ2 θ1 − θ 2
    exp i exp i = exp(iθ2 ).
    2 2

    Solution

    Suppose that there are two nonzero complex numbers, z1 and z2 ,


    z1 = r1 eiθ1 z2 = r2 eiθ2
    and that they have the same moduli.
    |z1 | = |z2 | → |r1 eiθ1 | = |r2 eiθ2 | → r1 = r2
    If we choose c1 and c2 to be
     
    θ1 + θ2
    c1 = r1 exp i
    2
     
    θ1 − θ2
    c2 = exp i ,
    2
    then
       
    θ1 + θ2 θ1 − θ 2
    z1 = c1 c2 = r1 exp i exp i = r1 eiθ1
    2 2
       
    θ 1 + θ2 θ1 − θ2
    z2 = c1c2 = r1 exp i exp i = r1 eiθ2 = r2 eiθ2 .
    2 2
    The first part of the proof is complete. Suppose now that there exist complex numbers, c1 and c2 ,
    such that z1 = c1 c2 and z2 = c1c2. The aim is to show that z1 and z2 have the same moduli. If we
    have
    c1 = a1 + ib1
    c2 = a2 + ib2 ,
    then
    z1 = c1 c2 = (a1 + ib1 )(a2 + ib2 ) = a1 a2 − b1 b2 + i(a1 b2 + a2 b1 )
    z2 = c1c2 = (a1 + ib1 )(a2 − ib2 ) = a1 a2 + b1 b2 + i(−a1 b2 + a2 b1 ),
    and the magnitudes are
    p q
    |z1 | = (a1 a2 − b1 b2 ) + (a1 b2 + a2 b1 ) = a21 a22 + a22 b21 + a21 b22 + b21 b22
    2 2

    p q
    |z2 | = (a1 a2 + b1 b2 ) + (−a1 b2 + a2 b1 ) = a21 a22 + a22 b21 + a21 b22 + b21 b22
    2 2

    in fact equal. Therefore, two nonzero complex numbers, z1 and z2 , have the same moduli if and
    only if there are complex numbers, c1 and c2 , such that z1 = c1 c2 and z2 = c1c2.

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