“GLOBAL MULYIPLEX”

MINI PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by:

HIMANSHU SHARMA, RAVIKANT & KUMAR SHRESTHA

Submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of degree of

BACHELORS OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
CIVIL ENGINEERING

Under the Guidance of Submitted By

Miss. Neha Rajput Himanshu Sharma
Lecturer & Shrestha, Ravikant
Civil Engg. - 4th year

North India Institute of Technology

7 km. bundki road, najibabad, distt. bijnor, u.p.-246763
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We express our sincere thanks to Miss. Neha Rajput, Lecturer,

for his support and guidance for doing the project.

We express our gratitude to our guide Mr. Manoj Kharian, Head

of Department, Department of Civil Engineering, North India Institute of
Technology, for his guidance and care taken by him in helping us to complete the
project work successfully.

We express our deep gratitude to Mr. Vikas Kumar, Lecturer, for his
valuable suggestions and guidance rendered in giving shape and coherence to this work.
 ABSTRACT

Najibabad is rapidly developing town. It is well connected to all major

cities of India by roadways via NH 119 and NH 74 respectively and also by various
trains. Economic point of view if the Multiplex is constructed in the city it will be
cheaper. Having joyful surroundings the main point of view of most of the people in
today’s lifestyle.

Fire-prevention standards will be strict, and provisions for adequate

means of egress in case of fire, power failure, or other accident will be provided. For this
expansion project we need your sustained support which will go a long way to form the
future generation of the Multiplex. It is my pleasure to invite you to join us in our
endeavour.

In the following pages of this report and in the attached deliverables

explaining the scheme, the concept design proposal of the multiplex has been dealt with
at length, at the same time some space has been devoted to the treatment of the built-up
spaces in the retail areas as well.

The engineer has to keep in mind the municipal conditions, building bye
laws, environment, financial capacity, water supply, sewage arrangement, provision of
future, aeration, ventilation etc. before the construction of any building.
 CONTENTS

I. AIM OF THE PROJECT

II. INTRODUCTION
III. DEMAND OF MULTIPLEX
IV. PROJECT DETAILS
V. SELECTION OF PLOT AND STUDY
VI. SURVEY OF SITE FOR PROPOSED BUILDING
VII. LIMITATIONS OF BUILT UP AREA
VIII. MINIMUM FLOOR AREA AND HEIGHT OF ROOMS
IX. BUILDING BYE LAWS AND REGULATIONS
X. ARRENGEMENT
XI. DESINGS
 DESING OF SLAB
 DESING OF BEAM
 FRAME ANALYSIS
 DESING OF COLUMN
 DESING OF FOOTING
XII. DRAWINGS
XIII. BEAM
XIV. FOOTING
XV. PHOTOS
 AIM OF THE PROJECT

The aim of the project is to plan, design & construction process of the
framed structure of a Multiplex building.
 INTRODUCTION

MULTIPLEX NAME :- GLOBAL MULTIPLEX

Designing a theater can be an exciting, challenging, and
rewarding experience. A properly designed cinema can provide a patron with many
years of enjoyable and comfortable movies.

Playing the role of an architect allows you, as the developer, to design around your
personal needs and desires. How would you as an architect, design your ultimate
multiplex and decide where it best belongs on your newly acquired piece of land?

Demand of Multiplex :-
Every human being has a want for a movie theater needed
for his joyful living, this object is achieved by constructed a multiplex at the safe and
convenient location. From times immemorial men have been making efforts in
improving their standard of living. In past men watching dances of harlot & playing
games for joyful living. But now a days, due to their busy life men likes to get the full
entertainment within a short period of time. So human likes to choose a movie theater
as a joyful place to get full entertainment in a short period of time.

When we talk about our city, NAJIBABAD, which is also

known as “The Gate of Himalayas”, is growing rapidly. With increasing in population,
busy life of the people & lack of entertainment places; it will be very gainful to construct
a multiplex in najibabad with multiple facilities. Because there is no multiplex in
najibabad and its nearby areas which have good facilities, various technologies & good
resolution view. The population of najibabad is approx. 95000 in which approx. 55000
are youth in which four out of five want that there should be a multiplex in najibabad in
which they might enjoy their free time & make their life joyful. In the above data the
population of nearby villages are not included.

So on the basis of above survey data, the demand of a

multiplex is much more. This will be very gainful for the client & the citizens in future.
The special features of the demand for multiplex consist of in its unique nature.
PROJECT DETAILS:-

GLOBAL MULTIPLEX- It is a case study on the planning, designing,

costing, estimating & construction process of a movie theater in Najibabad on NH-74.It
is expected to the first movie theater which will be economic, eco-friendly & fulfil with
the higher technologies in Najibabad.

SELECTION OF PLOT AND STUDY

Selection of plot is very important for buildings a

house. Site should be in good place where there community but service is convenient
but not so closed that becomes a source of inconvenience or noisy. The conventional
transportation is important not only because of present need but for retention of
property value in future closely related to are transportation, shopping, facilities also
necessary. One should observe the road condition whether there is indication of future
development or not in case of undeveloped area.

The factor to be considered while selecting the building site is as follows:-

• Agriculture polytonality of the land.

• Availability of public utility services, especially water, electricity & sewage disposal.

• Contour of land in relation the building cost. Cost of land .

• Distance from places of work.

• Ease of drainage.

• Nature of use of adjacent area.

• Transport facilities.

• Wind velocity and direction.

SURVEY OF THE SITE FOR PROPOSED BUILDING

Reconnaissance survey: the following has been

observed during reconnaissance survey of the site.

• Site is located nearly.

• The site is very clear planned without ably dry grass and other throne plats over the
entire area.

• No levelling is require since the land is must uniformly level.

• The ground is soft.

• Labour available near by the site.

• Houses are located near by the site.

• Detailed survey: the detailed survey has been done to determine the boundaries of the
required areas of the site with the help of theodolite and compass.

LIMITATIONS OF BUILT UP AREA

Area of plot up to 200sq.m (240sq.yd) ---- maximum permissible built up area

Ground and first ---- 60% of site area on floor only.

201 to 500sq.m (241to 600sq.yd) ---- 50% of the site area.

501 to 1000sq.m (601 to 1200sq.yd) ---- 40% of the site area

More than 1000sq.m ---- 33% of the site area.

 MINIMUM FLOOR AREA & HEIGHT OF ROOMS

FLOOR AREA HIEGHT (m)

LIVING 10sqm (100sqft)

(Breadth min 2.7 m or 9’) 3.3 (11’)

KITCHEN 6sqm (60sqft) 3.0 (10’)

BATH 2sqm (20sqft) 2.7 (9’)

LATTRINE 1.6sqm (16sqft) 2.7 (9’)

BATH & WATER CLOSET 3.6sqm (36sqft) 2.7 (9’)

SERVANT ROOM 10sqm (100sqft) 3.0 (10’)

GARAGE 2.5*4.8 m (8’*16’) 3.0 (10’)

MIN. HIEGHT OF PLINTH FOR MAIN BUILDING ------- 0.6 (2’)

MIN. HIEGHT OF PLINTH FOR SERVANT QUARTES ------- 0.3 (1’)

MIN. DEPTH OF FOUNDATION ------- 0.9 (3’)

THICKNESS OF WALL 20cms to 30cms ------ (9” to13.5”)

DAMP PROOF COURSE 2cms to 2.5cms (3/4” to1”) thick full width of plinth wall

BUILDING BYE LAWS & REGULATIONS

 Line of building frontage and minimum plot sizes.

 Open spaces around residential building.
 Minimum standard dimensions of building elements.
 Provisions for lighting and ventilation.
 Provisions for safety from explosion.
 Provisions for means of access.
 Provisions for drainage and sanitation.
 Provisions for safety of works against hazards.
 Requirements for off-street parking spaces.
  Requirements for landscaping.
 Special requirements for low income housing.
 Size of structural elements.

ARENGEMENT

ORIENTATION

After having selected the site, the next step is proper orientation of
building. Orientation means proper placement of rooms in relation to sun, wind, rain,
topography and out look and at the same time providing a convenient access both to the
street and back yard.

The factors that effect orientation most are as follows.

• Solar heat

• Wind direction

• Humidity

• Rain fall

• Intensity of wind site condition

• Lightings and ventilation

SOLAR HEAT:

Solar heat means sun’s heat, the building should receive maximum solar
radiation in winter and minimum in summer. For evaluation of solar radiation, it is
essential to know the duration of sunshine and hourly solar intensity on exposed
surfaces.

WIND DIRECTION:

The winds in winter are avoided and are in summer, they are
accepted in the house to the maximum extent.
HUMIDITY:

High humidity which is common phenomenon is in coastal areas, causes

perspiration, which is very uncomfortable condition from the human body and causes
more discomfort.

RAIN FALL:

Direction and intensity of rainfall effects the drainage of the site and
building and hence, it is very important from orientation point of view.

INTENSITY OF WIND:

Intensity of wind in hilly regions is high and as such window

openings of comparatively small size are recommended in such regions.

SITE CONDITIONS:

Location of site in rural areas, suburban areas or urban areas also

effects orientation, sometimes to achieve maximum benefits, the building has to be
oriented in a particular direction. LIGHTING:

Good lighting is necessary for all buildings and three primary aims. The first is to
promote the work or other activities carried on within the building. The second is to
promote the safety of people using the buildings. The third is to create, in conjunction to
interest and of well beings.

VENTILATION:

Ventilation may be defined as the system of supplying or removing

air by natural or mechanical mean or from any enclosed space to create and maintain
comfortable conditions. Operation of building and location to windows helps in
providing proper ventilation. A sensation of comfort, reduction in humidity, removal of
heat, supply of oxygen are the basic requirements in ventilation apart from reduction of
dust.
DESIGNS

• DESIGN OF SLABS

• LOADS ON BEAMS

• DESIGN OF BEAMS

• LOADS OF COLUMNS

• DESIGN OF COLOUMNS

• DESIGN OF FOOTINGS

DESIGN OF SLAB

SLAB DESIGN:

fck = 15 N/mm2 fy =415 N/m2

Span i. Shorter span:- Lx = 5.8m

longer span:-Ly =7.62m

ii. Check Lx/Ly= 7.62/5.8 =1.3<2

Hence the slab has to be designed as “two way slab”.

iii. Providing over all depth of slab as 5”, 120mm

eff. depth= D-15-Ø/2

=120-15-10/2
=100mm

iv. Condition:- supported on four sides.

v. Load calculation:-

Dead load = 25x0.12x1 = 3.0KN/m

Live load =2x1 = 2.0KN/m

Floor finish =1x1 = 1x1KN/m = 6.0 KN/m

vi. Bending moment calculation:-

(as per IS code 456-2000)

Type of panel:- Two adjacent edges are discontinuous

ax(+) = 0.049 ax(-) = 0.065

ay(+) = 0.035 ay(-) = 0.047

(+ve) B.M at mid span in shorter directions.

Mx(+) = ax(+)wlx2
= 0.049x6x5.8^2
= 9.9kn-m

factored B.M = 9.9x1.5 =14.85kn-m \

Spacing and diameter:

As per sp-16. Provide 8mmØ bars at 210mm spacing.

(-ve) B.M at continuous edge in shorter direction. \

Mx(-) =ax (-) wlx2

=0.062x6x(5.8)^2 \
=13.12kn-m

factored B.M = 13.12x1.5=19.67kn-m

(+ve) B.M at mid span in longer directions.

My(+)= ay(+)wlx2
= 0.035x6x(5.8)^2
=7.06kn-m

factored B.M=7.06x1.5 =10.69kn-m

(-ve) B.M at continuous edge in longer direction.

My(-ve) = ay (-ve)wlx2

=0.047x6x(5.8)^2

=9.48kn-m

factored B.M=9.48x1.5 =14.22kn-m.

Check for depth: Permissible depth=100mm

Mu.lim =0.36.Xumax(1-0.42Xumax)fckbd^2 d d

14.86x10^6= 0.36.Xumax (1-0.42x0.48)15x1000d^2

d= 84.71 < 100mm Hence ok.

DESIGN OF BEAMS

• Beam is a member which transfers the loads from slab to columns and then
foundation to soil.

• Beam is a tension member.

• Span of slabs, which decide the spacing of beams.

• Following are the loads which are acting on the beams.

• Dead load

• Live load

• Wind load

LOADS ON BEAMS:

B1: BEAM

SPAN=5.8m (shorter span)

Assuming beam size = 9”x16”(230x405mm)

Height of the wall-10’-3m

Load calculations

Wall load - 0.23x3x19 =13.11Kn/m

Self load – 0.23x0.406x25 =2.33Kn/m

Slab load –

W = 6KN

Lx = 5.8

WLx/3= (6x5.8)/3 = 11.6Kn/m

Total load = 13.11+2.33+11.6 = 27.04Kn/m

DESIGN OF STIRRUPS:

B1:BEAM

Calculation of shear force

Va= Vb = total load 2

=27.04x5.8 =78.416KN 2

Calculation of normal shear

Tv =V =1.5x78.416x10^3 =1.37

Bd 230x373

Calculation of permissible shear stress

Tc = % of tension steel

Pt = Ast x 100

Ast = 2x16^2xp =402.12mm^2

Pt = 402.12x100 = 0.60%

230x373

Tc =0.50

Tc < Tv 0.05 < 0.76

Hence provide shear reinforcement.

Design of shear:

Vs = (Tv-Tc)bd =(0.76-0.50)x230x373 =22.30KN

Calculation: Vus =22.30 =0.59 KN/cm D(cm) 37.3

From sp-16 table no 62 we will get dia & spacing.

Hence provide 6mm dia @ 20 cm c/c spacing.

Check for spacing:

Spacing should be provided min of the following.

(a) 0.75d = 0.75x373 =279.75 mm

(b) Asv fy =2x(6^2xp/4)x250 =153.2mm 0.4b 0.4x230

(c) design spacing 45cm c/c

Hence provide 6mm dia stirrups @ 15 cm c/c.

LOADS ON BEAMS:

B2: BEAM

SPAN=7.62m (longer span)

Assuming beam size = 9”x16”(230x405mm)
Height of the wall-10’-3m

Load calculations

 load - 0.23x3x19 =13.11Kn/m
Wall

 load – 0.23x0.406x25 =2.33Kn/m
Self

Slab load –

W = 6KN

Ly = 7.62

WLy/3= (6x7.62)/3 = 15.24Kn/m

Total load = 13.11+2.33+15.24 = 30.68Kn/m

DESIGN OF STIRRUPS:
B2:BEAM

• Calculation of shear force

Va=Vb= total load 2

=30.68x7.62 =116.89KN 2

• Calculation of normal shear

Tv =Vu =1.5x116.89x10^3 =2.04

 Bd 230x373

• Calculation of permissible shear stress

Tc = % of tension steel

Pt = Ast x 100

Bd

Ast = 2x16^2xp =402.12mm^2

Pt = 402.12x100 = 0.60%

230x373

Tc =0.50
Tc < Tv 0.05 < 0.85
Hence provide shear reinforcement.

Design of shear:

Vs = (Tv-Tc)bd
=(0.85- 0.50)x230x373 =30.02KN

Calculation: Vus =230.02 =0.89KN/cm D(cm) 37.3

From sp-16 table no 62 we will get dia & spacing.

Hence provide 6mm dia @ 15cm c/c spacing.

Check for spacing:

Spacing should be provided min of the following.

(a) 0.75d = 0.75x373 =279.75 mm

(b) Asv fy =2x(6^2xp/4)x250 =153.2mm 0.4b 0.4x230
(c) design spacing 45cm c/c
Hence provide 6mm dia stirrups @ 15 cm c/c

DESIGN OF BEAMS:
Mu at Left span = 11.577 KN-m

Mu at Mid span = 19.18 KN-m

Mu at Right span = 20.36KN-m

Check:-
Calculation limiting moment of resistances:

Mu = 11.577 KN-m

Mulimt =0.138 fck bd2

= 0.138x20x230x305^2

= 59.05 KN-m

Mu < Mulimit

Hence it is designed as simply reinforcement beam using sp-16 Mu

=11.577x10^6 =1.39

bd^2 230x305^2

Refer table no.2 at sp-16 and read out the value of percentage of reinforcement
Corresponding to fy = 415 N/mm^2 and fck = 20N/mm^2

For Mu = 1.39 Pt = ?

bd^2

1.35 0.409

1.40 0.426

1.39 ?
Mu = 1.39 Pt = 0.422

bd^2
Pt = 0.422 %

Area of reinforcement
Pt = Astx100

Bd =0.422x230x405

100

= 393.093 mm^2

Ast required = 393.093 mm^2

Ast provided:

Hence provide 3 bars & 12 mmdia

Ast provide =400 mm^2

Reinforcement of mid span:-

Calculate limiting moment of resistances Mu =19.18 KN-m

Mulimt = 0.138 fck bd^2 =0.138x20x230x305^2 = 59.05 KN-m

Mu < Mulimit

Hence it is designed as singly reinforcement.

BY USING SP-16

Mu =19.18x10^6

Bd^2 230x305^2

= 0.66

Refer table no.2 at sp-16and read out the value of percentage of reinforcement Corresponding
to fy = 415N/mm^2 and fck = 20 N/mm2
Mu pt

Bd^2

0.65 0.187

0.70 0.203

0.66 ?

Pt =0.190%

Reinforcement

Pt = Astx100

Bd =0.19x230x305

100

=133.285mm2 Ast provided

Hence provided 2mm bars & 12mm dia

Ast provided = 155.2mm2

Reinforcement of right span:-

Check:

Calculate limiting moment of resistance:-Mu =20.36 KN-m

Mulimi = 0.138 fck bd^2 =0.138x20x230x305^2 = 59.05KN-m

Mu < Mulimit

Hence it is designed as singly reinforcement. BY USING SP-16

Mu =20.36x10^6
Bd^2 230x305^2

=1.39

Mu Pt

Bd^2

1.35 0.409

0.426 0.426

1.39 ?

Pt = 0.422%

Reinforcement =

Pt = Ast x100

bd

Ast =0.422x230x305

100

296.033mm2

Ast provided

Hence provide 3 bars and 12mm dia

Ast provided =300mm^2.

.DESIGN OF COLUMNS
• Columns are compression members.

• Larger spacing columns cause stocking columns in lower stores of

multi storied buildings.

• Columns are transmitted loads which are coming from slabs to foundations.
Larger spans of beams shall also be avoided from the consideration of controlling
the deflection & cracking.

COLUMNS:
 The column which takes load are:
(a) Slab loads
(b) Beam loads
(c) Wall loads
(d) Self. Wt of column

S.NO TYPE OF ROOF LOAD FLOOR LOAD

LOAD

1. Wall load (5.8+7.62)x0.115x 0.91x19 (5.8+7.62)x0.23x3x19

2 2
=12.09KN =29.32KN

2. Slab load (5.8+7.62)x6 (5.8+7.62)x6

2 2
= 40.26KN =40.26KN

3. Self wt. of beam 0.23x0.406x(5.5+7.62)x25 0.23x0.406x(5.5+7.62)x25

2 2
=25KN =25KN

Total load
77.35KN 94.58KN

Total loads on column:

Loads from roof = 77.35KN

Loads from floor = 94.58KN

Self wt. of column = 0.23x0.23x3x25

= 34.5KN

total loads = 167KN

Column Axial load:

Pu = 167 KN
 Cross section--- 230x230mm calculation: Pu = 167x10^3 = 0.15
fck*b*d 20x230x230

Calculation of Eccentricity:
e= 1 + b
500 30
= 4640 + 230 = 16.94m
50030
e≤20 mm

Mue = Pu*e
= 167*0.020
= 3.34 Kn-m

Mue = 3.34x10^6 = 0.0112

fck bd^2 20x230x230^2

d’ = 0.2
D

P = 0.02 fck

P =0.02*fck
=0.02x20
=0.4% minimum 0.8% area of steel = 0.8 Bd = 0.8x230x230 = 423.2 mm
100 100
No. of bars for 12mm dia

= 423.2 = 4 bars
p/4x12^2

STIRRUPS SPACING:

LEAST OF THE FOLLOWING:

a) 16dia of main reinforcement=16x12 =192 mm.

b) 48dia = 48x12 = 576 mm.

Provide 6 mm dia. @ 192 mm c/c when main bars size is 12 mm

DESIGN OF FOOTING

Size of column (b) 230x380(a) Load = 400.69KN

Self wt. of footing = 10%

Bearing capacity of soil = 250 Kn/m2 Area of footing

Total load = 440.76KN

Area of footing = 440.76/250 = 1.76m2

the side of the footing be in the same ratio of column =0.23x*0.38x =1.76

= 0.0874x^2=1.76 x=4.48m

Short side of footing = 0.23*4.48 = 1.0 m

Long side of footing = 0.38*4.48 = 1.70 m

Proved a rectangle footing 1mx1.7m

Up ward soil pressure = 440.76 = 259.27 Kn/m2 = 260 KN/m2 (1*1.7)

BENDING MOMENT CALCULATION:

Maximum bending moment along y- direction longer direction Mxx = q

x1/8 (B-b)^2
=260x1.7/8 (1-6023)^2 = 32.75 KN-
m

Maximum bending moment along x- direction shorter direction Myy = q-b/8

(B-b)2
= 260x1/8(1.7-0.38)62
= 56.62 KN-m
Depth of footing:

Depth of footing form moment consideration d = v

Myy/Qb = v 56.62x10^6/0.91x1000
d =249.43 say 250 mm
check for shear (two- way shear) V= q[Lxb-
(a+d)(b+d)]
=250[1.7x1-(0.38+250)(230+250)] =363.37 KN

Normal shear stress:

V =363.37x1063 = 654.72 N/mm^2

[2(a+d)(b+d)d] [2(0.38+0.25)(0.23+0.25)0.25]

Tc = 0.65 N/mm2.

Allowable shear stress:

Tv = k x Tc where k = 0.5+
0.23 0.38

=1.10 k>1.1 Ka = 1.0 x

16 x fck Ka = 0.78 N/ mm2
Tv < Tc safe to compute normal shear stress due to one way action area of tensile steel
required.
Ast(yy) = Myy = 56.62x10^6
0.91X bd 0.91x 250x 0.23 Ast =
1082.08 mm2
Ast x 100 = 1082.08x100 =0.43%
bd 100x250x0.23
From table 23 Tc = allowable shear stress 0.27 N/ mm2

One way shear:

The critical section along (1-1) L – a – d
=17200 - 380 - 250 2 2 2 2
=410 mm

Shear force:

Upward pressure on the hatched area V=

260X1X0.410
=106.6

Normal shear:
Tv = V = 106.6 x10^3 Bd 1x1000x250
=0.42 N/mm2
Tv >Tc in case of one way shear The effective
depth to be increase

Let the eff. Depth be 350 mm

Tv = V =
2[(a+d)+(b+d)]d
V =260 [1.7x1-(0.38-0.350)+(0.23+0.35)]
V =101.4KN
Norminal shear Tv = 101.4x103

2[(0.38+0.35)+(0.23+0.35)0.35] = 0.110N/mm2
Tc >Tc 0.6054 > 0.110 Hence
safe
Adopt eff depth = 35 mm
Eff cover = 50 mm
-------------
Overall depth = 400 mm
---------------

Reinforcement in longitudinal direction:

Ast = 32.75 x106 0.87x230x350

=447.08 mm
Spacing of 12 mm mid steel leaving a clearance of 250mm on the either side S = 950*p*122
447.684 =239.99 mm
Provide 12mm bars at 230 mm c/c
Reinforcement in shorter direction:

Ast = Myy = 56.62x10^6

bd 230x350x0.90
= 781.50 mm2
The reinforcement in the central band width 1.7 provide in accordance with
= Reinforcement in central band width / total reinforcement in shorter direction.
= 1.7/1 = 1.7
Reinforcement in central band =Ast x 2 = 2 =578.94 mm2
B+1 (1.7+1)
Spacing of 10 mm dia bars at 190mmc/c
The steel for the remaining width = 781.50 -578.94 =202.56
mm2
Provide 4 bars of 12mm dia on either of the central ban width

Developed length:

From IS 456-2000 Ld =
dia vs
4Tbd
=0.87xfyx dia =0.87x415xdia =47 dia =47x12 =528mm
4x Tbd 4x(1.6x1.2)
Available length from face of column = (1000
– 230) -50
2
=8035 mm>528 mm

Load transfer from column to footing:

Nominal bearing stress in column concrete.
Vbt = p = 440.76x10^3 = 5.04 N/ mm2
Ac 230x380

Bearing stress un M15 concrete

=0.25x20
=5N/ mm2

Allowable bearing stress =5V

A1
A2 =v A1 >2
 A2

= 5v 1697400
230x380
= 4.40 limited 2
Allowable bearing stress = 2x5 =10 N/ mm2 >6067
The minimum steel required for dowel bars or loa transferring bar is 0.5% of column As =
0.5 x230x380
100 =437 mm2
No.of 12mm dia = 437x12^2 =3.86 p/4
Provide 4 nos of bars of 12mmbars
development length of dowel bars
Ld =vs x dia 44 dia 4T bd
for 12 mm dia Ld =528 mm
The dowel is to be extended by 528mm into column.
Available depth in footing
Effective to the centre of 20 mm dia 350mm Deduct
½ x 20 =10 mm
Deduct 12 mm dia

Net available distance =[350-10-12] =328

Provide bent of bars to [528-328] =200 mm.

DRAWINGS
BEAM
FOOTING
PHOTOS