Bahir Dar University 1

BAHIR DAR UNIVERSITY
BAHIR DAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

FACULTY OF COMPUTING
Program of Information Technology
An Efficient Virtual Machine Intrusion Detection System on Cloud
Computing
By
I. INTRODUCTION
Cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a
shared pool of configurable computing resources (networks, servers, storage, applications, and
services). Cloud computing is the delivery of on-demand computing services -- from applications
to storage and processing power -- typically over the internet and on a pay-as-you-go basis.
THE ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CLOUD COMPUTING


 On-demand access. It depends on demand basis.
 Elasticity. It depends on amount required and disposed of when no longer needed.
 Pay per use. Cloud services charges are based on the amount used
 Connectivity All servers are connected to a high-speed network that allows data to flow
to the Internet.
 Resource pooling. A situation in which providers serve multiple clients, customers with
provisional and scalable services.
 Abstracted infrastructure. Cloud end customers do not know the exact locations or the
type(s) of computer(s) their applications are running on.
Cloud service models
Infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS), which is used for Internet-based access to storage and

computing power. Like servers and virtual machines, storage, networks, and operating systems
from a cloud provider on a pay-as-you-go basis.
Platform-as-a-service (PaaS), this gives developers the tools to build and host web
applications. To quickly develop and operate web or mobile applications over the Internet.
Software as a Service (SAAS). The end customer is purchasing the use of a working application
and the software is accessed over the public Internet.
PERFECT COMPETITION DETERMINES CLOUD PRICING STRATEGIES
Many of the current cloud end customers use price as their primary decision criterion. The result of many
providers competing to deliver a very similar product in a highly price-competitive environment is termed perfect
competition by economists
VARIABLE PERFORMANCE
Vendors are able to provide cloud computing at rock-bottom prices by limiting access to infrastructure resources
or choosing lower-priced, lower-performance (and potentially older) infrastructure.
 Recycling failed disk drives.

 Deploying older CPU technology
 Using older gigabit or fast Ethernet networking
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EXTRA CHARGES
For example, ingress and egress bandwidth are often charged separately and using different rates; overages on
included baseline storage or bandwidth quantities are charged at much higher prices than the advertised base rates;
charges are applied to the number of IOPS (input/output operations per second) used on the storage system;
SERVICE-LEVEL AGREEMENTS
Cloud-computing service providers typically define an SLA (service-level agreement) as some guarantee of how
much of the time the server, platform, or application will be available.
SERVICE AND SUPPORT

One of the great attractions of cloud computing is that it democratizes access to production computing by making it
available to a much larger segment of the business community.
Cloud 2.0, this second-generation value-based cloud is focused on delivering a high-performance, highly available,
and secure computing infrastructure for business-critical production applications, much like the mission of today’s
corporate IT departments.
Problems
The number one problem that Cloud 2.0 providers face is supplying their enterprise customers with storage that
can match the performance and reliability they are accustomed to from their purpose-built data centers at a price
point that is significantly lower.
WHY TRANSPARENCY IS IMPORTANT

Transparency is one of the first steps to developing trust in a relationship. As discussed earlier, the price-focused
cloud has obscured the details of its operation behind its pricing model.
THE ROLE OF SERVICES

When cloud infrastructure reduces the barriers to deployment, what still stands in the way? That would be services,
such as ongoing administration, incident response, SLA assurance, software updates, security hardening, and
performance tuning.
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SERVICE-LEVEL MANAGEMENT
SLAs are the name of the game in Cloud 2.0. Enterprise customers typically have obligations to provide services to
their customers within a contracted SLA.
THE ROLE OF AUTOMATION

To obtain high quality and minimize costs, the value-based cloud must rely on a high degree of automation.
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Cloud 2.0 must include automation. This capability allows both the cloud provider and the customer to obtain
some unprecedented benefits:
• Very high service levels. The system is managing itself, and humans get involved only as needed, both at the
service-provider and customer-level processes.
• Problems and solutions become methodological rather than random. This allows you to fix all
instances of a problem with a code change.
• Automatically scalable infrastructure. This allows the customers to pay for only what they need when they
need it without additional systems administration effort to maintain service levels.
• Automatic disaster recovery. Automation handles the manual tasks of failover to a backup data center, as
well as failing back to the primary data center.
• Minimize staffing. The automation framework uses feedback from the monitoring system to automatically
address common solutions to common problems, as well as automatically execute repetitive processes. Escalation to
staff occurs only when the automation framework can’t address a fault.
• Power savings. The automation framework concentrates the workloads onto the minimum number of servers
necessary to maintain service levels, and turns off the rest.
BETTING YOUR BUSINESS ON CLOUD 2.0

By offering value beyond simply providing CPU cycles, the cloud provider is becoming a part of the end customers’
business. This requires a level of trust that is commensurate with hiring an employee or outsourcing your operations.
Do you know whom you are hiring? This vendor-partner must understand what the enterprise holds important and
must be able to operate in a way that will support the cloud end customer’s business. By taking on the role of
operations services provider to the enterprise, the vendor enables the end customer to gain all of the benefits of
cloud computing without the specialized skills needed to run a production data center. It is unrealistic, however, to
expect outsourced IT that eliminates the need for in-house staffing to be delivered at today’s cloud-computing
prices.
For the Cloud 2.0 revolution to take hold, two transformations must occur, which we are already seeing in our sales
and marketing activities: cloud vendors must prepare themselves to provide value to the enterprise that entices
them out of their purpose-built data centers and proprietary IT departments; and customers must perceive and
demand from cloud vendors the combination of fast and reliable cloud computing with operations services that
their end users require
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II. Objective
To have virtually shared servers that is data centers provide software, platform, infrastructure,
policies and many resources.
III. PROPOSED SYSTEM DESIGN
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The proposed intrusion detection framework begins with the collecting the event level log files
analyzed in terms of their characteristics and statistical behavior in order to identify the
significant features for the detecting the intrusion in cloud virtual machine monitoring systems.
The intrusion detection experiments are conducted using Weka data mining tool and to estimate
the performance of the suggested work utilized four dissimilar measures namely, precision,
recall, accuracy and false positive rate.
IV. CONCLUSION
In this research, they have presented data mining based intrusion detection system virtual
machine monitoring in cloud environment. The system starts with investigating the
statistical behavior of virtual machines, then gratitude of important features and applied data
mining method to categorize the event log profile data into intrusion profile. Through
LogitBoost classifier achieved 97.90% accurateness.
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V. REFERENCES
1. Gupta, D., & Gupta, S. (2017, October). An efficient approach of trigger mechanism through IDS
in cloud computing. In Electrical, Computer and Electronics (UPCON), 2017 4th IEEE Uttar
Pradesh Section International Conference on (pp. 68-72). IEEE.
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2. Singh, D., Patel, D., Borisaniya, B., & Modi, C. (2016). Collaborative ids framework for cloud.
International Journal of Network Security, 18(4), 699-709.
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3. Ghosh, P., Bardhan, M., Chowdhury, N. R., & Phadikar, S. (2017). IDS Using Reinforcement
Learning Automata for Preserving Security in Cloud Environment. International Journal of
Information System Modeling and Design (IJISMD) , 8(4), 21-37.
4. Google search and YouTube.

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BAHIR DAR UNIVERSITY

BAHIR DAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

THE ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CLOUD COMPUTING

Cloud service models

Infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS), which is used for Internet-based access to storage and

PERFECT COMPETITION DETERMINES CLOUD PRICING STRATEGIES

 Recycling failed disk drives.

SERVICE AND SUPPORT

WHY TRANSPARENCY IS IMPORTANT

THE ROLE OF SERVICES

THE ROLE OF AUTOMATION

BETTING YOUR BUSINESS ON CLOUD 2.0

Having of this serious issues in the main iconic signal processing

The main issues in the mve

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