Airbus Approach Briefing/Flows Guide

W Weather – Obtain ATIS

Automation Flows
MCDU Reverse “Z”
 Re-do if Return or Divert (2L lateral revision)
 Select ARRIVAL page and enter RWY, APPR, STAR, TRANS, and APPR
F-PLN
VIA (Access by lateral revision at destination)
 Clean up flight plan with FAF as “TO” Waypoint
RAD
 VOR: Check for proper NAVAID tuning, either auto or manual.
NAV
 Insert runway under 4R for situational awareness
1. MCDU
 If RNAV approach (NOT VOR):
PROG o RNP 0.25 NM must be displayed on PROG page
o GPS PRIMARY or NAV ACCURACY HIGH must be present on
PROG PERF both PROG pages (may be confirmed on ND)
 Activate / Confirm Approach
A F- RAD
PLN NAV (when in SELECTED SPEED Mode, ask other pilot)
 Enter Landing Data
PERF
QNH, Temp, MAG WIND
APPR
VAPP (if required)
DH/MDA (DH/DA - CAT II/III, DA/DDA - CAT I, RNAV, VOR)
LDG CONF (GPWS LDG FLAP 3 pb OFF if required)
PERF
GO-  Leave default values unchanged
AROUND
2. ILS pb (if ILS Approach) / PM VOR sel switch to VOR (if VOR Approach)
3. Seat Belt Sign - ON
4. Set AUTO BRK (if desired)
5. Check ECAM STATUS
6. Check GW < MLW
Report – Brief Approach
 Highest MSA
 Approach name and runway *
1. Approach Chart  Approach chart date *
 TDZE *
 Required visibility *
 Primary navaid Frequency *
2. PFD  Final approach course *
 DA (DH), AH, or DDA/MAP *
 Final approach verification altitude *
3. F-PLN page
 Missed approach *
 MEL items
 Planned runway turnoff and taxi route
 Landing performance
 Autobrakes setting
R  Landing flaps setting
 A/C type max pitch on landing (A319/320 - 10˚, A321 - 7.5˚
 Any applicable special considerations such as:
4. All Approaches o Unique airport advisory approach information
o Unique noise abatement procedures
o Unique engine failure during missed approach procedures
o Significant terrain or obstacles in terminal area relative to approach routing
o Significant weather conditions (windshear, icing, runway conditions)
o LASHO
o ECAM status that may affect approach & landing capabilities
o Any other known risks and intentions
* If in night conditions or weather less than 2000/3 Note: Blue colored text required for ALL briefings.
If in day conditions with weather 2000/3 or greater:
State the electronic or visual means to identify the landing runway in the following order of priority:
 ILS or FMS LNAV/VNAV approaches
 Other non precision approaches
 VASI/PAPI or visual reference

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D Descent - Approach Checklist

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 A319/320/321 Callouts
Updated 12-13-09

Takeoff to Flap Retraction

Trigger PF PM
 Advance thrust levers to
approximately 50% N1 (CFM or 1.05
EPR (IAE)
Commencing takeoff roll  Advance thrust levers to FLX or TOGA
“FLEX” or “TOGA”  Verify takeoff thrust
“FLEX SET” or “TOGA SET”
 Captain assumes/maintains control of thrust levers
“80”
80 kts  Check STBY airspeed
“CHECKED”
“V1”
V1 – 5 kts
 Captain removes hand from thrust levers
“ROTATE”
VR
 Rotate at 3º / sec to 15º
 Verify positive rate of climb on
VSI
“POSITIVE RATE”
 Verify positive rate of climb
After liftoff “GEAR UP”
 Maintain F/D commanded attitude
 Establish initial climb speed of not “GEAR UP”
less than V2 + 10 knots  Position gear lever UP
 Monitor speed and altitude
“AUTOPILOT 1” or
Above 100’ AFE “AUTOPILOT 2”, as appropriate  Select autopilot ON, if
requested
 Select/Request “HEADING ___” if
At or above 400’ AFE
appropriate  Select HDG, if requested
 Move thrust levers to the CL detent
At the THR RED ALT “CLIMB”
LVR CLB flashing  Verify THR CLB annunciations on FMA
“CLIMB SET”
At ACCEL ALT (SRS changes to  Follow F/D commands to reduce pitch
CLB or OP CLB ) and accelerate
 Check airspeed
F speed
“FLAPS 1”, (if appropriate)  Check airspeed
(only displayed when FLAPS 2 “FLAPS 1”, if requested
or 3 were used for takeoff)  Select FLAPS 1, if requested
 Check airspeed
“FLAPS UP,  Check airspeed
AFTER TAKEOFF CHECKLIST” “FLAPS UP”
S speed  Monitor acceleration to green dot  Select FLAPS 0
speed  Disarm spoilers
 Accomplish After Takeoff Flow
and Checklist
 Select/Request managed or assigned
At or above 3,000’ AFE speed  Select managed or assigned
speed, if requested

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 Loss of Thrust At or Above V1
Trigger PF PM
 Pilot first recognizing engine failure
“ENGINE FAILURE”
“TOGA”, if desired
Loss of thrust  Advance thrust levers to TOGA, if  Ensure thrust levers at TOGA, if
desired requested
“TOGA SET”, if requested

“ROTATE”
VR
 Rotate at 3º / sec to 12.5º
 Verify positive rate of climb on
VSI
 Verify positive rate of climb
“POSITIVE RATE”
“GEAR UP”
After liftoff
 Maintain F/D commanded
“GEAR UP”
attitude
 Position gear lever UP
 Trim rudder to maintain a
 Monitor speed and altitude
centered β target
“AUTOPILOT 1” or
Above 100’ AFE
“AUTOPILOT 2”, as appropriate  Select autopilot ON, as requested
 Comply with runway specific “Engine Failure - Takeoff” procedure (if
published), otherwise, fly runway heading
At or above 400’ AFE
 Select/request
(or altitude as specified on
“HEADING ___” or  Select runway heading, engine
applicable route manual “Engine
“NAV” for EOSID, as appropriate failure heading, or NAV, if
Failure – Takeoff” procedure)
requested
 Advise ATC, when able
 Push V/S knob or request
Climbing through Engine Out “VERTICAL SPEED ZERO”  Push V/S knob, if vertical speed
Acceleration Altitude zero requested
 Verify V/S 0
 Check airspeed
F speed “FLAPS 1”, if appropriate  Check airspeed
(only displayed when FLAPS 2 or “FLAPS 1”, if requested
3 were used for takeoff)  Select FLAPS 1, if requested
 Check airspeed
“FLAPS UP”  Check airspeed
S speed “FLAPS UP”
 Monitor acceleration to green dot  Select FLAPS 0
speed  Disarm spoilers
 Select/request “OPEN CLIMB”,
if desired  Select Open Climb, if requested
 Select/request “SPEED ___”,  Select green dot speed, if
 Maintain green dot speed requested
Green dot speed (VFTO)  Select MCT
“MCT”  Verify thrust levers at MCT
“MCT SET”

 Accomplish ECAM and/or QRH procedure(s) as appropriate

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 Rejected Takeoff
Capt FO

“REJECT, MY AIRCRAFT”

Retard thrust levers to IDLE

Use maximum braking  Monitor autobrakes

Select and maintain maximum reverse thrust until it can be “NO AUTOBRAKES”, if applicable
assured the aircraft can stop on the runway1  Monitor deceleration throughout reject
 Notify tower, when able

Maintain slight forward pressure on sidestick “80”
As soon as aircraft is stopped
 After immediately evaluating situation”
o Make a PA announcement”
“THIS IS THE CAPTAIN, REMAIN SEATED”
o Advise cabin of intentions when able

Or
 Call for and accomplish QRH Evacuation checklist  Accomplish QRH Evacuation checklist, if
directed

 Check brake temperature indication

1
In case of complete loss of braking, accomplish “Loss of Braking” procedure in PHB Chapter 18

Loss of Braking Procedure

IF AUTOBRAKE IS SELECTED:
1. BRAKE PEDALS … PRESS

IF NO BRAKNG AVAILABLE:
1. REV … MAX
2. BRAKE PEDALS … RELEASE
 Brake pedals should be released when the A/SKID & N/W STRG selector is switched OFF, since pedal force
produces more braking action in alternate mode than in normal mode.
3. A/SKID & N/W STRG … OFF
4. BRAKE PEDALS … PRESS
 Apply brakes with care since initial pedal force or displacement produces more braking action in alternate
mode than in normal mode.
5. MAX BRK PR … 1000 PSI
 Monitor brake pressure on BRAKES PRESS indicator. Limit brake pressure to approximately 1000 psi and at
low ground speed adjust brake pressure as required.

IF STILL NO BRAKING:
1. PARKING BRAKE … SHORT AND SUCCESSIVE APPLICATION
 Use short and successive brake applications to stop the aircraft. Brake onset asymmetry may be felt at each
parking brake application. If possible delay use of parking brake until low speed to reduce the risk of tire burst
and lateral control difficulties.

CAUTION: Autobrakes will not activate below 72 knots.

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 ILS CAT I
Trigger PF PM
Prior to starting the  Ensure waypoints are sequenced properly
approach  Confirm the approach phase has been activated
 Check airspeed
“FLAPS 1”  Check airspeed
“FLAPS 1”
 Verify S speed  Select FLAPS 1

Initial approach
 Check airspeed
“FLAPS 2”  Check airspeed
“FLAPS 2”
Select FLAPS 2
 Verify F speed
 Select APPR on FCU
Cleared for the approach  Verify both AP1 and AP2 engaged, if an autopilot approach
 Verify GS and LOC annunciate blue on FMA
 Verify LOC deviation display “COURSE ALIVE”
LOC alive
 Verify LOC* annunciates green on FMA
G/S alive  Verify G/S Deviation Display “GLIDESLOPE ALIVE”
 Check airspeed
1½ dots “GEAR DOWN”  Check airspeed
or “GEAR DOWN”
3 nm from FAVA  Position gear lever DOWN
 Check Triple Indicator
 Check airspeed
½ dot “FLAPS 3, LANDING CHECKLIST”  Check airspeed
or  Spoilers Arm “FLAPS 3”
2 nm from FAVA  Select FLAPS 3
 Accomplish Landing Flow and Checklist
 Check airspeed
“FLAPS FULL”, if needed  Check airspeed
2 “FLAPS FULL”, if requested
On GS  Select FLAPS FULL, if requested
Or E  Complete Landing Checklist
1 nm from FAVA N  Monitor speed
G  Verify GS annunciates green on FMA
“SET MISSED APPROACH
ALTITUDE”  Set missed approach altitude on FCU
1 Verify  GS annunciates green on FMA
“SET MISSED APPROACH  Set missed approach altitude on FCU
E ALTITUDE”
N
G

Final Approach Verification  Verify Final Approach Verification Altitude

Altitude Fix
“1000” (auto callout – if installed)
 Verify altitude
1,000’ RA “STABLE”

Verify autothrust in SPEED mode
“500” (auto callout – if installed)
500’ RA  Verify altitude, speed, and sink “STABLE, TARGET, SINK ___”
rate or
“STABLE, ± ____, SINK ____”

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 ILS CAT I (Cont’d)
“100 ABOVE”1
 Verify altitude  Divide time between monitoring
100’ above DA(H)
“CONTINUING” instruments and scanning outside for
runway environment
“MINIMUMS, NO CONTACT”
DA(H) Runway NOT in sight “GO AROUND, TOGA, NAV”
 Execute go around procedure
or
“MINIMUMS,
“LANDING” <VISUAL CUES> IN SIGHT”1
DA(H) Runway in sight
 Verify A/P disengaged prior to touchdown
(no later than 40’ below DA if CAT I displayed on FMA)
1
Not required if “LANDING” callout has been made by PF.

Visual Approach Callouts

Trigger PF PM
“1000” (auto callout – if installed)
 Verify altitude
1,000’ RA “STABLE”
 Verify autothrust in SPEED mode
“500” (auto callout – if installed)
500‘ RA “STABLE, TARGET, SINK ___”
(auto callout)  Verify altitude, speed, and sink or
rate “STABLE, ± ____, SINK ____”

Communication During Manual Flight

“AUTOPILOT OFF”
Autopilot or
“AUTOPILOT 1(2)”
“FLIGHT DIRECTORS OFF”1
or
Flight Directors
“FLIGHT DIRECTORS ON”
Ensure both F/Ds are OFF or ON
“SPEED ___”
Speed or
“MANAGED SPEED”
“HEADING ___”
Heading/Nav or
“NAV”
“OPEN CLIMB (DESCENT)”
Managed/Open
or
Climb (Descent)
“MANAGED CLIMB (DESCENT)”
“VERTICAL SPEED PLUS (MINUS) ____”
Vertical Speed or
“VERTICAL SPEED ZERO”
1
If the Flight Directors are selected off, the use of the Flight Path Vector (FPV) is recommended.

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 ILS CAT II/III
Trigger Captain (PF) FO (PM)
Prior to starting  Ensure waypoints are sequenced properly
approach  Confirm that the approach phase has been activated
 Check airspeed
“FLAPS 1”  Check airspeed
“FLAPS 1”
 Verify S speed  Select FLAPS 1

Initial approach  Check airspeed

“FLAPS 2”  Check airspeed
“FLAPS 2”
Select FLAPS 2
Verify F speed
 Select APPR on FCU
 Select second autopilot ON
Cleared for the “CAT 3 DUAL” or  Verify both AP1 and AP2 engaged
approach “CAT 3 SINGLE” or  Verify approach capability
“CAT 2”
 Verify GS and LOC annunciate blue on FMA
 Verify LOC deviation display “COURSE ALIVE”
LOC alive
 Verify LOC* annunciates green on FMA
G/S alive  Verify G/S Deviation Display “GLIDESLOPE ALIVE”
 Check airspeed
1½ dots “GEAR DOWN”  Check airspeed
or “GEAR DOWN”
3 nm from FAVA  Position gear lever DOWN
 Check triple Indicator
 Check airspeed
½ dot or “FLAPS 3, LANDING CHECKLIST”  Check airspeed
2 nm from FAVA  Spoilers Arm “FLAPS 3”
 Select FLAPS 3
 Accomplish Landing Flow and Checklist
 Check airspeed
On G/S “FLAPS FULL”  Check airspeed
or 1 nm from FAVA “FLAPS FULL”
2
 Select FLAPS FULL, if requested
E  Complete Landing Checklist
N  Monitor speed
G  Verify GS annunciates green on FMA
“SET MISSED APPROACH  Set missed approach altitude on FCU
ALTITUDE”
1  Verify GS annunciates green on FMA
(A320 Autoland
requires E
“SET MISSED APPROACH  Set missed approach altitude on FCU
Flaps Full) N
ALTITUDE”
G
Final Approach  Verify Final Approach Verification Altitude
Verification
Altitude Fix
 Verify altitude “1000” (auto callout – if installed)
1,000’ RA “STABLE”
 Verify autothrust in SPEED mode
“500” (auto callout – if installed)
“STABLE, TARGET, SINK ___”
500’ RA
 Verify altitude, speed, and sink or
rate “STABLE, ± ____, SINK ____”

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 ILS CAT II/III (Cont’d)
 Verify LAND annunciates green on FMA
Below 400’ RA “LAND GREEN” or
 Monitor the approach “NO LAND GREEN”
 Verify altitude “100 ABOVE” (auto callout)1
“CONTINUING”  Verify altitude
100’ above minimums  Divide time between monitoring
auto flight system and scanning
outside for runway environment
“MINIMUMS” (auto callout)1
DH Runway not in sight “GO AROUND, TOGA, NAV”  Verify altitude
 Execute go around procedure
or …
“MINIMUMS” (auto callout)1
DH Runway in sight “LANDING”  Verify altitude

AH (Electronically verified aircraft “MINIMUMS” (auto callout)1

will land in touchdown zone) “LANDING”  Verify altitude
1
Auto callout will not occur on CAT II RA/NA approaches because minimums are entered into the PERF APPR page MDA
field. The PM should make this callout for all aircraft on CAT II RA/NA approaches.
NOTE: During ILS CAT II RA/NA approaches, the first officer (PM) calls “Minimums” based on the first indication of:
 Aural tone (crews must select ACP/MKR audio to ON), or
 AWY displayed in white on PFD displayed on the PFD.

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 Managed Non-precision Approach
Trigger PF PM
 Ensure waypoints are sequenced properly
Prior to starting approach
 Confirm that the approach phase has been activated
 Check airspeed
“FLAPS 1”  Check airspeed
“FLAPS 1”
 Verify S speed  Select FLAPS 1
Initial approach
 Check airspeed
“FLAPS 2”  Check airspeed
“FLAPS 2”
 Verify F speed  Select FLAPS 2
 Select APPR on FCU
Cleared for the approach
 Verify FINAL and APP NAV annunciate blue on FMA
Final approach course
intercept
 Verify APP NAV annunciates green on FMA
 Check airspeed
“GEAR DOWN,”  Check airspeed
Approx 3 miles prior to FAF “GEAR DOWN”
 Position gear lever DOWN
 Check Triple Indicator
 Check airspeed
“FLAPS 3, LANDING  Check airspeed
Approx 2 miles prior to FAF CHECKLIST” “FLAPS 3”
 Select FLAPS 3
 Accomplish Landing Flow and Checklist
 Check airspeed
2 “FLAPS FULL”, if needed  Check airspeed
E “FLAPS FULL”
N  Select FLAPS FULL, if requested
G  Complete Landing Checklist
Approx 1 mile prior to FAF
 Monitor speed
1
E
No actions – maintain Flap 3 configuration & airspeed
N
G

Glidepath intercept/capture
 Verify FINAL APP annunciates green on FMA
(FINAL APP) “SET MISSED APPROACH
ALTITUDE”  Set missed approach altitude on FCU
“1000” (auto callout – if installed)
1,000’ RA  Verify altitude
“STABLE”
“500”1 (auto callout – if installed)
 Verify altitude, speed, “STABLE, TARGET, SINK ___”
500’ RA
and sink rate or
“STABLE, ± ___, SINK ___”
“100 ABOVE”2
100’ above DA or DDA  Verify altitude  Divide time between monitoring instruments and
“CONTINUING” scanning outside for runway environment
“MINIMUMS, NO CONTACT”
“GO AROUND, TOGA,
DA or DDA (Runway
NAV”
environment not in sight)
 Execute go around
procedure
or
“MINIMUMS, <VISUAL CUES> IN SIGHT”2
DA or DDA (Runway
“LANDING”
environment is in sight)
 Verify A/P disengaged no later than DA/DDA

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1
The “500” callout is not required on a non-precision approach.
2
Not required if “LANDING” callout has been made by PF.

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 Stabilized Approach Callouts
If … and… then …
Stabilized The PF calls “STABLE”
Unstabilized
At The PF calls “UNSTABLE” and performs a go-around.1
in IMC
1,000 ft
Compliance with the flight parameters shown below (not rate of descent) may be delayed
RA Unstabilized
until 500 ft RA as long as the deviation is verbalized (e.g., “Unstable, slightly high –
in VMC
correcting”, etc.), otherwise the PF calls out “UNSTABLE” and performs a go-around 1.
At 500 Stabilized The PM calls “STABLE, ± ___ (from Target Speed), SINK ___”
ft RA Unstabilized The PM calls “UNSTABLE” and the PF performs a go-around.1
1
If non-normal conditions require deviation and are briefed the approach can be continued.
Stabilized Approach Notes
Policy: Pilots will plan to be stabilized on all approaches by 1,000 ft RA in both IMC and VMC.
Rate of Descent: By 1,000 ft RA, the descent rate is transitioning to no greater than 1000 FPM.
Flight Parameters: Below 1,000 ft AFE, the aircraft is:
 On a proper flight path (visual or electronic) with only small changes in pitch and heading required to maintain
that path,
 At a speed above VLS, no less than Target – 5 kts and not greater than Target + 10 kts allowing for transitory
conditions, with engines spooled up,
 In trim, and
 In an approved landing configuration

Landing
Trigger PF PM
 Verify thrust levers at idle  Monitor attitude on PFD
 “PITCH”, if pitch attitude
If Autoland: (RETARD auto
reaches
callout) 10’ RA or
10º (A319/320) or
If Manual landing: 20-30 feet RA
7.5º (A321)
 “BANK”, if bank reaches 7º
 Select Max Reverse, as required  Verify spoiler extension and REV
green on ECAM

“SPOILERS” or
Touchdown “NO SPOILERS” if applicable

“ONE REVERSE” or “NO REVERSE”

if applicable

“NO ROLLOUT” If applicable

 Apply brakes, as required  Monitor autobrakes
if selected
Nose wheel touchdown  “NO AUTOBRAKES”,
if applicable
 Monitor deceleration
 Begin to modulate toward idle “80”
80 kts
reverse
60 kts  Ensure idle reverse thrust or less

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 Go-Around
Trigger PF PM
“GO-AROUND, TOGA”,
“NAV", or “HDG” as required
 Advance thrust levers to TOGA  Verify TOGA Thrust on E/WD
 Simultaneously rotate to F/D “TOGA SET”
commanded attitude  Engage/Ensure NAV or HDG1 as
 Engage/Ensure NAV or HDG1 as required
Go-around required “NAV” or “HDG” as required

“GO-AROUND FLAPS” “FLAPS ___”

 Retract Flaps to the go-around
setting (e.g. Flaps 3)
 Verify MAN TOGA | SRS | annunciated on FMA
 Verify positive rate of climb on
VSI
“POSITIVE RATE”
 Verify positive rate of climb
Positive rate of climb “GEAR UP”
“GEAR UP”
 Execute published missed  Position gear lever UP
approach or proceed as  Advise ATC
instructed by ATC
“AUTOPILOT 1”, or
Above 100’ AFE
“AUTOPILOT 2”, if appropriate  Select autopilot on, if requested
 Select/request
At or above 400’ AFE “HEADING ___” if appropriate  Select/adjust HDG, if requested
 Move thrust levers to the CL
detent
“CLIMB”
At the THR RED ALTALT
 Verify CLB annunciations on FMA
LVR CLB flashing
“CLIMB SET”
 Follow F/D commands to reduce
pitch and accelerate
Check airspeed
“FLAPS 1”  Check airspeed
F speed “FLAPS 1”
 Select FLAPS 1
 Check airspeed
“FLAPS UP,
AFTER TAKEOFF CHECKLIST”  Check airspeed
“FLAPS UP”
S speed  Monitor acceleration to green dot  Select FLAPS 0
speed  Disarm Spoilers
 Accomplish After Takeoff Flow
and Checklist
1
NAV should be promptly engaged unless the desired missed approach path cannot be flown in NAV (e.g. visual
approach, dual FMGC failure, etc) or ATC assigns a heading. If HDG is used, maintain the current heading until reaching
400’ AFE.

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 Engine-out Go-Around
Trigger PF PM
“GO-AROUND, TOGA”,
“NAV”, or “HDG” as required
 Advance thrust lever to TOGA  Verify TOGA Thrust on E/WD
 Rotate to F/D commanded “TOGA SET”
attitude  Engage/Ensure NAV or HDG1 as
 Engage/Ensure NAV or HDG1 as required
Go-around required “NAV or “HDG” as required

“FLAPS ___”
“GO-AROUND FLAPS”  Retract Flaps to the go-around
setting (e.g. Flaps 2)
 Verify MAN TOGA | SRS | GA TRK annunciated on FMA
 Verify positive rate of climb on
VSI
“POSITIVE RATE”
 Verify positive rate of climb
“GEAR UP”
Positive rate of climb
 Maintain F/D commanded “GEAR UP”
attitude  Position gear lever UP
 Advise ATC
 Monitor speed and altitude

“AUTOPILOT 1”, or
Above 100’ AFE
“AUTOPILOT 2”, if appropriate  Select autopilot on, if requested
 Comply with runway specific “Engine Failure – Missed Approach procedure
(if published); otherwise, fly runway heading
 Select/request
“HEADING ___” or  Select runway heading, engine
At or above 400’ AFE
“NAV”, as appropriate failure heading, or NAV, if
requested
 Monitor missed approach
procedure
 Push V/S knob or request
At or above 1000’ AFE (or altitude
“VERTICAL SPEED ZERO”  Push V/S knob, if vertical speed
as specified on published “Engine
zero requested
Failure – Missed Approach”)
 Verify V/S 0
 Check airspeed
“FLAPS 1”  Check airspeed
F speed “FLAPS 1”
 Select FLAPS 1
 Check airspeed
“FLAPS UP,
AFTER TAKEOFF CHECKLIST”  Check airspeed
“FLAPS UP”
S speed  Select FLAPS 0
 Monitor acceleration to green dot
speed  Disarm Spoilers
 Accomplish After Takeoff Flow
and Checklist
 Select/request
“OPEN CLIMB” if desired  Select Open Climb, if requested
 Select/request
“SPEED ___”  Select green dot speed, if
 Maintain green dot speed requested
Green dot speed
 Select MCT
“MCT”  Verify thrust levers at MCT
“MCT SET”
 If necessary, accomplish ECAM and/or QRH procedure(s) as
appropriate
1
NAV should be promptly engaged unless the desired MAP path cannot be flown in NAV (e.g. visual approach, dual
FMGC failure, etc) or ATC assigns a heading. If HDG is used, maintain the current heading until reaching 400’ AFE.

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 Windshear Recovery Maneuver
In some cases, barometric instruments (altimeter/VSI) can indicate a climb even though the aircraft is descending
toward the terrain or the terrain is rising. In all cases it is critical to callout the trend (i.e. “Descending”, “Climbing”) as
determined from the Radio Altimeter. The Barometric Altimeter and VSI are supporting instruments.
PF PM
Recovery

“WINDSHEAR TOGA”

Simultaneously:

THRUST  Verify all actions have been completed and

 THRUST - TOGA coordinate with PF to accomplish omitted items
ROLL  ATTITUDE/AIRSPEED/ALTITUDE – MONITOR
 Roll wings level, unless terrain is a factor, in  RADIO ALTITUDE – MONITOR
order to maximize aircraft performance
PITCH
 If on takeoff roll, rotate no later than 2,000 feet  Call out information on flight path (e.g., “300
of runway remaining FEET DESCENDING, 400 FEET CLIMBING”
 Rotate at a normal takeoff rotation rate (2-
3°/sec) to SRS commanded attitude (including
full back sidestick), or …
 If SRS not available, use 17.5° with full back
sidestick, if required
 Utilize autopilot if engaged, but be aware that
automatic disengagement may occur if alpha >
alpha prot

Configuration
 Verify speedbrakes retracted  Verify all actions have been completed and
 Do not alter gear/flap configuration until terrain coordinated with PF to accomplish omitted items
clearance is assured
After Windshear Recovery
 Resume normal flight
 Retract gear/flaps as required  Issue PIREP to ATC

EGPWS Warning Escape Maneuver

Step PF PM
THRUST
“TOGA”  Verify all actions have been
 Set TOGA thrust completed and call out any
1 Accomplished
PITCH omissions
Simultaneously
 Autopilot – disconnect  Monitor radio altimeter and
 Roll wings level call out information on flight
 Rotate to full back sidestick path1 (e.g., “300
CONFIGURATION FEET DESCENDING, 400
 Speedbrakes - retract FEET CLIMBING”
2  Monitor attitude, airspeed,
 Do not alter gear/flap configuration until
and altitude
terrain clearance is assured
3  Climb to safe altitude

Call out the safe altitude
AFTER RECOVERY (e.g., “MSA IS 3,400
4  Resume normal flight FEET”)
 Retract gear/flaps as required  Advise ATC
1
Radio altimeter is primary flight path indicator. In some cases barometric instruments (altimeter/VSI) can indicate a
climb even though terrain elevation may be increasing faster than the climb rate of the airplane. In these cases it is
critical to call out the trend “Descending” as determined from the radio altimeter.

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 Stall Recovery
Step PF PM
THRUST
“TOGA”  Verify all actions have been
 Set TOGA thrust completed and call out any
ROLL omissions
 Autopilot – disconnect
1 Accomplished
 Reduce pitch attitude
Simultaneously
 Roll wings level
PITCH
 Adjust pitch as required to minimize altitude  Monitor radio altimeter and
loss call out information on flight
 Respect stall warning/buffet path1 (e.g., “300
CONFIGURATION FEET DESCENDING, 400
 Speedbrakes - retract FEET CLIMBING”
 If below 20,000’ and in clean configuration,  Monitor attitude, airspeed,
Select FLAPS 1 and altitude
2 `
 If above 20,000’ or not in clean
configuration, do not alter gear/flap
configuration until terrain clearance is
assured
AFTER STALL RECOVERY
3  Resume normal flight
 Retract gear/flaps as required

ILS/LDA PRM Climbing Breakout

Trigger Capt (PF) FO (PM)
Simultaneously:
“BREAKOUT, TOGA”  If RA procedure, turn both FDs
 Disconnect Autopilot OFF
 Advance thrust levers to “TOGA SET”
TOGA
 Turn to heading  Set and select heading on FCU
 Establish climb (follow RA, if  Set (do not select) altitude on
Alert received) FCU
 Select thrust levers to CL
when able
“CLIMB”
 Verify CL limit on E/WD
“CLIMB SET”
 Monitor flight path and speed;
call out deviations
 Reestablish automation
Established on heading
 Reconfigure aircraft, as desired  Reconfigure aircraft, as desired
ILS/LDA PRM Descending Breakout
Trigger Capt (PF) FO (PM)
Simultaneously:
“BREAKOUT”
 Verify thrust levers remain in CL  If RA procedure, turn both FDs
detent OFF
 Disconnect autopilot  Set and select heading on FCU
Alert
 Turn to heading  Set (do not SELECT) altitude on
 Establish descent (follow RA, if FCU
received), not exceed 1,000 FPM  Monitor flight path and speed;
(unless directed by RA) call out deviations

Leveled off and established on  Reestablish automation

heading  Reconfigure aircraft, as desired1  Reconfigure aircraft, as desired
1
After a descending breakout, the GA phase will not have been automatically sequenced. Unless TOGA is subsequently

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selected, it will be necessary to re-insert the anticipated approach into the flight plan.

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 TCAS WARNINGS
Avoid excessive maneuvers while aiming to keep the vertical speed outside the red area of the VSI and within the green
area (if applicable). If necessary, use the full speed range between Alpha max and Vmax. Resolution Advisories are
inhibited below 900 ft.
Trigger PF PM
Traffic Advisory - All
“TRAFFIC, TRAFFIC”  Do not maneuver based on TA
Announcement alone.
 Attempt to see the reported traffic1
Preventative Resolution Advisory - All
 “AUTOPILOT – OFF”
“FLIGHT DIRECTORS – OFF”  Select both FDs OFF
“MONITOR VERTICAL SPEED”  Maintain or adjust the vertical  Verify all actions have been
Announcement speed as required to avoid the completed and coordinate with PF
red area of the vertical speed to accomplish omitted items.
scale
 Attempt to see reported traffic.1
Corrective Resolution Advisory - All
 Respond promptly and smoothly
to an RA.
 “AUTOPILOT – OFF”
“FLIGHT DIRECTORS – OFF”  Select both FDs OFF
RA  Adjust the vertical speed as  Notify ATC
(See Announcement list below) required to remain within the  Verify all actions have been
green area of the vertical speed completed and coordinate with PF
scale. to accomplish omitted items.
 Respect the stall, GPWS, or
Windshear warning.
 Attempt to see reported traffic.1
Corrective Resolution Advisory - Approach
“CLIMB” or “INCREASE CLIMB”  Go Around - Execute
Announcement  Notify ATC
Clear of Conflict Advisory - All
 Expeditiously return to the
previously assigned ATC
clearance when the traffic conflict
“CLEAR OF CONFLICT” is resolved and resume normal
navigation.
 AP and/or FD can be reengaged as desired.
 Attempt to see the reported traffic.
Note 1: The traffic acquired visually may not be the same traffic causing the RA. When an RA occurs, the PF should
respond immediately to RA displays and maneuver as indicated, unless doing so would jeopardize the safe operation of
the flight or the flight crew can assure separation with help of definitive visual acquisition of the aircraft causing the RA.
Corrective Resolution Advisories Announcements (RAs)
RA Category TCAS II Version 7
Climb “CLIMB, CLIMB”
Descend “DESCEND, DESCEND”
Altitude Crossing Climb “CLIMB, CROSSING CLIMB” (twice)
Altitude Crossing Descend “DESCEND, CROSSING DESCEND” (twice)
Reduce Climb “ADJUST VERTICAL SPEED, ADJUST”
Reduce Decent “ADJUST VERTICAL SPEED, ADJUST”
RA Reversal to a Descend RA “CLIMB, CLIMB NOW” (twice)
Increase Climb “INCREASE CLIMB” (twice)
Increase Descent “INCREASE DESCENT” (twice)
Maintain Rate “MAINTAIN VERTICAL SPEED, MAINTAIN”
Altitude Crossing, Maintain Rate (Climb and Descend) “MAINTAIN VERTICAL SPEED, CROSSING
MAINTAIN”
Weakening of Initial RA “ADJUST VERTICAL SPEED, ADJUST”
Note: If an initial RA is changed to a less aggressive advisory, pilots should respond to the changed RA and adjust the
airplane’s vertical speed accordingly, while keeping the pitch guidance symbol in the green arc, and/or out of the red
arc.
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 Non-Normal Procedures
1. PF – Maintain Aircraft Control
The PF will devote total awareness to the control and navigation of the airplane and use automation as appropriate to help
reduce workload.
2. Identify the Non-Normal
The first crewmember recognizing the non-normal situation will clearly announce it (e.g., "Engine Fire"). Do not identify
which engine has malfunctioned at this time. If not immediately obvious which procedure to use, additional analysis may
be necessary. The captain will determine which procedure is appropriate.
3. PM - Determine if Immediate Action or ECAM Exception
Once:
 the airplane flight path and configuration are properly established, and
 the airplane is not in a critical phase of flight (e.g., takeoff, landing) …
the PM determines and verbalizes whether the non-normal is an Immediate Action Item or an ECAM Exception. The
Immediate Action Index and ECAM Exception Index are available on the back of the QRH.
4. PM - Accomplish Immediate Action Items, if applicable.
Accomplish any red items from memory, and then use the QRH to complete Immediate Action items without delay as
follows:
PF PM
Accomplish each non-normal checklist item using "Challenge-Response-Response Concept"
Read aloud the appropriate QRH or electronic checklist items:
 checklist title
 challenge and response for all numbered items
Maintain aircraft control
(left margin items on an electronic checklist)
 indented items, if necessary, and
 notes, cautions, and warnings
Perform/request all items
directly related to flying the
Position controls not directly related to flying the aircraft and items
aircraft (e.g., flight path
requested by the PF
control, autopilot, thrust
management, etc.)

Note: Refined guidance has been created in an effort to putting the most standardized methodology into practice when
handling non-normal procedures. In review, it is now preferred to consult the index on the back of the QRH to determine
whether a non-normal situation is an Immediate Action or an ECAM Exception prior to the captain assigning PF duties. If
the non-normal is an Immediate Action item, its associated checklist should be conducted prior to any transfer of control.
If the non-normal is an ECAM Exception, transfer of control should occur prior to conducting its associated checklist.
5. Captain - Assigns PF
In-flight, the captain should normally assign the flying duties to the first officer while non-normal checklists are completed
unless conditions dictate otherwise. This allows the captain to direct full attention to the accomplishment of non-normal
procedures and conduct communications with external resources. The captain should verbalize who will assume ATC
communications.
6. Accomplish Non-normal procedure
The PF calls for the QRH or ECAM non-normal procedure once Immediate Action items (if any) have been completed.
Reference the table under step four (4) when completing the following steps:
 6A. PM - Accomplish QRH non-normal procedure, if directed to by immediate actions items or …
 6B. PM - Accomplish ECAM Exception Items, if directed to by QRH ECAM Exceptions Index. ECAM
Exceptions are QRH procedures that must be accomplished in lieu of ECAM actions or …
 6C. PM - Accomplish ECAM, if applicable.
7. PM - Accomplish ECAM Follow-Up procedures, if applicable
ECAM cautions and warnings requiring QRH follow up are contained in a QRH index on yellow pages following the
Immediate Action Items. After completing the ECAM checklist, complete the associated QRH Follow-Up checklist if the
ECAM caution or warning is listed in this index. If the ECAM checklist returns the system to normal, the associated Follow-
Up procedures are not accomplished.
Additional Resources: The crew should refer to the ECAM Non-Normal Supplemental Manual, if time permits.
Crew Awareness ECAMs: In the event of a Crew Awareness ECAM (e.g., COND AFT CRG ISO VALVE) on the ground,
dispatch may not be permitted or an MEL/CDL may apply. Comply with Pilot Handbook "Discrepancies-After Dispatch
Before Takeoff" procedure.

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 ECAM Procedures

When performing ECAM Actions always start in Box 1, then 2,3,4.

Complete ALL items before proceeding to the next box

UPPER ECAM  (Warning Display)
Primary Failures Secondary Failures
Box 1 Box 2
LOWER ECAM  (Status Display)
Procedures Inop Systems
Box 3 Box 4

Example ECAM Procedures

ECAM SCREEN PROCEDURES / CALLOUTS
WARNING DISPLAY (Upper) PF PM
Box 1 Box 2
HYD B RSVR OVHT Pilot first noting non-normal read ECAM action
BLUE ELEC PUMP (e.g., “HYDRAULIC B RESERVOIR OVERHEAT”)
… OFF
“ECAM ACTION”1  Confirm fault on SD
 Read full line of ECAM action
(e.g., “BLUE ELECTRIC PUMP
OFF”) Box 1
 Perform ECAM action(s)2 or
request execution by the PF
 Repeat the response IAW the
FOM (e.g. “OFF”)
 Review all affected equipment
shown in amber on HYD page.
HYD B RSVR OVHT * F/CTL “CLEAR ECAM?”
B SYS LO PR  Check ECAM action(s)
completed
 “CLEAR ECAM”
SEAT BELTS * F/CTL  Review all affected equipment
shown in amber on F/CTL page

Box 2
“CLEAR FLIGHT CONTROL” ”CLEAR FLIGHT CONTROL?”
STATUS DISPLAY (Lower)
Box 3 Box 4
STATUS  Read STATUS line by line
APPR PROC INOP SYS Box 3 then
IF BLUE OVHT CAT 3 Box 4
OUT: BLUE HYD ”CLEAR STATUS?”
BLUE ELEC PUMP SPLR 3
… ON

CAT 2 ONLY “CLEAR STATUS”

SLATS SLOW

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 ECAM Procedure Notes
1. Unless conditions dictate otherwise, the captain should assign the flying duties to the F/O in accordance with the
FOM.
2. Confirm correct thrust lever, engine master, engine fire pb, cargo smoke DISCH pb, IR pbs/selectors, and/or IDGs
before performing ECAM action.
Procedures will be initiated on command of PF.
No action will be taken (except cancelling the audio warning through MASTER WARN light until:
 Flight path is stabilized
 The airplane is at least 1,000’ AFE or obstacle clearance altitude.
If an emergency or abnormal procedure calls for LAND ASAP written in red or amber on ECAM, comply with FOM
procedures and land at nearest suitable airport.
Primary Failure – Failure of an item of equipment or system causing loss of others in the airplane. On the ECAM their
title is boxed:
B SYS LO PR
Crew Coordination – When carrying out a procedure displayed on the ECAM, it is essential that both pilots are aware of
the present display. Before any CLEAR action, crosscheck that no cyan message remains (except in case of no action
feedback), that can be eliminated by a direct action.
*** NO CLEAR ACTION BEFORE CROSS EXAMINATION ***
Should it be necessary to stop ECAM actions for any reason, the PF will state: “HOLD ECAM”.
ECAM actions will continue when the PF states “CONTINUE ECAM”.
ECAM Procedures, STATUS information, and a check of PFD/ND are sufficient for handling the fault. However, when
ECAM actions have been performed, and ECAM STATUS has been reviewed, if time permits, the crew may refer to the
ECAM Non-Normal Supplemental manual.
Common sense must be applied when using ECAM. For example, if the last remaining hydraulic system overheats,
ECAM will indicate shutting the system OFF. For obvious reasons, don't.

ECAM Challenge-Response-Response Concept

ECAM Confirm Example:
THR LEVER 1 ………………………………………………..……………..…………………………………
IDLE
PF PM
Fly the aircraft Read aloud “THRUST LEVER 1 IDLE”
Guard thrust lever 2 and state
Select thrust lever 1
“CONFIRMED” when ready for action
Position thrust lever 1 to IDLE
Repeat aloud “IDLE”
Non-normal checklist notes:
Standard: PM reads aloud the checklist challenge and response, selects the proper control, accomplishes the action,
then repeats the response aloud.
Confirm: Accomplished the same as standard non-normal checklist items except the action will not be accomplished
until the PF guards the non-affected control and states “Confirmed”.
Verify: Accomplished the same as standard non-normal checklist items except the response is repeated by the PF.

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 Surveillance Approach (ASR)
During an ASR approach
The controller will issue:
 Headings and relative position of the aircraft
 The published MDA
 Lost communications procedures (if IFR conditions are likely)
 Missed approach instructions
(if IFR conditions exist on final approach segment)
 Recommended altitudes on final upon request
 When to descend to the MDA
 The missed approach point

The pilot may request:

 Desired distances from start descent point and
 Recommended altitudes on final approach

If the Radar/ASR page is not available:

 Provide controller with aircraft approach category and
 Request visibility minimums for approach

Procedure Notes
 Select appropriate approach or runway of intended landing from FMC database
 Provide controller with aircraft approach category
(if no ASR page) Note: A319/320 - C, A321 - D
 Request:
o Visibility minimums for approach (if no ASR page)
o Published MDA, missed approach instructions
o Desired distances from start descent point (10,5,3,2,1)
o Recommended altitudes on final approach
 When the published MDA is not a multiple of 100, round it up to the next 100’
 When established at initial approach altitude with ALT on FMA, set the MDA in FCU window
 3 mi – GEAR DOWN, 2 mi – FLAPS 3, 1 mi – FLAPS FULL
 At top of descent point initialize descent utilizing V/S
(no greater than 1000 FPM below 1000 AGL … crosscheck G/S or Vertical Deviation if available)
 Once level at the MDA with ALT on FMA, set missed approach altitude in FCU window
 Autopilot and F/D OFF to descend below MDA

Send corrections/comments to Bob Sanford, Email: busdriver@hky.com

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