The Mediterranean Diet Meal Plan Optimized
The Mediterranean Diet Meal Plan Optimized
The Mediterranean Diet Meal Plan Optimized
®
The 7-Day
Mediterranean
Diet Meal Plan
from the Island of Crete
Q u i ck - l o o k
Breakfasts...........................................................................................................................................8
Hard Boiled Eggs with Whole Grain Sourdough Bread and Extra Virgin Olive Oil
Greek Yogurt with Fruit, Nuts, Cinnamon, and Honey
Fruit and Nuts
Eggs and Tomatoes, the Cretan Way
Crunchy Greek Salad
Leftovers from any meal
3 Bonus Meals
Green Beans with Lean Pork or Chicken...............................................................................................17
White Bean Soup.....................................................................................................................................18
Salmon with Yogurt, Spinach, Lemon and Capers................................................................................19
Bonus Recipe
Patata Salata............................................................................................................................................20
About bill
Bill has been teaching and writing about Mediterranean Diet and Lifestyle for the past 10 years. Recently, Bill spent time on the
Mediterranean island of Crete researching the traditional cuisine and co-writing “Foods of Crete, Traditional Recipes from the Healthiest
People in the World.”
Bill has led over 1600 talks and cooking workshops; has been featured on ABC News on-line, various newspapers, magazines, and talk
shows; and has authored 2 cookbooks. Recently, Bill and Gerry LeBlanc created two 10 week on-line challenge based wellness programs
including one on “How to Eat and Live Mediterranean” which has had thousands of participants reporting that the programs helped
them to make significant changes in their lives.
Bill’s passion is to live and teach the principles of good food, generosity, and how to open our hearts while we take care of ourselves and
others. Bill shares a love of travel and adventure with his wife, Christine Kenneally.
My Story
The Mediterranean way of living has changed my life. I was brought up on a typical American diet of
sugary, processed, frozen, often microwaved or boiled foods. As a kid, I learned dieting behaviors from
my mom, who struggled with weight problems her entire life. I was often dragged to Weight Watchers and
Overeaters Anonymous meetings. I tried the first version of Weight Watchers ice cream and I remember
being disgusted by the gummy, fake taste. There were times when our house was filled with “diet” foods,
and other times when it was overloaded with Nutter Butter cookies and Fluff. In my pre-teen years I
learned how to “stuff my emotions” by overeating. Suddenly, I, too was overweight and struggling.
Over the years I tried different ways to lose weight. This always led to me gaining more weight. Because of my struggles with weight
loss, I decided to become a dietitian. I wanted to help others lose weight. But, by the time I had received my dietetic license, I had gained
another 30 pounds!
A few years after becoming a dietitian, I was hired into a groundbreaking program at Noble Hospital in Westfield, Massachusetts. It was
a one-year lifestyle modification program for patients with heart disease. Participants met for 3½ hours once a week, during which time
they consulted with a doctor, took part in a support group, exercised, did a Tai Chi class, and cooked a Mediterranean meal. Participants
made very significant and lasting lifestyle changes resulting in lower heart attack risk.
As I researched the Mediterranean diet and lifestyle, I began to think of how and what I ate in a very different way. At this point my
understanding of the diet was only from reading and research. Even though I was lecturing about the benefits of the Mediterranean diet
and teaching many Mediterranean cooking classes, I hadn’t yet experienced the Mediterranean diet and lifestyle firsthand.
The Island of Crete
I decided to enrich my understanding of the Mediterranean diet by living on the Greek island of Crete. I chose Crete because of its
incredibly high longevity and low morbidity rates. In the 1960’s, Crete had the highest longevity rates in the world, and men there lived to
be the same age as women. I mention these studies and several more below.
While living in Crete, I interviewed villagers and chefs, collecting recipes and experiencing firsthand how the people of the island eat and
live. I was fortunate enough to meet Koula Barydakis, a chef from the island, who shared with me over 125 of her family’s recipes. These
were exactly the recipes I had been working so hard to find—the traditional recipes from a time when the diet in Crete was considered the
healthiest in the world. These recipes became the cookbook “Foods of Crete: Traditional Recipes from the Healthiest People in the World”,
which I co-wrote with Koula. The recipes in the 7-day meal plan below are mostly Koula’s from the cookbook.
I took away many important lessons from my time on the Island of Crete. First and foremost, I began the process of giving up dieting. It
took me a while, because the practice of dieting was so ingrained in me. But as I switched my focus to eating well, moving my body, and
taking care of my emotions and stress in creative and healthy ways (besides eating), I have steadily lost weight. I have begun to celebrate
food and eating instead of considering it my “frenemy”. There are certainly days when I eat decidedly “un-Mediterranean”, but now the
times I slip back into my old unhealthy habits are few and far between.
On top of being able to truly enjoy eating again, the Mediterranean lifestyle of slowing down, not taking everything so seriously, and
taking time to enjoy life has made me a happier, more centered person. The Mediterranean way is about coming back to your healthy self
by eating and living well. I hope it helps to change your life the way it has changed mine.
I hope you find this e-book helpful. We love to hear from our community (that’s you!) about your experiences incorporating the
Mediterranean diet and lifestyle into your life.
The food was mostly unprocessed: There were no packaged convenience foods on the island. Everything was made from scratch.
The vast majority of processed foods in stores today are full of inflammatory ingredients such as sugars, heavily processed flour, and
chemicals.
They ate a high fat diet: Over the last 40 years we have heard the mantra that fat is bad for us. It has become so ingrained in our culture
that it is very difficult to think otherwise. On the island of Crete, they traditionally ate 40% of their daily calories from fat. 30% of that
was from fresh extra virgin olive oil. Extra virgin olive oil with a peppery burn is a strong anti-inflammatory and will help decrease your
“bad” LDL cholesterol. It will also help you lose weight if combined with a Mediterranean diet.
They ate a mostly organic, plant-based diet: The average American eats about 2½ servings of fruits and vegetables per day. The
average person in Crete traditionally ate at least 9 servings of fruits and vegetables per day.
Their main protein source was beans: Americans get the majority of their protein from meat and chicken. In Crete and Greece and
the rest of the Mediterranean, the main protein source is beans. Beans have been shown to decrease the risk of heart disease, diabetes,
and colorectal cancer.
They ate lots of foods with omega-3 fats: It has been hypothesized that one of the reasons that Greeks and the inhabitants of
Crete are so healthy is because of the large amounts of omega-3 fats they get in their diet. Where do all the omegas come from?
First, they eat greens packed with omega-3’s, such as dandelion and mustard greens. They also eat grass-fed meat, chicken, and
eggs, as well as ocean-raised fish, and nuts such as walnuts and almonds, all of which are high in omega-3 fats.
They drank wine and ate bread and cheese: In Crete, wine is consumed in small amounts every day, sometimes with both
lunch and dinner. Red wine may decrease the risk of heart disease by increasing HDL (good) cholesterol and protecting the
arteries in the heart. The inhabitants of Crete also eat whole grain sourdough bread daily (sourdough has a slower effect on blood
sugar than yeast bread) and naturally low-fat cheese (feta and goat) in small amounts.
Herbal Teas: Mountain Teas: One time while I was in Crete 2 large carrots, cut into small pieces
I caught a cold. I wanted to get some kind of cold medicine 1/2 red onion, thinly sliced
so I headed down to the local market. When I told the clerk 1 red pepper, cut into bite-sized pieces
my symptoms he pulled a bag of dried herbs from under the 1 large cucumber, peeled and sliced
counter and told me to make a tea out of it. It turned out to 1 tomato, cut into bite-sized pieces
be an herb called “diktamos”. I made the tea, went to bed, and 3-4 sprigs parsley, stems removed
woke up the next morning feeling much better. 1/2 cup pitted Kalamata olives
1/2 cup olive oil
There is a long history in Crete of medicinal teas, which are used Juice of 1 lemon
for everything from digestion to mental clarity, as well as their 4 ounces feta cheese
antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Salt and pepper, to taste
Here are a few examples of teas that are enjoyed in the 1. Mix all vegetables in a bowl with olive oil and lemon juice.
Mediterranean: 2. Top with crumbled feta cheese. Toss with salad.
Mint Tea - Helps with digestion, coughs, and bad breath. Mint
Serves 4 as main dish salad
tea may also help with mental clarity and relaxation.
Serves 6 as side salad
Green Tea - Packed with antioxidants, green tea has been
shown to decrease the risk of congestive heart failure, lower Recipe by Bill Bradley, R.D.
blood pressure, and stabilize blood sugar levels in diabetics.
Potentially helpful in reducing cancer cell growth, reducing the
risk of Alzheimer’s, and increasing brain function.
Dressings:
Lemon Parmesan Dressing
Dijon Balsamic Vinaigrette
1/4 cup lemon juice
1 cup extra virgin olive oil 1 cup extra virgin olive oil
1/3 cup balsamic vinegar 1/2 cup grated parmesan cheese
1 tablespoon Dijon mustard 2 teaspoons Dijon mustard
2 tablespoons honey 1 teaspoon dried dill
1/4 teaspoon oregano 2 cloves garlic, pressed through garlic press
Salt and pepper, to taste Salt and pepper, to taste
1. Mix all ingredients in a bowl and whisk for about 2 minutes 1. Mix all ingredients in a bowl and whisk for about 2 minutes
until mixture begins to thicken. until mixture begins to thicken.
2. Pour dressing into a jar. Refrigerate for at least 1 hour before 2. Pour dressing into a jar. Refrigerate for at least 1 hour before
serving. serving.
If, when you look through the recipes, you see something that doesn’t appeal to you, I recommend two possibilities: 1) Give it a try
anyway. Recipes from Crete are quite different than what you are probably used to. You might find you like what you think you won’t!
2) Feel free to substitute. We have given you recipes for 3 extra meals. You can substitute these for meals on the plan if you like. Or, if
there is a recipe you really enjoyed, you can always make it again!
Egg Noodles with Walnuts and Basil
Photo by Christine Dutton
Serves 4
Beef with Eggplant and Herbs Spinach with Lemon and Garlic
2 pounds lean beef, cut into bite-sized cubes 10-oz. bag fresh spinach
5 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
2 onions, chopped 2 cloves garlic, chopped
1 lb zucchini, sliced Juice of 1/2 lemon
1 lb eggplant, cubed Salt and pepper, to taste
1 teaspoon dried thyme
1 teaspoon dried sage 1. In a medium sized pot, sauté garlic in olive oil for 1
2 tablespoons fresh mint, chopped minute.
Salt and pepper, to taste 2. Add spinach and sauté until wilted.
3. Add lemon juice, and salt and pepper to taste.
1. In a pot, heat half of the oil and brown the meat. Cover
the meat with water and simmer. Serves 2-4
2. In another pot, add the rest of the oil and sauté the
onions and vegetables until soft, about 10 minutes. Recipe by Bill Bradley, R.D.
3. Stir in the tomatoes, then add the vegetable mixture to
the meat.
4. Add the thyme, sage, and mint. Add salt and pepper to
taste. Bring to a boil and simmer for 45 minutes.
Serves 6
Cretan Salad
2 or 3 zucchini, sliced into thin rounds 1. Boil zucchini until soft. Rinse in cold water to cool, drain.
4 potatoes, cut into cubes 2. Boil potatoes until soft. Rinse in cold water to cool, drain.
2 tomatoes, sliced 3. Add all ingredients. Toss lightly. Season with salt and pepper
2 cucumbers, peeled and sliced to taste. Chill until ready to serve.
1 onion, sliced into thin rings
1/2 cup pitted Greek olives Serves 4
1/2 cup lemon juice
3 hard boiled eggs, sliced into quarters Recipe by Koula Barydakis.
From the book “Foods of Crete: Traditional Recipes from the
4 ounces of Greek feta, cubed Healthiest People in the World”
1 teaspoon dried oregano
Salt and pepper, to taste
Lentil Soup
serve with Feta Cheese and Olives
1. In a deep pot, add lentils and 6 cups water. Bring to a boil and
1 pound lentils, washed well, stones removed continue boiling for 15 minutes.
6 cups water 2. Add remaining ingredients and continue cooking on a low
1 cup extra virgin olive oil boil for 30 minutes or until lentils are soft. Add more water if
2 cloves garlic needed.
2 tablespoons tomato paste
1 onion, grated Serves 6
3 carrots, grated
1 slice orange, peel and flesh Recipe by Koula Barydakis and Bill Bradley, R.D.
1 bay leaf From the book “Foods of Crete: Traditional Recipes from the
Salt and pepper, to taste Healthiest People in the World”
BONUS
meal one Green Beans with Lean Pork or Chicken
Serve with a Greek Salad (recipe on pg. 8)
BONUS
meal two White Bean Soup
Serve with crusty whole grain bread and a salad
4 large carrots, thinly sliced 1. Sauté carrots, celery, and onion in olive oil on medium heat
5 celery sticks, thinly sliced until soft. Add oregano and basil.
1 large onion, thinly sliced 2. Add orange slices and tomato paste. Sauté for 2 minutes.
1 cup extra virgin olive oil 3. Add cannellini beans, 3 cans with liquid, 1 can drained.
1/2 teaspoon dried oregano 4. Simmer for 20 minutes.
1/2 teaspoon dried basil
3 slices orange, with peel Serves 8
2 tablespoons tomato paste
4 15-oz. cans cannellini beans Recipe by Koula Barydakis and Bill Bradley, R.D.
Adapted from the book “Foods of Crete: Traditional Recipes from the
Healthiest People in the World”
BONUS
meal three Salmon with Yogurt, Spinach, Lemon and Capers
Serves 6
BONUS
recipe Patata Salata
Patata Salata
1.
Cut the onion into thin slices, then cut slices in half.
1 medium white onion 2.
Peel the potatoes, cut into large bite-sized chunks of
5-6 medium-large potatoes approximately the same size, and rinse well.
1/2 cup of extra virgin olive oil 3.
Add potatoes to a pot of cold water to cover by 1 1/2 inches,
1/4 cup of lemon juice bring to a boil, and boil at medium-high heat. Test after 15
zest of 1 lemon minutes for doneness - they should be easily pierced with a fork.
2 cloves of garlic, crushed 4.
Remove when done, drain, and place in a serving bowl or dish.
1 Tbsp capers 5.
Add onions and toss.
1/4 cup of chopped fresh parsley 6.
To make the dressing, in a small bowl, combine olive oil,
sea salt and pepper to taste lemon juice, lemon zest, garlic, capers, parsley, salt, and pepper
with a whisk.
7.
Mix the dressing into the salad and serve hot or at room
temperature.
Serves 6
www.oldwayspt.org
Oldways created the Mediterranean Food Guide Pyramid. Full of recipes from all over the Mediterranean.
http://www.olivetomato.com
Elena Paravantes is a Greek-American Registered Dietitian who lives in Greece.
Full of great information about the Mediterranean diet with lots of traditional recipes!
http://www.aglaiakremezi.com
Aglaia Kremezi has written many Greek and Mediterranean cookbooks, and her blog “Aglaia’s Table”
is a rich resource for traditional Greek recipes.
http://kouzinacousins.com
Part of a large, extended Greek family, the Kouzina cousins have been
blogging delicious recipes from the mainland for years.
Cookbooks:
Foods of Crete: Traditional Recipes from the Healthiest People in the World
Koula Barydakis and Bill Bradley, R.D., L.D.N.
The Complete Books of Greek Cooking: The Recipe Club of St. Paul’s Orthodox
Cathedral St. Paul’s Greek Orthodox Church
The Foods of the Greek Islands: Cooking and Culture at the Crossroads of the Mediterranean,
Aglaia Kremezi
Ikaria: Lessons on Food, Life, and Longevity from the Greek Island Where People Forget to Die,
Diane Kochilas