Canal de La Reina
Canal de La Reina
Canal de La Reina
G13
MORTERA, Diogn Lei R. November 5, 2019
2-Pb
It is said that one of the most aesthetically pleasing ancient gold ornament has
been found in the Philippines . One example was the Patan-aw earring, an exquisitely
designed dangling earring which in Visayan dialect means “patingin” or “tingnan mo”
and in English means “look at me” because the designs and the movements of parts
meant to call attention to the wearer. Patan-Aw earring is one of the ancient gold
ornaments crafted by Filipinos from 700-1200 years ago which are now part of the
The pictures depicting this intricately designed gold pieces were from Boxer
Code (a manuscript written in 1590 with drawings of the ethnic groups in the
Philippines on their initial contact with the Spaniards. One of those archaeological digs
and excavations of gold artifacts was the Patan Aw which was found in 1981, the
tested it through radioactive dating and found out that it was dated back between
12th-15th centuries. The fused zigzagging gold wire in hollow hoops gives the
articulation of its movement. It weighs 4.5-5.5 grams and made up of dangled multiple
pre colonial times. It depicts that the Filipinos back then were already artistic and has
skillfull imagination as expressed in the form of pre colonial ornaments and jewellery
artifacts like the Patan-aw. It also shows that the 10th-14th centuries were years of
political, economic, and social progress where primary artistic and scientific
development occurred. Unearthed gold ornaments like the Patan-aw earring manifests
in the country.
skilful works of art. The Bisayan called gold “bulawan” whereas fine gold, “himulawan”.
Many sources noted like what was mentioned in Pinoy-Culture. com that the Philippines
was rich in gold prior to the arrival of Spaniards in the 16th century. Everyone from the
noble upper class to the warriors to the common people all were covered in gold
ornaments. Being passed down from generation to generation and sometimes buried
with gold possessions to take with in the afterlife was the life of our ancestors prior to
According to Francisco Ignacio Alena (Spaniard) in 1668, Gold was the most
mentioned topic in old Spanish historical accounts. It was one of the main exports in
trade and there were plenty of skilful goldsmiths even at that time. Spanish explorers
who landed on the island in the 16th century noted “pieces of gold the size of walnuts
and eggs are found by sifting the earth in the island. Also, according to Artes delas
because of economic and social progress. The Manila Standard Lifestyle, June 6, 2016,
lists down the BSP prehispanic gold collections which includes Patan aw from the
provinces of Bohol, Cebu and Leyte, also a T shaped dagger handle from Cebu and the
caterpillar shaped ear ornament from Samar and Leyte. There was also an exhibit held
in the year 2016 entitled Ginto: a Golden Heritage from Filipino Ancestors Exhibit at the
Filipinos.
Many of those gold collections are now housed in BSP Gold and Pottery, Ayala
Museum, National Museum of the Philippines and Museo Sugbo (Cebu). Comparing all
the secondary sources, I can say that they were consistent with one another stating
correct historical accounts.They both mentioned about the abundance of gold in our
country during those ancient times and the artistic skills of our precolonial natives as
evident on the gold ornaments found and noted that Filipino’s are talented goldsmith.
The Patan aw earrings in particular are said to be found in Cebu, Bohol and Leyte
however in Manila Standard Lifestyle.net it mentioned that it was also found in
Looking at the picture of the Patan Aw earring, it shed a light to our rich pre
colonial history, it can be observed that it was exquisitely and elaborately designed
skillfull goldsmiths and artists. Filipino commoners and nobility alike wore gold jewellery
or clothing as everyday accessories during those times which means that our country
are blessed with mineral deposits and material resources like gold as evident from the
many artifacts that has been found; not only the Patan Aw earring but also the other
gold ornaments like the Oton Death Masks (a skull with gold facial pieces of gold sheets
covering the eyes, nose and mouth of the dead as excavated in Oton, Iloilo) which was
also dated to the late 14th-15th centuries, and the gold caterpillar shaped ear ornaments
they called Uod which was also found in the Visayas Region.
The picture of the Patan Aw earring also raised some questions in my mind. I was
curious on why was gold so abundant in our country at that time? It seems that our
geology. Islands are on top of underwater mountains that were formed due to the
molten rocks from the interior of earth which created the ideal setting of a variety of
valuable minerals. Secondly, how did our ancestors mine those gold and how was the
quality of skills became over the years? In reading some of the sources I’ve got, I’ve
asked where gold reserves were, telling them that it was better on earth. “They would
rather keep it below the ground than in cash boxes because it could be steal in the
house but not in the ground” — Juan Martinez, 1567. This means that our ancestors,
regulate the gold mining, getting only when it is necessary such as for trading
something they needed. And when they mine they used panning technique in streams
or in riverbeds. In terms of the quality and refining, our ancestors mixed gold with
copper so skilfully they will deceive the best artisans of Spain according to the accounts
before the Spaniards came and colonized us. That is something that we should be
proud of and reclaim as part of our heritage. That this is who we are and our ancestors
Sources:
A “Golden’ Glimpse into Our Heritage -The Manila Times. (n.d.) Retrieved from
https://staging.manilatimes.net/2016/06/11/lifestyle-entertainment/life-times/a-
golden-glimpse-into-our-heritage/267521/
Ginto. A Golden Heritage from our Filipino Ancestor: Philippine Art, Culture and
Antiquities. Retrieved from
http://www.artesdelasfilipinas.com/archives/194/ginto-a-golden-heritage-from-
our-filipino-ancestor
Good as Gold. (26 June 2016) Retrieved from
http://manilastandard.net/lifestyle/arts-life/207519/good-as-gold.html
Kapampangans get glimpse of ancient Philippine gold, jewellery tradition. (12June2016).
Retrieved from h ttps://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/79771
The Philippine Golden Age: Relics of Our Precolonial Past. Retrieved from
https://pinoy-culture.com visayan artifacts