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    Experiment 1 Term 1 PDF

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    Asha Arora
    The document describes an experiment to prepare a mixture and compound using iron filings and sulfur powder. It compares the appearance, magnetism, solubility in carbon disulfide, and effect of heat. For the mixture, the constituents are visible, iron is attracted to a magnet, sulfur dissolves in carbon disulfide, and heating causes a chemical reaction. For the compound, the constituents are not visible, iron is not attracted to a magnet, sulfur does not dissolve, and heating does not cause a reaction. The results show the mixture has separate properties while the compound forms a new substance with different properties than the constituents.

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    Experiment 1 Term 1 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Asha Arora
    472 views2 pages
    The document describes an experiment to prepare a mixture and compound using iron filings and sulfur powder. It compares the appearance, magnetism, solubility in carbon disulfide, and effect of heat. For the mixture, the constituents are visible, iron is attracted to a magnet, sulfur dissolves in carbon disulfide, and heating causes a chemical reaction. For the compound, the constituents are not visible, iron is not attracted to a magnet, sulfur does not dissolve, and heating does not cause a reaction. The results show the mixture has separate properties while the compound forms a new substance with different properties than the constituents.

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    1555316297866_Experiment_1__Term_1_.pdf

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    The document describes an experiment to prepare a mixture and compound using iron filings and sulfur powder. It compares the appearance, magnetism, solubility in carbon disulfide, and effect of heat. For the mixture, the constituents are visible, iron is attracted to a magnet, sulfur dissolves in carbon disulfide, and heating causes a chemical reaction. For the compound, the constituents are not visible, iron is not attracted to a magnet, sulfur does not dissolve, and heating does not cause a reaction. The results show the mixture has separate properties while the compound forms a new substance with different properties than the constituents.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    472 views2 pages

    Experiment 1 Term 1 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Asha Arora
    The document describes an experiment to prepare a mixture and compound using iron filings and sulfur powder. It compares the appearance, magnetism, solubility in carbon disulfide, and effect of heat. For the mixture, the constituents are visible, iron is attracted to a magnet, sulfur dissolves in carbon disulfide, and heating causes a chemical reaction. For the compound, the constituents are not visible, iron is not attracted to a magnet, sulfur does not dissolve, and heating does not cause a reaction. The results show the mixture has separate properties while the compound forms a new substance with different properties than the constituents.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    EXPRIMENT: 1

    Aim:To prepare:
    (a) A mixture
    (b) A compound
    Using iron filings and sulphur powder and distinguish between these on the basis of:
    (i) Appearance, i.e., homogeneity and heterogeneity.
    (ii) behaviour towards a magnet.
    (iii) behaviour towards carbon disulphide (a solvent)
    (iv) effect of heat

    Materials required:iron filings and sulphur powder, carbon disulphide, magnet, a hard glass
    test tube, china dish, burner, wire gauge, test tube holder, tongs, etc.
    Theory:
    Mixture: When two or more pure substances (element, compound or both) are
    mixed together in any proportion do not undergo any change is called mixture.
    Properties of mixtures:
    (a)Mixture may be homogeneous or heterogeneous.
    (b) The properties of constituents retain in the mixture.
    (c) In the mixture the constituents present in any ratio.
    Compound:A pure substance which is formed by the two or more elements
    combined together chemically in a fixed proportion by is called compound.
    Properties of compounds:
    (a) Compounds are always homogeneous in nature.
    (b) The properties of a compound are entirely different from its constituents.
    (c) The constituents are always present in fixed proportion by mass.

    Observation Table:
    (i) For mixture (Fe + S):

    SN Experiment Observation Inference


    1. Appearance:
    Observed the Boundary of separation is The given mixture is
    mixture carefully. visible between the heterogeneous in nature.
    constituents.
    2. Behaviour towards
    magnet: Bring a Iron particles will attract Iron retains its properties in
    magnet near the towards the magnet. mixture.
    mixture.
    3. Behaviour towards
    carbon disulphide:
    Dissolve the small Sulphur will dissolve while Sulphur retains its properties in
    quantity of mixture iron settled at the bottom. mixture.
    in CS2.
    4. Effect of heat:
    Strongly Heat the It forms a grey solid mass. The mixture of Fe and S on
    small quantity of heating reacts chemically to
    mixture. form the compound FeS.

    (ii) For Compound (FeS):

    SN Experiment Observation Inference


    1. Appearance:
    Observed the Boundary of separation is not The given compound is
    compound carefully. visible between the homogeneous in nature.
    constituents.
    2. Behaviour towards
    magnet: Bring a Iron particles will not attract Iron lost its properties in
    magnet near the towards the magnet. mixture.
    compound.
    3. Behaviour towards
    carbon disulphide:
    Dissolve the small Sulphur will not dissolve in CS2. Sulphur lost its properties in
    quantity of mixture.
    compound in CS2.
    4. Effect of heat:
    Strongly Heat the No visible change takes place The compound FeSdoes not
    small quantity of and no gas is evolved. undergo any chemical
    compound. reaction on heating.

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