STS Gmo
STS Gmo
STS Gmo
The GMO concern started in the 1990s with te creation of the National Committee on Biosafety
of the Philippines (NCBP) through the Executive Order No. 430 of 1990. They develped the
guidelines on the planned release of Genetically Manipulated Organism (GMOs) and potentially
harmful exotic species in 1998.
The Philippines was markedto be the first cuntry in Asia to approved commercial cultivationof
GMOs when GM corn planting was approved in 2002(Serapio & Dela Cruz,2016).
From December 2002 to prsent, there are 70 GMO applications approved by the Department of
Agriculture for h erelease to the environment.
62 GMOs approved for food feed processing
8 GMOs for propagation
In 2004, the Philippines was classified by International Service for acquisition of agri-biotech
applications as one of the fourteen biotech-mega countries which gorw 50,000 hectares or more
GMOs crops annually (James,2004).
2006
Philippines became part of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety.
Executive Order No. 514 was issued to address the biosafety requirements of the
Cartagena Protocol
Establishment of the National Biosafety Framework (NBF).
2010
The Organic Agriculture Act was issued, encouraging organic agriculture than GMO
related agriculture.
Prior to this act, there are several Provinces like Negros Occidental and Negros Oriental
which agreed to support organic agriculture and ban the entry of GMOs and living
GMOs to thier provinces through provincia ordinance.
2012
Rep. Teddy Casiño, together with other congressmen filed a bill pushing for the
mandatory labelling of GM food and food products.
There is no Philippines Biosafety law, only biosafety regulations formed under NBF.
A study on the biosafety regulations of the Philippines concluded that the existing regulation is
weak, which can be fixed through legislation such as a republic Act(Richmond,2006).
December, 2015
The supreme Court ordered to put an end to the field testing of GMO Bt eggplant and
declared Administrative Order No. 8 series of 2002 of the department of Agriculture as
null and void. This means any actions related to GMO importation and propagation os
temporarily put on stop until a new administrative order is issued in accordance with
the law.
March 7, 2016
Five Government Agencies who passed a Joint Department Circular No. 1 series of 2016
o Department of Science and Technology
o Department of Agriculture
o Department of Environment and Natural Resources
o Department of health
o Department of Interior and Local Government.
The joint Department Circular No.1 series of 2016 on rules and regulations for the
research and development, handling and use, transboundary movement, release in the
environent, and management of the genetically modified plants and plants products
derived fro the use of modern biotechnology.