The document contains 12 programming questions that involve writing C++ programs to perform various calculations and display outputs. The questions cover topics such as converting between units like gallons to cubic feet, generating output tables from input data, using operators and constants, handling character input and output with formatting, and converting between different currency and measurement systems.
The document contains 12 programming questions that involve writing C++ programs to perform various calculations and display outputs. The questions cover topics such as converting between units like gallons to cubic feet, generating output tables from input data, using operators and constants, handling character input and output with formatting, and converting between different currency and measurement systems.
The document contains 12 programming questions that involve writing C++ programs to perform various calculations and display outputs. The questions cover topics such as converting between units like gallons to cubic feet, generating output tables from input data, using operators and constants, handling character input and output with formatting, and converting between different currency and measurement systems.
The document contains 12 programming questions that involve writing C++ programs to perform various calculations and display outputs. The questions cover topics such as converting between units like gallons to cubic feet, generating output tables from input data, using operators and constants, handling character input and output with formatting, and converting between different currency and measurement systems.
Question 1: Assuming there are 7.481 gallons in a cubic foot, write a program that asks the user to enter a number of gallons, and then displays the equivalent in cubic feet.
Question 2: Write a program that generates the following table:
1990 135 1991 7290 1992 11300 1993 16200 Use a single cout statement for all output.
Question 3: Write a program that generates the following output:
10 20 19 Use an integer constant for the 10, an arithmetic assignment operator to generate the 20, and a decrement operator to generate the 19. 2 AISHA WAHEED CS-143 SECTION A
Question 4: Write a program that displays your favorite poem. Use an appropriate escape sequence for the line breaks. If you don’t have a favorite poem, you can borrow this one by Ogden Nash: Candy is dandy, But liquor is quicker.
Question 5: A library function, islower(), takes a single character (a letter) as an argument and returns a nonzero integer if the letter is lowercase, or zero if it is uppercase. This function requires the header file CTYPE.H. Write a program that allows the user to enter a letter, and then displays either zero or nonzero, depending on whether a lowercase or uppercase letter was entered. (See the SQRT program for clues.)
Question 6: On a certain day the British pound was equivalent to $1.487 U.S., the French franc was $0.172, the German deutschemark was $0.584, and the Japanese yen was $0.00955. Write a program that allows the user to enter an amount in dollars, and then displays this value converted to these four other monetary units. 3 AISHA WAHEED CS-143 SECTION A
Question 7: You can convert temperature from degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit by multiplying by 9/5 and adding 32. Write a program that allows the user to enter a floating-point number representing degrees Celsius, and then displays the corresponding degrees Fahrenheit.
Question 8: When a value is smaller than a field specified with setw(), the unused locations are, by default, filled in with spaces. The manipulator setfill() takes a single character as an argument and causes this character to be substituted for spaces in the empty parts of a field. Rewrite the WIDTH program so that the characters on each line between the location name and the population number are filled in with periods instead of spaces, as in Portcity.....2425785
Question 9: 4 AISHA WAHEED CS-143 SECTION A
Question 10: In the heyday of the British Empire, Great Britain used a monetary system based on pounds, shillings, and pence. There were 20 shillings to a pound, and 12 pence to a shilling. The notation for this old system used the pound sign, £, and two decimal points, so that, for example, £5.2.8 meant 5 pounds, 2 shillings, and 8 pence. (Pence is the plural of penny.) The new monetary system, introduced in the 1950s, consists of only pounds and pence, with 100 pence to a pound (like U.S. dollars and cents). We’ll call this new system decimal pounds. Thus £5.2.8 in the old notation is £5.13 in decimal pounds (actually £5.1333333). Write a program to convert the old pounds-shillings-pence format to decimal pounds. An example of the user’s interaction with the program would be Enter pounds: 7 Enter shillings: 17 Enter pence: 9 Decimal pounds = £7.89 In most compilers you can use the decimal number 156 (hex character constant ‘\x9c’) to represent the pound sign (£). In some compilers, you can put the pound sign into your program directly by pasting it from the Windows Character Map accessory. 5 AISHA WAHEED CS-143 SECTION A Question 11: By default, output is right-justified in its field. You can left-justify text output using the manipulator setiosflags(ios::left). (For now, don’t worry about what this new notation means.) Use this manipulator, along with setw(), to help generate the following output:
Question 12: Write the inverse of Exercise 10, so that the user enters an amount in Great Britain’s new decimal-pounds notation (pounds and pence), and the program converts it to the old pounds-shillings- pence notation. An example of interaction with the program might be Enter decimal pounds: 3.51 Equivalent in old notation = £3.10.2. Make use of the fact that if you assign a floating-point value (say 12.34) to an integer variable, the decimal fraction (0.34) is lost; the integer value is simply 12. Use a cast to avoid a compiler warning. You can use statements like float decpounds; // input from user (new-style pounds) int pounds; // old-style (integer) pounds float decfrac; // decimal fraction (smaller than 1.0) pounds= static_cast<int>(decpounds); // remove decimal fraction decfrac = decpounds - pounds; // regain decimal fraction You can then multiply decfrac by 20 to find shillings. A similar operation obtains pence.
