Dubai Retail Review 2017 PDF
Dubai Retail Review 2017 PDF
Dubai Retail Review 2017 PDF
2017
Supply and
demand dynamics
Dubai retail vs
other global cities
Upcoming
retail trends
Looking ahead
core-me.com
CONTENTS
Foreword
Supply
Demand
Visitor population
Shift from malls to high street retail
Increasing presence of online retail
Investing in retail
Quantitative comparison of Dubai with other global hubs
Looking ahead
This publication
This document was published in March 2017. The data used
in the charts and tables is the latest available at the time of going
to press. Sources are included for all the charts. We have used
a standard set of notes and abbreviations throughout the document.
The future supply figures quoted may change due to phasing or
delay in deliveries.
2 3
DUBAI
RETAIL REVIEW 2017
Foreword
Dubai’s retail and trading sector, by contributing 29% to Dubai’s In a retail ecosystem such as Dubai, this “close control” makes
GDP while employing about a quarter of the workforce, remains the market relatively less elastic compared to other global
the cornerstone underpinning Dubai’s growth. The city prides markets which are typically driven by a much larger pool of
itself of being home to unmatched superlatives in global retail, offer and demand – thus making Dubai's retail segment a very
which its robust network of tourism and transport infrastructure interesting model to study. Through this publication, we delve
further feed. The statistics are staggering, be it in footfalls or into the underlying dynamics of this unique marketplace, analyse
total international tourist spend. The Dubai Mall, also referred by opportunities, trends and the future course in the backdrop of
some as a “mallopolis” for being the largest mall in the world by contracting margins and disposable surplus evidenced by the
total area, has an annual footfall of over 80 million, on par with rallying dollar and continued lull in oil prices.
Dubai international airport - the busiest international airport in
the world.
Dubai also jumped to the top rank in the world in the Dubai retail market – an oligopoly
MasterCard global destination cities in 2016, reporting a total
5 87%
international visitor spend of USD 31.3 billion, (58% higher than
the second-place London), yet offering the most competitive
prime rents across global retail hubs. This value proposition
positions Dubai favourably amongst luxury and fashion retailers.
With over 60 malls/shopping centres* and a global brand
presence rising to be on par with other gateway cities such as developers own of the mall stock*
New York and London, Dubai, despite its modest population,
has the 2nd highest mall density in the world at 1,214 GLA
sqm/1,000 pop, trailing marginally behind New York.
15 90%
Although mature in its volume and retail offerings coupled with
a strong B2C network, Dubai’s retail sector largely remains an
oligopoly with its economics unlike any other international retail
destination. Demand is led by privately owned retail groups,
which operate almost 90% of global brands in Dubai while the
top-5 state-backed developers form nearly 87% of total retail retailers operate almost of the international brands
supply. To enter one of the most profitable global markets, most
international brands form a licensing arrangement with these
key trading groups who achieve better negotiating capabilities *Malls/ shopping centres above 10,000 sqm. Throughout the report,
we use the terms ‘malls’ and ‘shopping centres’ interchangeably.
with the developers and significant economies of scale.
Mall density across global major retail hubs Mall density across major countries UAE mall distribution (By total stock)* Total international tourist spend vs prime rents
35 60K
Ras Al Khaimh Ajman
3% 3%
1,400 2,000 Sharjah
4% 30
50K
AL Ain
1,500
1,000
20
30K
800 15
1,000
20K
600 10
10K
400 5
500
200 Dubai 0 0
Abu Dhabi
49% Dubai London New Paris Singapore Hong
36%
York Kong
0 0
Dubai London New York Paris Hong Singapore Moscow UAE US Norway UK France Russia China Overnight international vistor spend (in USD billion) Prime rents
Kong Malls/shopping centres above 10,000 sqm All rents reflect annual prime asking rents for the key luxury locations in the given city.
Source : Savills research, ICSC Mall density figures exclude high street markets Source : Core Savills research Source : Savills research, Mastercard Destination Index 2016
4 5
DUBAI
RETAIL REVIEW 2017
Supply
Dubai holds nearly 49% of the total retail stock in the UAE, Notable new entries to the market in 2016 were Meraas’ Phase
followed by Abu Dhabi at 36%. With a market size of about 3.2 2 of the Avenue in City Walk and Outlet Village in Jebel Ali,
million sqm (GLA), over 87% of the total stock is managed by Nakheel’s Dragon Mart 2 and Ibn Battuta Phase 1 extension,
the top 5 developers; Emaar, Nakheel, Majid Al Futtaim, Al- Club Vista Mare on Palm Jumeirah and Al Futtaim’s Festival City
Futtaim and Meraas. Occupancy levels across top performing Expansion. Furthermore, a few community retail centres also
malls are northwards of 95%, particularly more for the malls entered the market such as the International City Pavilion, Al
established in the last decade. The opening of the freehold Furjan Pavilion and The Ribbon in Motor City.
market in the early 2000’s followed by the booming economy,
helped most of these flagship malls to be tenanted at a rapid Strengthening its retail domain with arts and culture, the high
pace as retailers tried to capture the growing captive and tourist point in Dubai’s tourism calendar in 2016 was the opening of
traffic, while establishing their presence in the region to which Dubai Opera situated in Downtown. It expands Dubai’s leisure
Dubai was largely the first port of entry. offerings and adds value to the F&B and retail outlets of the
Downtown district in addition to feeding traffic to and from
Interestingly, Dubai has a mall density nearly 380% higher The Dubai Mall.
than that of London and 240% of Paris, although because
these European markets have a stronger high street market in Many projects which nearing completion like The Dubai Mall
addition to a much higher population base. That said, Dubai expansion, Nakheel Mall and Pointe on the Palm Jumeirah,
is also positioned higher than other Asian markets which have are witnessing stable pre-leasing activity. However, with more
a significant mall stock such as Hong Kong (by 113%) and malls aiming to be operational in the run up to Expo 2020, an
Singapore (by 56%). Such high mall density is largely justified by overhang of overall retail supply is expected. Nearly 800,000
Dubai’s very high visitor to tourist ratio of nearly 5.6 visitors per sqm of major retail supply is forecast in the next three years,
resident – the highest amongst all global retail destinations. adding 25% to the existing stock.
Retail rents marked an uptick post the recovery from the global
financial crisis and have now been almost flat for the last two "The delivery of new retail stock has been driven by past
years, indicating that the market is close to the top of its cycle. positive indicators of growth and 2016 saw many prominent
The delivery of new retail stock has been driven by past positive offerings coming to the market that were largely initiated
indicators of growth and 2016 saw many prominent offerings during the revival of 2011-2013. Unsurprisingly, rent
coming to the market that were largely initiated during the revival stabilization has been in tandem with the spike in supply
of 2011-2013. Unsurprisingly, rent stabilization has been in tandem levels marked since 2015".
with the spike in supply levels marked since 2015.
Dubai retail stock vs prime rents Total overnight visitors vs total retail stock
3
1,000 15
3
2.5
800 13
Prime rents in AED/sqm/annum
600 11
1.5
2
400 9
1
1.5
200 7
0.5
0 0 5 1
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Rents reflect annual prime asking rents for a typical luxury retailer taking a 200 sqm store on a prime pitch in a super-regional mall.
Prime rents* Total retail stock Total overnight visitors Total retail stock Source : Core Savills research
6 7
DUBAI
RETAIL REVIEW 2017
business for retailers. It remains a key indicator of the for- Singapore 12.11 - 0%
Dubai’s retail and tourism performance, however, it is yet to
Source: Master Card, Savills World Research
announce the total retail spend and footfalls for 2017 at the London 19.88 13.02 40%
time of this publication.
(‘000 visitors)
Mumbai 4.86 30.00 86%
1,188
3%
Most retailers in the region work under the franchise model 1,037
to capture economies of scale while achieving ease of 1,002
Tokyo 11.70 (est) 62.21 84%
Pakistan US
doing business across formats and geographies as large 18% 1% China
franchise groups have a much stronger negotiating power 20% Iran Germany Kuwait
Rio De Janeiro 1.37 (est) 10.00 88% 607 607 2% 0% 2%
with developers than isolated retailers. In a few instances, the 602
540
472 462
513 419
landlord and retailer are part of the same conglomerate. This Moscow 1.83 15.47 89%
450 462 461
410
further emphasizes the “oligopoly” that we highlighted at the
outset.
Shanghai 6.12 (est) 20.00 77%
list as developers aim to maintain a tenant mix that is unique and $1,707
Sydney 3.75
appropriate for the pitch in which the brand is located.
$1,453
New York
Elsewhere, City Walk led the absorption of new international 12.75
population
KEY
SIZE OF VISITOR
City Density CITY (OVERNIGHT
400 VISITORS + NUMBER
OF VACANT BEDS)
CITY DENSITY
(PEOPLE/SQ KM)
7% CITY
POPULATION
Comparing how different global cities’ population density swells DAILY VISITORS
(% OF CITY
POPULATION
21,200
City Density Daily Visitors
160,000
NEW YORK Size of the Visitor City City Density
4,900
Daily Visitors MUMBAI
1%
Size of the Visitor City
5% City Density
3,800 MOSCOW
TOKYO Size of the Visitor City
11.5 million 210,000
9 million City Density
Size of the Visitor City 500
Size of the Visitor City
90,000
145,000 City Density
200 100
60%
160 80
50%
120 60
40%
80 40
20%
40 20
0% 0
London’s Dubai New Paris Milan Hong Singapore New London’s Hong Dubai Paris Singapore Milan Dubai London’s New Singapore Milan Hong Paris
West End York Kong York West End Kong West End York Kong
Source: The Retail Group Retail attractiveness is a weighted score consisting of retail sales, tourist flows, property costs The retail offer score takes into account the proportion of units occupied by retail brands,
and retail mix. brand variety, brand profile and presence of flagships across its three streets relative to their
comparator retail locations in the other Global Cities.
Source: Savills Research; Oxford Economics Source: Savills Research
12 13
LOOKING
AHEAD 2016/17
Concerns
With the looming overhang of deliveries of over 800,000 sqm With most major international brands already having a
expected to escalate existing high levels of mall density in presence in Dubai and many in fact having multiple stores
the next three years, the warning signs of market saturation across super-regional malls, room for potential demand may
have started to show. Although overnight visitor numbers and start to contract as market penetration reaches its peak.
spending remain strong and in line with the vision to welcome
20 million tourists by 2020, the sustainability of the impending Looking ahead, the combination of these factors will require
mall supply to balance captive resident and visitor demand quantitative adjustments of supply and rentals. Rental High level of existing supply –
remains under scrutiny. adjustment is the most probable scenario because effective 3.2 million sqm GLA 1,214 sqm
supply control is unlikely due to the relatively less elastic GLA/1,000 people - Second highest
While the emirate is not overly dependent on tourists from nature of the Dubai retail market when compared to other mall density in the world, almost at
any one country, visitors from Saudi Arabia and the UK sectors such as the residential segment where developers par with New York.
are major growth drivers for the Dubai retail market. The can always phase out stock in line with actual demand.
impact of low crude oil prices on GCC buyers along with the On the contrary retail developers may not be able to afford
strengthening US dollar which makes Dubai an increasingly to phase stock, as new malls coming to the market need
Concerns over
expensive place to shop for British and European buyers, are to achieve a critical mass of occupancy levels to become
supply figures
among factors that give retailers cause for concern. This is operationally successful.
exacerbated for the luxury sector which has started to feel High supply pipeline – 800,000 sqm
the heat of slowed conversion rates from footfalls to revenue. Nonetheless, Dubai’s retail stock performance is going to GLA expected in the run up to Expo
vary across formats and a nuanced analysis is required. 2020, almost equal to 25% of existing
Steady rents which are yet to reflect these relatively lower As the whole market is unlikely to adjust as a single entity, supply. As many projects are still in
margins are straining the ability of some retailers to pay rent we expect stock segmentation to progressively make the planning stages, some of the stock may
for the prime strips that they occupy. Most malls also require retail sector tiered and the correction mechanism will largely not be delivered or be held back to align
stores to undergo a facelift every three to five years - adding depend on the sub-segment and the location that the stock with demand.
to the rental cost. Furthermore, the introduction of VAT in belongs to.
2018, the effects of which are yet unaccounted for, may
further impact retailer margins.
Relatively slower growth rate in retailer Concerns over • Holding stock or delay in
profits margins existing demand handovers
• Rent reduction
• Stock segmentation by a
process of natural
selection by retailers
14 15
LOOKING
AHEAD 2016/17
Segment forecast
We expect the three super-regional malls on Sheikh Zayed Road
- The Dubai Mall, Mall of Emirates and Ibn Battuta Mall which are
aided by the Dubai Metro for a significant surge in footfalls, to do
well with their present stock and expansions and to remain the top
choice for existing and new brands as the market starts to saturate.
Outlook
Dubai has long shed its “emerging retail market” tag
and has firmly positioned itself as a global shopping
destination on the back of its robust retail and tourism
sector, in turn positively affecting other domains of its
diverse economy. With rising levels of new stock coming
to market over the next three to four years and first signs
of market saturation starting to show, it is to be seen if
demand can continue to match up – albeit the strength
doesn’t become a threat instead.
16 17
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