Soldering Safety
Soldering Safety
Soldering Safety
Read risk assessments and chemical safety information before starting work. These should be readily
accessible from the soldering station.
Make sure you know what is in your solder, it is not always apparent on the reel label. If in
doubt, ask.
Soldering Iron
Lead exposure
Lead can give rise to serious chronic health effects. Exposure will primarily be through accidental
ingestion from your skin, wear gloves if directly handling solder. Limited fumes may be
generated by soldering.
Rosin exposure
Rosin (colophony, ersin) is a resin contained in solder flux. Flux generates the visible fumes seen
during soldering. Exposure to rosin can cause eye, throat and lung irritation, nose bleeds and
headaches. Repeated exposure can cause respiratory and skin sensitisation, causing and
aggravating asthma. Rosin is a serious occupational health hazard.
Control of fumes
Soldering using rosin is only permitted in strictly controlled conditions after discussion
with the Safety Office where there is no effective alternative. Fume extraction should be
through an enclosed hood (preferred) or tip extraction. Ideally these should vent to the
outside. Tip extract units that use filter boxes should include both activated carbon and HEPA
filters.
Bench top filter extract systems may be used for rosin-free soldering in well ventilated areas (i.e.
large volume work space or with mechanical air changes. Placement of these is important to
performance, if in doubt ask.
All extract systems should be tested at least annually and maintained (i.e. change filters
regularly). Keep a log of filter changes or mark date on filter/system.
Do not solder if extract is not working properly and report immediately.
Health Surveillance
All those soldering frequently (i.e. more than once a week) and any using rosin containing
solders should be referred to the Safety Office for health surveillance.
Electrical Safety
Do not use soldering irons that have obvious damage to body, cable or plug.
All soldering irons should have had electrical safety (PAT) testing within the last twelve
months. If not, contact the on-site BOC representative.
Keep the soldering station free of electrical cables to prevent damage from the heated tip.
Use a grounded outlet and grounding prong if a short circuit is a possibility.
Fire Prevention
First Aid
Waste
Collect waste solder in a lidded container. Replace lid when not in use.
Label appropriately and dispose of as hazardous waste (contact Safety Office).
Used solder sponges and contaminated rags should be placed in a sealable bag for disposal as
hazardous waste.