IKEA

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 18
At a glance
Powered by AI
The key takeaways are that IKEA is a global furniture retailer founded in Sweden in 1943. It has grown significantly over the years and now has over 300 stores worldwide.

IKEA's vision is to offer a wide range of well-designed, functional home furnishing products at prices as low as possible. Its mission is to offer furniture and home accessories that are affordable for the many people.

IKEA's main business strategies are cost leadership through standardization and economies of scale as well as differentiation through its unique designs and large product assortment. It also focuses on emerging middle class markets globally.

By

Rahul Karangutkar (0951826)


Parag Jain ()
Atoosa Zand (0)
Trung
Seun Fayemiwo (0)
Amanda (0)
Outline

 Introduction
 Vision And Mission
 Growth
 Geographical Scope
 Strategy
 Attractiveness Of Market
 Strategic Competencies
 Strategy
Introduction

 Ingvar Kamprad Elmtaryd Agunnaryd


 Founded: 1943 in Almhult, Smaland, Sweden
 Founder: Ingvar Kamprad
 Headquarters: The Netherlands
 Parent Company: INGKA Holding
 Industry: Retail
 Product: Self Assembly Furniture
 Chain of Product: Restaurant, Manufacturing, Housing,
 Revenue: €23.1billion (2009)
 Employees: 127,000 (2009)
 Area Served: Multinational
 316 stores (2010)
 699million visitors (2010)
IKEA

 Vision:
 Mission Statement: Ikea's mission is to offer a wide range of home furnishing items of
good design and function, excellent quality and durability, at prices so low that the
majority of people can afford to buy them
 Growth
TURNOVER € BILLION
25
20
15
10 TURNOVER €
5 BILLION
0

Source: Ikea, 2010


Growth Pattern

No of IKEA retail
 Started 1943 as a one man
outlet
mail order company
350
 The Ikea concept started
in 1950 300

 The company started 250


sourcing supplies from 200
No of
IKEA
other European countries retail
150
 In 1960, the warehouse outlet
principle was introduced 100

 In 1963, Ikea went 50


abroad, opening in 0

20…
20…

20…
Norway

2007
208
1954

2010
Geographical Scope

SALES BY REGION
Europe – 81%, North America -16% and Asia & Australia -3%
TOP SUPPLIER COUNTRIES
China -18%, Poland- 12%, Sweden -9%, Italy -7% and Germany -6%
Supply Chain (IKEA)

Source: Thetimes100.co.uk, 2010


Business Strategy

 Segmentation
 Middle-class population, All age group.

 Advanced Economies – Europe, USA, Australia

 Emerging Markets – China

 Positioning
 Cost Leadership

 Differentiation
Business Strategy

Economies of Economic
Economies of scope: Design
Scale: Furniture and
Standardisation Restaurant
Share facilities Logistics

Diversity in Customers
Assortment included in the
value
chain, minimu
Competitive m staff
Advantage

Network of
Supply: 1300
suppliers in 53
Countries

Distinctiveness
in Design Large
Warehouse
Strength of
Showroom in
brand name
Sub-Urban
centres
Value chain of IKEA

SUPPLIERS CUSTOMERS

Purchasing Stores
Range

DISTRIBUTION
Resource Based View (IKEA )

PHYSICAL ASSETS OWN 313 STORES WOLDWIDE AND ARE USUALLY LOCATED
OUTSIDE THE TOWN
37 STORES THAT ARE FRANCHISED
38 COUNTRIES
WORLD LARGEST FURNITURE RETAILER

FINANCIAL ASSETS PROMOTION AND ADVERTISING


SOURCE FROM FRANCHISE
EXPERIENCED A 15% SALES INCREASE BETWEEN 1990-2005
2005 THEY MADE 14.8 BILLION EURO
2010 THEY EXTIMATED $23 BILLION

INTELLECTUAL GOOD RELATIONSHIP WITH GOVERNMENT


RESOURCE SKILLED STAFFS
UNIQUE FURNITURE STYLING
OPERATE 24 HOURS DAILY
GOOD RELATIONSHIP WITH SUPPLIERS
BUILDING STRUCTUER
Resource Based View

REPUTION RESOURCE BRAND NAME


FRANCHISING
$128 MILLION FOR UNICEF IN 2015
WELL KNOWN IN EUROPE ASIA AND AMERICA
HUMAN RESOURCE 127,000 STAFFS
SKILLED EMPLOYEE’S IN STORE’S AND WOOD’S
GOOD TRANSPORT SYSTEM
EXPERT DESIGNERS
GOOD CUSTOMER SERVICE
OVER 12,000 ITEMS PRESENT IN THE WEB
MOTIVATION OF EMPLOYEES (REWARD SYSTEM)

RELATIONAL 28 DISTRIBUTION CENTER


RESOURCE GOOD INTERNET ACCESS
NETWORKING SYSYTEM
550 MILLION PEOPLE USING THEIR WEBSITE EVERY
YEAR
GOOD TRANSPORT SYSTEM
PORTER’S DIAMOND MODEL: IKEA

FIRM
STRATEGY, STRU • Low cost  low price strategy
• Suppliers CTURE &
RIVALRY
• Low bureaucracy
• Technology
• Rivalries:
 British “B&Q”
Germany

FACTOR DEMAND
CONDITIONS CONDITIONS

•Labour force: low cost • Population: 1.3 billion

•Infrastructure: •The raising of Middle class


poor => good
SUPPORTING • Cheap furniture demand
•Government policy INDUSTRIES

(Porter, 1990) BUSINESS STRATEGY (SMM 206) PRESENTATION


INTERNATIONAL
Transnational Strategy

 Pressure for global Integration


 Standardising whenever possible
 90% of product line is similar across in more than
12 countries
 IKEA’s marketing is centrally developed at
headquarters
 Pressure for local responsiveness
 Adapting when necessary

 Modification of its furniture to suit individual


countries e.g longer hangers in Italy and deeper
wardrobes in USA
 Implementation of local adjustments in
marketing to suit language and catalogue.
Comparative Advantage

 Supply from China


 Low cost labour

 Labour skill

 Raw material accessibility

 Sales in EU, North America


 Very Large middle class group
Conclusion

 Since IKEA’s target consumers are the middle-


class, they should extend their retail services to
Emerging Market Economies where Middle class
population is rapidly increasing.
 IKEA should increase sourcing its supply from
emerging markets, which are characterised by low
cost labour to sustain its competitive advantage.
REFERENCES

 Baraldi, E.(2008) “Strategy in Industrial Networks:


Experiences from Ikea” Carlifonia Management
Review, 50(4), 99 – 126.
 Beard, B. (2006) “IKEA facing competition on
furniture row” Arizona Business Gazettes, available
online at:
http://www.azcentral.com/abgnews/articles/0824abg
-tr-emerald0824.html , accessed 01/12/2010
 Boscor, D., and Bratucu, G. (2009). “Transnational
strategies adopted by furniture manufactures- case
study:IKEA” ProLigno, 5(3): 55 – 61.
 Datamonitor (2008). “Ikea Group”
Thank You !

You might also like