Slab

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One way slab design

Length of short span(x)= 3 m


Length of long span(y)= 10 m
Ly/Lx= 3.3333333333
fck= 20 N/mm2 ONE WAY SLAB
fy= 415 N/mm2
fs= 241 N/mm2 MAIN STEEL

Slab design Simply supported DIST. STEEL


l (short span)= 3000.00 mm
Assume % of steel= 0.30
Modification factor= 1.52
l/d= 30.30
Depth d= 99.01 mm
Depth Provided= 110.00 mm
Assume dia of bar= 8.00 mm
Clear cover= 20.00 mm
Over all depth D= 134.00 mm
Thickness of wall= 350.00 mm

Effective span= 3110.00 mm


3350.00 mm
3.11 m

Dead load of slab= 3.35 KN/m


Floor finish= 1.00 KN/m
Live load= 2.00 KN/m

Total factored load= 9.53 KN/m


Dia of bar No of bar Required Bar Provided Ast provided SPACING
8.00 mm 7 7 351.68 142.86 mm OK

6.00 mm 6 6 169.56 166.67 mm OK


Slab design Simply supported

Length of short span(x)= 5 m


Length of long span(y)= 6 m
Ly/Lx= 1.2 TWO WAY SLAB
fck= 20 N/mm2
fy= 415 N/mm2
fs= 241 N/mm2

Two way slab design


l(X) (short span)= 5000 mm
l(Y) (longer span)= 6000 mm
Assume % of steel= 0.2
Modification factor= 1.7
l/d= 34
REQ. d= 147.06 mm
PROVIDED d for short span= 170 mm
Direction
ASSUME DIA OF BAR= 10 mm
COVER= 20 mm Along short span (top)
D= 195 mm Along short span (bottom)
Thickness of wall= 350 mm Along long span (top)
Effective span IN X= 5170 mm Along long span (bottom)
5350 mm
5170 mm
Effective span IN X= 6170 mm
6350 mm
6170 mm

Dead load of slab= 4.88 KN/m


Floor finish= 1.00 KN/m
Live load= 2.00 KN/m
Total factored load= 11.81 KN/m
Dia of bar No of bar Required Bar Provided Ast provided SPACING For steel

10.00 mm 1 3 235.5 333.33 mm OK


10.00 mm 6 6 471 166.67 mm OK
10.00 mm 1 3 235.5 333.33 mm OK
10.00 mm 5 9 706.5 111.11 mm OK
For spacing

OK
OK
OK
OK
One Way Slab Calculation
Bending Moment= 11.52 KNm

Depth for flexure= 64.59 mm OK

Mu/bd2= 0.95
pt= 0.28
Ast (Main)= 308.00 mm2
Ast (Dist.)= 160.80 mm2

Cracking for main steel= 330 mm


300 mm 300.00 mm OK

Cracking for Dist. steel= 550 mm


450 mm 450.00 mm OK

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION


pt provided= 0.32
M.F= 1.48
Allowable l/d= 29.57
Actual l/d= 28.27 OK

CHECK FOR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH


Ld= 376.00 mm
Shear foece V= 14.29 KN
B.M= 6.11 KNm
(1.3M/V)+L0= 666.19 mm OK

CHECK FOR SHEAR


Tv= 0.130 N/mm2
pt= 0.1599
Tc= 0.184 N/mm2
K= 1.3
Tc'= 0.239 N/mm2 OK

Two Way Slab Calculation


Mid span moment
Ly/Lx= 1.20
αx (-VE) 0.0840
αx (+VE) 0.0020
αY (-VE) 0.0590
αY (+VE) 0.002
Mx (-VE) 26.52 KNm
Mx (+VE) 0.63 KNm
MY (-VE) 18.63 KNm
MY (+VE) 0.63 KNm

Effective depth for flexure= 14.606 mm OK

Ast Along Lx
Mu/bd (-)=
2
0.92
Mu/bd (+)=
2
0.02
pt(-)= 0.27
pt(+)= 0.01
Ast(-)= 457.91
Ast(+)= 10.31 mm2
Ast Along Ly
Mu/bd2(-)= 0.64
Mu/bd2(+)= 0.02
pt(-)= 0.19
pt(+)= 0.01
Ast(-)= 315.83
Ast(+)= 10.31 mm2

Min Ast= 234.00 mm2

CHECK FOR CRACKING


ALONG Lx 510 mm 300.00 mm SAFE
300 mm

ALONG Ly 510 mm 300.00 mm SAFE


300 mm

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION


pt PROVIDED= 0.28
M.F= 1.56
ALLOWABLE l/d= 31.149
ACTUAL l/d= 30.412 OK

CHECK FOR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH


Lo= 120 mm 170.00 mm
170 mm
MOMENT M= 20.75 KNm
S.F AT SUPPORT= 30.54 KN
1.3M/V+Lo= 1053.28 mm
Ld= 470.00 mm OK

CHECK FOR SHEAR


MAX S.F= 30.54 KN
Tv= 0.18 N/mm2
pt= 0.42
Tc= 0.273 N/mm2
k= 1.21
Tc'= 0.33 N/mm2 OK
TABLE FOR TWO-WAY SLAB AS PER IS-456 - 2000

FOR NEGATIVE MOMENT

Type of
panel
and
Case No.
moment Short span coefficients αx (ly/lx)
consider
ed

1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.75 2


1 Interior pa 0.032 0.037 0.043 0.047 0.051 0.053 0.06 0.065
2 One short 0.037 0.043 0.048 0.051 0.055 0.057 0.064 0.068
3 one long e 0.037 0.044 0.052 0.057 0.063 0.067 0.077 0.085
4 Two adjace 0.047 0.053 0.06 0.065 0.071 0.075 0.084 0.091
5 Two short 0.045 0.049 0.052 0.056 0.059 0.06 0.065 0.069
6 Two long e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 Three edge 0.057 0.064 0.071 0.076 0.08 0.084 0.091 0.097
8 Three edge 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 Four edges 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

FOR POSITIVE MOMENT

Type of
panel
and
Case No.
moment Short span coefficients αx (ly/lx)
consider
ed

1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.75 2


1 Interior pa 0.024 0.028 0.032 0.036 0.039 0.041 0.045 0.049
2 One short 0.028 0.032 0.036 0.039 0.041 0.044 0.048 0.052
3 one long e 0.028 0.033 0.039 0.044 0.047 0.051 0.059 0.065
4 Two adjace 0.035 0.04 0.045 0.049 0.053 0.056 0.063 0.069
5 Two short 0.035 0.037 0.04 0.043 0.044 0.045 0.049 0.052
6 Two long e 0.035 0.043 0.051 0.057 0.063 0.068 0.08 0.088
7 Three edge 0.043 0.048 0.053 0.057 0.06 0.064 0.069 0.073
8 Three edge 0.043 0.051 0.059 0.065 0.071 0.076 0.087 0.096
9 four edges 0.056 0.064 0.072 0.079 0.085 0.089 0.1 0.107

% M.F
0.2 1.7 Two way One way
0.4 1.33
0.6 1.15 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4
0.8 1.05 1.7 1.33 1.7 1.33
1 1
1.2 0.95
1.4 0.9
1.6 0.88
1.8 0.86
2 0.84 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4
2.2 0.82 1.7 1.33 1.7 1.33
2.4 0.81
2.6 0.8
2.8 0.79
3 0.78

15 20 25 30
6 338 282 242 226
8 451 376 322 301
10 564 470 403 376
12 677 564 484 451
16 903 752 645 602
20 1128 940 806 752
25 1410 1175 1007 940
32 1805 1504 1289 1203

8 20 376 O.W.S 15 2
10 20 470 T.W.S 20 3
25 4
30 5

With Shear
15 20 25 30 35 40
0.15 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.2 0.2 0.2 15
0.25 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 20
0.5 0.29 0.3 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.32 25
0.75 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38 30
1 0.37 0.39 0.4 0.41 0.42 0.42 35
1.25 0.4 0.42 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.46 40
1.5 0.42 0.45 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.49
1.75 0.44 0.47 0.49 0.5 0.52 0.52
2 0.44 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.54 0.55 0
2.25 0.44 0.51 0.53 0.55 0.56 0.57
2.5 0.44 0.51 0.55 0.57 0.58 0.6 0.15
2.75 0.44 0.51 0.56 0.58 0.6 0.62 0.18
3 0.44 0.51 0.57 0.6 0.62 0.63

Without Shear
15 20 25 30 35 40
0.15 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.3
0.25 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38
0.5 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51
0.75 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6
1 0.6 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68
1.25 0.64 0.67 0.7 0.71 0.73 0.74
1.5 0.68 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79
1.75 0.71 0.75 0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84
2 0.71 0.79 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88
2.25 0.71 0.81 0.85 0.88 0.9 0.92
2.5 0.71 0.82 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95
2.75 0.71 0.82 0.9 0.94 0.96 0.98
3 0.71 0.82 0.92 0.96 0.99 1.01

150 1.3 Two way One way


175 1.25
200 1.2 175 300 #N/A 150
225 1.15 1.25 1 #N/A 1.3
250 1.1
275 1.05
300 1
Long
span
coefficie
nts αy Type Conditions
for all
values of
(ly/lx)
1 Interior panels
0.032 2 One short edge discontinuous
0.037 3 one long edge discontinuous
0.037 4 Two adjacent edges discontinuous
0.047 5 Two short edges discontinuous
0 6 Two long edges discontinuous
0.045 7 Three edges discontinuous
0 8 Three edges discontinuous
0.057 9 four edges discontinuous
0

Long
span
coefficie
nts αy
for all
values of
(ly/lx)
1 3
0.024 1.1 4
0.028 1.2 5
0.028 1.3 6
0.035 1.4 7
0.035 1.5 8
0.035 1.75 9
0.043 2 10
0.043
0.056

1.2 1.4
#N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A
1.2 1.4 1.2 1.4
0.084 0.099 0.059 0.051

Ly/Lx αx Ly/Lx αy
1 0.062 1 0.062
1.1 0.074 1.1 0.061
1.2 0.084 1.2 0.059
1.3 0.093 1.3 0.055
1.4 0.099 1.4 0.051
1.5 0.104 1.5 0.046
1.75 0.113 1.75 0.037
2 0.118 2 0.029
2.5 0.122 2.5 0.02
3 0.124 3 0.014

2
3
4
5
6
7

0
0.25 0.25 0.5
0.22 0.22 0.3
A

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