Ful and Less
Ful and Less
Ful and Less
TEACH
Show the focus text. Read aloud the two sentences. Discuss how the two princes are different and which
words make this clear [careful, careless]. Ask: What might a careful prince do? What about a careless
prince? Establish the different meanings of these two words [e.g. full of care; without care].
Discuss what type of word is highlighted [adjectives: they tell us more about the noun – the prince]. Ask
the children what they notice about the two adjectives [they both begin with the word ‘care’ but they have
different endings, –ful and –less].
Explain that the endings –ful and –less are called suffixes. A suffix is a group of letters added on to the end
of a word to make a new word with a different meaning. For example, –ful and –less are added to words
to make adjectives, which can be used to describe people or things. Establish that –ful means ‘full of’; –less
means ‘without’.
Use two or three other words [e.g. hope; power; fear] in the focus text to replace ‘care’. Discuss the
meaning of the new words you make [e.g. hopeful/hopeless; powerful/powerless; fearful/fearless]. Ask
the children to think of other adjectives with these suffixes. You may wish to point out that –ful and –less
cannot always be added to the same word [e.g. ‘forgetful’ is a word but ‘forgetless’ is not].
Discuss other familiar suffixes used to form adjectives, such as the suffix –y [e.g. a lucky/sleepy/cheeky/
greedy prince].
EXTEND Look at other suffixes used to form adjectives, such as –ish [e.g. foolish] and –en [e.g. wooden].
PRACTISE
Pupil book page 20
APPLY
• The children write stories about characters [e.g. Fearless Fergus; Powerful Percy; Forgetful Felix]
to show the meaning of the words. Alternatively, they write what happens when two contrasting
characters meet [e.g. Careful Colin and Careless Cora].
• When reading stories or poems together, collect adjectives ending with –ful or –less [e.g. beautiful;
pitiful; restless]. Display these in the classroom and encourage the children to use them when writing.
• In other subjects, draw attention to adjectives formed by adding suffixes [e.g. in design and technology
or cooking – useful; bendy; tasteless].
• Challenge the children to use at least one adjective ending with –ful or –less when writing a story or
description.
ASSESS
Dictation: My granny is forget but she is a wonder cook.
Say: Two words in this sentence need a suffix. Underline the words and write them correctly.
Answer: My granny is forgetful but she is a wonderful cook.
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