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    Stawa Solutions Set 4

    Uploaded by

    Jason Low
    This document provides example calculations for changes of state and latent heat involving phase changes between solid, liquid, and gas. Several examples are shown calculating the heat required or lost during melting, freezing, boiling, condensing, and heating/cooling of various substances. Key values used include specific heat capacities, latent heats of fusion and vaporization, and applying the formula Q=m×c×ΔT or Q=m×L to solve for heat, mass, or temperature change.

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    Stawa Solutions Set 4

    Uploaded by

    Jason Low
    35 views3 pages
    This document provides example calculations for changes of state and latent heat involving phase changes between solid, liquid, and gas. Several examples are shown calculating the heat required or lost during melting, freezing, boiling, condensing, and heating/cooling of various substances. Key values used include specific heat capacities, latent heats of fusion and vaporization, and applying the formula Q=m×c×ΔT or Q=m×L to solve for heat, mass, or temperature change.

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    STAWA SOLUTIONS SET 4.docx

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    This document provides example calculations for changes of state and latent heat involving phase changes between solid, liquid, and gas. Several examples are shown calculating the heat required or lost during melting, freezing, boiling, condensing, and heating/cooling of various substances. Key values used include specific heat capacities, latent heats of fusion and vaporization, and applying the formula Q=m×c×ΔT or Q=m×L to solve for heat, mass, or temperature change.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    35 views3 pages

    Stawa Solutions Set 4

    Uploaded by

    Jason Low
    This document provides example calculations for changes of state and latent heat involving phase changes between solid, liquid, and gas. Several examples are shown calculating the heat required or lost during melting, freezing, boiling, condensing, and heating/cooling of various substances. Key values used include specific heat capacities, latent heats of fusion and vaporization, and applying the formula Q=m×c×ΔT or Q=m×L to solve for heat, mass, or temperature change.

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    STAWA SOLUTIONS SET 4(Qts.

    1-3,9,11-13, 15-20)

    CHANGES OF STATE AND LATENT HEAT

    1. a) Q= m x Lf = 28.6 x 3.34 x 105 = 9.55 MJ


    b) Q= m x Lv = 0.423 x 2.26 x 106 = 956 kJ

    c) Q= m x Lv = 0.00458 x 2.35 x 106 = 10.8 Kj

    2. LV = Q/m = 1.85 x 104/0.208 = 8.89 x 104 kJ

    3. m = Q/Lf = 9.53 x 104 / 1.05 x 105 = 0.908 kg or 908 g

    9. a) m = 4 kg

    Q = m x Lv = 4 x 2.42 x 106 = 9.68 MJ

    b) ∆T = Q/mc =9.86 x 106 / 55 x 3.5 x 103 = 50.3 ° C

    c) & d) air movement over the skin helps evaporate the perspiration from the skin. Latent
    heat required for this change of phase is obtained from your body and this combination of heat loss
    cools the body down.

    11. a) Q = m x cliquid lead x ∆T = 0.055 x 105 x (427 – 327) = 578 J

    b) Q = m x Lf = 0.055 x 2.5 x 104 = 1.38 kJ

    c) Q = m x csolid x ∆t = 0.055 x 130 x (327 – 21.5) = 2.18 kJ

    d) Qtotal = 578 + 1380 + 2180 = 4140 J

    12. a) Heat required Q = m x c x ∆t = 0.0125 x 4180 x (100 – 26.5) = 3840 J

    Time taken t = Q/P = 3840 / 48 = 80 seconds

    b) Heat required Q = m x Lv = 0.0125 x 2.26 x 106 = 28.3 kJ

    Time taken t = Q/P = 28300 / 48 = 590 seconds

    c) total time taken = 80 + 590 = 670 seconds

    13. Heat lost to cool the water = Q1 = m x c x ∆T = 2.15 x 4180 x (0 -21.5) = - 0.193 MJ

    Heat lost to freeze water = Q2 = m x Lf = 2.15 x (- 3.34 x 105) = - 0.718 MJ

    Water needs to lose Q1 + Q2 =-0.193 MJ -0.718 MJ = - 0.911MJ which takes 2 hours

    P = Q/t = 0.911 x 106 / (2 x 3600) = 127 J/s

    15. Heat supplied /sec as steam cools = Q = m x c x ∆t = 0.455/60 x 2010 x (105-100)

    = 76.2 J/s

    Heat supplied /sec as steam condenses = Q = m x Lv = 0.455/60 x 2.26 x 106 = 17.14 kJ/s
    Total heat supplied /second = P = 76.2 +(17.14 x 103) = 1.72 x 104 J/s

    16. a) c = Q/(m x ∆t) = 55.6 x 106 / (286 x (452-22)) = 452 J/kg/K

    b) Heat lost by steel = Heat gained by water

    Qsteel (m x c ∆T) = Qwater (m x c ∆T + m x Lv )

    286 x 452 x (452-100) = m x 4180 x (100-22) + m x (2.26 x 106)

    45.5 MJ = 326040m + 2.26 x 106m

    m = 45.5 x 106/2586040

    = 17.6 kg

    17. a) heat gained to warm ice to 0°C = Q1 = m x c x ∆T = 0.0232 x 2100 x 10 = 0.49 kJ

    b) heat gained to melt ice = Q2 = m x Lf = 0.0232 x (3.34 x 105) = 7.75 kJ

    c) heat gained to warm water to 10°C = Q3 = m x c x ∆T = 0.0232 x 4180 x 10 = 0.97 kJ

    d) total Q = Q1 + Q2 + Q3 = (0.49 + 7.75 + 0.97 )= 9.21 kJ

    18. a) Heat lost by the barbeque = heat gained by water

    Q(barbeque) = (m x c ∆T) = Qwater (m x c ∆T + m x Lv )

    12 x 445 x (395 – 185) = m x 4180 x (100-20) + m x (2.26 x 106)

    1121400 = 334400m + (2.26 x 106) m

    m = 1121400/2594400

    m = 0.432 kg

    b) Heat gained by ice = 1.12 MJ = m x Lf + (m x c ∆T ) + m x Lv

    = m (3.34 x 105 + 4180 x 100 + 2.26 x 106 )

    m =0.372 kg

    19. Heat lost by water + heat lost by glass = Heat gained by ice

    m x c x ∆T(water) + m x c x ∆T(glass) = = (m x c ∆T )(ice) + m x Lf + (m x c ∆T )(ice water)

    (0.195 x 4180 x (19.7-3.6)) + (0.215 x 670 x (19.7-3.6)) = m(2100x 11.3+3.34 x 105 + 4180x3.6)

    m = 0.0414 kg

    20. heat lost by steam/water = heat gained by ice/water

    m x Lv + (m x c ∆T )(steam/water) = m x Lf + (m x c ∆T )(ice water)


    (m x 2.26 x 106) +( m x 4180 x (100- 24.5)) =( 1.5 x 3.34 x 105 )+( 1.5 x 4180 x (24.5 -0))

    2575590 m = 501000 + 153615

    m = 654615/2575590

    m = 0.254kg

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