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    2022 Royal Exams Physics 232 1 MS

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    simiyudenis322
    1. The document provides a marking scheme for the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education Physics exam. It includes 10 multiple choice and calculation questions on topics like density, pressure, forces, heat, and motion. 2. Section B has 3 additional questions with sub-parts on the moon's motion, buoyancy, specific heat capacity, mechanical advantage, impulse and momentum, and the gas laws. Calculations are shown finding values like velocity, acceleration, force, heat, work, and volume. 3. Key concepts covered include density, pressure, forces, heat transfer, surface tension, motion, buoyancy, specific heat, mechanical systems, impulse, momentum, and the gas laws. A variety of physics problems and

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    2022 Royal Exams Physics 232 1 MS

    Uploaded by

    simiyudenis322
    9 views4 pages
    1. The document provides a marking scheme for the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education Physics exam. It includes 10 multiple choice and calculation questions on topics like density, pressure, forces, heat, and motion. 2. Section B has 3 additional questions with sub-parts on the moon's motion, buoyancy, specific heat capacity, mechanical advantage, impulse and momentum, and the gas laws. Calculations are shown finding values like velocity, acceleration, force, heat, work, and volume. 3. Key concepts covered include density, pressure, forces, heat transfer, surface tension, motion, buoyancy, specific heat, mechanical systems, impulse, momentum, and the gas laws. A variety of physics problems and

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    2022-ROYAL-EXAMS-PHYSICS-232-1-MS

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    1. The document provides a marking scheme for the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education Physics exam. It includes 10 multiple choice and calculation questions on topics like density, pressure, forces, heat, and motion. 2. Section B has 3 additional questions with sub-parts on the moon's motion, buoyancy, specific heat capacity, mechanical advantage, impulse and momentum, and the gas laws. Calculations are shown finding values like velocity, acceleration, force, heat, work, and volume. 3. Key concepts covered include density, pressure, forces, heat transfer, surface tension, motion, buoyancy, specific heat, mechanical systems, impulse, momentum, and the gas laws. A variety of physics problems and

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    9 views4 pages

    2022 Royal Exams Physics 232 1 MS

    Uploaded by

    simiyudenis322
    1. The document provides a marking scheme for the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education Physics exam. It includes 10 multiple choice and calculation questions on topics like density, pressure, forces, heat, and motion. 2. Section B has 3 additional questions with sub-parts on the moon's motion, buoyancy, specific heat capacity, mechanical advantage, impulse and momentum, and the gas laws. Calculations are shown finding values like velocity, acceleration, force, heat, work, and volume. 3. Key concepts covered include density, pressure, forces, heat transfer, surface tension, motion, buoyancy, specific heat, mechanical systems, impulse, momentum, and the gas laws. A variety of physics problems and

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    MARKING SCHEME

    THE ROYAL EXAM SERIES


    Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education

    PHYSICS 232/1

    1. (a) 5.50 mm + 0.21 mm = 5.71 mm


    5.71 mm – 0.11 mm = 5.60 mm

    (b) ϱ = m/v
    v = 4/3 πr3 = 4/3 x 3.142 x 0.283 = 0.09196 cm3
    ϱ = 2.4 g / 0.09196 cm3 = 26.098 g/ cm3

    2. In A the C.O.G stays at the same place throughout while in B, C.O.G changes hence resisting motion. 

    3. . Density of gases is lower than in liquids -Intermolecular forces in gasesare weaker than in
    liquids. - Kinetic energy of gas particles is higher than that of liquids

    4. Copper being a better conductor of heat compared to glass, conducts away heat faster than glass

    5. The surface tension of water holds the needle making it to float. Detergent lowers the surface tension of
    water making the needle to break it hence sinking

    6. Correct diagram

    7. .F= Ke
    e= f/k
    e= 150/300 = 0.5m 

    For 3 parallel e = = 0.1667


    For 2 springs parallel in e = = 0.25m
    Total extension 0.1667 + 0.25 = 0.4167m 

    8. Clockwise moment = Anticlockwise moment


    0.48 x = 0.34 x 2.0
    w=
    m=
    = 141.67g

    9. P1 = (PA + 5) cmHg
    P2 = (PA – 5) cmHg
    V1 = 14cm
    V2 = 16cm
    P1V1 = P2V2 
    (PA + 5) (14) = (PA-5)16
     14PA + 70 = 16PA – 80
    2PA = 150
    PA = 75cmHg

    1
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    10. As it rises the pressure decreases hence volume increases. 

    11. Shinny surface reduce heat loss through radiation since they are emitters of heat. 

    12. Smaller area A1 =


    = 3.14 x 3 x 3
    = 28.26mm2
    Wider area A2 =
    = 3.14 x 9 x 9
    = 254.34m2
    A1V1 = A2V2
    28.26 x V1 = 254.34 x 2 
    V1 =
    = 18m/s 

    SECTION B
    13. (a) The direction of velocity of the moon keeps on changing due to the changes in direction moon as it
    revolves around the earth.

    (b) (i) =2  1mk = 2 x 3.142 x 6 = 37.704 rad/s  1mk

    (ii) a = =r  = 37.7042 x 0.6 = 852.955m/s2  1mk

    (iii) T = Fc = mrw2  1mk

    = 0.045 x 0.6 x (37.704)2 = 38.38N  1mk

    (iv) v = wr = 0.6 x 37.704  1mk = 22.62m/s

    (c) (i) Slope = ( )


     = 2000N/kg  1mk

    (ii)  1mk

    = 0.2 x 2000 = 400N  1mk

    (iii) Centripetal force  1mk

    14. (a) A floating object displaces its own weight of the fluid in which it is floating

    (b) m = ϱv
    V = Ah = 5 x 50 = 250 cm3
    m = 1.4 x 250 = 350 g

    (c) apparent weight = weight in air – upthrust


    Weight in air W = mg = 0.35 x 10 = 3.5 N  1mk
    Upthrust = ϱvg = (250 x 10-6) x 1080 x 10 = 2.7 N  1mk
    Apparent weight = 3.5 – 2.7 = 0.8 N  1mk

    15. (a) quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a given mass of a material by one degree or one
    Kelvin

    (b) i. Q = Cϴ

    2
    © TRES 2021
    Q = 40 x 9 = 360 J/kg/K

    ii. Q = mcϴ
    Q = 0.1 x 4200 x 9 = 3780 J/kg/K

    iii. Q = mcϴ
    Q = 0.51 x 66 x c
    Q = 9.9c

    iv. Heat gained = heat lost


    360 + 3780 = 9.9c
    c = 418.181 J/kg/K

    16. (a) i. ratio of DE to DL

    ii. correct diagram

    iii. - Some energy is used to overcome friction


    - Some energy is used to lift/move parts of the machine

    (b) i. VR = R2/r2 = 142/2.82


    VR = 25

    ii. n = (MA/VR) x 100%


    80 = (MA/25) x 100 %
    MA = 20

    iii. MA = L/E
    20 = 1200/E
    E = 60 N

    17. (a) i. The rate of change of momentum of a body is directly proportional to the resultant external force
    producing the change and takes place in the direction of the force

    ii. MV = Ft
    0.25V = 75 x 0.1
    V = 30 m/s

    (b) i. m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2) v


    (0.02 X 400) + 0 = (0.02 + 3.5) v
    v = 2.2727 m/s

    ii. F = ma
    4 = (0.02 + 3.5) a
    a = 11.364 m/s

    18. (a) Gas that obey gas law 1

    2.0x10 5  .1.0x10 5 1
    b) 6 6
     x10 1
    2.4x10 x1.2x10 12
    = 0.0833pa m3 (Extract value from graph)

    c)
    V1 V2

    T1 T2 1

    3
    © TRES 2021
    4000 V2

    310 340 1 V2=4387.097litres 1

    4
    © TRES 2021

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