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C program to toggle or invert nth bit of a number
January 24, 2016PankajC programmingBitwise operator, C, Program
Write a C program to input any number from user and toggle or invert or
flip nth bit of the given number using bitwise operator. How to toggle n th
bit of a given number using bitwise operator in C programming. C
program set nth bit of a given number if it is unset otherwise unset if it is
set.
Example
Input
Input number: 22
Input nth bit to toggle: 1
Output
After toggling nth bit: 20 (in decimal)
Required knowledge
Bitwise operators, Data types, Variables and Expressions, Basic
input/output
Logic to toggle nth bit of a number
Toggling bit means setting a bit in its complement state. Means if bit is
currently set then change it to unset and vice versa.
To toggle a bit we will use bitwise XOR ^ operator. Bitwise XOR operator
evaluates to 1 if corresponding bit of both operands are different
otherwise evaluates to 0. We will use this ability of bitwise XOR operator
to toggle a bit. For example - if Least Significant Bit of num is 1, then num ^
1 will make LSB of num to 0. And if LSB of num is 0, then num ^ 1 will
toggle LSB to 1.
Step by step descriptive logic to toggle nth bit of a number.
1. Input number and nth bit position to toggle from user. Store it in
some variable say num and n.
2. Left shift 1 to n times, i.e. 1 << n.
3. Perform bitwise XOR with num and result evaluated above i.e. num ^
(1 << n);.
Program to toggle or invert nth bit
/**
* C program to toggle nth bit of a number
*/
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num, n, newNum;
/* Input number from user */
printf("Enter any number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
/* Input bit position you want to toggle */
printf("Enter nth bit to toggle (0-31): ");
scanf("%d", &n);
/*
* Left shifts 1, n times
* then perform bitwise XOR with num
*/
newNum = num ^ (1 << n);
printf("Bit toggled successfully.\n\n");
printf("Number before toggling %d bit: %d (in decimal)\n", n, num);
printf("Number after toggling %d bit: %d (in decimal)\n", n, newNum);
return 0;
}
Output
Enter any number: 22
Enter nth bit to toggle (0-31): 1
Bit toggled successfully.
Number before toggling 1 bit: 22 (in decimal)
Number after toggling 1 bit: 20 (in decimal)
Happy coding 😉
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About Pankaj
Pankaj Prakash is the founder, editor and blogger at Codeforwin. He loves
to learn new techs and write programming articles especially for
beginners. He works at Vasudhaika Software Sols as a Software Design
Engineer and manages Codeforwin. In short Pankaj is Web developer,
Blogger, Learner, Tech and Music lover.
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